宜宾市普通高中2019级调研考试
英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.
What
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
Fruit.
B.
Cheese.
C.
Something
cold.
2.
How
many
foreign
languages
can
the
woman
speak?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
3.
How
does
the
man
probably
feel
now?
A.
Sad.
B.
Pleased.
C.
Nervous.
4.
Why
is
the
woman
going
to
California?
A.
To
see
her
parents.
B.
To
visit
friends.
C.
To
do
sightseeing.
5.
Where
will
the
speakers
go
first?
A.
A
library.
B.
A
bookstore.
C.
A
cafe.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
did
the
man
do
this
morning?
A.
He
watched
a
movie.
B.
He
did
his
schoolwork.
C.
He
read
a
book.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Offer
information.
B.
Give
a
lecture.
C.
Ask
for
help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
does
the
man
like
doing
best
in
his
free
time?
A.
Writing
stories.
B.
Traveling
around.
C.
Collecting
stamps.
9.
Who
is
the
man
probably
talking
to?
A.
His
classmate.
B.
His
mother.
C.
His
teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
When
did
the
tennis
club
meet
last
year?
A.
On
Mondays.
B.
On
Tuesdays.
C.
On
Wednesdays.
11.
What
sport
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
Basketball.
B.
Football.
C.
Tennis.
12.
What
club
will
the
speakers
join
together?
A.
The
film
club.
B.
The
singing
club.
C.
The
guitar
club.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
14.
Why
does
the
woman
suggest
buying
a
skirt
for
her
mother?
A.
Because
it’ll
make
her
mother
look
younger.
B.
Because
it’s
the
most
expensive
present.
C.
Because
it’s
easy
to
buy
a
skirt
there.
15.
Where
will
they
have
their
dinner?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
At
home.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
16.
What
will
they
probably
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Do
shopping.
B.
Learn
to
cook.
C.
Invite
friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
Her
career
as
a
writer.
B.
Her
job
as
a
reporter.
C.
Her
job
as
a
lawyer.
18.
When
did
the
speaker
begin
to
write
her
first
novel?
A.
In
2000.
B.
In
1996.
C.
In
1987.
19
What
did
the
speaker
study
in
the
university?
A.
Writing
skills.
B.
Publishing.
C.
Law.
20.
Which
novel
won
a
prize?
A.
Sunset.
B.
The
Ballet
Dancer.
C.
The
List.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
2021
Weibo
Movie
Night—an
award
ceremony
jointly
organized
by
Sina
Weibo
and
China
Movie
Channel—was
held
on
June
12,
gathering
around
100
filmmakers
and
A-list
stars.
Following
are
some
upcoming
films.
Bipolar
Cast:
Dou
Jingtong,
Tian
Zhuangzhuang
and
Wang
Zhiwen
Director:
Li
Mengqiao
Audience
will
follow
a
young
woman’s
unusual
trip
across
China,
who
wishes
to
send
a
stolen
lobster
(龙虾)
back
to
the
sea.
Li
said
that
it’s
a
sort
of
experiment,
examining
the
line
between
dreams
and
reality.
And
this
is
singer-actress
Dou
Jingtong’s
first
leading
role.
On
Your
Mark
Cast:
Wang
Yanhui
and
Zhang
Youhao
Director:
Chiu
Keng
Gua
(Malaysia)
Inspired
from
a
true
story,
On
Your
Mark
is
about
a
taxi
driver
and
his
son,
a
marathon
enthusiast
who’s
struggling
with
a
visually-impaired
disease.
In
order
to
help
his
son
to
realize
his
dream,
the
father
joins
a
marathon
training
group
to
serve
as
his
son’s
personal
“competition
assistant”.
This
film
is
expected
to
tug
the
heartstrings
of
moviegoers
near
Father’s
Day.
The
Battle
at
Lake
Changjin
Cast:
Wu
Jing,
Hu
Jun,
Li
Chen
and
Zhang
Hanyu
Director:
Chen
Kaige,
Tsui
Hark
and
Dante
Lam
The
film
centers
on
how
the
Chinese
People’s
Volunteers
fearlessly
fought
against
foreign
invaders
during
an
extremely
cold
winter.
The
battle
destroyed
around
13,000
enemies
of
US
troops,
becoming
a
turning
point
to
lay
the
foundation
for
the
final
victory.
Chinese
Doctors
Cast:
Zhang
Hanyu,
Yuan
Quan,
Zhu
Yawen
and
Li
Chen
Director:
Liu
Weiqiang
Adapted
from
true
stories,
it
is
about
Chinese
medical
staff’s
battle
to
rescue
lives
during
the
COVID-19
outbreak
last
year
in
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital.
21.
Who
plays
the
leading
role
in
Bipolar?
A.
Dou
Jingtong.
B.
Yuan
Quan.
C.
Li
Mengqiao.
D.
Zhang
Hanyu.
22.
Which
film
focuses
on
the
war
between
China
and
the
U.S.?
A.
Bipolar.
B.
On
Your
Mark.
C.
Chinese
Doctors.
D.
The
Battle
at
Lake
Changjin.
23.
What
do
On
Your
Mark
and
Chinese
Doctors
have
in
common?
A.
They
both
star
Zhang
Hanyu.
B.
They
are
based
on
true
stories.
C.
They
reflect
the
efforts
to
rescue
lives.
D.
They
are
directed
by
Chinese
directors.
B
Saroo
Brierley,
a
4-year-old
boy,
lived
in
rural
India.
One
day,
he
played
with
his
brother
along
the
rail
line
and
fell
asleep.
When
he
woke
up,
he
found
himself
alone.
So
he
got
on
the
train
in
front
of
him
to
search
for
his
brother.
That
train
took
him
a
thousand
miles
across
the
country
to
a
totally
strange
city.
He
lived
on
the
streets,
and
then
in
an
orphanage
(孤儿院),
where
he
was
adopted
by
an
Australian
family
and
taken
to
Tasmania.
Brierley
is
a
famous
writer
now,
and
in
his
new
book,
A
Long
Way
Home,
he
wrote
he
couldn’t
help
but
wonder
about
his
hometown
back
in
India.
He
remembered
landmarks,
but
since
he
didn’t
know
his
town’s
name,
finding
a
small
neighborhood
in
a
vast
country
seemed
impossible.
Then
he
found
a
digital
mapping
program.
He
spent
years
searching
for
his
hometown
in
the
program’s
satellite
pictures.
In
2011
he
came
across
something
familiar.
He
studied
it
and
realized
he
was
looking
at
a
town’s
central
business
district
from
a
bird’s-eye
view.
He
thought,
“On
the
right-hand
side
you
should
see
the
three-platform
train
station”—and
there
it
was.
“And
on
the
left-hand
side
you
should
see
a
big
fountain”—and
there
it
was.
Everything
matched!
Standing
in
front
of
the
house
where
he
grew
up
as
a
child,
he
saw
a
lady
standing
at
the
entrance.
It
took
him
a
few
seconds
but
he
finally
remembered
what
she
used
to
look
like.
In
an
interview
Brierley
says,
“My
mother
came
forth
and
walked
forward,
and
I
walked
forward,
my
eyes
filled
with
tears
and
my
brain
blank.
I
just
didn’t
know
what
to
say,
because
I
never
thought
seeing
my
mother
would
ever
come
true.
And
here
I
am,
standing
in
front
of
her.”
24
Why
did
Brierley
get
on
the
train
when
he
was
a
little
boy?
A.
To
go
back
to
his
home.
B.
To
look
for
his
brother.
C.
To
travel
to
Tasmania.
D.
To
follow
a
stranger.
25.
What
made
it
difficult
for
Brierley
to
find
his
hometown?
A.
The
vast
area
of
India.
B.
The
fact
that
he
was
nobody
then.
C.
His
not
remembering
the
town’s
name.
D.
The
distance
between
Australia
and
his
hometown.
26.
How
did
Brierley
find
his
hometown?
A.
By
studying
digital
maps.
B.
By
analyzing
old
pictures.
C.
By
travelling
all
around
India.
D.
By
spreading
his
story
via
his
book.
27.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Love
for
Mother
B.
Union
with
Brother
C.
Memory
of
Hometown
D.
Long
Way
back
Home
C
Humans
are
the
only
creature
that
gets
around
by
standing
up
and
putting
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other.
Our
ability
to
walk
upright
has
allowed
humankind
to
travel
great
distances
and
survive
changing
climates,
environments
and
landscapes.
Countless
scientific
studies
have
found
that
walking
is
really
good
for
us
and
this
simple
act
can
provide
a
number
of
health
implications,
which
help
people
live
longer.
In
fact,
a
walking
routine,
if
done
properly,
might
be
the
only
exercise
people
need.
How
much
walking
should
one
aim
for?
You’ve
likely
heard
we
need
10,000
steps
a
day.
That’s
about
5
miles.
But
contrary
to
popular
belief,
this
recommendation
doesn’t
come
from
science.
Instead,
it
is
from
a
1960s
advertising
campaign
to
promote
a
pedometer
(计步器)
in
Japan.
Perhaps
because
it’s
a
round
number
and
easy
to
remember,
it
stuck.
Since
the
1960s,
researchers
have
studied
the
10,000-steps-a-day
standard
and
have
turned
up
mixed
results.
Although
10,000
steps
is
certainly
a
healthy
and
worthwhile
goal,
it’s
not
fit
for
all.
For
instance,
a
recent
Harvard
University
study
involving
more
than
16,000
senior
women
found
that
those
who
got
at
least
4,400
steps
a
day
greatly
reduced
their
risk
of
dying
early
when
compared
with
less
active
women.
The
study
also
noted
that
these
benefits
continued
up
to
7,500
steps.
This
7,500
mark
isn’t
surprising:
It’s
similar
to
common
public
health
recommendations,
such
as
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention’s
recommendation
of
150
minutes
of
moderate
(适度的)
physical
activity
a
week
for
adults.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“implications”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Benefits
B.
Problems.
C.
Habits.
D.
Manners.
29.
Where
does
the
10,000-steps-a-day
standard
come
from?
A.
A
Harvard
University
study.
B.
Science
research
on
health.
C.
A
pedometer
advertisement.
D.
Public
health
recommendation.
30.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
7,500-steps-a-day
standard
is
the
best
choice
for
all.
B.
More
than
16,000
old
people
were
involved
in
the
study.
C.
Those
who
walk
at
least
4,400
steps
a
day
won’t
die
early.
D.
150-minute
moderate
exercise
a
week
for
adults
is
advised.
31.
What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
readers?
A.
The
more
you
walk
a
day,
the
healthier
you
will
be.
B.
We
can
benefit
from
continuous
and
proper
walking.
C.
Walking
upright
helps
humankind
to
explore
the
world.
D.
Advertisements
can
always
tell
us
some
scientific
suggestions
.
D
As
is
commonly
known,
Antarctica
is
an
icy
continent
with
extreme
environment.
However,
a
new
study
provides
evidence
that
the
area
had
a
rainforest
in
the
past.
The
researchers
collected
a
piece
of
Earth
sediment
from
under
the
seafloor
off
the
coast
of
Antarctica.
In
the
sediment,
they
discovered
forest
material
that
was
estimated
to
be
about
90
million
years
old.
At
that
period,
dinosaurs
were
the
ruler
animals
of
the
land.
Johann
Klages,
a
German
geologist,
was
the
lead
writer
of
a
study
on
the
findings,
published
in
the
journal
Nature.
He
said
the
sediment
was
collected
from
a
depth
of
about
30
meters
below
the
ocean
floor.
Klages
said
an
examination
showed
that
the
material
didn’t
form
in
the
ocean.
The
researchers
estimate
that
the
area
—
about
900
kilometers
from
the
South
Pole
—
had
average
yearly
temperatures
of
about
12°C
to
13°C.
The
soil
included
fine
dirt
particles
and
hard
clay,
as
well
as
substances
linked
to
at
least
65
different
kinds
of
plants,
the
study
found.
Although
no
animal
remains
were
found,
Klages
said
there
were
likely
dinosaurs,
flying
reptiles
and
many
insects
in
the
environment.
The
research
represents
new
evidence
of
the
major
climate
changes
Earth
experienced
in
the
past
—
and
is
currently
undergoing
today.
The
soil
in
the
sediment
dates
back
to
the
planet’s
warmest
period
of
the
past
140
million
years,
with
sea
level
about
170
meters
higher
than
today.
The
researchers
said
that
the
rainforest
environment
in
Antarctica
was
especially
surprising
because
each
year,
the
area
experiences
a
four-month
polar
night
when
there
is
no
sunlight
to
fuel
plant
life.
Klages
said
no
ice
sheets
were
present
during
the
time,
but
seasonal
snowfall
was
likely.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
sediment
collected?
A.
It
formed
in
the
age
of
dinosaurs.
B.
It
was
found
on
the
Antarctica
land.
C.
Ancient
forest
material
was
found
in
it.
D.
Some
dinosaur
remains
were
found
in
it.
33.
How
did
the
researchers
reach
their
findings?
A.
By
analyzing
the
Earth
sediment.
B.
By
exploring
ice
in
Antarctica.
C.
By
collecting
data
on
climate.
D.
By
researching
special
plants.
34
What
can
be
indicated
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Seasonal
snowfall
made
the
forest
disappear.
B.
Antarctica
was
much
colder
140
million
years
ago.
C.
Antarctica’s
natural
environment
has
changed
greatly.
D.
Polar
nights
in
Antarctica
are
getting
shorter
than
before.
35.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Rainforest
disappeared
from
Antarctica.
B.
Antarctica
had
a
different
history
of
climate.
C.
Researchers
studied
a
piece
of
Earth
sediment
of
Antarctica.
D.
Antarctica
had
an
extreme
environment
containing
ice
and
snow.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture
Shock
The
term,
culture
shock,
describes
the
anxiety
produced
when
a
person
moves
to
a
completely
new
environment.
Culture
shock
happens
to
all
people
who
travel
abroad.
___36___
Honeymoon
stage.
During
the
first
few
days
of
a
person’s
stay
in
a
new
country,
everything
usually
goes
fairly
smoothly.
The
newcomer
is
excited
about
being
in
a
new
place.
This
first
stage
of
culture
shock
is
called
the
“honeymoon
stage”.
___37___
Unfortunately,
this
often
comes
to
an
end
fairly
soon.
Reject
stage.
In
the
second
stage,
a
person
may
encounter
some
difficult
times
in
daily
life.
The
newcomer
starts
to
reject
the
foreign
country,
complaining
about
and
noticing
only
the
bad
things.
At
this
stage
the
newcomer
either
gets
stronger
and
stays,
or
gets
weaker
and
goes
home.
___38___
If
you
don’t
get
through
stage
two
successfully,
you
may
move
into
the
third
stage.
The
word
“regression”
means
moving
backward
to
your
homeland.
In
this
stage,
you
spend
much
time
speaking
your
own
language.
___39___
In
addition,
you
only
want
to
eat
food
from
home.
Recovery
stage.
If
you
get
through
the
third
stage
successfully
(or
miss
it
completely),
you
will
move
into
the
fourth
stage
of
culture
shock:
“recovery
stage”.
In
this
stage
you
become
more
comfortable
with
the
language
and
the
customs
of
the
foreign
country.
Re-entry
stage.
___40___
One
may
find
that
things
are
no
longer
the
same.
For
example,
some
of
the
newly
acquired
customs
are
not
in
use
in
the
old
culture.
You
have
been
away
for
a
long
time
and
may
find
that
you
are
no
longer
completely
comfortable
in
your
home
country.
A.
Reunion
stage.
B.
Regression
stage.
C.
Usually,
there
are
five
stages
of
culture
shock.
D.
The
new
arrival
may
feel
excited
as
everything
is
new.
E.
There
are
some
tips
to
help
you
overcome
culture
shock.
F.
This
occurs
when
a
return
to
the
home
country
is
made.
G.
You
stay
in
your
apartment
watching
DVD
from
your
home
country.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Ladies
and
gentlemen,
the
time
train
has
arrived
at
the
terminal!”
It
felt
like
I
had
woken
up
from
a
dream,
___41___
soon
discovered
I
had
come
to
2035.
Suddenly,
I
heard
a
strange
___42___
calling
my
name.
I
turned
around,
only
to
find
a
robot
___43___
to
me
enthusiastically.
“I'll
___44___
you
around
the
city
in
2035!”
I
nodded
immediately,
___45___
what
the
city
would
be
like.
Once
I
walked
out
of
the
train
station,
many
crossed
air
lanes
came
into
view.
The
robot,
seeing
how
___46___
I
was,
explained
the
new
traffic
system
to
me.
The
system
was
put
into
place
by
many
famous
engineers
using
highly
___47___
technology.
In
fact,
it
eliminated
(消除)
the
issue
of
traffic
jams
entirely.
Next
we
made
our
way
to
a
___48___
nearby.
Just
as
I
___49___
that
there
was
no
menu,
a
waiter
began
to
scan
my
body
with
a
special
___50___,
which
gave
me
a
big
fright,
so
I
___51___
out
of
my
seat
immediately.
The
robot
explained
it
was
just
a
machine
that
was
able
to
figure
out
___52___
our
body
needed
and
chose
the
recipe
(食谱)
that
___53___
us
most.
The
waiter
then
introduced
me
to
the
electronic
___54___
that
allowed
me
to
choose
the
environment
according
to
my
___55___.
I
pressed
the
“beach”
button
on
the
screen
and
___56___
I
felt
a
sea
breeze.
I
couldn’t
help
but
___57___
at
how
rapidly
technology
had
advanced.
We
___58___
returned
to
the
train
station.
Just
as
I
___59___
the
train,
I
heard
a
familiar
voice
calling
my
name.
I
opened
my
eyes
to
see
my
mom
standing
over
me.
What
a
___60___
dream!
41.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
if
D.
while
42.
A.
noise
B.
warning
C.
voice
D.
notice
43.
A.
singing
B.
screaming
C.
flying
D.
waving
44.
A.
show
B.
walk
C.
turn
D.
get
45.
A.
getting
B.
knowing
C.
wondering
D.
feeling
46.
A.
astonished
B.
scared
C.
bored
D.
moved
47.
A.
standard
B.
advanced
C.
unusual
D.
useless
48.
A.
square
B.
station
C.
supermarket
D.
restaurant
49.
A.
told
B.
heard
C.
realized
D.
reminded
50.
A.
button
B.
instrument
C.
engine
D.
function
51.
A.
took
B.
jumped
C.
left
D.
danced
52.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
what
D.
when
53.
A.
attracted
B.
offered
C.
provided
D.
suited
54.
A.
screen
B.
product
C.
dictionary
D.
mail
55.
A.
temperature
B.
place
C.
gene
D.
taste
56.
A.
sadly
B.
suddenly
C.
absolutely
D.
luckily
57.
A.
aim
B.
guess
C.
stare
D.
sigh
58.
A.
immediately
B.
hardly
C.
eventually
D.
occasionally
59.
A.
got
on
B.
brought
in
C.
put
off
D.
looked
into
60.
A.
terrible
B.
fantastic
C.
awful
D.
practical
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
a
main
stop
on
the
ancient
Silk
Road,
Dunhuang
possesses
extremely
beautiful
Buddhist
art
dating
back
over
1,650
years.
Its
Mogao
Grottoes
are
home
to
over
2,000
colored
___61___
(sculpture)
and
45,0000
square
meters
of
murals
(壁画).
The
painting
style
of
the
murals
___62___
(change)
over
time,
so
did
the
content,
giving
insight
(深刻见解)
into
life
throughout
the
centuries.
“In
addition
___63___
their
artistic
values,
the
Dunhuang
murals
are
today
___64___
(wide)
regarded
as
a
treasure
house,
containing
extremely
valuable
information
about
religions,
culture
___65___
social
life
in
ancient
China,”
noted
the
website
Shine.
The
___66___
(culture)
exchanges
between
China
and
the
West
brought
about
by
the
Silk
Road
brought
progress
and
also
helped
Dunhuang
culture
prosperity
(繁荣).
“___67___
(look)
back
at
this
Dunhuang
culture,
we
can
really
feel
and
experience
the
sort
of
openness,”
said
Zhao
Shengliang,
___68___
(direct)
of
the
Dunhuang
Academy.
It
reflects
China’s
eagerness
for
peace
and
for
building
___69___
better
future
for
the
world.
Due
to
its
great
significance,
Dunhuang
culture
should
___70___
(keep)
undamaged.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
my
spare
time,
I
like
exploring
the
nature
in
order
to
avoid
too
much
screen
time.
One
day,
my
friend
Evan
invited
me
go
hiking
to
Mount
Emei.
I
agreed.
As
two
experience
hikers,
Evan
and
I
prepared
well.
We
first
threw
bottled
water
and
snacks
into
their
backpacks,
which
were
following
by
flashlights
and
maps.
However,
we
had
reviewed
the
route
before.
The
hike
began
smoothly.
On
the
way
to
the
mountaintop,
we
stopped
for
short
breaks
many
time
and
chatted
freely.
Carefully
steps
and
determination
finally
brought
us
to
the
3099-meter
mountaintop,
which
we
took
a
lot
of
pictures.
The
view
was
completely
worth
see
from
the
top.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李华，你校将举办中学生文化艺术节，给你的外国朋友Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.
活动安排；
2.
活动主题：弘扬传统文化，促进文化交流；
3.
表达期盼。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中学生文化艺术节
the
Middle
School
Art
Festival；弘扬
carry
forward
Dear
Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宜宾市普通高中2019级调研考试
英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
Fruit.
B.
Cheese.
C.
Something
cold.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Could
we
get
something
for
after
dinner?
Fruit?
Cheese?
M:
No,
I
don’t
want
any
of
those.
I’d
prefer
something
cold.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
many
foreign
languages
can
the
woman
speak?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Lily,
do
you
speak
any
foreign
languages?
W:
Yes.
I
learned
Italian
from
my
grandmother,
Spanish
from
my
grandfather,
and
Chinese
at
college.
And
now
I’m
planning
to
learn
French.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
man
probably
feel
now?
A.
Sad.
B.
Pleased.
C.
Nervous.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’m
terribly
sorry,
Adam,
but
I’ve
lost
your
radio.
M:
What?
I
just
cannot
believe
it.
That’s
a
gift
from
my
grandfather.
It
meant
a
lot
to
me.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
is
the
woman
going
to
California?
A.
To
see
her
parents.
B.
To
visit
friends.
C.
To
do
sightseeing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Anna,
I
heard
you’re
going
to
California
next
week.
Are
you
visiting
friends
there?
W:
No.
My
parents
and
I
travel
to
a
new
state
every
year.
We
love
seeing
around
the
country.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
will
the
speakers
go
first?
A.
A
library.
B.
A
bookstore.
C.
A
cafe.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Let’s
start
our
tour
here
on
Pear
Street
where
the
star
is.
This
star
marks
Harbor
Bookstore.
It’s
directly
across
the
street
from
City
Library.
M:?The
next
building
on
the
left
is
Pear
Café,
isn’t
it?
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
did
the
man
do
this
morning?
A.
He
watched
a
movie.
B.
He
did
his
schoolwork.
C.
He
read
a
book.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Offer
information.
B.
Give
a
lecture.
C.
Ask
for
help.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Adam,
did
you
watch
the
movie
I
told
you
this
morning?
M:
I
planned
to,
but
I
had
to
finish
my
book
report
for
Professor
Wang’s
class.
W:
So
what
are
you
doing
now?
M:
I’m
doing
some
research
on
the
Internet.
It
is
easy
for
me
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
searching
on
the
web
and
still
not
find
what
I
am
looking
for.
W:
You
need
to
remember
some
rules.
M:
Tell
me
about
the
rules,
please.
W:
OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
does
the
man
like
doing
best
in
his
free
time?
A.
Writing
stories.
B.
Traveling
around.
C.
Collecting
stamps.
9.
Who
is
the
man
probably
talking
to?
A.
His
classmate.
B.
His
mother.
C.
His
teacher.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Look
at
the
stamps.
You
must
like
collecting
stamps
in
your
spare
time.
M:
You’re
right.
I’ve
collected
hundreds
of
stamps.
My
mother
often
goes
abroad
and
helps
me
to
collect
stamps.
I
like
exchanging
stamps
with
people
from
foreign
countries.
W:
Why?
M:
I
like
listening
to
the
stories
behind
the
stamps.
Each
stamp
has
a
story
to
tell
of
different
land
and
people.
W:
You
must
have
made
a
lot
of
foreign
friends.
M:
Yes.
Oh,
the
class
begins.
I’ll
tell
you
more
about
my
stamps
after
class.
W:
OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
When
did
the
tennis
club
meet
last
year?
A.
On
Mondays.
B.
On
Tuesdays.
C.
On
Wednesdays.
11.
What
sport
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
Basketball.
B.
Football.
C.
Tennis.
12.
What
club
will
the
speakers
join
together?
A.
The
film
club.
B.
The
singing
club.
C.
The
guitar
club.
【答案】10.
B
11.
C
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Is
the
tennis
club
running
on
Tuesday
as
it
was
last
year?
M:
No.
That’s
on
Wednesdays
this
year.
On
Tuesdays
it’s
football.
W:
Will
you
go?
M:
To
football?
No,
I
prefer
going
to
tennis.
But
I’ve
just
read
my
college
timetable;
I
have
basketball
classes
all
afternoon
on
Wednesdays.
W:
Then
maybe
I
won’t
go
to
that!
Is
there
anything
on
Thursdays?
M:
Mr.
Brown
is
running
his
usual
film
club
again,
just
like
last
year.
I
enjoyed
that.
W:
I’m
hoping
to
do
that
this
year
too.
And
on
Fridays,
the
local
singing
group
will
be
upstairs
and
the
guitar
group
is
downstairs.
I
tried
the
singing
group
two
years
ago,
but
the
songs
were
quite
boring.
M:
Well,
I
guess
I’ll
see
you
on
Thursday
evenings
then!
W:
Yes!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
14.
Why
does
the
woman
suggest
buying
a
skirt
for
her
mother?
A.
Because
it’ll
make
her
mother
look
younger.
B.
Because
it’s
the
most
expensive
present.
C.
Because
it’s
easy
to
buy
a
skirt
there.
15.
Where
will
they
have
their
dinner?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
At
home.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
16.
What
will
they
probably
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Do
shopping.
B.
Learn
to
cook.
C.
Invite
friends.
【答案】13.
B
14.
A
15.
B
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Mary,
tomorrow
is
your
mum’s
50th
birthday,
you
know?
W:
Of
course
I
do.
How
shall
we
celebrate
it?
M:
First
of
all,
a
birthday
present.
What
about
buying
her
a
beautiful
skirt?
W:
That’s
a
good
idea.
It’ll
make
her
look
younger.
And
a
big
birthday
cake,
too,
with
50
candles.
M:
That’s
right.
Shall
we
have
a
special
dinner?
W:
How
about
a
Chinese
dinner?
M:
Fine.
Where
shall
we
have
it?
W:
We
can
have
it
at
home
and
learn
to
cook
a
few
dishes
from
a
Chinese
friend.
I’m
sure
Mum
will
like
them.
M:
All
right.
Are
you
going
to
do
the
shopping
as
well?
W:
Why
don’t
we
go
together,
Dad?
M:
OK.
When?
W:
How
about
this
afternoon?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
Her
career
as
a
writer.
B.
Her
job
as
a
reporter.
C.
Her
job
as
a
lawyer.
18.
When
did
the
speaker
begin
to
write
her
first
novel?
A
In
2000.
B.
In
1996.
C.
In
1987.
19.
What
did
the
speaker
study
in
the
university?
A.
Writing
skills.
B.
Publishing.
C.
Law.
20.
Which
novel
won
a
prize?
A.
Sunset.
B.
The
Ballet
Dancer.
C.
The
List.
【答案】17.
A
18.
C
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】I’m
here
today
to
tell
you
about
my
career
as
a
writer.
I
wrote
my
first
novel
in
1987.
I
called
it
Sunset.
However,
it
didn’t
come
out
until
1996,
four
years
after
my
first
published
novel.
After
school,
I
went
to
university
where
I
studied
law.
However,
I
never
practiced
law.
I
was
lucky
enough
to
get
a
holiday
job
on
a
local
newspaper
as
a
reporter,
and
I
stayed
there.
This,
of
course,
gave
me
lots
of
opportunities
to
improve
my
writing
skills.
I
had
my
first
novel
published
during
that
period.
It
was
called
Tango.
It
wasn’t
a
great
success,
but
it
gave
me
useful
contacts
in
the
publishing
world.
My
second
novel,
The
Ballet
Dancer,
was
much
more
successful.
It
even
won
a
prize
for
new
novelists.
Since
then,
I’ve
written
three
more
novels
and
have
also
had
a
couple
of
collections
of
short
stories
published.
At
present,
I’m
experimenting
with
writing
a
play
—
The
List.
I
feel
I’m
learning
a
great
deal
from
this
work
…
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
2021
Weibo
Movie
Night—an
award
ceremony
jointly
organized
by
Sina
Weibo
and
China
Movie
Channel—was
held
on
June
12,
gathering
around
100
filmmakers
and
A-list
stars.
Following
are
some
upcoming
films.
Bipolar
Cast:
Dou
Jingtong,
Tian
Zhuangzhuang
and
Wang
Zhiwen
Director:
Li
Mengqiao
Audience
will
follow
a
young
woman’s
unusual
trip
across
China
who
wishes
to
send
a
stolen
lobster
(龙虾)
back
to
the
sea.
Li
said
that
it’s
a
sort
of
experiment,
examining
the
line
between
dreams
and
reality.
And
this
is
singer-actress
Dou
Jingtong’s
first
leading
role.
On
Your
Mark
Cast:
Wang
Yanhui
and
Zhang
Youhao
Director:
Chiu
Keng
Gua
(Malaysia)
Inspired
from
a
true
story,
On
Your
Mark
is
about
a
taxi
driver
and
his
son,
a
marathon
enthusiast
who’s
struggling
with
a
visually-impaired
disease.
In
order
to
help
his
son
to
realize
his
dream,
the
father
joins
a
marathon
training
group
to
serve
as
his
son’s
personal
“competition
assistant”.
This
film
is
expected
to
tug
the
heartstrings
of
moviegoers
near
Father’s
Day.
The
Battle
at
Lake
Changjin
Cast:
Wu
Jing,
Hu
Jun,
Li
Chen
and
Zhang
Hanyu
Director:
Chen
Kaige,
Tsui
Hark
and
Dante
Lam
The
film
centers
on
how
the
Chinese
People’s
Volunteers
fearlessly
fought
against
foreign
invaders
during
an
extremely
cold
winter.
The
battle
destroyed
around
13,000
enemies
of
US
troops,
becoming
a
turning
point
to
lay
the
foundation
for
the
final
victory.
Chinese
Doctors
Cast:
Zhang
Hanyu,
Yuan
Quan,
Zhu
Yawen
and
Li
Chen
Director:
Liu
Weiqiang
Adapted
from
true
stories,
it
is
about
Chinese
medical
staff’s
battle
to
rescue
lives
during
the
COVID-19
outbreak
last
year
in
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital.
21.
Who
plays
the
leading
role
in
Bipolar?
A.
Dou
Jingtong.
B.
Yuan
Quan.
C.
Li
Mengqiao.
D.
Zhang
Hanyu.
22.
Which
film
focuses
on
the
war
between
China
and
the
U.S.?
A.
Bipolar.
B.
On
Your
Mark.
C.
Chinese
Doctors.
D.
The
Battle
at
Lake
Changjin.
23.
What
do
On
Your
Mark
and
Chinese
Doctors
have
in
common?
A.
They
both
star
Zhang
Hanyu.
B.
They
are
based
on
true
stories.
C.
They
reflect
the
efforts
to
rescue
lives.
D.
They
are
directed
by
Chinese
directors.
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021年即将上映的四部电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bipolar中最后一句“And
this
is
singer-actress
Dou
Jingtong’s
first
leading
role.(这是歌手兼演员窦靖童的第一个主演角色。)”可知，电影Bipolar的主演是窦靖童。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Battle
at
Lake
Changjin中“The
film
centers
on
how
the
Chinese
People’s
Volunteers
fearlessly
fought
against
foreign
invaders
during
an
extremely
cold
winter.
The
battle
destroyed
around
13,000
enemies
of
US
troops,
becoming
a
turning
point
to
lay
the
foundation
for
the
final
victory.(这部电影主要讲述了中国人民志愿军在一个极其寒冷的冬天无畏地抗击外国侵略者的故事。此次战役歼灭了约1.3万名美军敌人，为最终胜利奠定了基础。)”可知，电影《长津湖》聚焦于中美战争。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据On
Your
Mark中第一句“Inspired
from
a
true
story,
On
Your
Mark
is
about
a
taxi
driver
and
his
son,
a
marathon
enthusiast
who’s
struggling
with
a
visually-impaired
disease.(灵感来自一个真实的故事，On
Your
Mark
讲述的是一个出租车司机和他的儿子的故事，他的儿子是一个马拉松爱好者，正在与视力受损疾病作斗争。)”和Chinese
Doctors中“Adapted
from
true
stories,
it
is
about
Chinese
medical
staff’s
battle
to
rescue
lives
during
the
COVID-19
outbreak
last
year
in
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital.(该片改编自真实故事，讲述了去年新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国医护人员在武汉金银潭医院奋力抢救生命的故事。)”可知，电影
On
Your
Mark
和《中国医生》都是根据真实故事改变的。故选B。
B
Saroo
Brierley,
a
4-year-old
boy,
lived
in
rural
India.
One
day,
he
played
with
his
brother
along
the
rail
line
and
fell
asleep.
When
he
woke
up,
he
found
himself
alone.
So
he
got
on
the
train
in
front
of
him
to
search
for
his
brother.
That
train
took
him
a
thousand
miles
across
the
country
to
a
totally
strange
city.
He
lived
on
the
streets,
and
then
in
an
orphanage
(孤儿院),
where
he
was
adopted
by
an
Australian
family
and
taken
to
Tasmania.
Brierley
is
a
famous
writer
now,
and
in
his
new
book,
A
Long
Way
Home,
he
wrote
he
couldn’t
help
but
wonder
about
his
hometown
back
in
India.
He
remembered
landmarks,
but
since
he
didn’t
know
his
town’s
name,
finding
a
small
neighborhood
in
a
vast
country
seemed
impossible.
Then
he
found
a
digital
mapping
program.
He
spent
years
searching
for
his
hometown
in
the
program’s
satellite
pictures.
In
2011,
he
came
across
something
familiar.
He
studied
it
and
realized
he
was
looking
at
a
town’s
central
business
district
from
a
bird’s-eye
view.
He
thought,
“On
the
right-hand
side
you
should
see
the
three-platform
train
station”—and
there
it
was.
“And
on
the
left-hand
side
you
should
see
a
big
fountain”—and
there
it
was.
Everything
matched!
Standing
in
front
of
the
house
where
he
grew
up
as
a
child,
he
saw
a
lady
standing
at
the
entrance.
It
took
him
a
few
seconds
but
he
finally
remembered
what
she
used
to
look
like.
In
an
interview
Brierley
says,
“My
mother
came
forth
and
walked
forward,
and
I
walked
forward,
my
eyes
filled
with
tears
and
my
brain
blank.
I
just
didn’t
know
what
to
say,
because
I
never
thought
seeing
my
mother
would
ever
come
true.
And
here
I
am,
standing
in
front
of
her.”
24.
Why
did
Brierley
get
on
the
train
when
he
was
a
little
boy?
A.
To
go
back
to
his
home.
B.
To
look
for
his
brother.
C.
To
travel
to
Tasmania.
D.
To
follow
a
stranger.
25.
What
made
it
difficult
for
Brierley
to
find
his
hometown?
A.
The
vast
area
of
India.
B.
The
fact
that
he
was
nobody
then.
C.
His
not
remembering
the
town’s
name.
D.
The
distance
between
Australia
and
his
hometown.
26.
How
did
Brierley
find
his
hometown?
A.
By
studying
digital
maps.
B.
By
analyzing
old
pictures.
C.
By
travelling
all
around
India.
D.
By
spreading
his
story
via
his
book.
27.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Love
for
Mother
B.
Union
with
Brother
C.
Memory
of
Hometown
D.
Long
Way
back
Home
【答案】24.
B
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Saroo
Brierley小时候因为意外导致自己流落他乡，后来终于通过数字地图找回了自己的家。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When
he
woke
up,
he
found
himself
alone.
So
he
got
on
the
train
in
front
of
him
to
search
for
his
brother.
(当他醒来时，发现只有他一个人。于是他上了他前面的火车去寻找他的兄弟)”可知，Brierley小的时候上火车是去找他的兄弟。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“
He
remembered
landmarks,
but
since
he
didn’t
know
his
town’s
name,
finding
a
small
neighborhood
in
a
vast
country
seemed
impossible.
(他记得一些地标，但由于他不知道自己所在城镇的名字，在一个辽阔的国家里找到一个小社区似乎是不可能的)”可知，Brierley不记得那个城镇的名字，这让他难以找到自己的家乡。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then
he
found
a
digital
mapping
program.
He
spent
years
searching
for
his
hometown
in
the
program’s
satellite
pictures.
In
2011,
he
came
across
something
familiar.
He
studied
it
and
realized
he
was
looking
at
a
town’s
central
business
district
from
a
bird’s-eye
view.
(然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找自己的家乡。2011年，他遇到了一些熟悉的事情。他研究了一下，意识到自己正从鸟瞰的角度看一个城镇的中央商务区)”可知，Brierley是通过研究数字地图找到他的家乡的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段讲述了Saroo
Brierley为什么上了火车以及他在异国他乡的遭遇；第三段中“Brierley
is
a
famous
writer
now,
and
in
his
new
book,
A
Long
Way
Home,
he
wrote
he
couldn’t
help
but
wonder
about
his
hometown
back
in
India.
(现在是一位著名的作家，在他的新书《回家的漫漫长路》中，他写道，他禁不住对他的家乡印度感到好奇)”可知第三段讲述了Saroo
Brierley有了寻找家乡的意愿；第四段讲述了Saroo
Brierley利用数字地图找到了他的家乡；第五、六段讲述了Brierley回到家门口并看见了自己的母亲。由此可知，本文主要介绍了Saroo
Brierley是如何找回自己的家的，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“回家的漫漫长路”符合题意。故选D项。
C
Humans
are
the
only
creature
that
gets
around
by
standing
up
and
putting
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other.
Our
ability
to
walk
upright
has
allowed
humankind
to
travel
great
distances
and
survive
changing
climates,
environments
and
landscapes.
Countless
scientific
studies
have
found
that
walking
is
really
good
for
us
and
this
simple
act
can
provide
a
number
of
health
implications,
which
help
people
live
longer.
In
fact,
a
walking
routine,
if
done
properly,
might
be
the
only
exercise
people
need.
How
much
walking
should
one
aim
for?
You’ve
likely
heard
we
need
10,000
steps
a
day.
That’s
about
5
miles.
But
contrary
to
popular
belief,
this
recommendation
doesn’t
come
from
science.
Instead,
it
is
from
a
1960s
advertising
campaign
to
promote
a
pedometer
(计步器)
in
Japan.
Perhaps
because
it’s
a
round
number
and
easy
to
remember,
it
stuck.
Since
the
1960s,
researchers
have
studied
the
10,000-steps-a-day
standard
and
have
turned
up
mixed
results.
Although
10,000
steps
is
certainly
a
healthy
and
worthwhile
goal,
it’s
not
fit
for
all.
For
instance,
a
recent
Harvard
University
study
involving
more
than
16,000
senior
women
found
that
those
who
got
at
least
4,400
steps
a
day
greatly
reduced
their
risk
of
dying
early
when
compared
with
less
active
women.
The
study
also
noted
that
these
benefits
continued
up
to
7,500
steps.
This
7,500
mark
isn’t
surprising:
It’s
similar
to
common
public
health
recommendations,
such
as
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention’s
recommendation
of
150
minutes
of
moderate
(适度的)
physical
activity
a
week
for
adults.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“implications”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Benefits
B.
Problems.
C.
Habits.
D.
Manners.
29.
Where
does
the
10,000-steps-a-day
standard
come
from?
A.
A
Harvard
University
study.
B.
Science
research
on
health.
C.
A
pedometer
advertisement.
D.
Public
health
recommendation.
30.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
7,500-steps-a-day
standard
is
the
best
choice
for
all.
B.
More
than
16,000
old
people
were
involved
in
the
study.
C.
Those
who
walk
at
least
4,400
steps
a
day
won’t
die
early.
D.
150-minute
moderate
exercise
a
week
for
adults
is
advised.
31.
What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
readers?
A.
The
more
you
walk
a
day,
the
healthier
you
will
be.
B.
We
can
benefit
from
continuous
and
proper
walking.
C.
Walking
upright
helps
humankind
to
explore
the
world.
D.
Advertisements
can
always
tell
us
some
scientific
suggestions
.
【答案】28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，步行真的对我们有好处。我们可以从持续和适当的步行中受益。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Countless
scientific
studies
have
found
that
walking
is
really
good
for
us
and
this
simple
act
can
provide
a
number
of
health
implications,
which
help
people
live
longer.
(无数的科学研究已经发现，走路真的对我们有好处，这个简单的行为可以提供许多健康方面的implications，帮助人们活得更久)”由讲述走路“帮助人们活得更久”可知走路对健康是有好处的，划线词implications意为“好处”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead,
it
is
from
a
1960s
advertising
campaign
to
promote
a
pedometer
(计步器)
in
Japan.
Perhaps
because
it’s
a
round
number
and
easy
to
remember,
it
stuck.
(相反，它来自于20世纪60年代在日本推广一种计步器的广告活动。也许是因为它是一个整数，而且容易记住，所以它就固定下来了)”可知，每天一万步的标准来自一个计步器广告。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This
7,500
mark
isn’t
surprising:
It’s
similar
to
common
public
health
recommendations,
such
as
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention’s
recommendation
of
150
minutes
of
moderate
(适度的)
physical
activity
a
week
for
adults.(
7500分钟的运动量并不奇怪：这与常见的公共健康建议类似，比如美国疾病控制与预防中心建议成年人每周适度锻炼150分钟)”可知，建议成年人每周进行150分钟的适度锻炼。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In
fact,
a
walking
routine,
if
done
properly,
might
be
the
only
exercise
people
need.
(事实上，如果正确的话，步行可能是人们唯一需要的锻炼方式)”和最后一段中“For
instance,
a
recent
Harvard
University
study
involving
more
than
16,000
senior
women
found
that
those
who
got
at
least
4,400
steps
a
day
greatly
reduced
their
risk
of
dying
early
when
compared
with
less
active
women.
The
study
also
noted
that
these
benefits
continued
up
to
7,500
steps.
(例如，哈佛大学最近对16000多名老年女性进行的一项研究发现，与不怎么运动的女性相比，每天至少走4400步的女性大大降低了早死的风险。研究还指出，这些好处会持续到7500步)”可知，作者主要想告诉读者我们可以从持续和适当的步行中受益。故选B项。
D
As
is
commonly
known,
Antarctica
is
an
icy
continent
with
extreme
environment.
However,
a
new
study
provides
evidence
that
the
area
had
a
rainforest
in
the
past.
The
researchers
collected
a
piece
of
Earth
sediment
from
under
the
seafloor
off
the
coast
of
Antarctica.
In
the
sediment,
they
discovered
forest
material
that
was
estimated
to
be
about
90
million
years
old.
At
that
period,
dinosaurs
were
the
ruler
animals
of
the
land.
Johann
Klages,
a
German
geologist,
was
the
lead
writer
of
a
study
on
the
findings,
published
in
the
journal
Nature.
He
said
the
sediment
was
collected
from
a
depth
of
about
30
meters
below
the
ocean
floor.
Klages
said
an
examination
showed
that
the
material
didn’t
form
in
the
ocean.
The
researchers
estimate
that
the
area
—
about
900
kilometers
from
the
South
Pole
—
had
average
yearly
temperatures
of
about
12°C
to
13°C.
The
soil
included
fine
dirt
particles
and
hard
clay,
as
well
as
substances
linked
to
at
least
65
different
kinds
of
plants,
the
study
found.
Although
no
animal
remains
were
found,
Klages
said
there
were
likely
dinosaurs,
flying
reptiles
and
many
insects
in
the
environment.
The
research
represents
new
evidence
of
the
major
climate
changes
Earth
experienced
in
the
past
—
and
is
currently
undergoing
today.
The
soil
in
the
sediment
dates
back
to
the
planet’s
warmest
period
of
the
past
140
million
years,
with
sea
level
about
170
meters
higher
than
today.
The
researchers
said
that
the
rainforest
environment
in
Antarctica
was
especially
surprising
because
each
year,
the
area
experiences
a
four-month
polar
night
when
there
is
no
sunlight
to
fuel
plant
life.
Klages
said
no
ice
sheets
were
present
during
the
time,
but
seasonal
snowfall
was
likely.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
sediment
collected?
A.
It
formed
in
the
age
of
dinosaurs.
B.
It
was
found
on
the
Antarctica
land.
C.
Ancient
forest
material
was
found
in
it.
D.
Some
dinosaur
remains
were
found
in
it.
33.
How
did
the
researchers
reach
their
findings?
A.
By
analyzing
the
Earth
sediment.
B.
By
exploring
ice
in
Antarctica.
C.
By
collecting
data
on
climate.
D.
By
researching
special
plants.
34.
What
can
be
indicated
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Seasonal
snowfall
made
the
forest
disappear.
B.
Antarctica
was
much
colder
140
million
years
ago.
C.
Antarctica’s
natural
environment
has
changed
greatly.
D.
Polar
nights
in
Antarctica
are
getting
shorter
than
before.
35.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Rainforest
disappeared
from
Antarctica.
B.
Antarctica
had
a
different
history
of
climate.
C.
Researchers
studied
a
piece
of
Earth
sediment
of
Antarctica.
D.
Antarctica
had
an
extreme
environment
containing
ice
and
snow.
【答案】32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新的研究表明南极洲过去曾有过雨林，介绍了这项研究发现得出的经过以及这项研究为地球过去经历过的主要气候变化提供了新的证据。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
researchers
collected
a
piece
of
Earth
sediment
from
under
the
seafloor
off
the
coast
of
Antarctica.
In
the
sediment,
they
discovered
forest
material
that
was
estimated
to
be
about
90
million
years
old.(研究人员从南极洲海岸附近的海底收集了一块地球沉积物。在沉积物中，他们发现了估计有9000万年历史的森林物质)”可知，在收集的沉积物中发现了古代森林物质。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
researchers
collected
a
piece
of
Earth
sediment
from
under
the
seafloor
off
the
coast
of
Antarctica.
In
the
sediment,
they
discovered
forest
material
that
was
estimated
to
be
about
90
million
years
old.(研究人员从南极洲海岸附近的海底收集了一块地球沉积物。在沉积物中，他们发现了估计有9000万年历史的森林物质)”以及第三段“Johann
Klages,
a
German
geologist,
was
the
lead
writer
of
a
study
on
the
findings,
published
in
the
journal
Nature.
He
said
the
sediment
was
collected
from
a
depth
of
about
30
meters
below
the
ocean
floor.
Klages
said
an
examination
showed
that
the
material
didn’t
form
in
the
ocean.(德国地质学家Johann
Klages是一项关于这些发现的研究的主要作者，该研究发表在《自然》杂志上。他说，这些沉积物是从海底大约30米以下的深度收集的。Klages说，一项检查表明，这种物质不是在海洋中形成的)”可知，研究人员是通过分析地球沉积物得出他们的发现的。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
research
represents
new
evidence
of
the
major
climate
changes
Earth
experienced
in
the
past
—
and
is
currently
undergoing
today.
The
soil
in
the
sediment
dates
back
to
the
planet’s
warmest
period
of
the
past
140
million
years,
with
sea
level
about
170
meters
higher
than
today.
The
researchers
said
that
the
rainforest
environment
in
Antarctica
was
especially
surprising
because
each
year,
the
area
experiences
a
four-month
polar
night
when
there
is
no
sunlight
to
fuel
plant
life.
Klages
said
no
ice
sheets
were
present
during
the
time,
but
seasonal
snowfall
was
likely.(这项研究为地球过去经历过的主要气候变化提供了新的证据，而且现在正在经历。沉积物中的土壤可以追溯到过去1.4亿年地球上最温暖的时期，当时的海平面比现在高出约170米。
研究人员说，南极洲的热带雨林环境特别令人惊讶，因为每年该地区都会经历4个月的极夜，没有阳光为植物提供燃料。Klages说，在那段时间里没有冰盖，但有可能是季节性降雪)”可推知，最后一段说明了南极洲的自然环境发生了很大的变化。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As
is
commonly
known,
Antarctica
is
an
icy
continent
with
extreme
environment.
However,
a
new
study
provides
evidence
that
the
area
had
a
rainforest
in
the
past.(众所周知，南极洲是一个冰雪覆盖的大陆，环境极其恶劣。然而，一项新的研究提供了证据，证明该地区过去曾有过雨林)”结合文章主要说明了一项新的研究表明南极洲过去曾有过雨林，介绍了这项研究发现得出的经过以及这项研究为地球过去经历过的主要气候变化提供了新的证据。可知，这篇文章的主旨是南极洲有一个不同的气候历史。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture
Shock
The
term,
culture
shock,
describes
the
anxiety
produced
when
a
person
moves
to
a
completely
new
environment.
Culture
shock
happens
to
all
people
who
travel
abroad.
___36___
Honeymoon
stage.
During
the
first
few
days
of
a
person’s
stay
in
a
new
country,
everything
usually
goes
fairly
smoothly.
The
newcomer
is
excited
about
being
in
a
new
place.
This
first
stage
of
culture
shock
is
called
the
“honeymoon
stage”.
___37___
Unfortunately,
this
often
comes
to
an
end
fairly
soon.
Reject
stage.
In
the
second
stage,
a
person
may
encounter
some
difficult
times
in
daily
life.
The
newcomer
starts
to
reject
the
foreign
country,
complaining
about
and
noticing
only
the
bad
things.
At
this
stage
the
newcomer
either
gets
stronger
and
stays,
or
gets
weaker
and
goes
home.
___38___
If
you
don’t
get
through
stage
two
successfully,
you
may
move
into
the
third
stage.
The
word
“regression”
means
moving
backward
to
your
homeland.
In
this
stage,
you
spend
much
time
speaking
your
own
language.
___39___
In
addition,
you
only
want
to
eat
food
from
home.
Recovery
stage.
If
you
get
through
the
third
stage
successfully
(or
miss
it
completely),
you
will
move
into
the
fourth
stage
of
culture
shock:
“recovery
stage”.
In
this
stage
you
become
more
comfortable
with
the
language
and
the
customs
of
the
foreign
country.
Re-entry
stage.
___40___
One
may
find
that
things
are
no
longer
the
same.
For
example,
some
of
the
newly
acquired
customs
are
not
in
use
in
the
old
culture.
You
have
been
away
for
a
long
time
and
may
find
that
you
are
no
longer
completely
comfortable
in
your
home
country.
A.
Reunion
stage.
B.
Regression
stage.
C.
Usually,
there
are
five
stages
of
culture
shock.
D.
The
new
arrival
may
feel
excited
as
everything
is
new.
E.
There
are
some
tips
to
help
you
overcome
culture
shock.
F.
This
occurs
when
a
return
to
the
home
country
is
made.
G.
You
stay
in
your
apartment
watching
DVD
from
your
home
country.
【答案】36.
C
37.
D
38.
B
39.
G
40.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲击的五个阶段。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Culture
shock
happens
to
all
people
who
travel
abroad.
(所有出国旅游的人都会遭遇文化冲击)”可知，此处承上启下，内容与讲述文化冲击的阶段有关，选项“Usually,
there
are
five
stages
of
culture
shock.
(通常，文化冲击有五个阶段。)”符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“This
first
stage
of
culture
shock
is
called
the
“honeymoon
stage”.
(文化冲击的第一阶段被称为“蜜月阶段”)”和下文“Unfortunately,
this
often
comes
to
an
end
fairly
soon.
(不幸的是，这种情况往往很快就会结束)”可知，此处内容与“蜜月阶段”人们的感受有关，选项“The
new
arrival
may
feel
excited
as
everything
is
new.
(新来者可能会感到兴奋，因为一切都是新的)”符合题意。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文“The
word
“regression”
means
moving
backward
to
your
homeland.
(“回归”这个词的意思是回到你的家乡)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与第三个阶段是“回归阶段”有关，选项“Regression
stage.
(回归阶段)”符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“In
this
stage,
you
spend
much
time
speaking
your
own
language.
(在这个阶段，你会花很多时间讲自己的语言)”和下文“In
addition,
you
only
want
to
eat
food
from
home.
(此外，你只想吃家里的食物)”可知，此处内容也与处于“回归阶段”的表现有关，选项“You
stay
in
your
apartment
watching
DVD
from
your
home
country.
(你待在公寓里看你祖国的DVD)”符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Re-entry
stage.
(重返阶段)”和下文“One
may
find
that
things
are
no
longer
the
same.
(你可能会发现事情不再一样了)”可知，此处内容与第五个阶段“重返阶段”会出现的时间有关，选项“This
occurs
when
a
return
to
the
home
country
is
made.
(这种情况发生在返回原籍国时)”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Ladies
and
gentlemen,
the
time
train
has
arrived
at
the
terminal!”
It
felt
like
I
had
woken
up
from
a
dream,
___41___
soon
discovered
I
had
come
to
2035.
Suddenly,
I
heard
a
strange
___42___
calling
my
name.
I
turned
around,
only
to
find
a
robot
___43___
to
me
enthusiastically.
“I'll
___44___
you
around
the
city
in
2035!”
I
nodded
immediately,
___45___
what
the
city
would
be
like.
Once
I
walked
out
of
the
train
station,
many
crossed
air
lanes
came
into
view.
The
robot,
seeing
how
___46___
I
was,
explained
the
new
traffic
system
to
me.
The
system
was
put
into
place
by
many
famous
engineers
using
highly
___47___
technology.
In
fact,
it
eliminated
(消除)
the
issue
of
traffic
jams
entirely.
Next
we
made
our
way
to
a
___48___
nearby.
Just
as
I
___49___
that
there
was
no
menu,
a
waiter
began
to
scan
my
body
with
a
special
___50___,
which
gave
me
a
big
fright,
so
I
___51___
out
of
my
seat
immediately.
The
robot
explained
it
was
just
a
machine
that
was
able
to
figure
out
___52___
our
body
needed
and
chose
the
recipe
(食谱)
that
___53___
us
most.
The
waiter
then
introduced
me
to
the
electronic
___54___
that
allowed
me
to
choose
the
environment
according
to
my
___55___.
I
pressed
the
“beach”
button
on
the
screen
and
___56___
I
felt
a
sea
breeze.
I
couldn’t
help
but
___57___
at
how
rapidly
technology
had
advanced.
We
___58___
returned
to
the
train
station.
Just
as
I
___59___
the
train,
I
heard
a
familiar
voice
calling
my
name.
I
opened
my
eyes
to
see
my
mom
standing
over
me.
What
a
___60___
dream!
41.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
if
D.
while
42.
A.
noise
B.
warning
C.
voice
D.
notice
43.
A.
singing
B.
screaming
C.
flying
D.
waving
44.
A.
show
B.
walk
C.
turn
D.
get
45.
A.
getting
B.
knowing
C.
wondering
D.
feeling
46.
A.
astonished
B.
scared
C.
bored
D.
moved
47.
A.
standard
B.
advanced
C.
unusual
D.
useless
48.
A.
square
B.
station
C.
supermarket
D.
restaurant
49.
A.
told
B.
heard
C.
realized
D.
reminded
50.
A.
button
B.
instrument
C.
engine
D.
function
51.
A.
took
B.
jumped
C.
left
D.
danced
52.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
what
D.
when
53.
A.
attracted
B.
offered
C.
provided
D.
suited
54.
A.
screen
B.
product
C.
dictionary
D.
mail
55.
A.
temperature
B.
place
C.
gene
D.
taste
56.
A.
sadly
B.
suddenly
C.
absolutely
D.
luckily
57.
A.
aim
B.
guess
C.
stare
D.
sigh
58.
A.
immediately
B.
hardly
C.
eventually
D.
occasionally
59.
A.
got
on
B.
brought
in
C.
put
off
D.
looked
into
60.
A.
terrible
B.
fantastic
C.
awful
D.
practical
【答案】41.
A
42.
C
43.
D
44.
A
45.
C
46.
A
47.
B
48.
D
49.
C
50.
B
51.
B
52.
C
53.
D
54.
A
55.
D
56.
B
57.
D
58.
C
59.
A
60.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者乘坐时光机参观2035年交通和饮食的梦境。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：感觉就像从梦中醒来，但很快就发现自己已经到了2035年。A.
but但是；B.
so所以；C.
if如果；D.
while虽然；尽管。分析句子可知，从梦中醒来和发现自己在2035年是转折的关系，因此可选择表示转折的连词。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到一个奇怪的声音叫我的名字。后文提到“…calling
my
name…”（……在叫我的名字）。A.
noise噪音；B.
warning警告；C.
voice声音；D.
notice注意；通知。由此判断，作者是听到了叫自己名字的声音。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，却发现一个机器人在向我热情地招手。A.
singing唱歌；B.
screaming尖叫；C.
flying飞翔；D.
waving挥手。分析文章可知，机器人第一次见到作者时，应挥手打招呼。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将带你参观2035年的城市。A.
show展示；B.
walk走；C.
turn转动；D.
get得到；获得。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配show…around，意为“带领…参观”，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻点了点头，想知道现在的城市究竟什么样。A.
getting获得；得到；B.
knowing知道；C.
wondering想知道；D.
feeling感觉。分析句子可知，作者第一次来到2035年的城市，并不熟悉2035年的城市，因此想要知道现在的城市究竟什么样。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器人看到我如此惊讶，就向我解释了新的交通系统。A.
astonished吃惊的；B.
scared害怕的；C.
bored无聊的；D.
move感动的。该句前后文提到“Once
I
walked
out
of
the
train
station,
many
crossed
air
lanes
came
into
view.The
system
was
put
into
place
by
many
famous
engineers
using
highly…technology.”（我一走出火车站，就看到了横贯的航空线……这个系统是由许多著名工程师使用先进技术建造的。）作者看到2035年高度发展的交通系统应该非常的吃惊。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个系统是由许多著名的工程师采用非常先进的技术建造的。A.
standard标准的；B.
advanced先进的；C.
unusual不寻常的；D.
useless无用的。分析句子可知，前文提到作者看到2035年的交通系统时十分惊讶，同时该段最后一句提到“In
fact,
it
eliminated
(消除)
the
issue
of
traffic
jams
entirely.
”（实际上，这个系统完全消除了交通堵塞这一问题。）结合两处信息可知，这个交通系统使用了非常先进的技术。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，我们去了附近的一家餐厅。A.
square广场；B.
station车站；C.
supermarket超市；D.
restaurant餐厅。后文中作者提到了menu（菜单），由此判断作者和机器人去了餐厅。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体。A.
told告诉；B.
heard听说；C.
realized意识到；发现；D.
reminded提醒。分析句子可知，作者是进入餐厅之后才发现没有菜单。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体。A.
button按钮；B.
instrument仪器；工具；C.
engine引擎；D.
function功能。后文提到“The
robot
explained
it
was
just
a
machine…”（机器人向我解释道这只是个机器），由此判断，服务员应拿着机器扫描了作者的身体。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A.
took拿；取；B.
jumped跳；C.
left离开；D.
danced跳舞。分析文章可知，前文提到“which
gave
me
a
big
fright”（这让我很害怕。）由此判断作者被服务员拿着机器扫描身体这件事吓着了，且jump
out
of为固定搭配，意为“从…跳出来”。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：机器人向我解释道，这个机器可以判定我们身体所需，并且向我们提供最适合我们的菜单。A.
why为什么；B.
how如何；C.
what什么；D.
when什么时候。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事物。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人向我解释道，这个机器可以判定我们身体所需，并且向我们提供最适合我们的菜单。A.
attracted吸引；B.
offered提供；C.
provided提供；D.
suited适合。分析文章可知，前文提到特殊的机器可以扫描出人体所需的营养，因此可以向人们提供最适合他们的食谱。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员接着向我介绍，这块电子显示屏可以让我根据自己品味选择就餐环境。A.
screen屏幕；B.
product产品；C.
dictionary字典；D.
mail邮件。分析文章可知，后文提到“I
pressed
the
“beach”
button
on
the
screen”（我在屏幕上按下了“海滩”按钮），由此判断在电子显示屏上可以选择自己想要的用餐环境。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员接着向我介绍，这块电子显示屏可以让我根据自己的口味选择就餐环境。A.
temperature体温；B.
place地方；C.
gene基因；D.
taste品味。作者选择了“海滩”作为自己的就餐环境，说明这是作者自己的喜好，由此判断可以根据自己的品味选择就餐环境。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我按下屏幕上“海滩”按钮，突然就感受到了海风的轻抚。A.
sadly悲伤地；B.
suddenly突然地；C.
absolutely绝对地；D.
luckily幸运地。后文提到“I
felt
a
sea
breeze”（我感受到了海风的轻抚。）作者按下按钮后感受到了环境的变化，这对原本还坐在餐厅的作者来讲是一种非常突然的变化。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁感叹科技发展得如此之快。A.
aim目的；B.
guess猜测；C.
stare凝视；注视；D.
sigh感叹。分析文章可知，作者来到2035年后先看到了发达的交通系统，接着又看到了能够更改就餐环境的餐厅，这对于作者而言非常的震惊，因此作者不由得发出感叹。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们回到了火车站。A.
immediately立刻；立即；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
eventually最后；终于；D.
occasionally偶尔。后文提到“Just
as
I…
the
train,”（正当我要上车时），由此判断作者在2035年的参已经结束了，要坐上火车离开了，因此火车站是最后的地点。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我刚上火车，就听到了一个熟悉的声音在叫我的名字。A.
got
on上车；B.
brought
in引进；C.
put
off推迟；D.
looked
into调查。作者来到火车站是准备坐车的。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么奇妙的一个梦呀！A.
terrible可怕的；B.
fantastic奇异的；极好的；C.
awful可怕的；D.
practical实际的。结合文章内容可知，作者乘坐时光机去2035年参观了先进的交通系统和能够改变用餐环境的餐厅，这对于作者而言是一个非常奇妙的体验。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
a
main
stop
on
the
ancient
Silk
Road,
Dunhuang
possesses
extremely
beautiful
Buddhist
art
dating
back
over
1,650
years.
Its
Mogao
Grottoes
are
home
to
over
2,000
colored
___61___
(sculpture)
and
45,0000
square
meters
of
murals
(壁画).
The
painting
style
of
the
murals
___62___
(change)
over
time,
so
did
the
content,
giving
insight
(深刻见解)
into
life
throughout
the
centuries.
“In
addition
___63___
their
artistic
values,
the
Dunhuang
murals
are
today
___64___
(wide)
regarded
as
a
treasure
house,
containing
extremely
valuable
information
about
religions,
culture
___65___
social
life
in
ancient
China,”
noted
the
website
Shine.
The
___66___
(culture)
exchanges
between
China
and
the
West
brought
about
by
the
Silk
Road
brought
progress
and
also
helped
Dunhuang
culture
prosperity
(繁荣).
“___67___
(look)
back
at
this
Dunhuang
culture,
we
can
really
feel
and
experience
the
sort
of
openness,”
said
Zhao
Shengliang,
___68___
(direct)
of
the
Dunhuang
Academy.
It
reflects
China’s
eagerness
for
peace
and
for
building
___69___
better
future
for
the
world.
Due
to
its
great
significance,
Dunhuang
culture
should
___70___
(keep)
undamaged.
【答案】61.
sculptures
62.
changed
63.
to
64.
widely
65.
and
66.
cultural
67.
Looking
68.
director
69.
a
70.
be
kept
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌的历史地位以及敦煌壁画的文化。
【61题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：莫高窟有2000多件彩色雕塑和45万平方米的壁画。根据over
2,000
colored?可知此处要用名词的复数。故填sculptures。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：壁画的绘画风格随着时间而变化，内容也随着时间而变化，使人们能够洞察几个世纪以来的生活。描述过去的事实，时态用一般过去时，根据主语是The
painting
style
of
the
murals，此处是谓语动词，可知要用动词的过去式。故填changed。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：Shine网站指出：“除了它们的艺术价值，敦煌壁画今天被广泛认为是一个宝库，包含了关于中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的极其宝贵的信息。”短语in
addition
to“除…之外（还有，也）”，后常接名词；in
addition“另外，此外”，常位于句首，作状语。根据名词their
artistic
values可知此处要用介词to。故填to。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：Shine网站指出：“除了它们的艺术价值，敦煌壁画今天被广泛认为是一个宝库，包含了关于中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的极其宝贵的信息。”此处要用副词修饰谓语动词are
regarded
as。故填widely。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：Shine网站指出：“除了它们的艺术价值，敦煌壁画今天被广泛认为是一个宝库，包含了关于中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的极其宝贵的信息。”根据religions,
culture和social
life之间是并列关系，可知此处要用并列连词and。故填and。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：丝绸之路带来的中西文化交流带来了进步，也促进了敦煌文化的繁荣。根据名词exchanges可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填cultural。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“回顾敦煌文化，我们可以真正感受到和体验到这种开放，”敦煌研究院院长赵声良说。根据句中已有谓语动词can
feel
and
experience且空前无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词；由look和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词。故填Looking。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：“回顾敦煌文化，我们可以真正感受到和体验到这种开放，”敦煌研究院院长赵声良说。根据of
the
Dunhuang
Academy可知此处要用名词，director
of
the
Dunhuang
Academy是Zhao
Shengliang的同位语。故填director。
69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它反映了中国对和平的渴望，以及对建设世界更美好未来的渴望。根据better
future可知此处要用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：由于它的重要意义，敦煌文化应该保持完整。情态动词should后接动词原形，根据主语Dunhuang
culture?和Keep之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态。故填be
kept。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
my
spare
time,
I
like
exploring
the
nature
in
order
to
avoid
too
much
screen
time.
One
day,
my
friend
Evan
invited
me
go
hiking
to
Mount
Emei.
I
agreed.
As
two
experience
hikers,
Evan
and
I
prepared
well.
We
first
threw
bottled
water
and
snacks
into
their
backpacks,
which
were
following
by
flashlights
and
maps.
However,
we
had
reviewed
the
route
before.
The
hike
began
smoothly.
On
the
way
to
the
mountaintop,
we
stopped
for
short
breaks
many
time
and
chatted
freely.
Carefully
steps
and
determination
finally
brought
us
to
the
3099-meter
mountaintop,
which
we
took
a
lot
of
pictures.
The
view
was
completely
worth
see
from
the
top.
【答案】1.去掉the
2.go前加to
3.experience→
experienced
4.their→
our
5.following→
followed
6.However→
Besides
7.time→
times
8.Carefully→
Careful
9.which→
where
10.see→
seeing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和朋友Evan去峨眉山徒步旅行。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在我的业余时间，我喜欢探索自然，以避免太多的屏幕时间。根据nature意为“自然”时前面为零冠词，可知此处the多余。故将the去掉。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：有一天，我朋友Evan邀请我去峨眉山徒步旅行。固定短语invite
sb.
to
do
sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故在go前加to。
3.考查形容词。句意：作为两个经验丰富的徒步旅行者，Evan和我准备得很充分。根据名词hikers可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故将experience改为experienced。
4.考查代词。句意：我们先把瓶装水和零食扔进背包，然后是手电筒和地图。根据主语是We，可知此处要用形容词性物主代词our，修饰名词backpacks。故将their改为our。
5.考查过去分词。句意：我们先把瓶装水和零食扔进背包，然后是手电筒和地图。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是bottled
water
and
snacks，根据关系词which与follow之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，可知此处要用过去分词。故将following改为followed。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，我们以前也回顾过这条路线。however“然而”，besides“此外，况且”，根据we
had
reviewed
the
route
before与上文之间是并列补充关系，可知此处要用副词besides。故将However改为Besides。
7.考查名词的复数。句意：在通往山顶的路上，我们多次停下来休息，畅谈。根据many可知此处要用名词的复数，time意为“次数”是可数名词。故将time改为times。
8.考查形容词。句意：小心翼翼的脚步和坚定的决心终于把我们带到了3099米高的山顶，在那里我们拍了很多照片。根据名词steps可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故将Carefully改为Careful。
9.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：小心翼翼的脚步和坚定的决心终于把我们带到了3099米高的山顶，在那里我们拍了很多照片。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是mountaintop，根据定语从句we
took
a
lot
of
pictures中缺少地点状语，可知此处要用关系副词where。故将which改为where。
10.考查动名词。句意：这景色完全值得从顶上看一看。固定短语be
worth?doing“值得做某事”，因此此处要用动名词形式。故将see改为seeing。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李华，你校将举办中学生文化艺术节，给你的外国朋友Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.
活动安排；
2.
活动主题：弘扬传统文化，促进文化交流；
3.
表达期盼。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中学生文化艺术节
the
Middle
School
Art
Festival；弘扬
carry
forward
Dear
Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Smith,
How
is
everything
going?
I'm
honored
and
happy,
hearing
you
are
a
fan
of
traditional
Chinese
Art
and
Culture.
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news
appealing
to
you.
The
Middle
School
Art
Festival
hosted
by
our
school
is
drawing
near.
The
festival
is
to
carry
forward
traditional
culture
and
promote
cultural
exchange.
And
it
provides
audience
with
a
stage
where
they
can
sample
different
forms
of
traditional
Chinese
and
foreign
culture
while
putting
on
performance.
Next
Friday,
on
the
30th
of
June,
the
festival
will
be
held
in
the
Shiyu
Building.
All
of
us
students
will
take
part
in
it.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
join
us
in
our
performance.
By
the
way,
it
will
be
nicer
of
you
to
show
us
something
from
your
country,
since
it
will
satisfy
our
curiosity
about
Britain.
All
of
us
will
feel
graced
with
the
presence
of
you
and
your
family.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的外国朋友Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加中学生文化艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进：improve→promote
吸引：attract→appeal
to
高兴的：glad→happy
加入：participate
in→join
in/
take
part
in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Next
Friday,
on
the
30th
of
June,
the
festival
will
be
held
in
the
Shiyu
Building.
All
of
us
students
will
take
part
in
it.
拓展句：Next
Friday,
on
the
30th
of
June,
the
festival
will
be
held
in
the
Shiyu
Building,
which
all
of
us
students
will
take
part
in.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'm
honored
and
happy,
hearing
you
are
a
fan
of
traditional
Chinese
Art
and
Culture.
(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
By
the
way,
it
will
be
nicer
of
you
to
show
us
something
from
your
country,
since
it
will
satisfy
our
curiosity
about
Britain.
(运用了since引导原因状语从句)
