高二年级（2022届）第七次月考
英语试卷
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
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3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
was
the
man
late
for
the
meeting?
A.Because
his
car
broke
down
on
the
road.
B.
Because
he
was
caught
in
traffic
jam.
C.
Because
he
had
trouble
starting
his
car.
2.
Who
is
the
TV
channel
targeted
at?
A.
Teenagers.
B.
Scientists.
C.
Old
audiences.
3.
What
do
you
know
about
the
tower?
A.
It
is
in
Singapore.
B.
We
can
buy
its
ticket
online.
C.
The
woman
is
impressed
by
it.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
job?
A.
Worthy.
B.
Well-paid.
C.
Lowest.
5.
What
does
the
man
value?
A.
Thinking
independently.
B.
Enjoying
himself.
C.
Accepting
information
passively.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Neighbors.
7.
How
many
extra
hours
will
the
woman
work
if
the
boss
is
there?
A.
One
hour.
B.
Two
hours.
C.
Three
hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Mum
and
son.
C.
Dad
and
daughter.
9.
what
will
they
eat
for
dinner?
A.
Noodles.
B.
Salad.
C.
Pizza.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
An
interviewer.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
manager.
11.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Encouraged.
C.
Proud.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
James?
A.
He
improves
a
lot.
B.
He
behaves
badly.
C.
He
needs
improving.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
buy
new
furniture?
A.
Because
he
bought
a
new
house.
B.
Because
he
wants
to
change
the
structure
of
his
house.
C.
Because
he
is
bored
with
the
old
furniture.
14.
How
many
pieces
of
furniture
will
the
man
buy?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
15.
Why
does
the
man
buy
the
furniture
from
the
supermarket?
A.
It
is
cheaper.
B.
It
is
convenient.
C.
It
has
good
quality.
16.
How
will
the
man
get
his
furniture
back
home?
A.
He
will
have
it
delivered
home.
B.
He
will
pick
up
the
furniture
with
a
truck.
C.
The
woman
will
help
him
carry
the
furniture.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
relationship
between
Max
and
Nick?
A.
Brothers.
B.
Neighbors.
C.
Classmates.
18.
Why
did
Nick
refuse
to
go
to
the
party?
A
Because
he
hates
vegetables.
B.
Because
he
disliked
the
host.
C.
Because
he
is
a
vegetarian.
19.
How
is
Max’s
body
shape?
A.
Thin.
B.
Medium.
C.
Fat
20.
Who
ate
meat
at
the
party?
A.
Nick.
B.
Max.
C.
Nobody.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many
of
the
world’s
most
people
were
once
successful
failures.
Here
are
the
stories
of
a
few
of
them.
Abraham
Lincoln(1809-1865)
Abraham
Lincoln
was
one
of
America’s
greatest
leaders,
taking
the
country
through
the
Civil
War(from
1860
to
1865).
However,
his
life
was
never
easy.
He
started
numerous
businesses
that
failed,
he
went
bankrupt
twice,
and
was
defeated
in
26
campaigns
for
public
office.
He
later
said,
“My
great
concern
is
not
whether
you
have
failed,
but
whether
you
are
content
with
your
failure.”
Vincent
Van
Gogh(1853-1890)
Van
Gogh
is
one
of
the
most
famous
and
influential
painters
in
the
history
of
Western
Art.
He’s
renowned
for
paintings
such
as
The
Starry
Night.
The
potato
Eaters
and
Sunflowers.
However,
during
his
lifetime,
Van
Gogh
sold
only
one
painting
for
a
very
small
amount
of
money.
Despite
this,
he
carried
on
painting,
something
even
going
without
food
so
he
could
complete
his
collection
of
over
800
known
works.
Albert
Einstein(1879-1955)
Albert
Einstein
won
the
Noble
Prize
in
Physics
in
1921.
However,
he
wasn’t
always
considered
a
“genius”.
He
didn’t
speak
until
he
was
four,
and
couldn’t
read
until
he
was
seven.
His
teachers
and
parents
thought
he
as
slow,
so
he
was
expelled
from
school
and
couldn’t
get
into
the
Zurich
Polytechnic
School.
He
later
famously
said,
“Success
is
failure
in
progress.”
Stephen
King(born
1947)
Stephen
King
is
one
of
the
best-selling
authors
of
all
time,
but
his
first
book,
Carrie,
was
rejected
by
about
30
publishers.
Eventually,
Stephen
threw
it
in
the
bin,
but
his
wife
fished
it
out
and
encouraged
him
to
resubmit
it,
which
he
did…successfully
this
time!
1.
Which
statement
is
true
about
Abraham
Lincoln?
A.
He
led
the
American
War
of
Independence
B.
He
never
succeeded
in
his
business
C.
He
was
full
of
courage
and
perseverance
D.
He
is
the
greatest
president
of
the
United
States
2.
Who
became
famous
all
over
the
world
after
his
death?
A.
Albert
Einstein
B.
Vincent
Van
Gogh
C.
Albert
Einstein
D.
Stephen
King
3.
What
was
the
most
likely
reason
for
Albert
Einstein’s
dropping
out
of
school?
A.
He
was
too
slow
to
learn
B.
He
couldn’t
speak
or
read
C.
His
teacher
thought
he
was
stupid
D.
He
didn’t
obey
the
school
rules
4.
What
do
these
people
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
all
Americans
B.
They
are
known
for
their
writings
C.
They
were
born
in
the
same
century
D.
They
all
suffered
failure
before
they
succeeded
B
Many
people
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
outside
it,
and
to
go
in
to
their
offices
or
schools
every
day
by
train,
car
or
bus,
even
though
this
means
they
have
to
get
up
early
in
the
morning
and
reach
home
late
in
the
evening.
One
advantage
of
living
outside
London
is
that
houses
are
cheaper.
Even
a
small
flat
in
London
without
a
garden
costs
quite
a
lot
to
rent.
With
the
same
money,
one
can
get
a
little
house
in
the
country
with
a
garden
of
one's
own.
Then,
in
the
country
one
can
rest
from
the
noise
and
hurry
of
the
town.
Even
though
one
has
to
get
up
earlier
and
spend
more
time
in
trains
or
buses,
one
can
sleep
better
at
night
and
during
weekends
and
on
summer
evenings,
one
can
enjoy
the
fresh,
clean
air
of
the
country.
If
one
likes
gardens,
one
can
spend
one's
free
time
digging,
planting,
watering
and
doing
the
hundred
and
one
other
jobs
which
are
needed
in
a
garden.
Then,
when
the
flowers
and
vegetables
come
up,
one
has
the
reward
of
sharing
the
secret
of
Nature.
Some
people,
however,
take
no
interest
in
country
things：for
them,
happiness
lies
in
the
town,
with
its
cinemas
and
theatres,
beautiful
shops
and
busy
streets,
dance
halls
and
restaurants.
Such
people
would
feel
that
their
life
was
not
worth
living
if
they
had
to
live
it
outside
London.
An
occasional
walk
in
one
of
the
parks
and
a
fortnight's
(two
weeks)
visit
to
the
sea
every
summer
is
all
the
country
they
want:
the
rest
they
are
quite
prepared
to
leave
to
those
who
are
glad
to
get
away
from
London
every
night.
5.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
People
who
like
country
things
prefer
to
live
outside
the
city.
B.
People
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
in
the
country.
C.
Some
people
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
inside
London.
D.
Many
people
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
outside
London.
6.
One
can
use
the
same
money
for
buying
a
little
house
with
a
garden
in
the
country
to
________.
A.
get
a
small
flat
with
a
garden
in
London
B.
have
a
small
flat
with
a
garden
in
London
C.
rent
a
small
flat
without
a
garden
in
London
D.
buy
a
small
flat
without
a
garden
in
London
7.
When
the
flowers
and
vegetables
in
the
garden
come
up,
who
has
the
reward
of
sharing
the
secret
of
Nature?
A.
Those
who
live
in
the
country.
B.
Those
who
have
a
garden
of
their
own.
C.
Those
who
have
spent
time
working
in
the
garden.
D.
Those
who
have
been
digging,
planting
and
watering.
8.
What
would
people
who
think
happiness
lies
in
the
town
feel
if
they
had
to
live
it
outside
London?
A.
Their
life
was
meaningless.
B.
Their
life
was
invaluable.
C.
They
didn't
deserve
a
happy
life.
D.
They
were
not
worthy
of
their
happy
life.
C
The
ground
we
walk
on
seems
firm,
but
deep
under
the
earth
and
under
the
sea
the
rocks
change
and
move.
In
some
parts
of
the
world
there
are
“fire
mountains”，
which
we
call
volcanoes.
From
time
to
time
they
burst
open
and
throw
out
fire
and
burning
ashes.
These
volcanoes
are
very
dangerous.
Hong
Kong
does
not
have
any
volcanoes
but
there
are
many
volcanoes
in
Indonesia
and
Philippines.
There
is
also
a
famous
mountain
near
Tokyo,
Japan,
which
is
a
volcano
too.
Its
name
is
Mount
Fuji.
For
much
of
the
year
it
is
covered
with
snow.
One
of
the
most
famous
volcanoes
which
erupted
in
recent
times
was
Krakatoa,
on
an
island
in
Indonesia.
The
first
explosions
took
place
on
20th
May,
1883,
but
the
biggest
eruption
did
not
come
until
the
26th
and
27th
August
of
that
year.
The
people
on
the
island
were
used
to
the
explosions
by
that
time,
and
so
they
were
completely
unprepared
for
this
terrible
happening.
Almost
all
the
people
on
the
island
died
and
the
explosion
also
made
huge
waves
in
the
sea,
which
drowned
(淹死)
many
people
on
the
other
island
nearby.
After
the
eruption
was
over,
people
saw
that
the
whole
northern
part
of
the
island
had
completely
disappeared.
Scientists
say
that
15
cubic
(立方)
kilometres
of
rocks
and
ash
were
thrown
up
in
the
explosion.
The
noise
of
the
explosion
was
heard
nearly
5,000
kilometres
away
in
the
middle
of
the
Indian
Ocean,
and
the
city
of
Jakarta
was
completely
dark
for
about
two
and
a
half
hours.
9.
There
are
many
volcanoes
________.
A.
everywhere
in
the
world
B.
under
the
earth
and
the
sea
C.
in
Hong
Kong
D.
in
Indonesia
10.
The
people
near
Krakatoa
were
unprepared
when
it
had
its
biggest
explosions
because
people
there
________.
A.
had
never
met
any
explosions
of
the
volcano
before
B.
were
used
to
the
explosions
by
that
time
C.
didn't
want
to
leave
their
island
D.
could
do
nothing
but
wait
11.
People
who
lived
5,000
kilometres
away
from
Krakatoa
could
________.
A.
see
that
the
15
cubic
kilometres
of
rocks
and
ash
were
thrown
up
B
hear
the
noise
of
the
explosion
C.
see
the
huge
waves
D.
see
that
Krakatoa
was
dark
12.
The
biggest
explosion
made
________.
A.
all
the
people
on
the
island
die
B.
the
whole
island
disappear
C.
the
city
of
Jakarta
completely
dark
for
about
two
and
a
half
hours
D.
huge
waves
in
the
middle
of
the
Indian
Ocean
D
Scientists
in
Argentina
have
created
the
world's
first
cow
with
two
human
genes
that
will
enable
it
to
produce
human-like
milk.
Genetic
engineering
was
used
to
introduce
the
"mothers'
milk"
genes
into
the
animal
before
birth,
according
to
the
National
Institute
of
Agribusiness
Technology
in
Buenos
Aires.
As
an
adult,
the
cloned
cow
"will
produce
milk
that
is
similar
to
that
of
humans",
which
will
prove
"a
development
of
great
importance
for
the
nutrition
of
infants
(婴儿),"
said
the
institute.
"The
cloned
cow,
named
Rosita
ISA,
is
the
first
in
the
world
with
two
human
genes
that
contain
the
proteins
present
in
human
milk,"
said
the
statement.
In
April,
scientists
in
China
published
details
of
research
showing
that
they
had
created
dairy
cows
which
produced
milk
containing
proteins
found
in
human
breast
milk.
But
the
Argentine
team
said
the
Chinese
only
introduced
one
human
gene,
while
their
research
involved
two,
meaning
the
milk
will
more
closely
resemble
that
of
humans.
"Our
goal
was
to
raise
the
nutrition
value
of
cows'
milk
by
adding
two
human
genes,
which
do
good
to
the
immune
system
of
infants,"
said
Adrian
Mutto,
from
the
National
University
of
San
Martin
which
worked
with
the
institute.
Cristina
Kirchner,
President
of
Argentina,
said
that
the
scientific
institute
made
all
Argentines
proud.
She
also
said
that
she
had
refused
the
"honour"
of
having
the
cow
named
after
her.
"They
came
to
tell
me
that
the
name
is
Cristina,
but
what
woman
would
like
to
have
a
cow
named
after
her?
It
appeared
to
me
to
be
more
proper
to
call
it
Rosita."
13.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
importance
of
genetic
engineering.
B.
Ways
to
improve
mothers'
milk.
C.
Advanced
agricultural
technology
in
Argentina.
D.
A
cloned
cow
to
produce
human-like
milk.
14.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
"more
closely
resemble"
in
Para.
4?
A.
Have
more
varieties
than.
B.
Have
more
nutrition
than.
C.
Be
more
similar
to.
D.
Be
more
different
from.
15.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Cristina
Kirchner's
statements?
A.
She
was
quite
satisfied
with
the
research
done
by
the
institute.
B.
She
considered
it
an
honour
to
name
the
special
cow.
C.
She
felt
it
improper
to
be
named
after
the
cow.
D
She
refused
to
give
a
name
to
the
cow
out
of
self-respect.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
Fit
Are
Young
Teens?How
often
do
you
exercise?
A
new
study
finds
that
most
kids
ages
12
to
15
aren’t
getting
enough
physical
activity.
___16___U.S.
fitness
guidelines
recommend
(推荐)
an
hour
or
more
of
physical
activity
every
day.
According
to
the
study,
only
1
in
4
U.S.
kids
meet
the
recommendation.
Few
kids
in
the
survey
met
the
guidelines
for
physical
activity
that
raises
the
heart
rate
and
makes
you
breathe
harder.
However,
most
of
those
kids
said
they
did
at
least
an
hour
of
exercise
at
that
level
during
the
previous
week.
___17___The
study
found
fat
teens
were
less
active
than
normal-weight
girls
and
boys.
Overweight
girls
were
slightly
less
active
than
normal-weight
girls.
___18___“There’s
always
room
for
improvement,”
said
health
expert
Tala.
___19___
She
also
said
the
results
provide
useful
information
to
help
with
fitness
campaigns
such
asLet’s
Move,
which
was
launched
by
First
Lady
Michelle
Obama.
To
inspire
kids
to
eat
right
and
get
in
shape,
the
First
Lady
visits
schools
and
holds
exercise
events.
She
also
calls
on
schools
to
offer
regular
gym
classes.The
research
suggests
kids
who
get
physical
education
may
get
better
grades.
___20___
A.
It’s
concerning.
B.
She
is
an
expert
on
children’s
health.
C.
She
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.
D.
The
results
are
based
on
about
800
kids.
E.
Schools
should
give
kids
more
time
for
physical
activity.
F.
But
levels
were
similar
among
overweight
and
normal-weight
boys.
G.
Overall
about
25%
said
they
got
an
hour
of
that
kind
of
difficult
exercise
every
day.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
American
culture,
you
may
find
some
very
sensitive
topics
that
require
you
to
think
again
before
you
put
them
forward.
They
are
as
follows:
Age.
It
is
a
very
sensitive
___21___to
many
Americans.
In
this
culture,
the
thought
of
growing
older
is
a
painful
one
and
most
of
us,
if
___22___
,
would
like
to
have
nothing
to
do
with
it.
So
many
Americans
work
hard
to
___23___a
youthful
appearance.
The
last
thing
they
want
to
be
asked
is
the
unthinkable,
“How
old
are
you
exactly?”
This
question
may
result
in
a(an)
___24___
like:
“How
old
do
you
think
I
am?”
Anyhow,
if
you
are___25___to
know
someone’s
age,
first
you
estimate（估计）their
age
by
their
___26___
.
Then
you
take
ten
years
away
from
that
estimation.
With
a
big
___27___
,
that
person
will
probably
say,
“Thanks,
but
I
am
a
few
years
older
than
that.”
Weight.
This
is
one
of
the
most
sensitive
subjects.
In
America,
it
is
___28___to
be
thin
but
it
is
a
huge
___29___
to
be
overweight.
In
any
American
fashion
magazines,
you’ll
notice
most
are
nothing
more
than
skin
and
bones.
Income.
You
should
never
ever
ask
how
___30___
someone’s
___31___is.
However,
it’s
perfectly
___32___
to
ask
about
their
job
title
and
what
they
do
for
a
living.
This
information
should
give
you
some
idea.
Matters
of
the
Heart.
This
is
a
tricky
（难处理的）
one.
Some
people
cannot
wait
to
___33___their
hearts
out
to
you.
Then
there
are
those
who
make
sure
their___34___
business
stays
behind
closed
doors.
The
general___35___is
not
to
get
too
personal.
You
don’t
want
others
to
think
that
you
are
___36___their
lives.___37___,
try
not
to
ask
too
many
questions
until
you
have
a(an)___38___with
this
person.
Anyhow,
it's
difficult
to
always
___39___
an
embarrassing
conversation.
So,
be
sensible,___40___
your
mouth
and
try
not
to
open
a
can
of
worms
（虫子）.
21.
A.
solution
B.
subject
C.
access
D.
approach
22.
A.
not
B.
possible
C.
ever
D.
necessary
23.
A.
make
B.
change
C.
decorate
D.
keep
24.
A.
reply
B.
consequence
C.
description
D.
explanation
25.
A.
likely
B.
eager
C.
afraid
D.
nervous
26.
A.
dress
B.
skin
C.
appearance
D.
accent
27
A.
smile
B.
surprise
C.
prize
D.
gift
28.
A.
easy
B.
terrible
C.
desirable
D.
absurd
29.
A.
accident
B.
event
C.
excitement
D.
embarrassment
30.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
littie
D.
few
31.
A.
salary
B.
height
C.
weight
D.
age
32.
A.
awesome
B.
suitable
C.
foolish
D.
typical
33.
A.
pour
B.
cut
C.
mark
D.
test
34.
A.
rich
B.
foreign
C.
personal
D.
public
35.
A.
aspect
B.
rule
C.
idea
D.
concept
36.
A.
referring
to
B.
contributing
to
C.
looking
into
D.
changing
into
37.
A.
Somehow
B.
Besides
C.
Indeed
D.
However
38.
A.
appointment
B.
quarrel
C.
discussion
D.
friendship
39.
A.
avoid
B.
begin
C.
produce
D.
stop
40.
A.
ignore
B.
take
C.
watch
D.
notice
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。
Have
you
ever
wished
your
vacation
could
meet
all
your___41___(expect)?
Well,
this
is
possible
when
you
choose___42___(go)
on
a
cruise
(游轮).
Recently,
cruises
have
become___43___(popular)
places
than
traditional
forms
of
traveling.___44___is
not
necessary
to
make
reservations
at
different
hotels,
find
places
to
dine,
or
arrange
different
transports
in
advance.
Everything
you
can
imagine
is
available
whenever
you
want
it
on
such___45___cruise
ship.
Cruise
ships
are
like
miniature
(小型的)
cities
on
water.
They
are___46___(full)
loaded
with
restaurants
serving
all
kinds
of
dishes.
The
staterooms
(特等客舱)
can
be
compared
to
rooms___47___(find)
in
five-star
hotels.
The
big
difference
is___48___you
get
to
have
a
moving
ocean
view.
What’s
more,
there
are
activities
designed
for
people
of
all
ages
and
interests,
and___49___(vary)
sports
facilities
like
gyms
and
rock
climbing
walls
as
well
as
clubs
and
shops
are
also
accessible.
Quality
entertainments
like
Broadway
shows
and
live
music___50___(provide),
too.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’ve
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
your
company
is
looking
for
a
receptionist.
I’m
very
interesting
in
the
job
and
I’d
like
to
apply
to
the
position.
First
of
all,
allow
me
to
introduce
myself.
I
had
just
graduated
from
senior
high
school
and
taken
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
I
want
to
find
out
a
part-time
job
in
the
summer.
I’m
18
years
old
and
have
good
knowledge
of
English,
especial
in
terms
of
speaking
and
listening.
In
fact,
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
competition
hold
in
our
school
last
year.
Besides,
I’m
quite
easy-going
but
therefore
very
popular
among
my
classmate.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
give
us
a
chance.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点；
2.活动的过程；
3.你对于这次活动的感想。
注意：①词数100左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2高二年级（2022届）第七次月考
英语试卷
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
was
the
man
late
for
the
meeting?
A.Because
his
car
broke
down
on
the
road.
B.
Because
he
was
caught
in
traffic
jam.
C.
Because
he
had
trouble
starting
his
car.
2.
Who
is
the
TV
channel
targeted
at?
A.
Teenagers.
B.
Scientists.
C.
Old
audiences.
3.
What
do
you
know
about
the
tower?
A.
It
is
in
Singapore.
B.
We
can
buy
its
ticket
online.
C.
The
woman
is
impressed
by
it.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
job?
A.
Worthy.
B.
Well-paid.
C.
Lowest.
5.
What
does
the
man
value?
A.
Thinking
independently.
B.
Enjoying
himself.
C.
Accepting
information
passively.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Neighbors.
7.
How
many
extra
hours
will
the
woman
work
if
the
boss
is
there?
A.
One
hour.
B.
Two
hours.
C.
Three
hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Mum
and
son.
C.
Dad
and
daughter.
9.
what
will
they
eat
for
dinner?
A.
Noodles.
B.
Salad.
C.
Pizza.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
An
interviewer.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
manager.
11.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Encouraged.
C.
Proud.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
James?
A.
He
improves
a
lot.
B.
He
behaves
badly.
C.
He
needs
improving.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
buy
new
furniture?
A.
Because
he
bought
a
new
house.
B.
Because
he
wants
to
change
the
structure
of
his
house.
C.
Because
he
is
bored
with
the
old
furniture.
14.
How
many
pieces
of
furniture
will
the
man
buy?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
15.
Why
does
the
man
buy
the
furniture
from
the
supermarket?
A.
It
is
cheaper.
B.
It
is
convenient.
C.
It
has
good
quality.
16.
How
will
the
man
get
his
furniture
back
home?
A.
He
will
have
it
delivered
home.
B.
He
will
pick
up
the
furniture
with
a
truck.
C.
The
woman
will
help
him
carry
the
furniture.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
relationship
between
Max
and
Nick?
A.
Brothers.
B.
Neighbors.
C.
Classmates.
18.
Why
did
Nick
refuse
to
go
to
the
party?
A.
Because
he
hates
vegetables.
B.
Because
he
disliked
the
host.
C.
Because
he
is
a
vegetarian.
19.
How
is
Max’s
body
shape?
A.
Thin.
B.
Medium.
C
Fat
20.
Who
ate
meat
at
the
party?
A.
Nick.
B.
Max.
C.
Nobody.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many
of
the
world’s
most
people
were
once
successful
failures.
Here
are
the
stories
of
a
few
of
them.
Abraham
Lincoln(1809-1865)
Abraham
Lincoln
was
one
of
America’s
greatest
leaders,
taking
the
country
through
the
Civil
War(from
1860
to
1865).
However,
his
life
was
never
easy.
He
started
numerous
businesses
that
failed,
he
went
bankrupt
twice,
and
was
defeated
in
26
campaigns
for
public
office.
He
later
said,
“My
great
concern
is
not
whether
you
have
failed,
but
whether
you
are
content
with
your
failure.”
Vincent
Van
Gogh(1853-1890)
Van
Gogh
is
one
of
the
most
famous
and
influential
painters
in
the
history
of
Western
Art.
He’s
renowned
for
paintings
such
as
The
Starry
Night.
The
potato
Eaters
and
Sunflowers.
However,
during
his
lifetime,
Van
Gogh
sold
only
one
painting
for
a
very
small
amount
of
money.
Despite
this,
he
carried
on
painting,
something
even
going
without
food
so
he
could
complete
his
collection
of
over
800
known
works.
Albert
Einstein(1879-1955)
Albert
Einstein
won
the
Noble
Prize
in
Physics
in
1921.
However,
he
wasn’t
always
considered
a
“genius”.
He
didn’t
speak
until
he
was
four,
and
couldn’t
read
until
he
was
seven.
His
teachers
and
parents
thought
he
as
slow,
so
he
was
expelled
from
school
and
couldn’t
get
into
the
Zurich
Polytechnic
School.
He
later
famously
said,
“Success
is
failure
in
progress.”
Stephen
King(born
1947)
Stephen
King
is
one
of
the
best-selling
authors
of
all
time,
but
his
first
book,
Carrie,
was
rejected
by
about
30
publishers.
Eventually,
Stephen
threw
it
in
the
bin,
but
his
wife
fished
it
out
and
encouraged
him
to
resubmit
it,
which
he
did…successfully
this
time!
1.
Which
statement
is
true
about
Abraham
Lincoln?
A.
He
led
the
American
War
of
Independence
B.
He
never
succeeded
in
his
business
C.
He
was
full
of
courage
and
perseverance
D.
He
is
the
greatest
president
of
the
United
States
2.
Who
became
famous
all
over
the
world
after
his
death?
A.
Albert
Einstein
B.
Vincent
Van
Gogh
C.
Albert
Einstein
D.
Stephen
King
3.
What
was
the
most
likely
reason
for
Albert
Einstein’s
dropping
out
of
school?
A.
He
was
too
slow
to
learn
B.
He
couldn’t
speak
or
read
C.
His
teacher
thought
he
was
stupid
D.
He
didn’t
obey
the
school
rules
4.
What
do
these
people
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
all
Americans
B.
They
are
known
for
their
writings
C.
They
were
born
in
the
same
century
D.
They
all
suffered
failure
before
they
succeeded
【分析】这篇文章属于应用文，介绍了在成功之前都遭遇了失败的几个名人的例子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Abraham
Lincoln部分“However,
his
life
was
never
easy.
He
started
numerous
businesses
that
failed,
he
went
bankrupt
twice,
and
was
defeated
in
26
campaigns
for
public
office.
He
later
said,
“My
great
concern
is
not
whether
you
have
failed,
but
whether
you
are
content
with
your
failure.””（然而，他的生活从来都不轻松。他开创了许多失败的企业，两次破产，并在26次竞选公职中失败。他后来说：“我最关心的不是你是否失败，而是你是否满足于你的失败。”）可知，亚伯拉罕·林肯充满勇气和坚持不懈，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Vincent
Van
Gogh部分“However,
during
his
lifetime,
Van
Gogh
sold
only
one
painting
for
a
very
small
amount
of
money.
”（然而，在梵高的有生之年，他只以很少的钱卖出了一幅画。）可知，梵高是在去世之后才闻名于全世界的，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Albert
Einstein部分“His
teachers
and
parents
thought
he
as
slow,
so
he
was
expelled
from
school
and
couldn’t
get
into
the
Zurich
Polytechnic
School.”（他的老师和父母都认为他很笨，所以他被学校劝退，无法进入苏黎世理工学院。）可知，爱因斯坦被劝退的原因是老师认为他很笨，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Many
of
the
world’s
most
people
were
once
successful
failures.
Here
are
the
stories
of
a
few
of
them.”（世界上大多数人在成功前都经历过失败。以下是其中一些人的故事。）可知，这些人们的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都经历过失败，故选D。
B
Many
people
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
outside
it,
and
to
go
in
to
their
offices
or
schools
every
day
by
train,
car
or
bus,
even
though
this
means
they
have
to
get
up
early
in
the
morning
and
reach
home
late
in
the
evening.
One
advantage
of
living
outside
London
is
that
houses
are
cheaper.
Even
a
small
flat
in
London
without
a
garden
costs
quite
a
lot
to
rent.
With
the
same
money,
one
can
get
a
little
house
in
the
country
with
a
garden
of
one's
own.
Then,
in
the
country
one
can
rest
from
the
noise
and
hurry
of
the
town.
Even
though
one
has
to
get
up
earlier
and
spend
more
time
in
trains
or
buses,
one
can
sleep
better
at
night
and
during
weekends
and
on
summer
evenings,
one
can
enjoy
the
fresh,
clean
air
of
the
country.
If
one
likes
gardens,
one
can
spend
one's
free
time
digging,
planting,
watering
and
doing
the
hundred
and
one
other
jobs
which
are
needed
in
a
garden.
Then,
when
the
flowers
and
vegetables
come
up,
one
has
the
reward
of
sharing
the
secret
of
Nature.
Some
people,
however,
take
no
interest
in
country
things：for
them,
happiness
lies
in
the
town,
with
its
cinemas
and
theatres,
beautiful
shops
and
busy
streets,
dance
halls
and
restaurants.
Such
people
would
feel
that
their
life
was
not
worth
living
if
they
had
to
live
it
outside
London.
An
occasional
walk
in
one
of
the
parks
and
a
fortnight's
(two
weeks)
visit
to
the
sea
every
summer
is
all
the
country
they
want:
the
rest
they
are
quite
prepared
to
leave
to
those
who
are
glad
to
get
away
from
London
every
night.
5.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
People
who
like
country
things
prefer
to
live
outside
the
city.
B.
People
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
in
the
country.
C.
Some
people
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
inside
London.
D.
Many
people
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
outside
London.
6.
One
can
use
the
same
money
for
buying
a
little
house
with
a
garden
in
the
country
to
________.
A.
get
a
small
flat
with
a
garden
in
London
B.
have
a
small
flat
with
a
garden
in
London
C.
rent
a
small
flat
without
a
garden
in
London
D.
buy
a
small
flat
without
a
garden
in
London
7.
When
the
flowers
and
vegetables
in
the
garden
come
up,
who
has
the
reward
of
sharing
the
secret
of
Nature?
A.
Those
who
live
in
the
country.
B.
Those
who
have
a
garden
of
their
own.
C.
Those
who
have
spent
time
working
in
the
garden.
D.
Those
who
have
been
digging,
planting
and
watering.
8.
What
would
people
who
think
happiness
lies
in
the
town
feel
if
they
had
to
live
it
outside
London?
A.
Their
life
was
meaningless.
B.
Their
life
was
invaluable.
C.
They
didn't
deserve
a
happy
life.
D.
They
were
not
worthy
of
their
happy
life.
C
The
ground
we
walk
on
seems
firm,
but
deep
under
the
earth
and
under
the
sea
the
rocks
change
and
move.
In
some
parts
of
the
world
there
are
“fire
mountains”，
which
we
call
volcanoes.
From
time
to
time
they
burst
open
and
throw
out
fire
and
burning
ashes.
These
volcanoes
are
very
dangerous.
Hong
Kong
does
not
have
any
volcanoes
but
there
are
many
volcanoes
in
Indonesia
and
Philippines.
There
is
also
a
famous
mountain
near
Tokyo,
Japan,
which
is
a
volcano
too.
Its
name
is
Mount
Fuji.
For
much
of
the
year
it
is
covered
with
snow.
One
of
the
most
famous
volcanoes
which
erupted
in
recent
times
was
Krakatoa,
on
an
island
in
Indonesia.
The
first
explosions
took
place
on
20th
May,
1883,
but
the
biggest
eruption
did
not
come
until
the
26th
and
27th
August
of
that
year.
The
people
on
the
island
were
used
to
the
explosions
by
that
time,
and
so
they
were
completely
unprepared
for
this
terrible
happening.
Almost
all
the
people
on
the
island
died
and
the
explosion
also
made
huge
waves
in
the
sea,
which
drowned
(淹死)
many
people
on
the
other
island
nearby.
After
the
eruption
was
over,
people
saw
that
the
whole
northern
part
of
the
island
had
completely
disappeared.
Scientists
say
that
15
cubic
(立方)
kilometres
of
rocks
and
ash
were
thrown
up
in
the
explosion.
The
noise
of
the
explosion
was
heard
nearly
5,000
kilometres
away
in
the
middle
of
the
Indian
Ocean,
and
the
city
of
Jakarta
was
completely
dark
for
about
two
and
a
half
hours.
9.
There
are
many
volcanoes
________.
A.
everywhere
in
the
world
B.
under
the
earth
and
the
sea
C.
in
Hong
Kong
D.
in
Indonesia
10.
The
people
near
Krakatoa
were
unprepared
when
it
had
its
biggest
explosions
because
people
there
________.
A.
had
never
met
any
explosions
of
the
volcano
before
B.
were
used
to
the
explosions
by
that
time
C.
didn't
want
to
leave
their
island
D.
could
do
nothing
but
wait
11.
People
who
lived
5,000
kilometres
away
from
Krakatoa
could
________.
A.
see
that
the
15
cubic
kilometres
of
rocks
and
ash
were
thrown
up
B.
hear
the
noise
of
the
explosion
C.
see
the
huge
waves
D.
see
that
Krakatoa
was
dark
12.
The
biggest
explosion
made
________.
A.
all
the
people
on
the
island
die
B.
the
whole
island
disappear
C.
the
city
of
Jakarta
completely
dark
for
about
two
and
a
half
hours
D.
huge
waves
in
the
middle
of
the
Indian
Ocean
D
Scientists
in
Argentina
have
created
the
world's
first
cow
with
two
human
genes
that
will
enable
it
to
produce
human-like
milk.
Genetic
engineering
was
used
to
introduce
the
"mothers'
milk"
genes
into
the
animal
before
birth,
according
to
the
National
Institute
of
Agribusiness
Technology
in
Buenos
Aires.
As
an
adult,
the
cloned
cow
"will
produce
milk
that
is
similar
to
that
of
humans",
which
will
prove
"a
development
of
great
importance
for
the
nutrition
of
infants
(婴儿),"
said
the
institute.
"The
cloned
cow,
named
Rosita
ISA,
is
the
first
in
the
world
with
two
human
genes
that
contain
the
proteins
present
in
human
milk,"
said
the
statement.
In
April,
scientists
in
China
published
details
of
research
showing
that
they
had
created
dairy
cows
which
produced
milk
containing
proteins
found
in
human
breast
milk.
But
the
Argentine
team
said
the
Chinese
only
introduced
one
human
gene,
while
their
research
involved
two,
meaning
the
milk
will
more
closely
resemble
that
of
humans.
"Our
goal
was
to
raise
the
nutrition
value
of
cows'
milk
by
adding
two
human
genes,
which
do
good
to
the
immune
system
of
infants,"
said
Adrian
Mutto,
from
the
National
University
of
San
Martin
which
worked
with
the
institute.
Cristina
Kirchner,
President
of
Argentina,
said
that
the
scientific
institute
made
all
Argentines
proud.
She
also
said
that
she
had
refused
the
"honour"
of
having
the
cow
named
after
her.
"They
came
to
tell
me
that
the
name
is
Cristina,
but
what
woman
would
like
to
have
a
cow
named
after
her?
It
appeared
to
me
to
be
more
proper
to
call
it
Rosita."
13.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
importance
of
genetic
engineering.
B.
Ways
to
improve
mothers'
milk.
C.
Advanced
agricultural
technology
in
Argentina.
D.
A
cloned
cow
to
produce
human-like
milk.
14.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
"more
closely
resemble"
in
Para.
4?
A.
Have
more
varieties
than.
B.
Have
more
nutrition
than.
C.
Be
more
similar
to.
D.
Be
more
different
from.
15.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Cristina
Kirchner's
statements?
A.
She
was
quite
satisfied
with
the
research
done
by
the
institute.
B.
She
considered
it
an
honour
to
name
the
special
cow.
C.
She
felt
it
improper
to
be
named
after
the
cow.
D.
She
refused
to
give
a
name
to
the
cow
out
of
self-respect.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
Fit
Are
Young
Teens?How
often
do
you
exercise?
A
new
study
finds
that
most
kids
ages
12
to
15
aren’t
getting
enough
physical
activity.
___16___U.S.
fitness
guidelines
recommend
(推荐)
an
hour
or
more
of
physical
activity
every
day.
According
to
the
study,
only
1
in
4
U.S.
kids
meet
the
recommendation.
Few
kids
in
the
survey
met
the
guidelines
for
physical
activity
that
raises
the
heart
rate
and
makes
you
breathe
harder.
However,
most
of
those
kids
said
they
did
at
least
an
hour
of
exercise
at
that
level
during
the
previous
week.
___17___The
study
found
fat
teens
were
less
active
than
normal-weight
girls
and
boys.
Overweight
girls
were
slightly
less
active
than
normal-weight
girls.
___18___“There’s
always
room
for
improvement,”
said
health
expert
Tala.
___19___
She
also
said
the
results
provide
useful
information
to
help
with
fitness
campaigns
such
asLet’s
Move,
which
was
launched
by
First
Lady
Michelle
Obama.
To
inspire
kids
to
eat
right
and
get
in
shape,
the
First
Lady
visits
schools
and
holds
exercise
events.
She
also
calls
on
schools
to
offer
regular
gym
classes.The
research
suggests
kids
who
get
physical
education
may
get
better
grades.
___20___
A.
It’s
concerning.
B.
She
is
an
expert
on
children’s
health.
C.
She
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.
D.
The
results
are
based
on
about
800
kids.
E.
Schools
should
give
kids
more
time
for
physical
activity.
F.
But
levels
were
similar
among
overweight
and
normal-weight
boys.
G.
Overall,
about
25%
said
they
got
an
hour
of
that
kind
of
difficult
exercise
every
day.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
American
culture,
you
may
find
some
very
sensitive
topics
that
require
you
to
think
again
before
you
put
them
forward.
They
are
as
follows:
Age.
It
is
a
very
sensitive
___21___to
many
Americans.
In
this
culture,
the
thought
of
growing
older
is
a
painful
one
and
most
of
us,
if
___22___
,
would
like
to
have
nothing
to
do
with
it.
So
many
Americans
work
hard
to
___23___a
youthful
appearance.
The
last
thing
they
want
to
be
asked
is
the
unthinkable,
“How
old
are
you
exactly?”
This
question
may
result
in
a(an)
___24___
like:
“How
old
do
you
think
I
am?”
Anyhow,
if
you
are___25___to
know
someone’s
age,
first
you
estimate（估计）their
age
by
their
___26___
.
Then
you
take
ten
years
away
from
that
estimation.
With
a
big
___27___
,
that
person
will
probably
say,
“Thanks,
but
I
am
a
few
years
older
than
that.”
Weight.
This
is
one
of
the
most
sensitive
subjects.
In
America,
it
is
___28___to
be
thin
but
it
is
a
huge
___29___
to
be
overweight.
In
any
American
fashion
magazines,
you’ll
notice
most
are
nothing
more
than
skin
and
bones.
Income.
You
should
never
ever
ask
how
___30___
someone’s
___31___is.
However,
it’s
perfectly
___32___
to
ask
about
their
job
title
and
what
they
do
for
a
living.
This
information
should
give
you
some
idea.
Matters
of
the
Heart.
This
is
a
tricky
（难处理的）
one.
Some
people
cannot
wait
to
___33___their
hearts
out
to
you.
Then
there
are
those
who
make
sure
their___34___
business
stays
behind
closed
doors.
The
general___35___is
not
to
get
too
personal.
You
don’t
want
others
to
think
that
you
are
___36___their
lives.___37___,
try
not
to
ask
too
many
questions
until
you
have
a(an)___38___with
this
person.
Anyhow,
it's
difficult
to
always
___39___
an
embarrassing
conversation.
So,
be
sensible,___40___
your
mouth
and
try
not
to
open
a
can
of
worms
（虫子）.
21.
A.
solution
B.
subject
C.
access
D.
approach
22.
A.
not
B.
possible
C.
ever
D.
necessary
23.
A.
make
B.
change
C.
decorate
D.
keep
24.
A.
reply
B.
consequence
C.
description
D.
explanation
25.
A.
likely
B.
eager
C.
afraid
D.
nervous
26.
A.
dress
B.
skin
C.
appearance
D.
accent
27.
A.
smile
B.
surprise
C.
prize
D.
gift
28.
A.
easy
B.
terrible
C.
desirable
D.
absurd
29.
A.
accident
B.
event
C.
excitement
D.
embarrassment
30.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
littie
D.
few
31.
A.
salary
B.
height
C.
weight
D.
age
32.
A.
awesome
B.
suitable
C.
foolish
D.
typical
33.
A.
pour
B.
cut
C.
mark
D.
test
34.
A.
rich
B.
foreign
C.
personal
D.
public
35.
A.
aspect
B.
rule
C.
idea
D.
concept
36.
A.
referring
to
B.
contributing
to
C.
looking
into
D.
changing
into
37.
A.
Somehow
B.
Besides
C.
Indeed
D.
However
38.
A.
appointment
B.
quarrel
C.
discussion
D.
friendship
39.
A.
avoid
B.
begin
C.
produce
D.
stop
40.
A.
ignore
B.
take
C.
watch
D.
notice
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。
Have
you
ever
wished
your
vacation
could
meet
all
your___41___(expect)?
Well,
this
is
possible
when
you
choose___42___(go)
on
a
cruise
(游轮).
Recently,
cruises
have
become___43___(popular)
places
than
traditional
forms
of
traveling.___44___is
not
necessary
to
make
reservations
at
different
hotels,
find
places
to
dine,
or
arrange
different
transports
in
advance.
Everything
you
can
imagine
is
available
whenever
you
want
it
on
such___45___cruise
ship.
Cruise
ships
are
like
miniature
(小型)
cities
on
water.
They
are___46___(full)
loaded
with
restaurants
serving
all
kinds
of
dishes.
The
staterooms
(特等客舱)
can
be
compared
to
rooms___47___(find)
in
five-star
hotels.
The
big
difference
is___48___you
get
to
have
a
moving
ocean
view.
What’s
more,
there
are
activities
designed
for
people
of
all
ages
and
interests,
and___49___(vary)
sports
facilities
like
gyms
and
rock
climbing
walls
as
well
as
clubs
and
shops
are
also
accessible.
Quality
entertainments
like
Broadway
shows
and
live
music___50___(provide),
too.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’ve
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
your
company
is
looking
for
a
receptionist.
I’m
very
interesting
in
the
job
and
I’d
like
to
apply
to
the
position.
First
of
all,
allow
me
to
introduce
myself.
I
had
just
graduated
from
senior
high
school
and
taken
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
I
want
to
find
out
a
part-time
job
in
the
summer.
I’m
18
years
old
and
have
good
knowledge
of
English,
especial
in
terms
of
speaking
and
listening.
In
fact,
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
competition
hold
in
our
school
last
year.
Besides,
I’m
quite
easy-going
but
therefore
very
popular
among
my
classmate.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
give
us
a
chance.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点；
2.活动的过程；
3.你对于这次活动的感想。
注意：①词数100左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
拉萨中学高二年级（2022届）第七次月考
英语试卷
答案版
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
was
the
man
late
for
the
meeting?
A.Because
his
car
broke
down
on
the
road.
B.
Because
he
was
caught
in
traffic
jam.
C.
Because
he
had
trouble
starting
his
car.
2.
Who
is
the
TV
channel
targeted
at?
A.
Teenagers.
B.
Scientists.
C.
Old
audiences.
3.
What
do
you
know
about
the
tower?
A.
It
is
in
Singapore.
B.
We
can
buy
its
ticket
online.
C.
The
woman
is
impressed
by
it.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
job?
A.
Worthy.
B.
Well-paid.
C.
Lowest.
5.
What
does
the
man
value?
A.
Thinking
independently.
B.
Enjoying
himself.
C.
Accepting
information
passively.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Neighbors.
7.
How
many
extra
hours
will
the
woman
work
if
the
boss
is
there?
A.
One
hour.
B.
Two
hours.
C.
Three
hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Mum
and
son.
C.
Dad
and
daughter.
9.
what
will
they
eat
for
dinner?
A.
Noodles.
B.
Salad.
C.
Pizza.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
An
interviewer.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
manager.
11.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Encouraged.
C.
Proud.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
James?
A.
He
improves
a
lot.
B.
He
behaves
badly.
C.
He
needs
improving.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
buy
new
furniture?
A.
Because
he
bought
a
new
house.
B.
Because
he
wants
to
change
the
structure
of
his
house.
C.
Because
he
is
bored
with
the
old
furniture.
14.
How
many
pieces
of
furniture
will
the
man
buy?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
15.
Why
does
the
man
buy
the
furniture
from
the
supermarket?
A.
It
is
cheaper.
B.
It
is
convenient.
C.
It
has
good
quality.
16.
How
will
the
man
get
his
furniture
back
home?
A.
He
will
have
it
delivered
home.
B.
He
will
pick
up
the
furniture
with
a
truck.
C.
The
woman
will
help
him
carry
the
furniture.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
relationship
between
Max
and
Nick?
A.
Brothers.
B.
Neighbors.
C.
Classmates.
18.
Why
did
Nick
refuse
to
go
to
the
party?
A.
Because
he
hates
vegetables.
B.
Because
he
disliked
the
host.
C.
Because
he
is
a
vegetarian.
19.
How
is
Max’s
body
shape?
A.
Thin.
B.
Medium.
C
Fat
20.
Who
ate
meat
at
the
party?
A.
Nick.
B.
Max.
C.
Nobody.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many
of
the
world’s
most
people
were
once
successful
failures.
Here
are
the
stories
of
a
few
of
them.
Abraham
Lincoln(1809-1865)
Abraham
Lincoln
was
one
of
America’s
greatest
leaders,
taking
the
country
through
the
Civil
War(from
1860
to
1865).
However,
his
life
was
never
easy.
He
started
numerous
businesses
that
failed,
he
went
bankrupt
twice,
and
was
defeated
in
26
campaigns
for
public
office.
He
later
said,
“My
great
concern
is
not
whether
you
have
failed,
but
whether
you
are
content
with
your
failure.”
Vincent
Van
Gogh(1853-1890)
Van
Gogh
is
one
of
the
most
famous
and
influential
painters
in
the
history
of
Western
Art.
He’s
renowned
for
paintings
such
as
The
Starry
Night.
The
potato
Eaters
and
Sunflowers.
However,
during
his
lifetime,
Van
Gogh
sold
only
one
painting
for
a
very
small
amount
of
money.
Despite
this,
he
carried
on
painting,
something
even
going
without
food
so
he
could
complete
his
collection
of
over
800
known
works.
Albert
Einstein(1879-1955)
Albert
Einstein
won
the
Noble
Prize
in
Physics
in
1921.
However,
he
wasn’t
always
considered
a
“genius”.
He
didn’t
speak
until
he
was
four,
and
couldn’t
read
until
he
was
seven.
His
teachers
and
parents
thought
he
as
slow,
so
he
was
expelled
from
school
and
couldn’t
get
into
the
Zurich
Polytechnic
School.
He
later
famously
said,
“Success
is
failure
in
progress.”
Stephen
King(born
1947)
Stephen
King
is
one
of
the
best-selling
authors
of
all
time,
but
his
first
book,
Carrie,
was
rejected
by
about
30
publishers.
Eventually,
Stephen
threw
it
in
the
bin,
but
his
wife
fished
it
out
and
encouraged
him
to
resubmit
it,
which
he
did…successfully
this
time!
1.
Which
statement
is
true
about
Abraham
Lincoln?
A.
He
led
the
American
War
of
Independence
B.
He
never
succeeded
in
his
business
C.
He
was
full
of
courage
and
perseverance
D.
He
is
the
greatest
president
of
the
United
States
2.
Who
became
famous
all
over
the
world
after
his
death?
A.
Albert
Einstein
B.
Vincent
Van
Gogh
C.
Albert
Einstein
D.
Stephen
King
3.
What
was
the
most
likely
reason
for
Albert
Einstein’s
dropping
out
of
school?
A.
He
was
too
slow
to
learn
B.
He
couldn’t
speak
or
read
C.
His
teacher
thought
he
was
stupid
D.
He
didn’t
obey
the
school
rules
4.
What
do
these
people
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
all
Americans
B.
They
are
known
for
their
writings
C.
They
were
born
in
the
same
century
D.
They
all
suffered
failure
before
they
succeeded
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
C
4.
D
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章属于应用文，介绍了在成功之前都遭遇了失败的几个名人的例子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Abraham
Lincoln部分“However,
his
life
was
never
easy.
He
started
numerous
businesses
that
failed,
he
went
bankrupt
twice,
and
was
defeated
in
26
campaigns
for
public
office.
He
later
said,
“My
great
concern
is
not
whether
you
have
failed,
but
whether
you
are
content
with
your
failure.””（然而，他的生活从来都不轻松。他开创了许多失败的企业，两次破产，并在26次竞选公职中失败。他后来说：“我最关心的不是你是否失败，而是你是否满足于你的失败。”）可知，亚伯拉罕·林肯充满勇气和坚持不懈，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Vincent
Van
Gogh部分“However,
during
his
lifetime,
Van
Gogh
sold
only
one
painting
for
a
very
small
amount
of
money.
”（然而，在梵高的有生之年，他只以很少的钱卖出了一幅画。）可知，梵高是在去世之后才闻名于全世界的，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Albert
Einstein部分“His
teachers
and
parents
thought
he
as
slow,
so
he
was
expelled
from
school
and
couldn’t
get
into
the
Zurich
Polytechnic
School.”（他的老师和父母都认为他很笨，所以他被学校劝退，无法进入苏黎世理工学院。）可知，爱因斯坦被劝退的原因是老师认为他很笨，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Many
of
the
world’s
most
people
were
once
successful
failures.
Here
are
the
stories
of
a
few
of
them.”（世界上大多数人在成功前都经历过失败。以下是其中一些人的故事。）可知，这些人们的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都经历过失败，故选D。
B
Many
people
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
outside
it,
and
to
go
in
to
their
offices
or
schools
every
day
by
train,
car
or
bus,
even
though
this
means
they
have
to
get
up
early
in
the
morning
and
reach
home
late
in
the
evening.
One
advantage
of
living
outside
London
is
that
houses
are
cheaper.
Even
a
small
flat
in
London
without
a
garden
costs
quite
a
lot
to
rent.
With
the
same
money,
one
can
get
a
little
house
in
the
country
with
a
garden
of
one's
own.
Then,
in
the
country
one
can
rest
from
the
noise
and
hurry
of
the
town.
Even
though
one
has
to
get
up
earlier
and
spend
more
time
in
trains
or
buses,
one
can
sleep
better
at
night
and
during
weekends
and
on
summer
evenings,
one
can
enjoy
the
fresh,
clean
air
of
the
country.
If
one
likes
gardens,
one
can
spend
one's
free
time
digging,
planting,
watering
and
doing
the
hundred
and
one
other
jobs
which
are
needed
in
a
garden.
Then,
when
the
flowers
and
vegetables
come
up,
one
has
the
reward
of
sharing
the
secret
of
Nature.
Some
people,
however,
take
no
interest
in
country
things：for
them,
happiness
lies
in
the
town,
with
its
cinemas
and
theatres,
beautiful
shops
and
busy
streets,
dance
halls
and
restaurants.
Such
people
would
feel
that
their
life
was
not
worth
living
if
they
had
to
live
it
outside
London.
An
occasional
walk
in
one
of
the
parks
and
a
fortnight's
(two
weeks)
visit
to
the
sea
every
summer
is
all
the
country
they
want:
the
rest
they
are
quite
prepared
to
leave
to
those
who
are
glad
to
get
away
from
London
every
night.
5.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
People
who
like
country
things
prefer
to
live
outside
the
city.
B.
People
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
in
the
country.
C.
Some
people
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
inside
London.
D.
Many
people
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
outside
London.
6.
One
can
use
the
same
money
for
buying
a
little
house
with
a
garden
in
the
country
to
________.
A.
get
a
small
flat
with
a
garden
in
London
B.
have
a
small
flat
with
a
garden
in
London
C.
rent
a
small
flat
without
a
garden
in
London
D.
buy
a
small
flat
without
a
garden
in
London
7.
When
the
flowers
and
vegetables
in
the
garden
come
up,
who
has
the
reward
of
sharing
the
secret
of
Nature?
A.
Those
who
live
in
the
country.
B.
Those
who
have
a
garden
of
their
own.
C.
Those
who
have
spent
time
working
in
the
garden.
D.
Those
who
have
been
digging,
planting
and
watering.
8.
What
would
people
who
think
happiness
lies
in
the
town
feel
if
they
had
to
live
it
outside
London?
A.
Their
life
was
meaningless.
B.
Their
life
was
invaluable.
C.
They
didn't
deserve
a
happy
life.
D.
They
were
not
worthy
of
their
happy
life.
【答案】5.
B
6.
C
7.
C
8.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在伦敦工作的人对是在市里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Many
people
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
outside
it”（很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在郊外）。文章最后一段提到“Some
people,
however,
take
no
interest
in
country
things：for
them,
happiness
lies
in
the
town”（然而对于有些人而言，对于住在郊外一点兴趣都没有，对于他们而言幸福就是住在城里。）结合两点来看，并不是所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在郊外。B项不符合文意。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。第二段二、三句提到“Even
a
small
flat
in
London
without
a
garden
costs
quite
a
lot
to
rent.
With
the
same
money,
one
can
get
a
little
house
in
the
country
with
a
garden
of
one's
own.”（在伦敦租一个不带花园的小公寓都要很多钱，但用同样的钱却可以在郊外买一栋带自己花园的小房子）可知，在郊外买一栋房子的钱却只能在市内租一个不带花园的小公寓。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。第三段最后两句提到“If
one
likes
gardens,
one
can
spend
one's
free
time
digging,
planting,
watering
and
doing
the
hundred
and
one
other
jobs
which
are
needed
in
a
garden.
Then,
when
the
flowers
and
vegetables
come
up,
one
has
the
reward
of
sharing
the
secret
of
Nature.”（如果一个人喜欢花园，他可以在空闲时间里挖土、种植、浇水和做花园里需要做的其他一百零一种工作。然后，当花朵和蔬菜生长时，就可以得到分享大自然秘密的奖励。）由此判断，愿意花时间做园艺工作的人能够得到分享大自然秘密的奖励。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段第二句提到“Such
people
would
feel
that
their
life
was
not
worth
living
if
they
had
to
live
it
outside
London.”（这些人会觉得，如果他们不得不在伦敦以外的地方生活，他们的生活就没有意义了。）可知，如果他们不得不住在伦敦以外的地方，那些认为幸福就是在城里生活的人会觉得生活没有意义，故选A。
C
The
ground
we
walk
on
seems
firm,
but
deep
under
the
earth
and
under
the
sea
the
rocks
change
and
move.
In
some
parts
of
the
world
there
are
“fire
mountains”，
which
we
call
volcanoes.
From
time
to
time
they
burst
open
and
throw
out
fire
and
burning
ashes.
These
volcanoes
are
very
dangerous.
Hong
Kong
does
not
have
any
volcanoes
but
there
are
many
volcanoes
in
Indonesia
and
Philippines.
There
is
also
a
famous
mountain
near
Tokyo,
Japan,
which
is
a
volcano
too.
Its
name
is
Mount
Fuji.
For
much
of
the
year
it
is
covered
with
snow.
One
of
the
most
famous
volcanoes
which
erupted
in
recent
times
was
Krakatoa,
on
an
island
in
Indonesia.
The
first
explosions
took
place
on
20th
May,
1883,
but
the
biggest
eruption
did
not
come
until
the
26th
and
27th
August
of
that
year.
The
people
on
the
island
were
used
to
the
explosions
by
that
time,
and
so
they
were
completely
unprepared
for
this
terrible
happening.
Almost
all
the
people
on
the
island
died
and
the
explosion
also
made
huge
waves
in
the
sea,
which
drowned
(淹死)
many
people
on
the
other
island
nearby.
After
the
eruption
was
over,
people
saw
that
the
whole
northern
part
of
the
island
had
completely
disappeared.
Scientists
say
that
15
cubic
(立方)
kilometres
of
rocks
and
ash
were
thrown
up
in
the
explosion.
The
noise
of
the
explosion
was
heard
nearly
5,000
kilometres
away
in
the
middle
of
the
Indian
Ocean,
and
the
city
of
Jakarta
was
completely
dark
for
about
two
and
a
half
hours.
9.
There
are
many
volcanoes
________.
A.
everywhere
in
the
world
B.
under
the
earth
and
the
sea
C.
in
Hong
Kong
D.
in
Indonesia
10.
The
people
near
Krakatoa
were
unprepared
when
it
had
its
biggest
explosions
because
people
there
________.
A.
had
never
met
any
explosions
of
the
volcano
before
B.
were
used
to
the
explosions
by
that
time
C.
didn't
want
to
leave
their
island
D.
could
do
nothing
but
wait
11.
People
who
lived
5,000
kilometres
away
from
Krakatoa
could
________.
A.
see
that
the
15
cubic
kilometres
of
rocks
and
ash
were
thrown
up
B.
hear
the
noise
of
the
explosion
C.
see
the
huge
waves
D.
see
that
Krakatoa
was
dark
12.
The
biggest
explosion
made
________.
A.
all
the
people
on
the
island
die
B.
the
whole
island
disappear
C.
the
city
of
Jakarta
completely
dark
for
about
two
and
a
half
hours
D.
huge
waves
in
the
middle
of
the
Indian
Ocean
【答案】9.
D
10.
B
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了发生在喀拉喀托火山的一次地震，这次火山喷发使岛上几乎所有的人都死了，爆炸在海里掀起了巨浪，淹死了附近其他岛上的许多人。爆炸的声音在5000公里以外可以听得到，雅加达市有两个半小时完全黑暗。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Hong
Kong
does
not
have
any
volcanoes
but
there
are
many
volcanoes
in
Indonesia
and
Philippines.”（香港没有火山，但在印尼和菲律宾有很多火山。）可知，在印度尼西亚和菲律宾有很多火山。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The
people
on
the
island
were
used
to
the
explosions
by
that
time,
and
so
they
were
completely
unprepared
for
this
terrible
happening.”（岛上的人们已经习惯了爆炸，所以他们对这可怕的事情完全没有准备。）可知，由于人们已经习惯了火山的喷发，所以在当时的对这次严重的火山喷发是完全没有准备的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中国“The
noise
of
the
explosion
was
heard
nearly
5,000
kilometres
away
in
the
middle
of
the
Indian
Ocean
”（爆炸的声音在5000公里以外的印度洋中可以听得到）可知，爆炸的声音在5000公里以外可以听得到。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中“the
city
of
Jakarta
was
completely
dark
for
about
two
and
a
half
hours.”（雅加达市有两个半小时完全黑暗。）可知，这次爆炸使得雅加达市有两个半小时完全黑暗，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
D
Scientists
in
Argentina
have
created
the
world's
first
cow
with
two
human
genes
that
will
enable
it
to
produce
human-like
milk.
Genetic
engineering
was
used
to
introduce
the
"mothers'
milk"
genes
into
the
animal
before
birth,
according
to
the
National
Institute
of
Agribusiness
Technology
in
Buenos
Aires.
As
an
adult,
the
cloned
cow
"will
produce
milk
that
is
similar
to
that
of
humans",
which
will
prove
"a
development
of
great
importance
for
the
nutrition
of
infants
(婴儿),"
said
the
institute.
"The
cloned
cow,
named
Rosita
ISA,
is
the
first
in
the
world
with
two
human
genes
that
contain
the
proteins
present
in
human
milk,"
said
the
statement.
In
April,
scientists
in
China
published
details
of
research
showing
that
they
had
created
dairy
cows
which
produced
milk
containing
proteins
found
in
human
breast
milk.
But
the
Argentine
team
said
the
Chinese
only
introduced
one
human
gene,
while
their
research
involved
two,
meaning
the
milk
will
more
closely
resemble
that
of
humans.
"Our
goal
was
to
raise
the
nutrition
value
of
cows'
milk
by
adding
two
human
genes,
which
do
good
to
the
immune
system
of
infants,"
said
Adrian
Mutto,
from
the
National
University
of
San
Martin
which
worked
with
the
institute.
Cristina
Kirchner,
President
of
Argentina,
said
that
the
scientific
institute
made
all
Argentines
proud.
She
also
said
that
she
had
refused
the
"honour"
of
having
the
cow
named
after
her.
"They
came
to
tell
me
that
the
name
is
Cristina,
but
what
woman
would
like
to
have
a
cow
named
after
her?
It
appeared
to
me
to
be
more
proper
to
call
it
Rosita."
13.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
importance
of
genetic
engineering.
B.
Ways
to
improve
mothers'
milk.
C.
Advanced
agricultural
technology
in
Argentina.
D.
A
cloned
cow
to
produce
human-like
milk.
14.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
"more
closely
resemble"
in
Para.
4?
A.
Have
more
varieties
than.
B.
Have
more
nutrition
than.
C.
Be
more
similar
to.
D.
Be
more
different
from.
15.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Cristina
Kirchner's
statements?
A.
She
was
quite
satisfied
with
the
research
done
by
the
institute.
B.
She
considered
it
an
honour
to
name
the
special
cow.
C.
She
felt
it
improper
to
be
named
after
the
cow.
D.
She
refused
to
give
a
name
to
the
cow
out
of
self-respect.
【答案】13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们日前宣布，他们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists
in
Argentina
have
created
the
world's
first
cow
with
two
human
genes
that
will
enable
it
to
produce
human-like
milk”以及下文内容可知，阿根廷的科学家们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的克隆牛，故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段的第二句“But
the
Argentine
team
said
the
Chinese
only
introduced
one
human
gene,
while
their
research
involved
two，meaning
the
milk
will
more
closely
resemble
that
of
humans.(
阿根廷的研究团队称中国仅放入了一个人类基因，而他们的研究包含了两个，这意味着产出的牛奶将和人奶更相似。)”可知，因为研究中包含了两个人类基因，所以产出的牛奶更像人奶，所以划线部分
"more
closely
resemble"的意思是Be
more
similar
to“更相似”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Cristina
Kirchner,
President
of
Argentina,
said
that
the
scientific
institute
made
all
Argentines
proud.(
阿根廷总统克里斯蒂娜·基什内尔(Cristina
Kirchner)表示，该科学研究所让所有阿根廷人感到自豪。)”可知，这项研究成果使所有的阿根廷人自豪，所以Cristina
Kirchner对这个研究感到非常满意。故选A项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
Fit
Are
Young
Teens?How
often
do
you
exercise?
A
new
study
finds
that
most
kids
ages
12
to
15
aren’t
getting
enough
physical
activity.
___16___U.S.
fitness
guidelines
recommend
(推荐)
an
hour
or
more
of
physical
activity
every
day.
According
to
the
study,
only
1
in
4
U.S.
kids
meet
the
recommendation.
Few
kids
in
the
survey
met
the
guidelines
for
physical
activity
that
raises
the
heart
rate
and
makes
you
breathe
harder.
However,
most
of
those
kids
said
they
did
at
least
an
hour
of
exercise
at
that
level
during
the
previous
week.
___17___The
study
found
fat
teens
were
less
active
than
normal-weight
girls
and
boys.
Overweight
girls
were
slightly
less
active
than
normal-weight
girls.
___18___“There’s
always
room
for
improvement,”
said
health
expert
Tala.
___19___
She
also
said
the
results
provide
useful
information
to
help
with
fitness
campaigns
such
asLet’s
Move,
which
was
launched
by
First
Lady
Michelle
Obama.
To
inspire
kids
to
eat
right
and
get
in
shape,
the
First
Lady
visits
schools
and
holds
exercise
events.
She
also
calls
on
schools
to
offer
regular
gym
classes.The
research
suggests
kids
who
get
physical
education
may
get
better
grades.
___20___
A.
It’s
concerning.
B.
She
is
an
expert
on
children’s
health.
C.
She
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.
D.
The
results
are
based
on
about
800
kids.
E.
Schools
should
give
kids
more
time
for
physical
activity.
F.
But
levels
were
similar
among
overweight
and
normal-weight
boys.
G.
Overall,
about
25%
said
they
got
an
hour
of
that
kind
of
difficult
exercise
every
day.
【答案】16.
D
17.
G
18.
F
19.
B
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究发现，仅有四分之一的青少年满足美国健康参考标准。大多数孩子缺乏健身训练。
【16题详解】
上文提到“A
new
study
finds
that
most
kids
ages
12
to
15
aren’t
getting
enough
physical
activity.（一项新的研究发现大多数在12到15岁之间的孩子都没有得到足够多的身体锻炼）”，而D项“这些结果是在研究了800个孩子后得出的”和上文紧密连接，并且引出下文的话题。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Few
kids
in
the
survey
met
the
guidelines
for
physical
activity
that
raises
the
heart
rate
and
makes
you
breathe
harder.
However,
most
of
those
kids
said
they
did
at
least
an
hour
of
exercise
at
that
level
during
the
previous
week.
（在调查中，很少有孩子达到了提高心率和呼吸困难的体育活动指导方针。然而，大多数孩子表示，他们在前一周至少做了一个小时的这种水平的锻炼。）”
可知这一段都是讲根据美国健康参考标准，美国孩子实际的锻炼情况，
G项“总体而言，约25%的人说他们每天进行一小时这种困难的锻炼。”符合这一内容，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Overweight
girls
were
slightly
less
active
than
normal-weight
girls.（过重的女孩稍微不如体重正常的女孩活跃。）”
而F项“但是过重的男孩的活跃程度和体重正常的男孩类似”呼应上文，形成对比。故选F。
【19题详解】
B选项“她是青少年健康方面的专家”与上文语境中提到的“health
expert
Tala”相呼应，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The
research
suggests
kids
who
get
physical
education
may
get
better
grades.
（研究表明受过体育教育的孩子可能会有更好的学习成绩。）
”，
E选项“学校应该给予孩子们更多锻炼时间”紧扣上文，故选E。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
American
culture,
you
may
find
some
very
sensitive
topics
that
require
you
to
think
again
before
you
put
them
forward.
They
are
as
follows:
Age.
It
is
a
very
sensitive
___21___to
many
Americans.
In
this
culture,
the
thought
of
growing
older
is
a
painful
one
and
most
of
us,
if
___22___
,
would
like
to
have
nothing
to
do
with
it.
So
many
Americans
work
hard
to
___23___a
youthful
appearance.
The
last
thing
they
want
to
be
asked
is
the
unthinkable,
“How
old
are
you
exactly?”
This
question
may
result
in
a(an)
___24___
like:
“How
old
do
you
think
I
am?”
Anyhow,
if
you
are___25___to
know
someone’s
age,
first
you
estimate（估计）their
age
by
their
___26___
.
Then
you
take
ten
years
away
from
that
estimation.
With
a
big
___27___
,
that
person
will
probably
say,
“Thanks,
but
I
am
a
few
years
older
than
that.”
Weight.
This
is
one
of
the
most
sensitive
subjects.
In
America,
it
is
___28___to
be
thin
but
it
is
a
huge
___29___
to
be
overweight.
In
any
American
fashion
magazines,
you’ll
notice
most
are
nothing
more
than
skin
and
bones.
Income.
You
should
never
ever
ask
how
___30___
someone’s
___31___is.
However,
it’s
perfectly
___32___
to
ask
about
their
job
title
and
what
they
do
for
a
living.
This
information
should
give
you
some
idea.
Matters
of
the
Heart.
This
is
a
tricky
（难处理的）
one.
Some
people
cannot
wait
to
___33___their
hearts
out
to
you.
Then
there
are
those
who
make
sure
their___34___
business
stays
behind
closed
doors.
The
general___35___is
not
to
get
too
personal.
You
don’t
want
others
to
think
that
you
are
___36___their
lives.___37___,
try
not
to
ask
too
many
questions
until
you
have
a(an)___38___with
this
person.
Anyhow,
it's
difficult
to
always
___39___
an
embarrassing
conversation.
So,
be
sensible,___40___
your
mouth
and
try
not
to
open
a
can
of
worms
（虫子）.
21.
A.
solution
B.
subject
C.
access
D.
approach
22.
A.
not
B.
possible
C.
ever
D.
necessary
23.
A.
make
B.
change
C.
decorate
D.
keep
24.
A.
reply
B.
consequence
C.
description
D.
explanation
25.
A.
likely
B.
eager
C.
afraid
D.
nervous
26.
A.
dress
B.
skin
C.
appearance
D.
accent
27.
A.
smile
B.
surprise
C.
prize
D.
gift
28.
A.
easy
B.
terrible
C.
desirable
D.
absurd
29.
A.
accident
B.
event
C.
excitement
D.
embarrassment
30.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
littie
D.
few
31.
A.
salary
B.
height
C.
weight
D.
age
32.
A.
awesome
B.
suitable
C.
foolish
D.
typical
33.
A.
pour
B.
cut
C.
mark
D.
test
34.
A.
rich
B.
foreign
C.
personal
D.
public
35.
A.
aspect
B.
rule
C.
idea
D.
concept
36.
A.
referring
to
B.
contributing
to
C.
looking
into
D.
changing
into
37.
A.
Somehow
B.
Besides
C.
Indeed
D.
However
38.
A.
appointment
B.
quarrel
C.
discussion
D.
friendship
39.
A.
avoid
B.
begin
C.
produce
D.
stop
40.
A.
ignore
B.
take
C.
watch
D.
notice
【答案】21.
B
22.
B
23.
D
24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
32.
B
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
36.
C
37.
B
38.
D
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。由于文化背景的不同，与美国人交往时，要避开他们最忌讳的四个话题：年龄、体重、收入和私事。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多美国人来讲这是个敏感的话题。A.solution解决方法；B.subject话题；主题；C.access权利；机会；D.approach方法。根据下文“This
is
one
of
the
most
sensitive
subjects.”可知，此处指这个话题很敏感。故选B。
2.考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种文化中，变老的想法是痛苦的，如果可能的话，我们大多数人都不想与之有任何关系。A.not不，没有；B.possible可能；C.ever曾经；D.necessary必需的。根据上下文语境可知，如果有可能的话，大部分美国人都不想与“变老”沾边儿。if
possible=if
it
is
possible，故选B。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以很多美国人努力保持年轻的外表。A.make制作；B.change改变；C.decorate装饰；D.keep保持。根据上文“In
this
culture,
the
thought
of
growing
older
is
a
painful
one
and
most
of
us,
if
2
,
would
like
to
have
nothing
to
do
with
it.
”可知，此处指许多美国人竭力想保持年轻的外表。故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题可能会导致这样的回答:“你认为我多大了？”A.reply回答；B.consequence结果；C.description描述；D.explanation解释。下文的“How
old
do
you
thinklam?”是对上文的“How
old
are
you
exactly?”的回答，故选A。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，如果你想知道一个人的年龄，首先你要通过他们的外表来估计他们的年龄。A.likely可能的；B.eager渴望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“first
you
estimate（估计）their
age”，可知，你很想知道对方的年龄，故选B。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dress礼服；B.skin皮肤；C.appearance外表；D.accent口音。根据上文“So
many
Americans
work
hard
to
3
a
youthful
appearance.”可知此处指你要从他们的外表来估计他们的年龄。故选C。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着灿烂的笑容，那个人可能会说“谢谢，但我比你说的大几岁”。A.smile微笑；B.surprise惊讶；C.prize奖项；D.gift礼物。根据下文“Thanks,
but
I
am
a
few
years
older
than
that.”可知对方听到你的话很开心，由此可推断是带着微笑说话。故选A。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，瘦是可取的，但是肥胖是一个巨大的尴尬。A.easy容易的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.desirable向往的；可取的；D.absurd荒唐的。根据下文“In
any
American
fashion
magazines,
you’ll
notice
most
are
nothing
more
than
skin
and
bones.”可知，人们想身材苗条，故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accident意外；B.event大事件；C.excitement激动；兴奋；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“In
any
American
fashion
magazines,
you’ll
notice
most
are
nothing
more
than
skin
and
bones.”可知，当他们超重时，就感到极为难堪。故选D。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不应该问别人的薪水是多少。A.many许多；B.much多；C.littie少；D.few少。根据前文“Income”可知，此处表示你不应该问别人挣多少钱。问钱的多少用how
much，故选B。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.salary薪水；B.height高度；C.weight重量；D.age年龄。根据前文“Income”可知，此处表示你问别人的薪水是多少钱。故选A。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你完全可以问他们的工作头衔和以什么为生计。A.awesome极好的；出色的；B.suitable合适的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.typical典型的。根据下文“This
information
should
give
you
some
idea.”可知此处指问工作头衔和以什么为生计是合适的。故选B。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人迫不及待地向你倾诉衷肠。A.pour倾倒，倒出；B.cut切割；C.mark标记；D.test测试。根据下文“stays
behind
closed
doors.”表明有些人不和别人谈自己的私事，故此句中是有些人迫不及待地向你倾诉心声。故选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一些人确保他们的个人事务不会外传。A.rich富有的；B.foreign外国的；C.personal个人的；D.public公共的。根据上文“their
hearts”表明，这里指人们的私事，故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般规则是不要太私人化。A.aspect方面；B.rule规则；C.idea想法；D.concept概念。结合上下文语境，此处指问问题是的规则是不要太私人化。故选B。
16.考查短语词义辨析。句意：你不想别人认为你在调查他们的生活。A.referring
to提及；涉及；B.contributing
to贡献；C.looking
into调查；D.changing
into改变成。根据上文“You
don’t
want
others
to
think
that
you
are”可知，你不想让别人认为你是在调查他们的生活，故选C。
17.考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，在和这个人建立友谊之前，尽量不要问太多问题。A.Somehow以某种方式；B.Besides另外；而且；C.Indeed的确；D.However然而。根据下文“try
not
to
ask
too
many
questions
”可知，此处的内容是对前面内容做的补充，故选B。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.appointment约会；任命；B.quarrel吵架；C.discussion讨论；D.friendship友谊。根据前文“try
not
to
ask
too
many
questions
until
”可知此处指不要对别人的情况问太多问题，直到你和此人成了朋友，故选D。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，总是避免尴尬的谈话是很难的。A.avoid避免；B.begin开始；C.produce制作；D.stop停止。由Anyhow可知，此处表明要想总是避免令人尴尬的谈话是不易的，故选A。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，要明智些，说话要留意些，尽量不要触及那些人们忌讳的话题。A.ignore忽视；B.take带走；C.watch小心；留意；D.notice注意。根据下文“try
not
to
open
a
can
of
worms”可知此处指要留意自己的嘴巴，提到一些人们忌讳的话题。故选C。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。
Have
you
ever
wished
your
vacation
could
meet
all
your___41___(expect)?
Well,
this
is
possible
when
you
choose___42___(go)
on
a
cruise
(游轮).
Recently,
cruises
have
become___43___(popular)
places
than
traditional
forms
of
traveling.___44___is
not
necessary
to
make
reservations
at
different
hotels,
find
places
to
dine,
or
arrange
different
transports
in
advance.
Everything
you
can
imagine
is
available
whenever
you
want
it
on
such___45___cruise
ship.
Cruise
ships
are
like
miniature
(小型)
cities
on
water.
They
are___46___(full)
loaded
with
restaurants
serving
all
kinds
of
dishes.
The
staterooms
(特等客舱)
can
be
compared
to
rooms___47___(find)
in
five-star
hotels.
The
big
difference
is___48___you
get
to
have
a
moving
ocean
view.
What’s
more,
there
are
activities
designed
for
people
of
all
ages
and
interests,
and___49___(vary)
sports
facilities
like
gyms
and
rock
climbing
walls
as
well
as
clubs
and
shops
are
also
accessible.
Quality
entertainments
like
Broadway
shows
and
live
music___50___(provide),
too.
【答案】41.
expectations
42.
to
go
43.
more
popular
44.
It
45.
a
46.
fully
47.
found
48.
that
49.
various/varied
50.
are
provided
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式，已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎，以及说明了乘船旅行的优势。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望?根据上文your为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation，且expectation为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故填expectations。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：嗯，当你选择乘船旅行时，这是可能的。短语choose
to
do
sth.“选择做某事”后跟不定式，故填to
go。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：最近，游轮已经比传统旅游方式更受欢迎。根据下文than
traditional
forms
of
traveling可知用形容词比较级，且popular为多音节词，故填more
popular。
【44题详解】
考查it用法。句意：没有必要在不同的酒店预订，找地方吃饭，或提前安排不同的交通工具。此处应用it做形式主语，真正主语为后文的不定式，句式it
is
not
necessary
to
do
sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你可以想象的一切都是可用的，只要你想在这样的邮轮上。trip为可数名词，此处泛指“一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词，且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们满载着供应各种菜肴的餐厅。根据短语fully
loaded“满载着”，故填fully。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：特等房间堪比五星级酒店的客房。分析句子结构可知find在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填found。
【48题详解】
考查连接词。句意：最大的不同是你可以看到移动的海景。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。故填that。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，有为所有年龄和兴趣的人设计的活动，和各种体育设施，如健身房和攀岩墙，以及俱乐部和商店。此处修饰名词短语sports
facilities应用形容词，表示“各种体育设施”，故填various/varied。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：高质量的娱乐活动，如百老汇演出和现场音乐也提供。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为entertainments，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are
provided。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第七小题，分析句子结构可知find在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填found。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’ve
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
your
company
is
looking
for
a
receptionist.
I’m
very
interesting
in
the
job
and
I’d
like
to
apply
to
the
position.
First
of
all,
allow
me
to
introduce
myself.
I
had
just
graduated
from
senior
high
school
and
taken
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
I
want
to
find
out
a
part-time
job
in
the
summer.
I’m
18
years
old
and
have
good
knowledge
of
English,
especial
in
terms
of
speaking
and
listening.
In
fact,
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
competition
hold
in
our
school
last
year.
Besides,
I’m
quite
easy-going
but
therefore
very
popular
among
my
classmate.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
give
us
a
chance.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】【小题1】interesting→
interested
【小题2】to→
for
【小题3】had→
have
【小题4】去掉out
【小题5】good前面添加a
【小题6】especial→
especially
【小题7】hold→
held
【小题8】but→
and
【小题9】classmate→
classmates
【小题10】us→
me
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是作者想找一份兼职工作而写的一份求职信。
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我对这份工作很感兴趣，我想申请这个职位。Be
interested
in
是固定用法，意为“对……感兴趣”，故interesting改为interested。
考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语apply
for意为“申请……”，符合语境，故to改为for。
考查时态。句意：我刚刚高中毕业，参加了高考。本文是一般现在时，故had改为have。
考查短语。句意：我想在夏天找一份兼职工作。短语find
out意为“找出”，这里应该是寻找工作的意思，故去掉out。
考查固定结构。句意：今年18岁，英语很好，特别是在口语和听力方面。
短语have
a
good
knowledge意为“通晓”，固定用法，故good前面添加a。
考查副词。句意：同上。本句用副词修饰后面的介词短语，表强调，故especial改为especially。
考查过去分词。句意：事实上，去年在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛中，我获得了一等奖。本句中的competition和hold之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故hold改为held。
考查连词。句意：此外，我很随和，因此在同学中很受欢迎。前后是承接关系，故应用and，故but改为and。
考查名词的数。句意：同上。
根据常识可知我的同学应该是很多的，所以是复数，故classmate改为classmates。
考查代词。句意：我真诚地希望您能给我一个机会。这里是我在求职，所以是单数我作宾语，故us改为me。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点；
2.活动的过程；
3.你对于这次活动的感想。
注意：①词数100左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Aiming
to
relax
students,
our
school
organized
a
mountaineering
activity
on
July
2nd.
It
was
a
beautiful
sunny
day.
At
7:30
a.m.,
we
met
at
our
school
gate
and
set
off
for
the
destination.
All
the
way,
admiring
the
light
wind
blowing
and
wonderful
scenery
around
us,
we
refreshed
our
thoughts.
An
hour
later,
we
reached
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
where
we
would
begin
a
tiring
climbing.
During
the
climbing,
the
scenery
was
breathtaking.
Upon
arriving
at
the
peak
area,
where
a
peaceful
and
colorful
park
stood,
we
were
free
to
walk
around
and
enjoy
the
amazing
scenery
for
a
few
hours.
At
around
4
p.m.,
we
started
to
head
back,
tired
but
happy.
This
activity
not
only
offered
us
a
precious
chance
to
get
close
to
nature,
but
also
brought
us
closer
to
each
other.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校近期举行过的一次登山活动，写一篇短文，报道此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织，安排：arrange→organize
聚集，会面：gather→meet
启程，出发：set
out→set
off
令人惊讶的：astonishing→breathtaking
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At
7:30
a.m.,
we
met
at
our
school
gate
and
set
off
for
the
destination.
拓展句：At
7:30
a.m.,at
which
we
usually
have
had
our
breakfast,
we
met
at
our
school
gate
and
set
off
for
the
destination.
点睛】[高分句型1]
Aiming
to
relax
students,
our
school
organized
a
mountaineering
activity
on
July
2nd.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
An
hour
later,
we
reached
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
where
we
would
begin
a
tiring
climbing.
（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
