长沙市一中2022届高三月考试卷(一)
英语
时量:120分钟
满分:150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分
30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。,
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5
分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.
15.
答案是C.
1.
What's
the
man's
plan
for
the
weekend?
A.
Seeing
a
doctor,
B.
Walking
around
the
lake:
C.
Working
at
the
,hospital.
2.
What
docs
the
man
think
highly
of
about
the
play?
A.
The
costumes:
B.
The
music.
C.
The
scenery.
3.
When
is
the
woman
going
to
take
her
holiday?
A.
In
July.
B.
In
August.
C.
In
September.
4.
How
did
the
boy
go
to
school
today?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
bike.
.
C.
By
car.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
might
miss
this
town.
B.
He
doesn't
like
the
new
job.
C.
He
hasn't
been
home
for
long.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5
分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
Grandma
just
do
in
London?
A.
She
acted
in
a
movie.
B.
She
visited
the
speakers.
C.
She
attended
an
award
ceremony.
7.
When
might
Grandma
arrive?
A.
At9:00
pm.
B.
At
10:00
pm.
C.
At
11:00
pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Fellow
workers.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Salesman
and
customer.
9
What
did
Peter
do
last
Sunday
afternoon?
A.
He
went
to
a
car
show.
B.
He
took
a
day
off.
C.
He
had
many
meetings.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.,
10.
Why
is
the
man
talking
to
the
woman?
A.
To
add
another
course.
B.
To
get
advice
on
credits.
C.
To
complain
about
a
class.
11.
What
is
the
man's
trouble?
A.
He
missed
the
deadline.
B.
He
lost
his
class
schedule.
C.
He
registered
too
many
classes.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Download
a
special
form.
B.
Choose
a
course
to
drop.
C.
Ask
the
history
professor
for
help.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
What
kind
of
room
did
the
man
book?
A.
A
single
room
with
i
bathroom.
B.
A
double
room
with
a
bathroom.
C.
A
double
room
without-a
bathroom.
14.
What
did
the
man
forget
to
fill
in?
A.
His
signature
B.
His
passport
number.
C.
His
departure
date.
15.
How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A.
$90.
.
B.
$
180.
C.
$
270.
16.
What
does
the
woman
remind
the
man
to
do?
A.
Go
to
the
Information
Desk.
B.
Take
the
key
card
all
the
time.
C.
Sign
for
the
meals
and
drinks.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
does
the
speaker's
program
last?
A.2
hours.
B.4
hours.
C.6
hours.
18.
When
docs
the
speaker
get
to
the
radio
station?
A.
At
4:30
am.
B.
At
5:00
am.
C.
At
6:00
am.
19.
What
docs
the
speaker
do
first
after
getting
home?
A.
Take
a
quick
shower.
B.
Prepare
for
the
next
day.
C.
Deal
with
program
e-mails.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
His
new
website.
B.
His
work
experience.
C.
His
work
timetable.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分
50分)
第一节(共
15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Besides
Marie
Curie,
these
women
devoted
their
lives
to
science
and
made
significant
advances.
Caroline
Herschel(1750—1848)
Herschel
was
ill-treated
by
her
parents
in
Hanover
until
her
older
brother,
William,
brought
her
to
England
in
1772
to
run
his
household
in
Bath.
Later,
her
brother
switched
careers
from
singing
and
went
into
astronomy.
Caroline
followed.
In
addition
to
assisting
her
brother
in
his
observations
and
in
the
building
of
telescopes,
Caroline
became
a
brilliant
astronomer
in
her
own
right.
She
was
the
first
woman
to
discover
a
comet
(she
discovered
eight
in
total)
and
the
first
to
have
her
work
published
by
the
Royal
Society.
Barbara
McClintock(1902—1992)
While
studying
botany
at
Cornell
University
in
the
1920s,
Barbara
McClintock
got
her
first
taste
of
genetics
and
was
hooked.
She
continued
her
research
at
universities
in
California,
Missouri
and
Germany
before
finding
a
permanent
home
at
Cold
Spring
Harbor
in
New
York.
It
was
there
that,
after
observing
the
patterns
of
coloration
of;
corn
kernels
over
generations
of
plants,
she
determined
that
genes
could
move
within
and
between
chromosomes.
McClintock
was
awarded
a
Lasker
Prize
in
1981
and
Nobel
Prize
in
1983.
Maria
Goeppert
Mayer(1906—1972)
A
German
immigrant
to
the
US
who
studied
at
Johns
Hopkins
during
the
Great
Depression,
Maria
Goeppert
Mayer,
born
in
1906
,
continued
her
studies
even
when
no
university
would
employ
her
and
went
on
to
become
a
chemical
physicist.
Her
most
famous
contribution
to
modern
physics
is
discovering
the
nuclear
shell
of
the
atomic
nucleus,
for
which
she
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
1963.
She
was
the
second
woman
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize,
after
Marie
Curie.
1.
Who
might
Caroline
Herschel
be
most
grateful
to
for
her
achievements
in
astronomy?
A.
Her
parents.
B.
Her
brother.
C.
The
Royal
Society.
D.
Astronomers
of
her
time.
2.
How
did
Barbara
McClintock
draw
the
final
conclusion?
A.
By
tasting
corn
kernels.
B.
By
making
rough
guesses.
C.
By
making
careful
observations.
D.
By
researching
at
universities.
3.
Who
was
the
first
woman
Nobel
Prize
winner?
A.
Caroline
Herschel.
B.
Barbara
McClintock.
C.
Maria
Goeppert
Mayer.
D.
Marie
Curie.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了科学界三位伟大女性以及她们所做出的巨大贡献和成就。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Herschel
was
ill-treated
by
her
parents
in
Hanover
until
her
older
brother,
William,
brought
her
to
England
in
1772
to
run
his
household
in
Bath.
Later,
her
brother
switched
careers
from
singing
and
went
into
astronomy.
Caroline
followed.
In
addition
to
assisting
her
brother
in
his
observations
and
in
the
building
of
telescopes,
Caroline
became
a
brilliant
astronomer
in
her
own
right.(
Herschel在汉诺威受到父母的虐待，直到她的哥哥William在1772年把她带到英国，在巴斯经营他的家庭。后来，她的哥哥改变了职业，不再唱歌，而是进入了天文学领域。Caroline紧随其后。除了协助她哥哥进行观测和建造望远镜外，Caroline自己也成为一名出色的天文学家)”可知，Caroline
Herschel在天文学方面的成就可能最要感谢她的哥哥。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Barbara
McClintock部分中“It
was
there
that,
after
observing
the
patterns
of
coloration
of;
corn
kernels
over
generations
of
plants,
she
determined
that
genes
could
move
within
and
between
chromosomes.(就是在那里，在观察了它的颜色模式之后；经过几代植物的玉米粒，她确定基因可以在染色体内部和染色体之间移动)”可知，Barbara
McClintock是通过观察几代玉米粒的着色规律而得出最终结论的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maria
Goeppert
Mayer部分中“She
was
the
second
woman
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize,
after
Marie
Curie.(她是继居里夫人之后第二位获得诺贝尔奖的女性)”可知，居里夫人是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故选D。
B
After
graduating
from
high
school
in
2019,
with
only
a
few
simple
tools
and
no
prior
construction
experience,
Grankvist
set
out
into
the
vast
Swedish
wilderness
to
realize
his
dream
of
building
a
secluded
log
cabin
by
hand-
all
by
himself.
With
no
construction
crew
or
complex
machinery,
Grankvist
chopped
down
trees,
built
a
stone
foundation,
and
stacked
logs
on
top
of
one
another
to
create
his
humble
off-the-grid
(脱离电网的)
home.
The
entire
project
is
documented
on
Grankvist's
YouTube
channel,
where
viewers
can
find
several
videos
of
his
journey-from
braving
the
Swedish
winter
to
learning
how
to
throw
axes.
I
must
admit
that
when
I
first
heard
about
Grankvist's
project,
my
initial
thought
was:
“But
what
about
college?”
Did
this
man
have
any
long
term
plans
for
his
future
that
didn't
involve
building
a
log
cabin?
What
about
building
a
steady
career
path?
Did
he
consider
constructing
a
reliable
retirement
fund?
But
as
these
questions
were
running
through
my
mind,
another
one
struck
me:
“Why
does
it
matter?”
Why
do
we
so
often
measure
success
by
amount
of
schooling
or
the
so-called
longevity
of
a
stable
career
path?
If
building
a
log
cabin
alone
in
the
middle
of
a
Swedish
forest
will
make
you
happy,
then
why
wouldn't
you
pursue
that
instead
of
a
stable
job,
even
if
it
might
mean
you
make
less
money
in
the
long
run?
Who's
telling
you
that
pursuing
such
a
project
isn't
the
“right”
choice?
I
know
it's
easy
to
talk
a
big
game.
it's
not
as
easy
to
drop
out
of
school
and
pursue
your
wildest
fantasy
full-time.
What
matters
is
that
you
never
lose
sight
of
what
is
truly
important
to
you
and
where
your
passions
lie,
even
if
you
can't
put
everything
else
on
hold.
So,
in
the
midst
of
the
rat
race,
tree
by
tree,
don't
forget
to
build
your
log
cabin.
4.
What
CAN’T
viewers
find
on
Grankvist's
YouTube
channel?
A.
He
built
a
stone
foundation.
B.
He
used
complex
machines.
C.
He
faced
up
to
the
harsh
winter.
D.
He
learned
to
how
to
use
axes.
5.
Why
is
the
story
of
Grankvist
mentioned?
A.
To
criticize
the
traditional
high
school
classroom
teaching.
B.
To
explain
the
fantastic
project
made
by
Grankvist.
C.
To
think
highly
of
the
boy
for
his
cleverness.
D.
To
lead
up
to
the
topic
of
what
truly
matters
in
life.
6.
Which
sentence
below
can
show
the
author's
supportive
attitude
to
Grankist's
cabin-building
experience?
A.
Did
this
man
have
any
long-term
plans
for
his
future
that
didn't
involve
building
a
log
cabin?
B.
Did
he
consider
constructing
a
reliable
retirement
fund?
C.
What
about
building
a
steady
career
path?
D.
Who's
telling
you
that
pursuing
such
a
project
isn't
the
“right”
choice?
7.
What
message
does
the
author
want
to
convey?
A.
Have
long-term
aims
for
our
future.
B.
Go
off
the
grid
and
build
your
“log
cabin”.
C.
Never
talk
a
big
game.
D.
Make
a
balance
between
your
passion
and
career.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。Grankvist在高中毕业之后没有继续求学，而是去荒野之林中建立自己的小木屋。作者借Grankvist这件事，来探讨人们做选择时究竟什么最重要。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With
no
construction
crew
or
complex
machinery,
Grankvist
chopped
down
trees,
built
a
stone
foundation,
and
stacked
logs
on
top
of
one
another
to
create
his
humble
off-the-grid
(脱离电网的)
home.(没有施工队或复杂的机械，Grankvist砍倒树木，建了一个石头地基，一个接一个地堆放原木，创造了他简陋的、没有电的家)”可知，Grankvist并没有使用复杂的机器。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I
must
admit
that
when
I
first
heard
about
Grankvist's
project,
my
initial
thought
was:
“But
what
about
college?”
Did
this
man
have
any
long
term
plans
for
his
future
that
didn't
involve
building
a
log
cabin?
What
about
building
a
steady
career
path?
Did
he
consider
constructing
a
reliable
retirement
fund?(
我必须承认，当我第一次听到Grankvist的项目时，我最初的想法是：“但大学怎么办？这个人对他的未来有什么长远的计划而不包括建造一个小木屋吗？建立一条稳定的职业道路怎么样？他考虑过建立一个可靠的退休基金吗？)”可推知，作者借Grankvist这件事，来探讨人们做选择时究竟什么最重要。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Why
do
we
so
often
measure
success
by
amount
of
schooling
or
the
so-called
longevity
of
a
stable
career
path?
If
building
a
log
cabin
alone
in
the
middle
of
a
Swedish
forest
will
make
you
happy,
then
why
wouldn't
you
pursue
that
instead
of
a
stable
job,
even
if
it
might
mean
you
make
less
money
in
the
long
run?
Who's
telling
you
that
pursuing
such
a
project
isn't
the
“right”
choice?(为什么我们总是用受教育的程度或所谓的稳定职业道路的寿命来衡量成功？如果在瑞典的森林中独自建造一间小木屋会让你感到快乐，那么你为什么不去追求它而不是一份稳定的工作，即使这可能意味着从长远来看你赚的钱会更少？谁告诉你追求这样一个项目不是“正确”的选择？)”可推知，D选项“谁告诉你追求这样一个项目不是‘正确’的选择？”可以表明作者对Grankvist的小屋建造经历的支持态度。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I
know
it's
easy
to
talk
a
big
game.
it's
not
as
easy
to
drop
out
of
school
and
pursue
your
wildest
fantasy
full-time.
What
matters
is
that
you
never
lose
sight
of
what
is
truly
important
to
you
and
where
your
passions
lie,
even
if
you
can't
put
everything
else
on
hold.
So,
in
the
midst
of
the
rat
race,
tree
by
tree,
don't
forget
to
build
your
log
cabin.(我知道夸夸其谈很容易。辍学去追求你最疯狂的幻想可不是件容易的事。重要的是，你永远不会忘记什么是真正对你重要的，你的激情在哪里，即使你不能把其他的事情搁置。所以，在激烈的竞争中，一棵一棵地，别忘了建造你的小木屋)”可推知，作者想传递的想法就是摆脱世俗束缚，去寻求自己真正想要的东西。故选B。
C
Microsoft
has
announced
a
policy
requiring
its
contractors
to
offer
employees
a
minimum
of
12
weeks'
paid
parental
leave
to
care
for
a
newborn
baby,
paying
them
up
to
$1,000
a
week.
The
policy,
which
affects
US-
based
companies
that
do
work
for
the
technology
company
and
have
more
than
50
employees,
will
be
rolled
out
over
the
next
year.
It
will
affect
people
including
the
company's
cafeteria
workers,
door
keepers
and
IT
support
staff.
Microsoft
said
it
was
inspired
by
a
new
Washington
state
law
for
paid
parental
leave
taking
effect
in
2020.
The
new
law
only
applies
to
contractors'
and
suppliers'
employees
in
that
state,
so
Stahlkopf,
the
company's
general
counsel,
said
they
wanted
to
expand
it
so
it
wouldn't
leave
thousands
of
valued
contributors
outside
of
Washington
behind.
The
new
policy
will
bring
the
parental
leave
benefits
of
affected
contractors
in
line
with
those
of
full-time
employees,
who
also
get
12
weeks'
paid
parental
leave,
while
birth
mothers
get
an
additional
8
weeks'
paid
time
off.
"The
case
for
paid
parental
leave
is
clear,”
said
Stahlkopf,
in
a
blog
post,
citing
various
studies
showing
that
it
improves
productivity,
morale
and
retention
of
new
mothers,
“Further,
when
men
and
women
have
the
opportunity
to
take
paid
leave,
it
can
help
counteract
gender
caregiving
stereotypes
and
promote
equity
in
the
home
and
office,”
added
Stahlkopf.
Ellen
Bravo,
co-director
of
Family
Values@
Work,
a
group
that
promotes
paid
leave,
praised
Microsoft
for
the
move.
“We
applaud
Microsoft
for
the
leadership
they've
given
in
the
fight
for
paid
leave,”
Bravo
told
CNN.
“At
the
same
time,
we
have
to
ensure
the
time
spent,
caring
babies
does
not
remain
a
workplace
benefit
dependent
on
who
you
work
for
or
where
you
live.”
Microsoft
has
been
under
pressure
to
improve
working
conditions
for
contractors
after
some
workers
unionized
in
2014
and
started
pushing
for
benefits
like
paid
leave.
In
2015,
Microsoft
announced
it
would
require
its
suppliers
to
give
their
workers
at
least
15
days'
paid
time
off.
8.
What
inspired
Microsoft
to
adopt
the
new
policy?
A.
A
new
law
in
Washington.
B.
Its
contractors'
requirement.
C.
Its
full-time
workers'
proposal.
D.
Its
general
counsel's
kindness.
9.
If
a
full-time
employee
of
Microsoft
bears
a
child,
how
long
is
the
paid
leave
she
will
enjoy
according
to
the
text?
A.
15
days.
B.
8
weeks.
C.
12
weeks.
D.
20
weeks.
10.
Which
of
the
following
statements
will
Bravo
probably
agree
with?
A.
All
employees
should
enjoy
paid
parental
leave.
B.
Only
Washingtonians
deserve
paid
parental
leave.
C.
Microsoft
is
under
pressure
to
adopt
the
new
policy.
D.
Microsoft
employees
are
so
lucky
to
get
paid
parental
leave.
11.
What
is
the
passage
about?
A.
The
influence
of
a
new
Washington
state
law.
B.
Microsoft
improving
working
conditions
for
contractors.
C.
Microsoft
requiring
contractors
to
offer
paid
parental
leave.
D.
The
benefits
of
paid
parental
leave.
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。微软将要求其规模在50人以上的美国承包商为员工提供至少12周的带薪育儿假，介绍了此举背后的原因、影响以及人们对此的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Microsoft
said
it
was
inspired
by
a
new
Washington
state
law
for
paid
parental
leave
taking
effect
in
2020.(微软表示，此举是受到华盛顿州一项将于2020年生效的带薪育儿假新法律的启发)”可知，是华盛顿的一项新法律促使微软采取了这项新政策。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
new
policy
will
bring
the
parental
leave
benefits
of
affected
contractors
in
line
with
those
of
full-time
employees,
who
also
get
12
weeks'
paid
parental
leave,
while
birth
mothers
get
an
additional
8
weeks'
paid
time
off.(新政策将使受影响的合同工的产假福利与全职员工相同，后者还将获得12周的带薪产假，而产妇将额外获得8周的带薪假期)”可知，如果微软的全职员工生了孩子，她可以享受20周的带薪假期。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“At
the
same
time,
we
have
to
ensure
the
time
spent
caring
babies
does
not
remain
a
workplace
benefit
dependent
on
who
you
work
for
or
where
you
live.(与此同时，我们必须确保花在照顾婴儿上的时间不会仅仅是一项取决于你为谁工作或住在哪里的工作福利)”可推断，A选项“所有员工都应该享受带薪育儿假”的观点Bravo会认同。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Microsoft
has
announced
a
policy
requiring
its
contractors
to
offer
employees
a
minimum
of
12
weeks'
paid
parental
leave
to
care
for
a
newborn
baby,
paying
them
up
to
$1,000
a
week.(微软宣布了一项政策，要求其承包商为员工提供至少12周的带薪育儿假，以照顾新生儿，每周最高支付1000美元)”结合文章说明了微软将要求其规模在50人以上的美国承包商为员工提供至少12周的带薪育儿假，介绍了此举背后的原因、影响以及人们对此的看法。可知，文章主要介绍了微软要求承包商提供带薪产假。故选C。
D
Cetaceans(鲸目动物)
communicate
through
sound
to
find
food
and
to
interact
socially.
Their
sounds
vary
between
species
and
within
communities.
The
long-finned
pilot
whales
can
mimic
(模仿)
artificial
noise,
but
nobody
had
previously
recorded
them.
A
new
study,
however,
found
overlap
in
the
cetacean
sound
book.
Pilot
whales
and
orcas(虎鲸)，the
two
largest
species
of
cetaceans,
are
often
seen
in
the
same
environments
and
are
similar
sizes,
and
both
live
in
social
groups
with
strong
union,
says
Charlotte
Cure,
a
researcher
at
CEREMA
Lab
in
France,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
study.
Orcas
compete
for
food
with
long-finned
pilot
whales
and
are
potentially
their
predators.
Evidence
from
orca
stomachs
shows
they
do
occasionally
eat
pilot
whales.
But
pilot
whales
can
mob(成群田住)
and
chase
them
away,
the
only
cetaceans
seen
defending
themselves
from
the
strong
enemies
in
this
way.
Mimicry
could
serve
as
additional
defense;
“One
assumption
is
that
if
they
use
similar
sounds,
they
may
not
be
recognized
as
prey,"
Erbe
says.
Pilot
whales
eating
orcas'
food
remains
might
go
unnoticed
if
they
use
orca-like
calls.
“This
is
all
underwater,"
she
adds,
“so
these
animals
rely
on
sound
for
detecting
their
prey
and
predators.”Long-finned
pilot
whales
have
shown
an
ability
to
distinguish
between
orca
calls
with
different
meanings;
Cure
suggests
that
instead
of
tricking
orcas,
the
callers
could
instead
be
presenting
a
new
orca
sound
to
other
group
members.
Additional
work
would
confirm
whether
mimicry
is
actually
occurring.
Researchers
could
pair
their
listening
data
with
direct
observations
of
the
animals'
interactions
in
the
wild
or
perhaps
even
play
orca
sounds
and
watch
the
whales'
reactions.
But
if
a
future
experiment
used
predatory
sounds,
it
would
need
to
be
done.
very
carefully.“A
reaction
to
a
predator
can
be
very
strong,"
Cure
says.“In
some
protected
areas,
you
are
not
allowed
to
do
more
than
two
predatory
playbacks
per
year."
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
shared
by
the
pilot
whales
and
orcas?
A.
They
communicate
through
sound.
B.
They
often
live
in
the
same
environments.
C.
They
can
defend
themselves
through
mimicry.
D.
They
always
live
together
with
other
group
members.
13.
What
do
we
know
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
The
pilot
whales
mimic
the
sounds
to
detect
their
prey.
B.
The
pilot
whales
only
mimic
one
kind
of
the
sounds
of
the
orcas.
C.
The
pilot
whales
can
pretend
to
be
orcas
to
share
the
food
remains.
D.
The
pilot
whales
can
distinguish
different
meanings
of
orca
calls
to
trick
them.
14.
How
do
the
researchers
confirm
whether
mimicry
is
actually
occurring?
A.
By
observing
the
whales
from
the
distance.
B.
By
mimicking
the
sounds
in
the
experiment.
C.
By
analyzing
the
data
from
the
cetacean
sound
book.
D.
By
listening
or
playing
the
sounds
and
watching
the
whales'
reactions.
15.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Pilot
Whales:
Copy
Orca
Calls
B.
How
Orcas
Mimic
Pilot
Whale
Calls
C.
How
Pilot
Whales
Defend
Themselves
D.
Orcas
and
Pilot
Whales:
Predators
and
Prey
【答案】12.
C
13.
C
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然，讲述长肢领航鲸拥有模仿虎鲸声音的能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段可知，pilot
whales可以模仿声音，但并未提及orcas可以模仿声音。A选项根据第一句话“Cetaceans(鯨目动物)
communicate
through
sound
to
find
food
and
to
interact
socially.（鲸目动物通过声音交流来寻找食物和社交。）”可以看出来；B选项根据第二段中的“...are
often
seen
in
the
same
environments（经常在相同的环境中被看见）”可以看出来；D选项根据第二段中的“…live
in
social
groups
with
strong
union”(...他们都是群居动物)可以看出来。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Pilot
whales
eating
orcas'
food
remains
might
go
unnoticed
if
they
use
orca-like
calls.”（如果领航鲸使用类似虎鲸的声音，那它们吃虎鲸的食物残渣便不会被发现）”可知，领航鲸可以假装是虎鲸来分享食物残渣。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。通过倒数第二段“Researchers
could
pair
their
listening
data
with
direct
observations
of
the
animals'
interactions
in
the
wild
or
perhaps
even
play
orca
sounds
and
watch
the
whales'
reactions.”（研究人员可以将他们听觉的数据和直接观察到的野生动物之间的互动进行匹配，甚至可以播放虎鲸的声音、观察长肢领航鲸的反应）可知，通过播放虎鲸的声音来观察领航鲸的反应。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The
long-finned
pilot
whales
can
mimic
artificial
noise,
but
nobody
had
previously
recorded
them.
A
new
study,
however,
found
overlap
in
the
cetacean
sound
book.（长鳍领航鲸可以模仿人工噪音，但之前没有人对它们进行过记录。然而，一项新的研究发现，鲸类动物的声音书中有重叠部分。）”，可以得出本文是讲述长肢领航鲸拥有模仿虎鲸声音的能力。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分
12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Old
wives'
tales"
are
beliefs
passed
down
from
one
generation
to
another.
For
example,
most
of
us
remember
our
parents'
telling
us
to
eat
more
of
certain
foods
or
not
to
do
certain
things.
___16___
Some
of
them
agree
with
present
medical
thinking,
but
others
have
not
passed
the
test
of
time.
Did
your
mother
ever
tell
you
to
eat
your
carrots
because
they
are
good
for
your
eyes?
Scientists
now
report
that
eating
carrots
can
help
prevent
a
serious
eye
disease
called
macular
degeneration.
Eating
just
one
carrot
a
day
can
reduce
the
possibility
of
getting
this
disease
by
40%.
___17___
It
can
kill
the
type
of
virus
that
causes
colds.
___18___
For
example,
generations
of
children
have
been
told
not
to
go
swimming
within
an
hour
after
eating.
___19___
Do
sweets
cause
tooth
problems?
Well,
yes
and
no.
Sticky
sweets
made
with
grains
tend
to
cause
more
problems
than
sweets
made
with
simple
sugars.
Even
though
science
can
tell
us
that
some
of
our
traditional
beliefs
don't
hold
water,
there
is
still
a
lot
of
truth
in
the
old
wives'
tales.
___20___
We
should
respect
this
body
of
knowledge
even
as
we
search
for
clear
scientific
support
to
prove
it
true
or
false.
A.
Garlic
is
good
for
you,
too.
B.
Is
there
any
truth
in
these
teachings?
C.
Who
can
decide
whether
they
are
right
or
wrong?
D.
But
research
suggests
that
there
is
no
danger
in
doing
so.
E.
Unfortunately,
not
all
of
Mom's
advice
passed
the
test
of
medical
studies.
F.
After
all,
much
of
this
knowledge
has
been
accumulated
from
thousands
of
years
of
experience
in
family
health
care.
G.
They
are
just
the
guesses
and
imaginations
of
people
in
the
past
when
people's
scientific
knowledge
was
quite
limited.
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
E
19.
D
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就“不听老人言，吃亏在眼前”里是否有真理进行了讨论。
【16题详解】
根据前文For
example,
most
of
us
remember
our
parents'
telling
us
to
eat
more
of
certain
foods
or
not
to
do
certain
things.
(例如，我们很多人都记得我们的父母告诉我们多吃某些食物，或者不要做某些事)与B.
Is
there
any
truth
in
these
teachings?
(这些教导有什么真理吗？)承接自然，选项中的these
teachings就是前文的telling
us
to
eat
more
of
certain
foods
or
not
to
do
certain
things.故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据后文It
can
kill
the
type
of
virus
that
causes
colds.
(它可以杀死引起感冒的病毒)与A.
Garlic
is
good
for
you,
too.
(蒜对你有好处)承接自然，后文的it就是选项中的garlic，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据下文Do
sweets
cause
tooth
problems?
Well,
yes
and
no.
Sticky
sweets
made
with
grains
tend
to
cause
more
problems
than
sweets
made
with
simple
sugars.
(糖会引起牙齿问题吗？是也不是。用谷物制成的黏糖比用单糖制成的糖果更容易引起问题)可推测本段想要表达，父母的教导不一定全是对的，E.
Unfortunately,
not
all
of
Mom's
advice
passed
the
test
of
medical
studies.
(不幸的是，并非所有妈妈的建议都能通过医学研究的检验)符合以上说法，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文For
example,
generations
of
children
have
been
told
not
to
go
swimming
within
an
hour
after
eating.
(一代又一代的孩子被告知饭后一小时内不要去游泳)与D.
But
research
suggests
that
there
is
no
danger
in.
(但是研究表明这样做没有危险)承接自然，选项的doing
so就是前文的go
swimming
within
an
hour
after
eating.故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据前文Even
though
science
can
tell
us
that
some
of
our
traditional
beliefs
don't
hold
water,
there
is
still
a
lot
of
truth
in
the
old
wives'
tales.
(尽管科学告诉我们，我们的一些传统信仰站不住脚，但是“不听老人言，吃亏在眼前”中仍然有很多真理)
与F.
After
all,
much
of
this
knowledge
has
been
accumulated
from
thousands
of
years
of
experience
in
family
health
care.
(毕竟，这些知识大部分都是从几千年的家庭保健经验中积累起来的)承接自然，选项中的much
of
this
knowledge就是前文的a
lot
of
truth
in
the
old
wives'
tales.故选F项。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15
小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
.
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
A
few
months
ago,
I
was
down
with
a
terrible
cold
which
ended
in
a
cough
that
was
hard
to
get
rid
of.
No
matter
how
many
different
medicines
I
tried,
I____21____couldn’t
get
rid
of
the
cough.
Not
only
did
it____22____my
teaching
but
also
my
life
as
a
whole.
Then
one
day
after
class,
a
student
came
up
to
me
and____23____
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
From
description
Chinese
medicine
sounded
as
if
it
had
magic
power
that____24____.
I
was____25____
because
I
knew
so
little
about
it
and
have
never
tried
it
before.
____26____
my
cough
got
so
much
worse
that
I
couldn’t
sleep
at
night,
so
I
decided
to
give
it
a____27____.The
Chinese
doctor
took
my
pulse
and
asked
to
see
my
tongue,
both
of
which
were’
new
experience
to
me
because
they
are
both____28____
in
Western
medicine,
where
diagnosis
relies
heavily
on____29____.
Then
the
doctor
gave
me
a
scraping
(刮)
treatment
known
as
“Gua
Sha”.
I
was
a
little
_____30_____
at
first
because
he
used
a
smooth
edged
tool
to
scrape
the
skin
on
my
neck
and
shoulders.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
treatment
started
to
produce
a_____31_____effect
and
my
body
and
mind
began
to
sink
deeper
into_____32_____.
I
didn’t
feel
any
improvement
in
my_____33_____in
the
first
couple
of
days,
but
after
a
few
more
regular
visits
to
the
doctor,
my
cough
started
to
_____34_____.
Then
within
a
matter
of
weeks,
it
was
completely_____35_____
!
21.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
certainly
D.
currently
22.
A.
benefit
B.
facilitate
C.
change
D.
inconvenience
23.
A.
sold
B.
recommended
C.
adopted
D.
trusted
24.
A.
brought
rewards
B.
set
trends
C.
worked
wonders
D.
changed
rules
25.
A.
hesitant
B.
excited
C.
nervous
D.
optimistic
26.
A.
Eventually
B.
Consequently
C.
Surprisingly
D.
Admittedly
27.
A.
look
B.
break
C.
miss
D.
shot
28.
A.
nonexistent
B.
frequently-used
C.
noneffective
D.
highly-recommended
29.
A.
hospitals
B.
doctors
C.
machines
D.
symptoms
30.
A.
tired
B.
unsatisfied
C.
scared
D.
disappointed
31.
A.
damaging
B.
relieving
C.
cooling
D.
stimulating
32.
A.
pain
B.
relaxation
C.
depression
D.
uneasiness
33.
A.
strength
B.
capability
C.
circumstance
D.
condition
34.
A.
lessen
B.
worsen
C.
quicken
D.
lengthen
35.
A.
fine
B.
unexpected
C.
gone
D.
different
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
A
26.
A
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
C
31.
B
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者咳嗽了很久且多少药都不管用。咳嗽严重影响了作者的教学和生活。后来在学生的推荐下，作者去看了中医。经过几周治疗，作者完全康复。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我用了多少不同的药，我仍然治不好咳嗽。A.
even甚至；B.
still仍然；C.
certainly当然；D.
currently当前。根据“No
matter
how
many
different
medicines
I
tried”可知，不管作者用了多少不同的药，仍然治不好咳嗽。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅给我的教学带来了不便，而且也给我的整个生活带来了不便。A.
benefit有益于，受益；B.
facilitate促进，帮助；C.
change转变，改变；D.
inconvenience麻烦，打扰。根据上文“I
1
couldn’t
get
rid
of
the
cough”可知，咳嗽给作者的教学和整个生活都带来了不便。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天下课，一个学生来找我，向我推荐中医。A.
sold卖，销售；B.
recommended推荐，介绍；C.
adopted收养，采用；D.
trusted信任，依赖。根据下文“From
description”可知，有一天下课，一个学生来找作者并推荐了中医。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据描述，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。A.
brought
rewards带来收获；B.
set
trends设定潮流；C.
worked
wonders创造奇迹，产生奇妙作用；D.
changed
rules更改规则。根据“as
if
it
had
magic
power”可知，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前从来没有尝试过。A.
hesitant犹豫不决的；B.
excited兴奋的，激动的；C.
nervous神经的；D.
optimistic乐观的。根据“because
I
knew
so
little
about
it
and
have
never
tried
it
before”可知，作者犹豫了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A.
Eventually最后，终于；B.
Consequently因此，结果；C.
Surprisingly惊人地；D.
Admittedly诚然，公认地。根据“my
cough
got
so
much
worse
that
I
couldn’t
sleep
at
night”可知，最后作者的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A.
look样子，面容，看；B.
break间断，休息，破裂；C.
miss错过，失败；D.
shot发射，炮弹。根据下文“The
Chinese
doctor
took
my
pulse
and
asked
to
see
my
tongue”可知，作者决定试一试。短语give
it
a
shot“试一试”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国医生给我把了把脉，还让我看舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。A.
nonexistent不存在的；B.
frequently-used常用的；C.
noneffective无效的；D.
highly-recommended高度推荐的。根据“both
of
which
were’
new
experience
to
me”可知，把脉和看舌头这两种情况在西医里都是不存在的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国医生给我把了把脉，还让我看舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。A.
hospitals医院；B.
doctors医生；C.
machines机器，机械；D.
symptoms症状。根据“in
Western
medicine”可知，西医是严重依赖机器的诊断。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个光滑的边缘工具刮我脖子和肩膀的皮肤。A.
tired疲倦的；B.
unsatisfied不满意的；C.
scared害怕的；D.
disappointed失望的，沮丧的。根据与下文“
the
treatment
started
to
produce
a 11 effect
and
my
body
and
mind
began
to
sink
deeper”形成对比，由此可知，一开始作者有点害怕。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A.
damaging有破坏性的；B.
relieving舒缓的，宽慰的；C.
cooling凉爽的，冷却的；D.
stimulating刺激的。根据“and
my
body
and
mind
began
to
sink
deeper”可知，几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A.
pain疼痛，努力；B.
relaxation放松，缓和；C.
depression沮丧，忧愁；D.
uneasiness不安，担忧。根据上文“the
treatment
started
to
produce
a 11 effect”可知，治疗开始产生缓解效果，作者的身心开始更加放松。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A.
strength力量，力气；B.
capability才能，能力；C.
circumstance环境，状况；D.
condition条件，情况。根据上文“I
was
down
with
a
terrible
cold
which
ended
in
a
cough
that
was
hard
to
get
rid
of”可知，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A.
lessen减少，减轻，使……减轻；B.
worsen恶化；C.
quicken加快；D.
lengthen延长，变长。根据“but
after
a
few
more
regular
visits
to
the
doctor”可知，但在多去看了几次医生后，作者的咳嗽开始减轻。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！A.
fine好的，优良的；B.
unexpected意外的，想不到的；C.
gone离去的，不复存在的；D.
different不同的。根据“Then
within
a
matter
of
weeks,
it
was
completely 15
!”可知，在几周内，咳嗽就完全消失了。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5
分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
all
changes
god?
It
is
a
commonly
held
belief
that
as
people
get
older,
they
become
resistant
to
change.
Their
complaints
that
things
used
to
be
better
in
the
past
or
____36____
some
new
development
is
no
good
can
be
dismissed
as
the
unavoidable
thoughts
of
people
who____37____
(simple)
don't
like
change
and
are
therefore
____38____
(able)
to
see
the
benefits
of
progress.
But
is
this
automatically
true?
Are
the
views
of
an
older
person
on
a
new
development
always
to
be
disregarded?
This
would
suggest
that
every
new
development
must
be
a
good
____39____
and
surely
that
cannot
logically
be____40____
case.
Take____41____
(architect)
for
example.
In
the
1950s
and
1960s,
many
older
British
people
were
highly
critical
of
the
new
concrete
housing
blocks
that
suddenly
sprang
up
in
cities,
____42____
(say)
that
they
were
ugly
and
depressing
places
to
live
in.
They
were
____43____
(tell)
that
they
were
simply
being
old-fashioned
and
that
they
were
incapable
of
appreciating
the
advantages
of
these
new
buildings,
which
had
replaced
the
streets
of
small
houses
that
they
were
familiar
with.
____44____
decades
later,
these
very
same
blocks
were
being
pulled____45____,
as
new
generations
decided
they
were
both
ugly
and
bad
for
society.
【答案】36.
that
37.
simply
38.
unable
39.
one
40.
the
41.
architecture
42.
saying
43.
told
44.
Yet##But
45.
down
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着年龄的增长人们会抗拒改变，因为他们看不到进步的好处。文章以建筑为例说明了每一代人对一个新发展的观点态度总是不同。
【36题详解】
考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：他们抱怨过去的情况更好，或者一些新的发展不好，这些都可以被认为是人们不可避免的想法，他们只是不喜欢改变，因此看不到进步的好处。
根据or可知此处要用引导词that，连接并列的同位语从句，作complaints的同位语。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们抱怨过去的情况更好，或者一些新的发展不好，这些都可以被认为是人们不可避免的想法，他们只是不喜欢改变，因此看不到进步的好处。
此处要用副词修饰谓语动词don't
like。故填simply。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们抱怨过去的情况更好，或者一些新的发展不好，这些都可以被认为是人们不可避免的想法，他们只是不喜欢改变，因此看不到进步的好处。
根据系动词are
可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故填unable。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：这意味着每一个新的发展都必须是好的，但逻辑上肯定不是这样的。根据a
good可知此处要用代词one，指的上文every
new
development同类中任意一个。故填one。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这意味着每一个新的发展都必须是好的，但逻辑上肯定不是这样的。根据名词case可知此处要用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：以建筑为例。根据动词Take可知此处要用名词，作宾语。故填architecture。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪五六十年代，许多英国老年人对城市中突然涌现的新型混凝土住宅街区持高度批评态度，称它们是丑陋和令人压抑的居住场所。根据句中已有谓语动词were
highly
critical
of且空前无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词；由逻辑主语many
older
British
people与say之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词。故填saying。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：他们被告知，这些建筑只是过时了，他们无法欣赏这些新建筑的优点，因为它们已经取代了他们熟悉的街道上的小房子。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据主语They与tell之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态，已有were
，可知此处要用动词的过去分词。故填told。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，几十年后，这些同样的街区被拆除了，因为新一代人认为它们既丑陋又对社会有害。根据these
very
same
blocks
were
being
pulled
10
可知与上文内容形成对比转折，此处要用表示转折的连词yet或是but。故填Yet/But。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，几十年后，这些同样的街区被拆除了，因为新一代人认为它们既丑陋又对社会有害。动词短语pull
down“摧毁，拆除”，是固定搭配。故填down。
第四部分写作(共两节
,滿分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
你学校的英文校报正在征稿，要求为以下插图配一篇短文。
请为校报撰稿，其内容应包括：
1.图片的内容；
2.图片表达的含义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one
possible
version:
As
we
can
see
in
the
picture,
a
boy
is
standing
high
on
top
of
many
books
looking
far
into
the
distance.
Such
a
picture
reminds
me
of
a
Chinese
poem
“to
enjoy
a
grander
sight,
climb
to
a
greater
height”.
Like
the
steps
to
the
greater
height,
books
can
help
broaden
our
horizons
and
improve
our
understanding
of
the
world.
The
more
books
we
read,
the
more
knowledge
we
will
gain,
the
more
learned
we
will
be,
and
the
broader
horizons
we
will
have.
So
pick
up
books
and
read!
A
more
exciting
world
is
waiting
for
us
to
explore.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求作者根据插图配一篇短文为校报撰稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提醒某人某事：warn
sb.
of
sth.
→
remind
sb.
of
sth.
获得：get→
gain
拿起：take
up→
pick
up
令人兴奋的：thrilling→
exciting
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Like
the
steps
to
the
greater
height,
books
can
help
broaden
our
horizons
and
improve
our
understanding
of
the
world.
拓展句：Like
the
steps
to
the
greater
height,
not
only
can
books
help
broaden
our
horizons
but
also
improve
our
understanding
of
the
world.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
we
can
see
in
the
picture,
a
boy
is
standing
high
on
top
of
many
books
looking
far
into
the
distance.（运用了由as引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]
The
more
books
we
read
the
more
knowledge
we
will
gain,
the
more
learned
we
will
be,
and
the
broader
horizons
we
will
have.（运用了the+比较级…，the+比较级…句式）
第二节(满分25
分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
my
thirty-year
teaching
profession,
one
of
the
best
teachers
I
have
ever
known
is
Mr
Rowe.
I
was
lucky
enough
to
teach
fourth
grade
together
with
him.
Mr.
Rowe
had
endless
patience
and
understanding
and
I
learned
so
much
from
watching
him.
He
could
perform
miracles,
like
the
one
he
performed
with
Steven,
one
of
the
unhappiest
kids
I
had
ever
seen.
Steven
couldn’t
stand
school.
He
didn’t
like
being
picked
last
for
kickball.
He
didn’t
like
the
kids
who
raised
their
hands
and
knew
all
the
answers,
and
most
importantly,
he
didn’t
like
himself.
The
first
day
he
walked
into
Mr.
Rowe’s
classroom,
he
ignored
the
other
students,
looking
angry
and
annoyed,
and
slid
into
his
chair,
knocking
a
couple
of
textbooks
onto
the
floor.
Mr.
Rowe
walked
over
to
him
and
touched
Steven’s
shoulder,
but
Steven
pulled
away.
Nevertheless,
Mr.
Rowe
welcomed
him:“Hi,
Steven.
I’m
happy
you
are
in
my
class.
We
are
gonna
have
a
great
year.”
Steven
looked
around
the
room
as
if
Mr.
Rowe
must
be
mistaken.
No
teacher
in
his
right
mind
would
want
Steven
to
be
part
of
his
classroom.
So,
while
Mr.
Rowe
seemed
cheerful
and
relaxed
that
day
of
school,
it
seemed
like
Steven
was
angry
and
confused.
That
day
after
classes
Mr.
Rowe
chose
Steven
to
pitch
(投球)
the
kickball
during
the
break.
“Hey,
Steven,”
Mr.
Rowe
commented,
“You
are
good
at
pitching.
Let
me
show
you
my
secret
trick.”
Mr.
Rowe
taught
Steven
one
of
the
tricks
that
not
a
single
kid
could
perform.
Steven
learned
fast
and
did
quite
well!
Everyone
cheered
for
him!
After
the
kickball,
Steven
sat
as
close
to
Mr.
Rowe
in
classes
as
he
could.
When
a
question
was
asked,
Steven
lit
up;
when
he
knew
the
answer,
he
raised
his
hand;
when
he
answered
the
question,
his
voice
shook.
However,
he
got
the
answer
right!
He
said,
with
Mr.
Rowe,
his
days
of
the
fourth
grade
promised
wonderful.
It
was
obvious
that
Steven
grew
to
love
Mr.
Rowe
more
and
more
with
each
passing
day.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右：
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time
passed
quickly
that
year,
and
before
we
all
knew
it,
it
was
the
last
day
of
school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many
years
later,
Mr.
Rowe
and
I
were
surprised
when
a
handsome
young
man
walked
into
our
classroom,
dressed
in
the
army
uniform.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1：
Time
passed
quickly
that
year,
and
before
we
all
knew
it,
it
was
the
last
day
of
school.
All
the
teachers
filled
the
sidewalk,
waving
goodbye
to
the
kids.
But
on
that
particular
day,
Steven
walked
slowly
to
the
bus,
his
head
down,
tears
in
his
eyes.
He
boarded
the
bus
reluctantly,
hesitated,
and
then
ran
back
off
the
bus
to
hug
Mr.
Rowe.
“I
don’t
want
to
leave
you.”
He
sobbed.
With
red-rimmed
eyes,
Mr.
Rowe
comforted
him,
“I
will
miss
you,
too.”
Paragraph
2：
Many
years
later,
Mr.
Rowe
and
I
were
surprised
when
a
handsome
young
man
walked
into
our
classroom,
dressed
in
the
army
uniform.
The
young
man
stood
tall
and
proud.
It
was
Steven!
Mr.
Rowe
and
I
couldn’t
believe
our
eyes.
He
saluted
and
hugged
Mr.
Rowe
tightly!
“I
have
come
back
to
school
today
just
to
say
thanks
to
you!”
It
is
my
hope
that
every
teacher
is
blessed
with
such
a
wonderful
experience
of
a
former
student
coming
back
to
say,
simply
to
say
a
very
simple
THANKS.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mr.
Rowe老师对学困生Steven的关心。刚开始Steven表示不接受，但是Mr.
Rowe老师耐心地教育他，最后Steven学习进步，并在多年后回校感谢Mr.
Rowe老师的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那一年时间过得很快，不知不觉中，已经是上学的最后一天了。”可知，第一段可描写毕业告别的一系列活动尤其是Mr.
Rowe老师和Steven之间的互动。
②由第二段首句内容“多年以后，当一个穿着军装的英俊年轻人走进我们的教室时，Mr.
Rowe老师和我都很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写Steven回学校看望Mr.
Rowe老师的活动和表达了感谢之情。
2.续写线索：上学的最后一天——师生告别——Steven恋恋不舍——Steven与老师道别——Steven返校——老师惊讶——Steven感谢老师
3词汇激活
①跟某人说再见：wave
goodbye
to
sb./say
goodbye
to
sb.
②坐上车：board
the
bus/get
on
the
bus
③返回：run
back/return/get
back
情绪类：
①不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly
②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1].
All
the
teachers
filled
the
sidewalk,
waving
goodbye
to
the
kids.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2].
I
have
come
back
to
school
today
just
to
say
thanks
to
you!(使用了动词不定式作目的状语)长沙市一中2022届高三月考试卷(一)
英语
时量:120分钟
满分:150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分
30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。,
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5
分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.
15.
答案是C.
1.
What's
the
man's
plan
for
the
weekend?
A.
Seeing
a
doctor,
B.
Walking
around
the
lake:
C.
Working
at
the
,hospital.
2.
What
docs
the
man
think
highly
of
about
the
play?
A.
The
costumes:
B.
The
music.
C.
The
scenery.
3.
When
is
the
woman
going
to
take
her
holiday?
A.
In
July.
B.
In
August.
C.
In
September.
4.
How
did
the
boy
go
to
school
today?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
bike.
.
C.
By
car.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
might
miss
this
town.
B.
He
doesn't
like
the
new
job.
C.
He
hasn't
been
home
for
long.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5
分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
Grandma
just
do
in
London?
A.
She
acted
in
a
movie.
B.
She
visited
the
speakers.
C.
She
attended
an
award
ceremony.
7.
When
might
Grandma
arrive?
A.
At9:00
pm.
B.
At
10:00
pm.
C.
At
11:00
pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Fellow
workers.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Salesman
and
customer.
9.
What
did
Peter
do
last
Sunday
afternoon?
A.
He
went
to
a
car
show.
B.
He
took
a
day
off.
C.
He
had
many
meetings.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.,
10.
Why
is
the
man
talking
to
the
woman?
A.
To
add
another
course.
B.
To
get
advice
on
credits.
C.
To
complain
about
a
class.
11.
What
is
the
man's
trouble?
A.
He
missed
the
deadline.
B.
He
lost
his
class
schedule.
C.
He
registered
too
many
classes.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Download
a
special
form.
B.
Choose
a
course
to
drop.
C.
Ask
the
history
professor
for
help.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
What
kind
of
room
did
the
man
book?
A.
A
single
room
with
i
bathroom.
B.
A
double
room
with
a
bathroom.
C.
A
double
room
without-a
bathroom.
14.
What
did
the
man
forget
to
fill
in?
A.
His
signature
B.
His
passport
number.
C.
His
departure
date.
15.
How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A.
$90.
.
B.
$
180.
C.
$
270.
16.
What
does
the
woman
remind
the
man
to
do?
A.
Go
to
the
Information
Desk.
B.
Take
the
key
card
all
the
time.
C.
Sign
for
the
meals
and
drinks.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
does
the
speaker's
program
last?
A.2
hours.
B.4
hours.
C.6
hours.
18.
When
docs
the
speaker
get
to
the
radio
station?
A.
At
4:30
am.
B.
At
5:00
am.
C.
At
6:00
am.
19.
What
docs
the
speaker
do
first
after
getting
home?
A.
Take
a
quick
shower.
B.
Prepare
for
the
next
day.
C.
Deal
with
program
e-mails.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
His
new
website.
B.
His
work
experience.
C.
His
work
timetable.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分
50分)
第一节(共
15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Besides
Marie
Curie,
these
women
devoted
their
lives
to
science
and
made
significant
advances.
Caroline
Herschel(1750—1848)
Herschel
was
ill-treated
by
her
parents
in
Hanover
until
her
older
brother,
William,
brought
her
to
England
in
1772
to
run
his
household
in
Bath.
Later,
her
brother
switched
careers
from
singing
and
went
into
astronomy.
Caroline
followed.
In
addition
to
assisting
her
brother
in
his
observations
and
in
the
building
of
telescopes,
Caroline
became
a
brilliant
astronomer
in
her
own
right.
She
was
the
first
woman
to
discover
a
comet
(she
discovered
eight
in
total)
and
the
first
to
have
her
work
published
by
the
Royal
Society.
Barbara
McClintock(1902—1992)
While
studying
botany
at
Cornell
University
in
the
1920s,
Barbara
McClintock
got
her
first
taste
of
genetics
and
was
hooked.
She
continued
her
research
at
universities
in
California,
Missouri
and
Germany
before
finding
a
permanent
home
at
Cold
Spring
Harbor
in
New
York.
It
was
there
that,
after
observing
the
patterns
of
coloration
of;
corn
kernels
over
generations
of
plants,
she
determined
that
genes
could
move
within
and
between
chromosomes.
McClintock
was
awarded
a
Lasker
Prize
in
1981
and
Nobel
Prize
in
1983.
Maria
Goeppert
Mayer(1906—1972)
A
German
immigrant
to
the
US
who
studied
at
Johns
Hopkins
during
the
Great
Depression,
Maria
Goeppert
Mayer,
born
in
1906
,
continued
her
studies
even
when
no
university
would
employ
her
and
went
on
to
become
a
chemical
physicist.
Her
most
famous
contribution
to
modern
physics
is
discovering
the
nuclear
shell
of
the
atomic
nucleus,
for
which
she
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
1963.
She
was
the
second
woman
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize,
after
Marie
Curie.
1.
Who
might
Caroline
Herschel
be
most
grateful
to
for
her
achievements
in
astronomy?
A.
Her
parents.
B.
Her
brother.
C.
The
Royal
Society.
D.
Astronomers
of
her
time.
2.
How
did
Barbara
McClintock
draw
the
final
conclusion?
A.
By
tasting
corn
kernels.
B.
By
making
rough
guesses.
C.
By
making
careful
observations
D.
By
researching
at
universities.
3.
Who
was
the
first
woman
Nobel
Prize
winner?
A.
Caroline
Herschel.
B.
Barbara
McClintock.
C.
Maria
Goeppert
Mayer.
D.
Marie
Curie.
B
After
graduating
from
high
school
in
2019,
with
only
a
few
simple
tools
and
no
prior
construction
experience,
Grankvist
set
out
into
the
vast
Swedish
wilderness
to
realize
his
dream
of
building
a
secluded
log
cabin
by
hand-
all
by
himself.
With
no
construction
crew
or
complex
machinery,
Grankvist
chopped
down
trees,
built
a
stone
foundation,
and
stacked
logs
on
top
of
one
another
to
create
his
humble
off-the-grid
(脱离电网的)
home.
The
entire
project
is
documented
on
Grankvist's
YouTube
channel,
where
viewers
can
find
several
videos
of
his
journey-from
braving
the
Swedish
winter
to
learning
how
to
throw
axes.
I
must
admit
that
when
I
first
heard
about
Grankvist's
project,
my
initial
thought
was:
“But
what
about
college?”
Did
this
man
have
any
long
term
plans
for
his
future
that
didn't
involve
building
a
log
cabin?
What
about
building
a
steady
career
path?
Did
he
consider
constructing
a
reliable
retirement
fund?
But
as
these
questions
were
running
through
my
mind,
another
one
struck
me:
“Why
does
it
matter?”
Why
do
we
so
often
measure
success
by
amount
of
schooling
or
the
so-called
longevity
of
a
stable
career
path?
If
building
a
log
cabin
alone
in
the
middle
of
a
Swedish
forest
will
make
you
happy,
then
why
wouldn't
you
pursue
that
instead
of
a
stable
job,
even
if
it
might
mean
you
make
less
money
in
the
long
run?
Who's
telling
you
that
pursuing
such
a
project
isn't
the
“right”
choice?
I
know
it's
easy
to
talk
a
big
game.
it's
not
as
easy
to
drop
out
of
school
and
pursue
your
wildest
fantasy
full-time.
What
matters
is
that
you
never
lose
sight
of
what
is
truly
important
to
you
and
where
your
passions
lie,
even
if
you
can't
put
everything
else
on
hold.
So,
in
the
midst
of
the
rat
race,
tree
by
tree,
don't
forget
to
build
your
log
cabin.
4.
What
CAN’T
viewers
find
on
Grankvist's
YouTube
channel?
A.
He
built
a
stone
foundation.
B.
He
used
complex
machines.
C.
He
faced
up
to
the
harsh
winter.
D.
He
learned
to
how
to
use
axes.
5.
Why
is
the
story
of
Grankvist
mentioned?
A.
To
criticize
the
traditional
high
school
classroom
teaching.
B.
To
explain
the
fantastic
project
made
by
Grankvist.
C.
To
think
highly
of
the
boy
for
his
cleverness.
D.
To
lead
up
to
the
topic
of
what
truly
matters
in
life.
6.
Which
sentence
below
can
show
the
author's
supportive
attitude
to
Grankist's
cabin-building
experience?
A
Did
this
man
have
any
long-term
plans
for
his
future
that
didn't
involve
building
a
log
cabin?
B.
Did
he
consider
constructing
a
reliable
retirement
fund?
C.
What
about
building
a
steady
career
path?
D.
Who's
telling
you
that
pursuing
such
a
project
isn't
the
“right”
choice?
7.
What
message
does
the
author
want
to
convey?
A.
Have
long-term
aims
for
our
future.
B.
Go
off
the
grid
and
build
your
“log
cabin”.
C.
Never
talk
a
big
game.
D.
Make
a
balance
between
your
passion
and
career.
C
Microsoft
has
announced
a
policy
requiring
its
contractors
to
offer
employees
a
minimum
of
12
weeks'
paid
parental
leave
to
care
for
a
newborn
baby,
paying
them
up
to
$1,000
a
week.
The
policy,
which
affects
US-
based
companies
that
do
work
for
the
technology
company
and
have
more
than
50
employees,
will
be
rolled
out
over
the
next
year.
It
will
affect
people
including
the
company's
cafeteria
workers,
door
keepers
and
IT
support
staff.
Microsoft
said
it
was
inspired
by
a
new
Washington
state
law
for
paid
parental
leave
taking
effect
in
2020.
The
new
law
only
applies
to
contractors'
and
suppliers'
employees
in
that
state,
so
Stahlkopf,
the
company's
general
counsel,
said
they
wanted
to
expand
it
so
it
wouldn't
leave
thousands
of
valued
contributors
outside
of
Washington
behind.
The
new
policy
will
bring
the
parental
leave
benefits
of
affected
contractors
in
line
with
those
of
full-time
employees,
who
also
get
12
weeks'
paid
parental
leave,
while
birth
mothers
get
an
additional
8
weeks'
paid
time
off.
"The
case
for
paid
parental
leave
is
clear,”
said
Stahlkopf,
in
a
blog
post,
citing
various
studies
showing
that
it
improves
productivity,
morale
and
retention
of
new
mothers,
“Further,
when
men
and
women
have
the
opportunity
to
take
paid
leave,
it
can
help
counteract
gender
caregiving
stereotypes
and
promote
equity
in
the
home
and
office,”
added
Stahlkopf.
Ellen
Bravo,
co-director
of
Family
Values@
Work,
a
group
that
promotes
paid
leave,
praised
Microsoft
for
the
move.
“We
applaud
Microsoft
for
the
leadership
they've
given
in
the
fight
for
paid
leave,”
Bravo
told
CNN.
“At
the
same
time,
we
have
to
ensure
the
time
spent,
caring
babies
does
not
remain
a
workplace
benefit
dependent
on
who
you
work
for
or
where
you
live.”
Microsoft
has
been
under
pressure
to
improve
working
conditions
for
contractors
after
some
workers
unionized
in
2014
and
started
pushing
for
benefits
like
paid
leave.
In
2015,
Microsoft
announced
it
would
require
its
suppliers
to
give
their
workers
at
least
15
days'
paid
time
off.
8.
What
inspired
Microsoft
to
adopt
the
new
policy?
A.
A
new
law
in
Washington.
B.
Its
contractors'
requirement.
C.
Its
full-time
workers'
proposal.
D.
Its
general
counsel's
kindness.
9.
If
a
full-time
employee
of
Microsoft
bears
a
child,
how
long
is
the
paid
leave
she
will
enjoy
according
to
the
text?
A.
15
days.
B.
8
weeks.
C.
12
weeks.
D.
20
weeks.
10.
Which
of
the
following
statements
will
Bravo
probably
agree
with?
A.
All
employees
should
enjoy
paid
parental
leave.
B.
Only
Washingtonians
deserve
paid
parental
leave.
C.
Microsoft
is
under
pressure
to
adopt
the
new
policy.
D.
Microsoft
employees
are
so
lucky
to
get
paid
parental
leave.
11.
What
is
the
passage
about?
A.
The
influence
of
a
new
Washington
state
law.
B.
Microsoft
improving
working
conditions
for
contractors.
C.
Microsoft
requiring
contractors
to
offer
paid
parental
leave.
D.
The
benefits
of
paid
parental
leave.
D
Cetaceans(鲸目动物)
communicate
through
sound
to
find
food
and
to
interact
socially.
Their
sounds
vary
between
species
and
within
communities.
The
long-finned
pilot
whales
can
mimic
(模仿)
artificial
noise,
but
nobody
had
previously
recorded
them.
A
new
study,
however,
found
overlap
in
the
cetacean
sound
book.
Pilot
whales
and
orcas(虎鲸)，the
two
largest
species
of
cetaceans,
are
often
seen
in
the
same
environments
and
are
similar
sizes,
and
both
live
in
social
groups
with
strong
union,
says
Charlotte
Cure,
a
researcher
at
CEREMA
Lab
in
France,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
study.
Orcas
compete
for
food
with
long-finned
pilot
whales
and
are
potentially
their
predators.
Evidence
from
orca
stomachs
shows
they
do
occasionally
eat
pilot
whales.
But
pilot
whales
can
mob(成群田住)
and
chase
them
away,
the
only
cetaceans
seen
defending
themselves
from
the
strong
enemies
in
this
way.
Mimicry
could
serve
as
additional
defense;
“One
assumption
is
that
if
they
use
similar
sounds
they
may
not
be
recognized
as
prey,"
Erbe
says.
Pilot
whales
eating
orcas'
food
remains
might
go
unnoticed
if
they
use
orca-like
calls.
“This
is
all
underwater,"
she
adds,
“so
these
animals
rely
on
sound
for
detecting
their
prey
and
predators.”Long-finned
pilot
whales
have
shown
an
ability
to
distinguish
between
orca
calls
with
different
meanings;
Cure
suggests
that
instead
of
tricking
orcas,
the
callers
could
instead
be
presenting
a
new
orca
sound
to
other
group
members.
Additional
work
would
confirm
whether
mimicry
is
actually
occurring.
Researchers
could
pair
their
listening
data
with
direct
observations
of
the
animals'
interactions
in
the
wild
or
perhaps
even
play
orca
sounds
and
watch
the
whales'
reactions.
But
if
a
future
experiment
used
predatory
sounds,
it
would
need
to
be
done.
very
carefully.“A
reaction
to
a
predator
can
be
very
strong,"
Cure
says.“In
some
protected
areas,
you
are
not
allowed
to
do
more
than
two
predatory
playbacks
per
year."
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
shared
by
the
pilot
whales
and
orcas?
A.
They
communicate
through
sound.
B.
They
often
live
in
the
same
environments.
C.
They
can
defend
themselves
through
mimicry.
D.
They
always
live
together
with
other
group
members.
13
What
do
we
know
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
The
pilot
whales
mimic
the
sounds
to
detect
their
prey.
B.
The
pilot
whales
only
mimic
one
kind
of
the
sounds
of
the
orcas.
C.
The
pilot
whales
can
pretend
to
be
orcas
to
share
the
food
remains.
D.
The
pilot
whales
can
distinguish
different
meanings
of
orca
calls
to
trick
them.
14.
How
do
the
researchers
confirm
whether
mimicry
is
actually
occurring?
A.
By
observing
the
whales
from
the
distance.
B.
By
mimicking
the
sounds
in
the
experiment.
C.
By
analyzing
the
data
from
the
cetacean
sound
book.
D.
By
listening
or
playing
the
sounds
and
watching
the
whales'
reactions.
15.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Pilot
Whales:
Copy
Orca
Calls
B.
How
Orcas
Mimic
Pilot
Whale
Calls
C.
How
Pilot
Whales
Defend
Themselves
D.
Orcas
and
Pilot
Whales:
Predators
and
Prey
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分
12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Old
wives'
tales"
are
beliefs
passed
down
from
one
generation
to
another.
For
example,
most
of
us
remember
our
parents'
telling
us
to
eat
more
of
certain
foods
or
not
to
do
certain
things.
___16___
Some
of
them
agree
with
present
medical
thinking,
but
others
have
not
passed
the
test
of
time.
Did
your
mother
ever
tell
you
to
eat
your
carrots
because
they
are
good
for
your
eyes?
Scientists
now
report
that
eating
carrots
can
help
prevent
a
serious
eye
disease
called
macular
degeneration.
Eating
just
one
carrot
a
day
can
reduce
the
possibility
of
getting
this
disease
by
40%.
___17___
It
can
kill
the
type
of
virus
that
causes
colds.
___18___
For
example,
generations
of
children
have
been
told
not
to
go
swimming
within
an
hour
after
eating.
___19___
Do
sweets
cause
tooth
problems?
Well,
yes
and
no.
Sticky
sweets
made
with
grains
tend
to
cause
more
problems
than
sweets
made
with
simple
sugars.
Even
though
science
can
tell
us
that
some
of
our
traditional
beliefs
don't
hold
water,
there
is
still
a
lot
of
truth
in
the
old
wives'
tales.
___20___
We
should
respect
this
body
of
knowledge
even
as
we
search
for
clear
scientific
support
to
prove
it
true
or
false.
A.
Garlic
is
good
for
you,
too.
B.
Is
there
any
truth
in
these
teachings?
C.
Who
can
decide
whether
they
are
right
or
wrong?
D.
But
research
suggests
that
there
is
no
danger
in
doing
so.
E.
Unfortunately,
not
all
of
Mom's
advice
passed
the
test
of
medical
studies.
F.
After
all,
much
of
this
knowledge
has
been
accumulated
from
thousands
of
years
of
experience
in
family
health
care.
G.
They
are
just
the
guesses
and
imaginations
of
people
in
the
past
when
people's
scientific
knowledge
was
quite
limited.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15
小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
.
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
A
few
months
ago,
I
was
down
with
a
terrible
cold
which
ended
in
a
cough
that
was
hard
to
get
rid
of.
No
matter
how
many
different
medicines
I
tried,
I____21____couldn’t
get
rid
of
the
cough.
Not
only
did
it____22____my
teaching
but
also
my
life
as
a
whole.
Then
one
day
after
class,
a
student
came
up
to
me
and____23____
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
From
description
Chinese
medicine
sounded
as
if
it
had
magic
power
that____24____.
I
was____25____
because
I
knew
so
little
about
it
and
have
never
tried
it
before.
____26____
my
cough
got
so
much
worse
that
I
couldn’t
sleep
at
night,
so
I
decided
to
give
it
a____27____.The
Chinese
doctor
took
my
pulse
and
asked
to
see
my
tongue,
both
of
which
were’
new
experience
to
me
because
they
are
both____28____
in
Western
medicine,
where
diagnosis
relies
heavily
on____29____.
Then
the
doctor
gave
me
a
scraping
(刮)
treatment
known
as
“Gua
Sha”.
I
was
a
little
_____30_____
at
first
because
he
used
a
smooth
edged
tool
to
scrape
the
skin
on
my
neck
and
shoulders.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
treatment
started
to
produce
a_____31_____effect
and
my
body
and
mind
began
to
sink
deeper
into_____32_____.
I
didn’t
feel
any
improvement
in
my_____33_____in
the
first
couple
of
days,
but
after
a
few
more
regular
visits
to
the
doctor,
my
cough
started
to
_____34_____.
Then
within
a
matter
of
weeks,
it
was
completely_____35_____
!
21.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
certainly
D.
currently
22.
A.
benefit
B.
facilitate
C.
change
D.
inconvenience
23.
A.
sold
B.
recommended
C.
adopted
D.
trusted
24.
A.
brought
rewards
B.
set
trends
C.
worked
wonders
D.
changed
rules
25.
A.
hesitant
B.
excited
C.
nervous
D.
optimistic
26.
A.
Eventually
B.
Consequently
C.
Surprisingly
D.
Admittedly
27.
A.
look
B.
break
C.
miss
D.
shot
28.
A.
nonexistent
B.
frequently-used
C.
noneffective
D.
highly-recommended
29.
A.
hospitals
B.
doctors
C.
machines
D.
symptoms
30.
A.
tired
B.
unsatisfied
C.
scared
D.
disappointed
31.
A.
damaging
B.
relieving
C.
cooling
D.
stimulating
32.
A.
pain
B.
relaxation
C.
depression
D.
uneasiness
33.
A.
strength
B.
capability
C.
circumstance
D.
condition
34.
A.
lessen
B.
worsen
C.
quicken
D.
lengthen
35.
A.
fine
B.
unexpected
C.
gone
D.
different
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5
分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
all
changes
god?
It
is
a
commonly
held
belief
that
as
people
get
older,
they
become
resistant
to
change.
Their
complaints
that
things
used
to
be
better
in
the
past
or
____36____
some
new
development
is
no
good
can
be
dismissed
as
the
unavoidable
thoughts
of
people
who____37____
(simple)
don't
like
change
and
are
therefore
____38____
(able)
to
see
the
benefits
of
progress.
But
is
this
automatically
true?
Are
the
views
of
an
older
person
on
a
new
development
always
to
be
disregarded?
This
would
suggest
that
every
new
development
must
be
a
good
____39____
and
surely
that
cannot
logically
be____40____
case.
Take____41____
(architect)
for
example.
In
the
1950s
and
1960s,
many
older
British
people
were
highly
critical
of
the
new
concrete
housing
blocks
that
suddenly
sprang
up
in
cities,
____42____
(say)
that
they
were
ugly
and
depressing
places
to
live
in.
They
were
____43____
(tell)
that
they
were
simply
being
old-fashioned
and
that
they
were
incapable
of
appreciating
the
advantages
of
these
new
buildings,
which
had
replaced
the
streets
of
small
houses
that
they
were
familiar
with.
____44____
decades
later,
these
very
same
blocks
were
being
pulled____45____,
as
new
generations
decided
they
were
both
ugly
and
bad
for
society.
第四部分写作(共两节
,滿分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
你学校的英文校报正在征稿，要求为以下插图配一篇短文。
请为校报撰稿，其内容应包括：
1.图片的内容；
2.图片表达的含义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25
分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
my
thirty-year
teaching
profession,
one
of
the
best
teachers
I
have
ever
known
is
Mr
Rowe.
I
was
lucky
enough
to
teach
fourth
grade
together
with
him.
Mr.
Rowe
had
endless
patience
and
understanding
and
I
learned
so
much
from
watching
him.
He
could
perform
miracles,
like
the
one
he
performed
with
Steven,
one
of
the
unhappiest
kids
I
had
ever
seen.
Steven
couldn’t
stand
school.
He
didn’t
like
being
picked
last
for
kickball.
He
didn’t
like
the
kids
who
raised
their
hands
and
knew
all
the
answers,
and
most
importantly,
he
didn’t
like
himself.
The
first
day
he
walked
into
Mr.
Rowe’s
classroom,
he
ignored
the
other
students,
looking
angry
and
annoyed,
and
slid
into
his
chair,
knocking
a
couple
of
textbooks
onto
the
floor.
Mr.
Rowe
walked
over
to
him
and
touched
Steven’s
shoulder,
but
Steven
pulled
away.
Nevertheless,
Mr.
Rowe
welcomed
him:“Hi,
Steven.
I’m
happy
you
are
in
my
class.
We
are
gonna
have
a
great
year.”
Steven
looked
around
the
room
as
if
Mr.
Rowe
must
be
mistaken.
No
teacher
in
his
right
mind
would
want
Steven
to
be
part
of
his
classroom.
So,
while
Mr.
Rowe
seemed
cheerful
and
relaxed
that
day
of
school,
it
seemed
like
Steven
was
angry
and
confused.
That
day
after
classes,
Mr.
Rowe
chose
Steven
to
pitch
(投球)
the
kickball
during
the
break.
“Hey,
Steven,”
Mr.
Rowe
commented,
“You
are
good
at
pitching.
Let
me
show
you
my
secret
trick.”
Mr.
Rowe
taught
Steven
one
of
the
tricks
that
not
a
single
kid
could
perform.
Steven
learned
fast
and
did
quite
well!
Everyone
cheered
for
him!
After
the
kickball,
Steven
sat
as
close
to
Mr.
Rowe
in
classes
as
he
could.
When
a
question
was
asked,
Steven
lit
up;
when
he
knew
the
answer,
he
raised
his
hand;
when
he
answered
the
question,
his
voice
shook.
However,
he
got
the
answer
right!
He
said,
with
Mr.
Rowe,
his
days
of
the
fourth
grade
promised
wonderful.
It
was
obvious
that
Steven
grew
to
love
Mr.
Rowe
more
and
more
with
each
passing
day.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右：
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time
passed
quickly
that
year,
and
before
we
all
knew
it,
it
was
the
last
day
of
school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many
years
later,
Mr.
Rowe
and
I
were
surprised
when
a
handsome
young
man
walked
into
our
classroom,
dressed
in
the
army
uniform.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
