2020~2021学年第二学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分
20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题
1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C.
1.
When
will
the
speakers
start
the
meeting?
A.
At
7:30
am.
B.
At
8:00
am.
C.
At
8:30
pm.
2.
Where
is
Mary
now?
A.
She
is
at
home.
B.
She
is
coming
here
now.
C.
She
is
at
the
bus
station.
3.
Why
were
there
so
many
people
at
Bill's
party?
A.
He
has
always
been
popular.
B.
He
is
popular
with
children.
C.
He
had
a
surprising
party.
4.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Salesman
and
customer,
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Doctor
and
patient,
5.
Which
apartment
is
the
woman
interested
in?
A.
The
three-bedroom
apartment.
B.
The
two-bedroom
apartment.
C.
The
one-bedroom
apartment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1
分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。.
6.
When
was
Jimmy
expected
to
be
back
home?
A.
At
5:00
pm.
B.
At
7:00
pm.
C.
At
8:00
pm.
7.
Where
does
the
man
think
Jimmy
is?
A
At
a
teacher's
office.
B.
At
a
classmate's
home.
C.
In
the
cinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
equipment
used
for?
A.
Cutting.
B.
Washing.
C.
Fishing.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
equipment?
A.
Useless.
B.
Expensive.
C.
Practical.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。.
10.
Where
did
the
woman
go
last
night
before
getting
home?
A.
To
a
friend's.
B.
To
a
cinema.
C.
To
a
store.
11.
What
happened
when
the
woman
came
at
the
door?
A.
The
door
opened.
B.
She
heard
a
noise.
C.
Her
key
was
missing.
12.
Who
was
Karl?
A.
The
security
guard.
B.
The
woman's
neighbor.
C.
The
woman's
workmate.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
student.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
teacher.
14.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Going
shopping.
B.
Giving
a
class.
C.
Doing
a
survey.
15.
How
many
hours
a
week
does
the
man
work?
A
About
50.
B.
About
40.
C.
About
30.
16.
What
does
the
man
spend
three
hours
doing
a
week?
A.
Talking
to
friends.
B.
Talking
to
the
family.
C.
Reading.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.
When
was
the
British
Library
founded?
A.
In
1973.
B.
In
1937.
C.
In
1965.
18.
How
many
books
does
the
British
Library
collect?
A.
About
4
million.
B.
About
14
million.
C.
About
40
million.
19.
What
about
the
library
is
mentioned
in
the
speech?
A
It
holds
many
concerts
every
year.
B.
It
is
the
oldest
library
in
the
world.
C.
It
has
a
wide
collection
of
stamps.
20.
Why
are
people
required
to
provide
proof
of
address?
A
For
returning
the
books.
B.
For
security
purpose.
C.
For
doing
more
research.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分
40分)
第一节(共15
小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The
Best
Place
to
Camp
in
Each
State
Washington-
Second
Beach,
Olympic
National
Park
Campers
put
up
their
tents
right
on
the
sand
of
this
Pacific
Northwest
beach.
Make
a
campfire,
photograph
sunset
over
the
sea
and
try
to
absorb
this
charming
spot
with
your
entire
being.
Alaska-Bartlett
Cove
Campground,
Glacier
(冰川)
Bay
National
Park
In
a
state
full
of
natural
riches,
Glacier
Bay
is
a
wonder,
home
to
high
peaks,
whales,
700
miles
of
coastline,
and
light
blue
glaciers
that
flow
directly
into
the
sea.
Set
within
temperate
rainforest
along
Bartlett
Cove,
the
park's
only
campground
is
impressively
green
and
an
easy
jumping-off
point
for
boat
tours.
Arizona-Havasupai
Campground,
Havasupai
Reservation
Getting
to
Havasupai
is
a
challenge.
Permits
are
snatched
(剥夺)
up
almost
instantly,
and
even
if
you
get
one
it's
a
10-mile
hike
from
the
border
to
reach
this
rural
campground
that
hugs
Havasu
Creek.
Make
the
journey,
however,
and
you're
rewarded
with
a
series
of
great
waterfalls
and
natural
pools.
Arkansas-Buffalo
National
River
America's
first
national
river
travels
135
miles
through
the
Ozark
Mountains,
winding
its
way
over
rapids,
forming
peaceful
pools
and
passing
rocky
cliffs
topped
by
green
forest.
Plan
a
float
trip
and
absorb
the
scenery
at
a
leisurely
pace,
pausing
for
hikes
to
visit
Lost
Valley's
caves
or
the
200-foot
waterfalls.
1.
Which
state
may
attract
people
preferring
glaciers?
A.
Alaska.
B.
Washington.
C.
Arizona.
D.
Arkansas.
2.
What
makes
Arizona
a
popular
camp
choice
among
tourists?
A.
The
blue
glaciers
and
green
rainforests.
B.
The
winding
national
river
and
cliffs.
C.
The
soaring
peaks
and
long
coastline.
D.
The
beautiful
waterfalls
and
pools.
3.
What
can
you
do
when
camping
in
Arkansas?
A.
Take
a
long
trip
on
foot.
B.
Visit
caves
and
waterfalls.
C.
Put
up
a
well-equipped
tent.
D.
Enjoy
a
view
of
sunset.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个州的最佳露营地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alaska-Bartlett
Cove
Campground,
Glacier
(冰川)
Bay
National
Park中第一句“In
a
state
full
of
natural
riches,
Glacier
Bay
is
a
wonder,
home
to
high
peaks,
whales,
700
miles
of
coastline,
and
light
blue
glaciers
that
flow
directly
into
the
sea.(
在一个自然资源丰富的州，冰川湾是一个奇迹，这里有高峰，鲸鱼，700英里的海岸线，以及直接流入大海的浅蓝色冰川)”可知，阿拉斯加州可能吸引更喜欢冰川的人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arizona---Havasupai
Campground,
Havasupai
Reservation中“Make
the
journey,
however,
and
you're
rewarded
with
a
series
of
great
waterfalls
and
natural
pools.(
然而，踏上这段旅程，你会看到一系列壮观的瀑布和天然泳池)”可知，美丽的瀑布和天然泳池使亚利桑那州成为游客们露营的首选。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arkansas-
Buffalo
National
River中最后一句“Plan
a
float
trip
and
absorb
the
scenery
at
a
leisurely
pace,
pausing
for
hikes
to
visit
Lost
Valley's
caves
or
the
200-foot
waterfalls.(
计划一次漂浮之旅，悠闲地欣赏风景，停下来徒步游览Lost
Valley的洞穴或200英尺高的瀑布)”可知，游客可以在Arkansas州游览游览Lost
Valley的洞穴和瀑布。故选B。
B
After
finishing
his
dinner,
Lin
Xu
opened
a
WeChat
mini-program
called
"Clear
Plate"
on
his
phone
and
took
a
picture
of
the
empty
plates.
He
was
then
awarded
157
credit
points
after
the
image
was
uploaded
and
recognized
by
artificial
intelligence.
The
credit
points
can
be
used
to
buy
gifts,
such
as
books,
cellphones
and
red
wine,
or
to
purchase
charity
meals
donated
to
children
in
poor
rural
areas.
The
"Clear
Plate"
mini-program
has
become
popular
among
young
Chinese.
Similar
campaigns
like
an
"empty
plate
challenge"
are
also
on
the
horizon
in
many
Chinese
universities.
"Technological
innovation
is
a
good
way
to
reduce
food
waste,"
said
Liu
Jichen.
Founder
of
the
start-up
that
developed
the
app.
The
idea
popped
up
at
a
dinner
in
2017,
when
Liu
found
that
the
restaurant
owner
would
give
diners
who
polished
off
their
food
a
card
and
offer
small
gifts
after
a
certain
number
of
cards
had
been
collected.
"Everyone
who
values
food
is
bound
to
enjoy
a
sense
of
gain
at
a
lower
cost,"
Liu
mentioned
this
case,
noting
that
such
an
idea
could
potentially
be
realized
online.
He
formed
a
team
to
work
on
the
project.
Yet
it
was
quite
a
challenge
for
the
AI
system
to
assess
whether
the
uploaded
photos
showed
empty
plates.
To
make
the
AI
system
smarter，Liu
and
his
team,
assisted
by
more
than
1,
000
others,
spent
half
a
year
collecting
over
100,000
samples
from
canteens
and
restaurants
across
the
country
and
analyzed
the
data.
Dozens
of
enterprises,
institutions
and
restaurants
have
contacted
the
start-up
to
cooperate
on
the
project.
Through
the
digitalized,
visualized
mini-
program,
people
can
clearly
see
the
good
results
of
saving
food,
which
will
effectively
reduce
food
waste.
"We
hope
our
efforts
can
start
a
new
trend
among
the
younger
generation,
encouraging
them
to
develop
the
habit
of
thrift(节约),"
Liu
said.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"on
the
horizon"
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Likely
to
decrease.
B.
Likely
to
succeed.
C.
Likely
to
change.
D.
Likely
to
appear.
5.
What
caused
Liu
Jichen
to
develop
the
"Clear
Plate"
app?
A.
Food
waste
after
dinner.
B.
The
idea
of
the
restaurant
owner.
C.
Small
gifts
sent
by
his
friends.
D.
Charity
meals
donated
to
children.
6.
What
was
difficult
for
the
project
Liu's
team
worked
on?
A.
Making
the
AI
system
smarter.
B.
Assessing
the
uploaded
photos.
C.
Collecting
samples
from
canteens
and
restaurants.
D.
Encouraging
people
to
develop
the
habit
of
thrift.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
AI
programs
becoming
popular.
B.
AI
programs
appearing
in
many
Chinese
universities.
C.
AI
programs
encouraging
diners
to
clear
their
plates.
D.
AI
programs
collecting
pictures
of
clearing
diners'
plates.
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了Lin
Xu和他的团队为了鼓励人们杜绝浪费粮食，一起开发了一款名为“光盘”的手机应用软件以及开发这款软件的初衷、过程和影响。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第二段第一句
“The
"Clear
Plate"
mini-
program
has
become
popular
among
young
Chinese.”表明这个小型光盘活动已经在中国年轻人中受到欢迎。下面一句“Similar
campaigns
like
an
"empty
plate
challenge"
are
also
on
the
horizon
in
many
Chinese
universities.”提到的像“光盘挑战”这样的活动是类似的活动，而且这样的活动还有很多，此外在划线部分前面用了一个词“也”，可见这些活动很有可能在许多中国高校出现。由此猜测划线部分意为“可能会出现”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段“The
idea
popped
up
at
a
dinner
in
2017,
when
Liu
found
that
the
restaurant
owner
would
give
diners
who
polished
off
their
food
a
card
and
offer
small
gifts
after
a
certain
number
of
cards
had
been
collected.”表明这个想法是在2017年突然出现的，当时刘发现餐馆老板会给吃光食物的就餐者一张卡片，而且当就餐者收集到了一定数量的卡片时餐馆会提供小礼物。可见引起刘开发这个软件的原因就是受到餐馆老板的启发。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲述刘的团队研发这款软件时遇到的困难，其中“Yet
it
was
quite
a
challenge
for
the
AI
system
to
assess
whether
the
uploaded
photos
showed
empty
plates.”告诉我们当时的一个挑战就是AI系统难以辨认上传的照片是否是光盘。可见评估上传照片是非常的困难的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇文章第一段通过具体的例子引出话题，即一款为了鼓励杜绝浪费粮食，名为“光盘”的手机app。第二段讲述这款软件的影响，以及类似鼓励杜绝浪费粮食软件的出现。第三段讲述刘季晨开发这个软件的初衷。第四段讲述刘的团队在开发这款软件过程中出现的困难及为了鼓励人们节约粮食的最终目的。可见整篇文章讲述了AI程序鼓励就餐者光盘的事情，故选C。
C
Scientists
have
discovered
a
new
behaviour
among
bumblebees
that
tricks
plants
into
flowering
early.
When
lack
of
pollen,
bumblebees
will
bite
little
by
little
on
the
leaves
of
flower-less
plants.
The
damage
seems
to
fool
the
plant
into
flowering,
sometimes
up
to
30
days
earlier
than
normal.
With
their
hairy
appearance
and
special
sounds,
bumblebees
are
hard
to
miss
in
gardens
all
over
the
world.
Their
hairy
bodies
make
them
excellent
pollinators
for
crops
like
tomatoes
and
blueberries.
They
are
among
the
first
bees
to
appear
each
year
and
work
a
long
season.
But
despite
their
key
role,
bumblebees,
like
many
other
pollinators
have
seen
their
numbers
decline
suddenly
in
recent
decades.
One
recent
study
pointed
to
climate
change,
reporting
that
an
increasing
number
of
hot
days
in
Europe
and
North
America
was
raising
local
bumblebees
extinction
rates.
But
researchers
have
now
made
a
discovery
about
bumblebees
that
could
have
something
to
do
with
their
long
term
survival.
Scientists
in
Switzerland
found
that
when
the
bumblebees
were
out
of
pollen,
they
started
to
bite
on
the
leaves
of
plants
that
hadn't
yet
flowered.
They
used
their
mouths
to
cut
clearly-shaped
holes
in
the
leaves.
But
the
creatures
didn't
eat
the
material
or
use
it
in
their
nests.
The
damaged
plants
responded
by
flowering
earlier
than
normal-
-in
some
cases
up
to
30
days
ahead
of
schedule.
Researchers
also
found
that
the
bee
damaged
plants
flowered
30
days
earlier
than
undamaged
plants
and
25
days
earlier
than
ones
damaged
by
the
scientists.
“I
think
everything
that
we've
found
is
consistent
with
the
idea
that
the
bumblebees
are
damaging
the
plants
and
that
that's
an
adaptation
that
brings
flowers
earlier
and
that
benefits
the
bees,”
said
Dr
Mark
Mescher,
one
of
the
authors
from
ETH
Zurich.
8.
How
do
bumblebees
fool
plants
into
flowering
earlier?
A.
By
making
use
of
the
hot
weather.
B.
By
putting
the
false
flowers
on
the
leaves.
C.
By
attacking
the
leaves
of
flowerless
plants.
D.
By
taking
away
the
pollen
from
the
other
flowers.
9.
What's
bumblebees’
key
role?
A
Making
plants
flower
early.
B.
Spreading
pollen
to
flowers
and
plants.
C.
Sending
information
about
weather
change.
D.
Finding
out
whether
the
plant
has
flowers.
10.
What
has
happened
to
bumblebees
in
the
past
the
years?
A.
They
are
becoming
homesick.
B.
They
are
not
as
friendly
as
before.
C.
There
is
a
sharp
decrease
in
number.
D.
They
have
been
busy
year
by
year.
11.
What's
Dr
Mark
Mescher's
attitude
towards
the
behaviour
of
bumblebees?
A.
Uncaring.
B.
Skeptical.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Objective.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了科学家们发现了大黄蜂的一种新行为，这种行为可以诱骗植物提早开花。文章介绍了大黄蜂的重要性以及面临的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When
lack
of
pollen,
bumblebees
will
bite
little
by
little
on
the
leaves
of
flower-less
plants.
The
damage
seems
to
fool
the
plant
into
flowering,
sometimes
up
to
30
days
earlier
than
normal.(当花粉缺乏时，大黄蜂会一点一点地咬掉无花植物的叶子。这种损害似乎会让植物开花，有时会比正常情况提前30天开花)”可知，大黄蜂攻击无花植物的叶子来让植物提早开花的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their
hairy
bodies
make
them
excellent
pollinators
for
crops
like
tomatoes
and
blueberries.(它们毛茸茸的身体使它们成为番茄和蓝莓等作物的绝佳传粉者)”可知，大黄蜂的关键作用是给花和植物传播花粉。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But
despite
their
key
role,
bumblebees,
like
many
other
pollinators
have
seen
their
numbers
decline
suddenly
in
recent
decades.(但是，尽管大黄蜂扮演着关键角色，和其他许多传粉者一样，它们的数量在最近几十年急剧下降)”可知，在过去的几年里，大黄蜂数量急剧减少。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I
think
everything
that
we've
found
is
consistent
with
the
idea
that
the
bumblebees
are
damaging
the
plants
and
that
that's
an
adaptation
that
brings
flowers
earlier
and
that
benefits
the
bees,”
said
Dr
Mark
Mescher,
one
of
the
authors
from
ETH
Zurich.(来自苏黎世联邦理工学院的Mark
Mescher博士说：“我认为我们所发现的一切都与大黄蜂正在破坏植物的观点相一致，这是一种适应，使开花时间提前，并使蜜蜂受益。”
)”可推知，Mark
Mescher博士对大黄蜂的行为持客观态度。故选D。
D
Cycling
has
long
been
a
sport
where
a
competitive
edge
is
pursued,
often
at
any
cost.
Cycling
shorts,
however,
were
an
area
that
technology
had
yet
to
enter.
Little
was
added
to
them
apart
from,
perhaps,
some
padding
to
protect
a
rider.
Now,
however,
new
cycling
shorts
are
being
equipped
with
sensors
to
help
riders
defeat
opponents
easily.
A
British
start-up
has
created
a
pair
of
shorts
that
uses
electric
sensors
and
artificial
intelligence
to
shape
and
strengthen
cyclists'
muscles
while
they
are
moving.
It
plans
to
also
adapt
this
product
next
year
for
joggers
and
people
at
the
gym.
The
shorts,
created
by
Devon
Lewis,
a
PhD
student
at
the
University
of
Southampton,
are
able
to
send
out
tiny
electric
currents
into
a
user's
muscles
to
improve
their
cycling
technique.
Mr
Lewis,
27,
came
up
with
the
idea
after
studying
a
connection
between
the
brain
and
muscles
that
sends
chemical
signals
from
motor
neurons
to
muscle
fibres
to
make
the
muscle
contract
and
strengthen.
The
shorts,
created
by
Mr
Lewis's
start-up
bypass
this
connection
using
electric
cur
rents
to
build
muscle
strength
directly,
without
relying
on
the
brain
to
send
out
signals.
“We
have
a
limited
ability
to
control
our
muscles
naturally,”
Mr
Lewis
said.
“You
can
control
them
more
exactly,
get
more
from
your
muscles
and
contract
them
more
strongly,
if
you
stimulate
them
directly
with
electricity.”
Electric
wires
in
the
shorts
send
out
currents
that
activate
the
muscle.
“For
those
worried
about
getting
a
shock
while
cycling,”
Mr
Lewis
said,
“It's
sort
of
the
same
thing
as
when
you
have
spicy
food
and
you
get
that
little
rush.
It
feels
strange
when
you
first
start
using
it
but
then
you
adapt
to
it
quite
quickly.”
His
idea
has
received
support
from
Future
Worlds,
a
start-up
accelerator
at
Southampton
University.
The
product
is
being
shown
next
week
at
the
technology
conference
CES,
held
digitally
this
year.
12.
What's
the
strength
of
the
newly
invented
cycling
shorts
?
A.
They
help
cyclists
perform
better.
B.
They
last
longer
than
normal
ones.
C.
They
can
keep
a
balanced
comfort.
D.
They
have
tools
to
make
good
figures.
13.
Why
can
the
cycling
shorts
help
the
runners
and
joggers?
A.
They
are
made
of
quality
cotton
materials.
B.
They
are
created
by
world-top
designers.
C.
They
can
make
running
or
jogging
less
boring.
D.
They
are
made
intelligently
with
electric
sensors.
14.
What
may
be
some
people's
worry
about
the
shorts?
A.
They
may
spend
more
than
they
can
afford.
B.
They
get
little
help
from
the
new
shorts.
C.
They
may
get
shocked
by
the
electricity.
D.
The
new
shorts
can't
function
well
enough.
15.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
The
Special
Cycling
Shorts
B.
Ways
to
Be
a
Good
Runner
C.
How
Shorts
Benefit
You
D.
Some
Tips
about
Running
Fast
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种自行车专用短裤，可以帮助骑自行车的人表现得更好。介绍了这种短裤的工作原理以及优点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now,
however,
new
cycling
shorts
are
being
equipped
with
sensors
to
help
riders
defeat
opponents
easily.(然而，现在，新的自行车短裤配备了传感器，以帮助骑手轻松击败对手)”可知，新发明的自行车短裤的优点是它们帮助骑自行车的人表现得更好。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A
British
start-up
has
created
a
pair
of
shorts
that
uses
electric
sensors
and
artificial
intelligence
to
shape
and
strengthen
cyclists'
muscles
while
they
are
moving.
(英国一家初创企业发明了一种利用电子传感器和人工智能来塑造和增强自行车手运动时肌肉的短裤)”可知，自行车短裤可以帮助跑步者和慢跑者因为它们是用电子传感器智能制造的。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““For
those
worried
about
getting
a
shock
while
cycling,”
Mr
Lewis
said,
“It's
sort
of
the
same
thing
as
when
you
have
spicy
food
and
you
get
that
little
rush.
It
feels
strange
when
you
first
start
using
it
but
then
you
adapt
to
it
quite
quickly.”(刘易斯表示：“对于那些担心骑自行车时电击的人来说，这有点像吃辛辣食物时的那种轻微快感。刚开始使用时，你会觉得很奇怪，但很快你就适应了。”
)”可知，一些人对短裤的担心是他们可能会被电到。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now,
however,
new
cycling
shorts
are
being
equipped
with
sensors
to
help
riders
defeat
opponents
easily.
A
British
start-up
has
created
a
pair
of
shorts
that
uses
electric
sensors
and
artificial
intelligence
to
shape
and
strengthen
cyclists'
muscles
while
they
are
moving.
It
plans
to
also
adapt
this
product
next
year
for
joggers
and
people
at
the
gym.(然而，现在，新的自行车短裤配备了传感器，以帮助骑手轻松击败对手。英国一家初创企业发明了一种利用电子传感器和人工智能来塑造和增强自行车手运动时肌肉的短裤。明年，该公司还计划将该产品用于慢跑者和健身者)”结合文章主要介绍了一种自行车专用短裤，可以帮助骑自行车的人表现得更好。介绍了这种短裤的工作原理以及优点。可知，A选项“自行车专用短裤”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2
分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Teenagers'
fitness
is
now
a
major
concern
and
physical
exercise
is
very
important.
____16____
Exercise
makes
your
body
strong
and
helps
you
to
keep
the
right
body
weight.
Sports
scientists
offer
the
following
advice
to
teenagers.
____17____
Then
you
can
design
a
programme
that
will
help
you
become
healthier.
____18____
“Overweight”
means
that
the
person
gets
very
little
exercise
and
often
has
a
serious
weight
problem.“Inactive”
means
that
the
person
does
not
join
in
many
physical
activities,
but
is
not
seriously
overweight.
“Active”
refers
to
people
who
participate
in
sports
and
other
physical
activities,
but
do
not
have
a
high
fitness
level.
According
to
experts,
overweight
teenagers
should
work
out
to
keep
healthy.
Ride
a
bike,
play
volleyball
or
basketball
for
a
while,
and
go
for
a
twenty
minute
walk
each
day.
All
these
will
help
to
burn
calories.
Inactive
teenagers
should
do
similar
activities,
but
add
some
bending
and
stretching
exercises,
such
as
push-ups
and
sit-ups,
starting
with
twenty
of
each
a
day.
Inactive
people
can
take
a
little
more
exercise
than
overweight
people
because
their
bodies
are
stronger.
____19____
Experts
also
suggest
one
hour
a
week
or
more
on
running
and
other
forms
of
intensive
exercises,
together
with
fifteen
minutes
a
day
spent
on
stretching
and
bending
activities.
____20____
Some
weight-training
and
other
body-strengthening
exercises
could
also
be
planned
in
the
programme
in
order
to
increase
people's
strength
and
safety.
A.
It's
time
to
take
part
in
sport.
B.
It
reduces
stress
and
improves
fitness.
C.
Sports
can
make
your
life
more
colorful.
D.
First,
find
out
your
present
level
of
fitness.
E.
The
same
rule
is
also
suitable
for
active
teenagers.
F.
They
are
really
important
in
order
to
prevent
injuries.
G.
There
are
three
levels
of
fitness
that
need
a
change
of
lifestyle.
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
G
19.
E
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。现在青少年的健康是一个主要问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的。文章主要就青少年如何进行体育锻炼保持健康提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Teenagers'
fitness
is
now
a
major
concern
and
physical
exercise
is
very
important.(现在青少年的健康是一个主要问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的)”可知，上文提到了体育锻炼的重要性，本句应承接上文说明原因：体育锻炼减少压力和提高健康。B选项中It指代上文physical
exercise。故B选项“它减少压力和提高健康”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Exercise
makes
your
body
strong
and
helps
you
to
keep
the
right
body
weight.
Sports
scientists
offer
the
following
advice
to
teenagers(运动使你的身体强壮，帮助你保持正确的体重。体育科学家向青少年提供了以下建议：)”以及后文“Then
you
can
design
a
programme
that
will
help
you
become
healthier.(然后你可以设计一个计划来帮助你变得更健康)”可知，上文提到了科学家的建议，后文则说明了具体的步骤，可知本句是第一点建议。故D选项“首先，找出你目前的健康水平”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文““Overweight”
means
that
the
person
gets
very
little
exercise
and
often
has
a
serious
weight
problem.“
Inactive”
means
that
the
person
does
not
join
in
many
physical
activities,
but
is
not
seriously
overweight.
“Active”
refers
to
people
who
participate
in
sports
and
other
physical
activities
,
but
do
not
have
a
high
fitness
level.(“超重”意味着这个人很少运动，经常有严重的体重问题。“不活跃的”意思是这个人不参加很多体育活动，但并不严重超重。“好动”是指参加体育运动和其他体育活动，但身体健康水平不高的人)”可知，后文主要说明了三种健康层次，故G选项“有三个层次的健康需要改变生活方式”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“According
to
experts,
overweight
teenagers
should
work
out
to
keep
healthy.
Ride
a
bike,
play
volleyball
or
basketball
for
a
while,
and
go
for
a
twenty
minute
walk
each
day.
All
these
will
help
to
burn
calories.
Inactive
teenagers
should
do
similar
activities,
but
add
some
bending
and
stretching
exercises,
such
as
push-ups
and
sit-ups,
starting
with
twenty
of
each
a
day.
Inactive
people
can
take
a
little
more
exercise
than
overweight
people
because
their
bodies
are
stronger.(专家认为，超重的青少年应该通过锻炼来保持健康。每天骑一会儿自行车，打一会儿排球或篮球，然后步行20分钟。所有这些都有助于燃烧卡路里。不活跃的青少年也应该做类似的运动，但要增加一些弯曲和伸展运动，比如俯卧撑和仰卧起坐，每天20次。不爱运动的人可以比超重的人多做一点运动，因为他们的身体更强壮)”可知，上文提到不爱运动的人可以比超重的人多做一点运动，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一规则在青少年身上是否适用。故E选项“同样的规则也适用于活跃的青少年”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Experts
also
suggest
one
hour
a
week
or
more
on
running
and
other
forms
of
intensive
exercises,
together
with
fifteen
minutes
a
day
spent
on
stretching
and
bending
activities.(专家还建议每周花一个小时或更多的时间进行跑步和其他形式的高强度运动，每天花15分钟进行伸展和弯曲活动)”可知，上文提到要每天花15分钟进行伸展和弯曲活动，由此推知本句应承接上文说明这些活动的作用：防止受伤，F选项中They指代上文stretching
and
bending
activities。故F选项“为了防止受伤，它们真的很重要”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分
55分)
第一节(共
20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dana
is
a
10-year-old
girl,
who
found
her
friend
was
sick
with
a
rare
and
life-threatening
disease.
____21____,
she
began
her
mission
to
find
a
way
to
help
her
friend
and
other____22____
children
by
funding
research
to
discover
lifesaving
cures.
Dana's
first
idea
was
to____23____
lemonade
(柠檬水)
but
it
would
be
limited
to
the
summer
season.
She
had
to____24____
an
alternative
concept.
Dana
and
her
mother
had
a
fun
habit
of
baking
together,
and
it____25____
to
her
that
she
could
bake
cookies.
She
knew
that
most
people
love
cookies
and
like
eating
them
all____26____
long.
She
called
her
newly
created____27____
Cookies4Cures.
Dana
started
her____28____
mission
when
she
was
only
seven
years
old.
She
and
her
mother____29____
spent
two
days
a
week
baking
the
cookies
at
home.
Dana
would
then____30____
the
streets
every
weekend
attempting
to
sell
the
cookies
door
to
door
to
the
local____31____.
Her
first
goal
was
to
make
$1,000
in
sales.“It
was
so____32____
and
took
us
three
months,"
Dana
recalled
her
first
tiring
yet
rewarding
sales
attempt.
Dana
soon
decided
to
move
her
Cookies4Cures
campaign____33____
and
that
was
when
sales
really
started
to____34____.
At
the
end
of
the
year,
she
raised
$
56,
000.
The
concept
was
simple:
she
baked
the
cookies
and
then____35____
others
to
donate
online
to
fund
research
for
rare
diseases
in
exchange
for
her____36____
cookies.
Cookies4Cures
is
now____37____
on
raising
awareness
for
the
rare
diseases
for
children.
Without
a
cure,
it
is
scientific____38____
that
provides
hope
to
children
and
their
families
that
one
day
one
will
be
discovered.
It
is
this____39____
that
motivates
Dana
to
keep____40____
baking
for
causes
dear
to
her
heart.
21.
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Thus
D.
Besides
22.
A.
suffering
B.
challenging
C.
promising
D.
exciting
23.
A.
make
B.
sell
C.
drink
D.
buy
24.
A.
come
up
with
B.
get
along
with
C.
team
up
with
D.
come
out
of
25.
A.
appeared
B.
explained
C.
seemed
D.
occurred
26.
A.
day
B.
year
C.
month
D.
week
27.
A.
company
B.
project
C.
medicine
D.
campaign
28.
A.
annoying
B.
troublesome
C.
caring
D.
mean
29.
A.
typically
B.
secretly
C.
cautiously
D.
simply
30.
A.
build
B.
run
C.
clean
D.
hit
31.
A.
school
B.
community
C.
government
D.
radio
32.
A.
eager
B.
boring
C.
hard
D.
bad
33.
A.
overseas
B.
ahead
C.
abroad
D.
online
34.
A.
take
off
B.
pull
out
C.
set
about
D.
put
aside
35.
A.
ordered
B.
allowed
C.
invited
D.
warned
36.
A.
life-changing
B.
heartbreaking
C.
easy-going
D.
mouthwatering
37.
A.
based
B.
focused
C.
insisted
D.
depended
38.
A.
communication
B.
data
C.
research
D.
report
39.
A.
hope
B.
doubt
C.
shade
D.
proof
40.
A.
healthy
B.
busy
C.
calm
D.
cool
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
36.
D
37.
B
38.
C
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十岁的女孩Dana发现她的朋友患有一种罕见的、危及生命的疾病，于是开始了自己的使命，通过资助研究，寻找拯救生命的方法，来帮助她的朋友和其他受苦的孩子。她创建了名为Cookies4Cures的活动，开始在网上卖饼干，到年底，她筹集了56000美元，这一活动现在致力于提高对儿童罕见疾病的认识。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她开始了自己的使命，通过资助研究，寻找拯救生命的方法，来帮助她的朋友和其他受苦的孩子。A.
Instead相反；B.
However然而；C.
Thus因此；D.
Besides此外。上文提到Dana的朋友得了一种罕见的、危及生命的疾病，后文则提到Dana开始寻找拯救生命的方法，前后为因果关系，应用thus。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她开始了自己的使命，通过资助研究，寻找拯救生命的方法，来帮助她的朋友和其他受苦的孩子。A.
suffering受苦的；B.
challenging挑战的；C.
promising有希望的；D.
exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“children
by
funding
research
to
discover
lifesaving
cures”可知是为其他为疾病受苦的孩子寻找拯救生命的方法。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dana的第一个想法是卖柠檬水，但仅限于夏季。A.
make制作；B.
sell销售；C.
drink喝；D.
buy购买。根据后文“lemonade”指通过销售柠檬水来获得资助。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不得不提出另一个概念。A.
come
up
with提出；B.
get
along
with和睦相处；C.
team
up
with与……合作；D.
come
out
of出自。根据后文宾语“an
alternative
concept”指提出另一个概念，应用come
up
with。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dana和她妈妈有一个一起烘焙有趣习惯，她突然想到她可以烤饼干。A.
appeared出现；B.
explained解释；C.
seemed似乎；D.
occurred发生。根据后文“to
her
that
she
could
bake
cookies”指某人突然想到应用句型it
occur
to
sb.
that…。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道大多数人喜欢饼干，喜欢一整年都吃。A.
day天；B.
year年；C.
month月；D.
week周。上文提到柠檬水只能在夏天卖，所以这个想法是因为人们一整年都吃饼干。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她称自己新创建的活动为Cookies4Cures。A.
company公司；B.
project项目；C.
medicine药物；D.
campaign运动。根据上文“She
called
her
newly
created”可知指称自己新创建的活动为Cookies4Cures。后文“Dana
soon
decided
to
move
her
Cookies4Cures
campaign”也是提示。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dana七岁时就开始了她的爱心使命。A.
annoying恼人的；B.
troublesome麻烦的；C.
caring关心他人的；D.
mean刻薄的。根据上文可知Dana通过卖饼干为患病的孩子获得资助，所以是爱心使命。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她和她的母亲通常每周花两天时间在家烤饼干。A.
typically通常，典型地；B.
secretly秘密地；C.
cautiously慎重地；D.
simply仅仅。根据后文“spent
two
days
a
week
baking
the
cookies
at
home”指通常每周花两天时间在家烤饼干。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Dana每个周末都会走上街头，挨家挨户地向当地社区推销饼干。A.
build修建；B.
run奔跑；C.
clean清理；D.
hit打击。根据后文“the
streets
every
weekend”指走上街头，应用hit
the
streets。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Dana每个周末都会走上街头，挨家挨户地向当地社区推销饼干。A.
school学校；B.
community社区；C.
government政府；D.
radio电台。根据上文“sell
the
cookies
door
to
door
to
the
local”可知是挨家挨户地向当地社区推销饼干。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这太辛苦了，我们花了三个月的时间，”
Dana回忆起她第一次令人疲惫但却很有回报的销售尝试。A.
eager渴望的；B.
boring无聊的；C.
hard努力的；D.
bad坏的。根据后文“took
us
three
months”可知卖饼干很辛苦，花了三个月时间。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dana很快决定将她的Cookies4Cures活动搬到网上，这是销售真正开始成功的时候。A.
overseas海外的；B.
ahead在前的；C.
abroad国外的；D.
online在线的。呼应后文“others
to
donate
online”
Cookies4Cures活动搬到了网上，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dana很快决定将她的Cookies4Cures活动搬到网上，这是销售真正开始成功的时候。A.
take
off起飞，成功；B.
pull
out离开；C.
set
about着手；D.
put
aside撇开。根据后文“At
the
end
of
the
year,
she
raised
$
56,
000.”可知活动在网上取得了成功。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很简单：她烤了饼干，然后邀请其他人在线捐款，为罕见疾病的研究提供资金，以换取她令人垂涎欲滴的饼干。A.
ordered命令；B.
allowed允许；C.
invited邀请；D.
warned警告。根据后文“others
to
donate
online
to
fund
research
for
rare
diseases”可知指邀请其他人在线捐款，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很简单：她烤了饼干，然后邀请其他人在线捐款，为罕见疾病的研究提供资金，以换取她令人垂涎欲滴的饼干。A.
life-changing改变人生的；B.
heartbreaking令人心碎的；C.
easy-going随和的；D.
mouthwatering令人垂涎欲滴的。结合后文cookies描述饼干应用mouthwatering“令人垂涎欲滴的”。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cookies4Cures现在致力于提高对儿童罕见疾病的认识。A.
based根据；B.
focused集中；C.
insisted坚持；D.
depended依赖。根据后文“on
raising
awareness
for
the
rare
diseases
for
children”可知为短语focus
on，指Cookies4Cures现在致力于提高对儿童罕见疾病的认识。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有治愈方法的情况下，只有科学研究才能给孩子们和他们的家庭带来希望，总有一天会发现。A.
communication交流；B.
data数据；C.
research研究；D.
report报告。根据后文“provides
hope
to
children
and
their
families
that
one
day
one
will
be
discovered”可知在没有治愈方法的情况下，只有科学研究才能给孩子们和他们的家庭带来希望，总有一天会发现。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这种希望激励着Dana为她心中挚爱的事业忙碌着。A.
hope希望；B.
doubt怀疑；C.
shade阴影；D.
proof证据。呼应上文“provides
hope
to
children
and
their
families
that
one
day
one
will
be
discovered”指科学研究才能给孩子们和他们的家庭带来希望，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这种希望激励着Dana为她心中挚爱的事业忙碌着。A.
healthy健康的；B.
busy忙碌的；C.
calm冷静的；D.
cool凉爽的。根据后文“baking
for
causes
dear
to
her
heart”可知Dana为她心中挚爱的事业忙碌着，应用busy。故选B。
第二节(共
10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15
分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper
cutting
is
one
of
China's
most
popular
folk
arts.
Archaeological
finds
show
that
the
tradition
started
in
the
____41____(six)
century;
it
is
even
supposed
that
the
beginning
of
papercutting
is
even
a
few
centuries
____42____(early).
Paper
cuttings
have
special
____43____(important)
at
festivals
and
on
holidays.
____44____(get)
rid
of
the
old
and
bring
good
luck,
people
put
up
paper
cuttings
____45____
the
windows
on
the
Eve
of
the
Spring
Festival.
There
are
two
methods
of
making
paper
cuttings
—
by
using
scissors
or
knives.
As
the
name
suggests,
scissors
cuttings
are
made
with
scissors.
Several
pieces
of
paper
(up
to
eight
pieces)
____46____(place)
together.
The
patterns
are
then
cut
with
pointed
scissors.
Knife
cut-tings
are
made
by
putting
several
pieces
of
paper
on
a
table.
Following
a
pattern,
the
artist
cuts
the
patterns
into
____47____
paper
with
a
knife.
In
the
past,
paper
cuttings
were
usually
made
only
by
women
and
____48____(girl).
They
used
scissors
and
paper
to
cut
all
kinds
of
pictures
such
as
apple
trees,
peach
blossoms,
mice,
fighting
roosters
and
rabbits
____49____(eat)
carrots.
This
used
to
be
one
of
the
skills
that
every
girl
had
to
master.
Professional
paper
cutting
artists
are,
on
the
other
hand,
almost
always
men
_____50_____
can
make
a
living
by
working
together
in
workshops.
【答案】41.
sixth
42.
earlier
43.
importance
44.
To
get
45.
on
46.
are
placed
47.
the
48.
girls
49.
eating
50.
who##that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。剪纸是中国最流行的民间艺术之一。
考古发现表明，这一传统始于六世纪，人们甚至认为，剪纸的起源甚至还要早几个世纪。文章主要介绍了剪纸艺术的重要性、操作方法以及特点。
【41题详解】
考查数词。句意：考古发现表明，这一传统始于六世纪，人们甚至认为，剪纸的起源甚至还要早几个世纪。结合句意表示“第六世纪”应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：考古发现表明，这一传统始于六世纪，人们甚至认为，剪纸的起源甚至还要早几个世纪。结合语境表示“更早”，应用early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：剪纸在节日和节假日有特殊的重要性。空处作宾语，表示“重要性”，应用名词importance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填importance。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了辞旧，带来好运，人们在除夕的窗户上贴上剪纸。分析句子结构可知，get在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To
get。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了辞旧，带来好运，人们在除夕的窗户上贴上剪纸。结合句意表示“在……上张贴”可知，短语为put
up
sth.
on。故填on。
46题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：几张纸（最多8张）放在一起。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Several
pieces
of
paper，谓语用复数。故填are
placed。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：艺术家按照一个图案用刀把图案剪到纸上。paper此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在过去，剪纸通常只由妇女和女孩制作。girl为可数名词，结合上文women
and可知，应用复数。故填girls。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用剪刀和纸剪出各种各样的图画，比如苹果树、桃花、老鼠、斗鸡和兔子吃胡萝卜。此处为动名词的复合结构“名词+动名词”，作介词的宾语，故eat应用动名词形式。故填eating。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，专业的剪纸艺术家几乎都是男性，他们可以通过在作坊里一起工作来谋生。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词men，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
第三节单词拼写(共
10小题;每小题1分,满分10
分)
请根据括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
51.
You
should________
(申请)
by
letter.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apply
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该写信申请。根据汉语提示可知，apply申请，动词作谓语，符合题意；情态动词should后需接动词原形。故填apply。
52.
He
can't________
(忍受)
being
laughed
at.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bear##stand
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他受不了别人的嘲笑。根据汉语提示可知，bear/stand忍受，动词作谓语，符合题意，情态动词can’t后需接动词原形。故填bear/stand。
53.
We
expressed
our________
(同情)
for
her
loss.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sympathy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对她的损失表示同情。根据汉语提示可知，sympathy同情，不可数名词作宾语，符合题意。故填sympathy。
54.
He
announced
that
he
was
going
to________
(辞职).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resign
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他宣布他将要辞职。根据汉语提示可知，resign辞职，动词作谓语，符合题意；was
going
to
do
sth.将要做某事，表示过去将来时态，所以空处需用动词原形。故填resign。
55.
The
area
has
been________
(宣布)
a
national
park.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】declared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该地区已被宣布为国家公园。根据汉语提示可知，declare宣布，动词作谓语，符合题意；此处表示被宣布，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has
been
done。故填declared。
56.
All
our
efforts
were________
(白费力气).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】in
vain
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们所有的努力都白费了。根据汉语提示可知，in
vain“白费力气”，介词短语作表语，符合题意。故填in
vain。
57.
He
always________
(服从)
his
parents
without
question.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】obeys
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他总是毫无疑问地服从父母。根据汉语提示可知，obey服从，动词作谓语，符合题意；由频度副词always可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数he，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填obeys。
58.
The
author
is
going
to________
(改编)
his
stories
for
television.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adapt
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：作者打算把他的故事改编成电视剧。根据汉语提示可知，adapt改编，动词作谓语；is
going
to
do
sth.将要做某事，表示一般将来时，所以空处需用动词原形。故填adapt。
59.
The
books
in
the
library
are________
(分类)
according
to
subject.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】classified
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：图书馆里的书是按科目分类的。根据汉语提示可知，classify分类，动词作谓语，符合题意；书是被分类的，再结合空前are可知，空处谓语动词应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填classified。
60.
Many
local
people________
(反对)
to
the
building
of
the
new
airport.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】object
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。根据汉语提示可知，object
to
sth.反对某事，固定搭配，符合题意，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数people，所以空处动词需用原形。故填object。
第四部分写作(共两节
,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共
10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It
was
a
cold
afternoon
and
it
was
raining
heavy.
Without
an
umbrella,
I
had
to
stand
still
but
wait
for
my
father.
Before
long
hours'
waiting,
my
father
finally
arrived.
I
was
about
to
go
home
while
I
found
my
English
teacher,
Miss
Wang,
was
also
waiting
for
the
rain
to
stop.
Then
I
gave
my
umbrella
to
him.
Surprised
and
happy,
she
accepted
it.
See
her
walking
in
the
rain
with
my
umbrella,
I
smiled
and
sense
of
happiness
came
into
my
heart.
As
a
famous
saying
went,
happiness
is
only
real
when
sharing.
If
we're
willing
to
share,
so
we
will
find
happiness
everywhere.
【答案】1.heavy→heavily
2.but→and
3.Before→After
4.while→when
5.him→her
6.See→Seeing
7.sense前添加a
8.went→goes
9.sharing→shared
10.去掉so
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个雨天把自己的伞借给了英语老师王老师，作者为自己的行为感到幸福，领悟到幸福只有在分享的时候才是真实的。如果我们愿意分享，我们都会发现幸福无处不在。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：那是一个寒冷的下午，雨下得很大。修饰动词rain应用副词heavily，作状语。故heavy改为heavily。
2.考查连词。句意：没有伞，我只好站着等我父亲。结合语境，站着等父亲为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
3.考查介词。句意：经过长时间的等待，父亲终于来了。父亲来发生在长时间等待之后，应用after。故Before改为After。
4.考查固定句型。句意：我正要回家，这时我发现我的英语老师王老师也在等雨停。结合句意表示“某人正要做某事，这时……”可知句型为sb.
be
about
to
do
sth.
when…。故while改为when。
5.考查代词。句意：然后我把我的伞给了她。此处指给王老师伞，应用代词her。故him改为her。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到她撑着我的伞在雨中走着，我笑了，一种幸福的感觉涌进了我的心里。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故See改为Seeing。
7.考查冠词。句意：看到她撑着我的伞在雨中走着，我笑了，一种幸福的感觉涌进了我的心里。结合句意表示“一种……的感觉”可知短语为a
sense
of。故sense前添加a。
8.考查动词时态。句意：正如一句名言所说，幸福只有在分享的时候才是真实的。根据后文happiness
is
only
real
when
sharing可知用一般现在时，主语为saying，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故went改为goes。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一句名言所说，幸福只有在分享的时候才是真实的。分析句子结构可知share在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语happiness构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故sharing改为shared。
10.考查句中结构。句意：如果我们愿意分享，我们就会发生幸福无处不在。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，“we
will
find
happiness
everywhere.”为主句，前面不需要连词。故去掉so。
第二节书面表达(满分
25分)
62.
假定你是李华，上周参观了一个机器人展览。请你给英国朋友Andy写封邮件，和他谈谈此事，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.你的所见所闻；
3.你的收获。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
【答案】Dear
Andy,
I
haven't
seen
you
for
ages,
and
I
miss
you
very
much.
Now,
I
want
to
share
a
wonderful
experience
with
you.
Last
Sunday,
I
visited
an
exhibition
of
robots
at
the
Science
Museum.
I
saw
different
kinds
of
robots,
including
industrial
robots,
household
robots
and
entertainment
robots.
Besides,
I
had
an
interesting
talk
with
a
robot,
who
is
good
at
interacting
with
people.
That
was
an
amazing
experience,
through
which
I
developed
a
great
interest
in
science.
I
learned
robots
can
help
us
do
a
lot
of
work
and
live
a
better
life.
Do
you
have
any
stories
about
robots?
If
so,
please
tell
me
about
it,
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给英国朋友Andy写封邮件，和他谈谈上周参观的一个机器人展览。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极好的：nice→
wonderful
与某人互动：communicate
with
sb.
→
interact
with
sb.
惊人惊讶的：surprising→
amazing
许多：much→
a
lot
of?
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last
Sunday,
I
visited
an
exhibition
of
robots
at
the
Science
Museum.
I
saw
different
kinds
of
robots,
including
industrial
robots,
household
robots
and
entertainment
robots.
拓展句：Last
Sunday,
I
visited
an
exhibition
of
robots
at
the
Science
Museum
where
I
saw
different
kinds
of
robots,
including
industrial
robots,
household
robots
and
entertainment
robots.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides,
I
had
an
interesting
talk
with
a
robot,
who
is
good
at
interacting
with
people.（运用了由who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]That
was
an
amazing
experience,
through
which
I
developed
a
great
interest
in
science.（运用了由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）2020~2021学年第二学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分
20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题
1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C.
1.
When
will
the
speakers
start
the
meeting?
A.
At
7:30
am.
B.
At
8:00
am.
C.
At
8:30
pm.
2.
Where
is
Mary
now?
A.
She
is
at
home.
B.
She
is
coming
here
now.
C.
She
is
at
the
bus
station.
3.
Why
were
there
so
many
people
at
Bill's
party?
A.
He
has
always
been
popular.
B.
He
is
popular
with
children.
C.
He
had
a
surprising
party.
4.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Salesman
and
customer,
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Doctor
and
patient,
5.
Which
apartment
is
the
woman
interested
in?
A.
The
three-bedroom
apartment.
B.
The
two-bedroom
apartment.
C.
The
one-bedroom
apartment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1
分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。.
6.
When
was
Jimmy
expected
to
be
back
home?
A.
At
5:00
pm.
B.
At
7:00
pm.
C.
At
8:00
pm.
7.
Where
does
the
man
think
Jimmy
is?
A.
At
a
teacher's
office.
B.
At
a
classmate's
home.
C.
In
the
cinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
equipment
used
for?
A.
Cutting.
B.
Washing.
C.
Fishing.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
equipment?
A.
Useless.
B.
Expensive.
C.
Practical.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。.
10.
Where
did
the
woman
go
last
night
before
getting
home?
A.
To
a
friend's.
B.
To
a
cinema.
C.
To
a
store.
11.
What
happened
when
the
woman
came
at
the
door?
A.
The
door
opened.
B.
She
heard
a
noise.
C.
Her
key
was
missing.
12.
Who
was
Karl?
A.
The
security
guard.
B.
The
woman's
neighbor.
C.
The
woman's
workmate.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
student.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
teacher.
14.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A
Going
shopping.
B.
Giving
a
class.
C.
Doing
a
survey.
15.
How
many
hours
a
week
does
the
man
work?
A
About
50.
B.
About
40.
C.
About
30.
16.
What
does
the
man
spend
three
hours
doing
a
week?
A.
Talking
to
friends.
B.
Talking
to
the
family.
C.
Reading.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.
When
was
the
British
Library
founded?
A.
In
1973.
B.
In
1937.
C.
In
1965.
18.
How
many
books
does
the
British
Library
collect?
A.
About
4
million.
B.
About
14
million.
C.
About
40
million.
19.
What
about
the
library
is
mentioned
in
the
speech?
A
It
holds
many
concerts
every
year.
B.
It
is
the
oldest
library
in
the
world.
C.
It
has
a
wide
collection
of
stamps.
20.
Why
are
people
required
to
provide
proof
of
address?
A
For
returning
the
books.
B.
For
security
purpose.
C.
For
doing
more
research.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分
40分)
第一节(共15
小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The
Best
Place
to
Camp
in
Each
State
Washington-
Second
Beach,
Olympic
National
Park
Campers
put
up
their
tents
right
on
the
sand
of
this
Pacific
Northwest
beach.
Make
a
campfire,
photograph
sunset
over
the
sea
and
try
to
absorb
this
charming
spot
with
your
entire
being.
Alaska-Bartlett
Cove
Campground,
Glacier
(冰川)
Bay
National
Park
In
a
state
full
of
natural
riches,
Glacier
Bay
is
a
wonder,
home
to
high
peaks,
whales,
700
miles
of
coastline,
and
light
blue
glaciers
that
flow
directly
into
the
sea.
Set
within
temperate
rainforest
along
Bartlett
Cove,
the
park's
only
campground
is
impressively
green
and
an
easy
jumping-off
point
for
boat
tours.
Arizona-Havasupai
Campground,
Havasupai
Reservation
Getting
to
Havasupai
is
a
challenge.
Permits
are
snatched
(剥夺)
up
almost
instantly
and
even
if
you
get
one
it's
a
10-mile
hike
from
the
border
to
reach
this
rural
campground
that
hugs
Havasu
Creek.
Make
the
journey,
however,
and
you're
rewarded
with
a
series
of
great
waterfalls
and
natural
pools.
Arkansas-Buffalo
National
River
America's
first
national
river
travels
135
miles
through
the
Ozark
Mountains,
winding
its
way
over
rapids,
forming
peaceful
pools
and
passing
rocky
cliffs
topped
by
green
forest.
Plan
a
float
trip
and
absorb
the
scenery
at
a
leisurely
pace,
pausing
for
hikes
to
visit
Lost
Valley's
caves
or
the
200-foot
waterfalls.
1.
Which
state
may
attract
people
preferring
glaciers?
A.
Alaska.
B.
Washington.
C.
Arizona.
D.
Arkansas.
2.
What
makes
Arizona
a
popular
camp
choice
among
tourists?
A.
The
blue
glaciers
and
green
rainforests.
B.
The
winding
national
river
and
cliffs.
C.
The
soaring
peaks
and
long
coastline.
D.
The
beautiful
waterfalls
and
pools.
3.
What
can
you
do
when
camping
in
Arkansas?
A.
Take
a
long
trip
on
foot.
B.
Visit
caves
and
waterfalls.
C.
Put
up
a
well-equipped
tent.
D.
Enjoy
a
view
of
sunset.
B
After
finishing
his
dinner,
Lin
Xu
opened
a
WeChat
mini-program
called
"Clear
Plate"
on
his
phone
and
took
a
picture
of
the
empty
plates.
He
was
then
awarded
157
credit
points
after
the
image
was
uploaded
and
recognized
by
artificial
intelligence.
The
credit
points
can
be
used
to
buy
gifts,
such
as
books,
cellphones
and
red
wine,
or
to
purchase
charity
meals
donated
to
children
in
poor
rural
areas.
The
"Clear
Plate"
mini-program
has
become
popular
among
young
Chinese.
Similar
campaigns
like
an
"empty
plate
challenge"
are
also
on
the
horizon
in
many
Chinese
universities.
"Technological
innovation
is
a
good
way
to
reduce
food
waste,"
said
Liu
Jichen.
Founder
of
the
start-up
that
developed
the
app.
The
idea
popped
up
at
a
dinner
in
2017,
when
Liu
found
that
the
restaurant
owner
would
give
diners
who
polished
off
their
food
a
card
and
offer
small
gifts
after
a
certain
number
of
cards
had
been
collected.
"Everyone
who
values
food
is
bound
to
enjoy
a
sense
of
gain
at
a
lower
cost,"
Liu
mentioned
this
case,
noting
that
such
an
idea
could
potentially
be
realized
online.
He
formed
a
team
to
work
on
the
project.
Yet
it
was
quite
a
challenge
for
the
AI
system
to
assess
whether
the
uploaded
photos
showed
empty
plates.
To
make
the
AI
system
smarter，Liu
and
his
team,
assisted
by
more
than
1,
000
others,
spent
half
a
year
collecting
over
100,000
samples
from
canteens
and
restaurants
across
the
country
and
analyzed
the
data.
Dozens
of
enterprises,
institutions
and
restaurants
have
contacted
the
start-up
to
cooperate
on
the
project.
Through
the
digitalized,
visualized
mini-
program,
people
can
clearly
see
the
good
results
of
saving
food,
which
will
effectively
reduce
food
waste.
"We
hope
our
efforts
can
start
a
new
trend
among
the
younger
generation,
encouraging
them
to
develop
the
habit
of
thrift(节约),"
Liu
said.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"on
the
horizon"
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A
Likely
to
decrease.
B.
Likely
to
succeed.
C.
Likely
to
change.
D.
Likely
to
appear.
5.
What
caused
Liu
Jichen
to
develop
the
"Clear
Plate"
app?
A.
Food
waste
after
dinner.
B.
The
idea
of
the
restaurant
owner.
C
Small
gifts
sent
by
his
friends.
D.
Charity
meals
donated
to
children.
6.
What
was
difficult
for
the
project
Liu's
team
worked
on?
A.
Making
the
AI
system
smarter.
B.
Assessing
the
uploaded
photos.
C.
Collecting
samples
from
canteens
and
restaurants.
D.
Encouraging
people
to
develop
the
habit
of
thrift.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
AI
programs
becoming
popular.
B.
AI
programs
appearing
in
many
Chinese
universities.
C.
AI
programs
encouraging
diners
to
clear
their
plates.
D.
AI
programs
collecting
pictures
of
clearing
diners'
plates.
C
Scientists
have
discovered
a
new
behaviour
among
bumblebees
that
tricks
plants
into
flowering
early.
When
lack
of
pollen,
bumblebees
will
bite
little
by
little
on
the
leaves
of
flower-less
plants.
The
damage
seems
to
fool
the
plant
into
flowering,
sometimes
up
to
30
days
earlier
than
normal.
With
their
hairy
appearance
and
special
sounds,
bumblebees
are
hard
to
miss
in
gardens
all
over
the
world.
Their
hairy
bodies
make
them
excellent
pollinators
for
crops
like
tomatoes
and
blueberries.
They
are
among
the
first
bees
to
appear
each
year
and
work
a
long
season.
But
despite
their
key
role,
bumblebees,
like
many
other
pollinators
have
seen
their
numbers
decline
suddenly
in
recent
decades.
One
recent
study
pointed
to
climate
change,
reporting
that
an
increasing
number
of
hot
days
in
Europe
and
North
America
was
raising
local
bumblebees
extinction
rates.
But
researchers
have
now
made
a
discovery
about
bumblebees
that
could
have
something
to
do
with
their
long
term
survival.
Scientists
in
Switzerland
found
that
when
the
bumblebees
were
out
of
pollen,
they
started
to
bite
on
the
leaves
of
plants
that
hadn't
yet
flowered.
They
used
their
mouths
to
cut
clearly-shaped
holes
in
the
leaves.
But
the
creatures
didn't
eat
the
material
or
use
it
in
their
nests.
The
damaged
plants
responded
by
flowering
earlier
than
normal-
-in
some
cases
up
to
30
days
ahead
of
schedule.
Researchers
also
found
that
the
bee
damaged
plants
flowered
30
days
earlier
than
undamaged
plants
and
25
days
earlier
than
ones
damaged
by
the
scientists.
“I
think
everything
that
we've
found
is
consistent
with
the
idea
that
the
bumblebees
are
damaging
the
plants
and
that
that's
an
adaptation
that
brings
flowers
earlier
and
that
benefits
the
bees,”
said
Dr
Mark
Mescher,
one
of
the
authors
from
ETH
Zurich.
8.
How
do
bumblebees
fool
plants
into
flowering
earlier?
A.
By
making
use
of
the
hot
weather.
B.
By
putting
the
false
flowers
on
the
leaves.
C.
By
attacking
the
leaves
of
flowerless
plants.
D.
By
taking
away
the
pollen
from
the
other
flowers.
9.
What's
bumblebees’
key
role?
A.
Making
plants
flower
early.
B.
Spreading
pollen
to
flowers
and
plants.
C.
Sending
information
about
weather
change.
D.
Finding
out
whether
the
plant
has
flowers.
10.
What
has
happened
to
bumblebees
in
the
past
the
years?
A.
They
are
becoming
homesick.
B.
They
are
not
as
friendly
as
before.
C.
There
is
a
sharp
decrease
in
number.
D.
They
have
been
busy
year
by
year.
11.
What's
Dr
Mark
Mescher's
attitude
towards
the
behaviour
of
bumblebees?
A.
Uncaring.
B.
Skeptical.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Objective.
D
Cycling
has
long
been
a
sport
where
a
competitive
edge
is
pursued,
often
at
any
cost.
Cycling
shorts,
however,
were
an
area
that
technology
had
yet
to
enter.
Little
was
added
to
them
apart
from,
perhaps,
some
padding
to
protect
a
rider.
Now,
however,
new
cycling
shorts
are
being
equipped
with
sensors
to
help
riders
defeat
opponents
easily.
A
British
start-up
has
created
a
pair
of
shorts
that
uses
electric
sensors
and
artificial
intelligence
to
shape
and
strengthen
cyclists'
muscles
while
they
are
moving.
It
plans
to
also
adapt
this
product
next
year
for
joggers
and
people
at
the
gym.
The
shorts,
created
by
Devon
Lewis,
a
PhD
student
at
the
University
of
Southampton,
are
able
to
send
out
tiny
electric
currents
into
a
user's
muscles
to
improve
their
cycling
technique.
Mr
Lewis,
27,
came
up
with
the
idea
after
studying
a
connection
between
the
brain
and
muscles
that
sends
chemical
signals
from
motor
neurons
to
muscle
fibres
to
make
the
muscle
contract
and
strengthen.
The
shorts,
created
by
Mr
Lewis's
start-up
bypass
this
connection
using
electric
cur
rents
to
build
muscle
strength
directly,
without
relying
on
the
brain
to
send
out
signals.
“We
have
a
limited
ability
to
control
our
muscles
naturally,”
Mr
Lewis
said.
“You
can
control
them
more
exactly,
get
more
from
your
muscles
and
contract
them
more
strongly,
if
you
stimulate
them
directly
with
electricity.”
Electric
wires
in
the
shorts
send
out
currents
that
activate
the
muscle.
“For
those
worried
about
getting
a
shock
while
cycling,”
Mr
Lewis
said,
“It's
sort
of
the
same
thing
as
when
you
have
spicy
food
and
you
get
that
little
rush.
It
feels
strange
when
you
first
start
using
it
but
then
you
adapt
to
it
quite
quickly.”
His
idea
has
received
support
from
Future
Worlds,
a
start-up
accelerator
at
Southampton
University.
The
product
is
being
shown
next
week
at
the
technology
conference
CES,
held
digitally
this
year.
12.
What's
the
strength
of
the
newly
invented
cycling
shorts
?
A.
They
help
cyclists
perform
better.
B.
They
last
longer
than
normal
ones.
C.
They
can
keep
a
balanced
comfort.
D.
They
have
tools
to
make
good
figures.
13.
Why
can
the
cycling
shorts
help
the
runners
and
joggers?
A.
They
are
made
of
quality
cotton
materials.
B.
They
are
created
by
world-top
designers.
C.
They
can
make
running
or
jogging
less
boring.
D.
They
are
made
intelligently
with
electric
sensors.
14.
What
may
be
some
people's
worry
about
the
shorts?
A.
They
may
spend
more
than
they
can
afford.
B.
They
get
little
help
from
the
new
shorts.
C.
They
may
get
shocked
by
the
electricity.
D.
The
new
shorts
can't
function
well
enough.
15.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
The
Special
Cycling
Shorts
B.
Ways
to
Be
a
Good
Runner
C.
How
Shorts
Benefit
You
D.
Some
Tips
about
Running
Fast
第二节(共5小题;每小题2
分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Teenagers'
fitness
is
now
a
major
concern
and
physical
exercise
is
very
important.
____16____
Exercise
makes
your
body
strong
and
helps
you
to
keep
the
right
body
weight.
Sports
scientists
offer
the
following
advice
to
teenagers.
____17____
Then
you
can
design
a
programme
that
will
help
you
become
healthier.
____18____
“Overweight”
means
that
the
person
gets
very
little
exercise
and
often
has
a
serious
weight
problem.“Inactive”
means
that
the
person
does
not
join
in
many
physical
activities,
but
is
not
seriously
overweight.
“Active”
refers
to
people
who
participate
in
sports
and
other
physical
activities,
but
do
not
have
a
high
fitness
level.
According
to
experts,
overweight
teenagers
should
work
out
to
keep
healthy.
Ride
a
bike,
play
volleyball
or
basketball
for
a
while,
and
go
for
a
twenty
minute
walk
each
day.
All
these
will
help
to
burn
calories.
Inactive
teenagers
should
do
similar
activities,
but
add
some
bending
and
stretching
exercises,
such
as
push-ups
and
sit-ups,
starting
with
twenty
of
each
a
day.
Inactive
people
can
take
a
little
more
exercise
than
overweight
people
because
their
bodies
are
stronger.
____19____
Experts
also
suggest
one
hour
a
week
or
more
on
running
and
other
forms
of
intensive
exercises,
together
with
fifteen
minutes
a
day
spent
on
stretching
and
bending
activities.
____20____
Some
weight-training
and
other
body-strengthening
exercises
could
also
be
planned
in
the
programme
in
order
to
increase
people's
strength
and
safety.
A.
It's
time
to
take
part
in
sport.
B.
It
reduces
stress
and
improves
fitness.
C.
Sports
can
make
your
life
more
colorful.
D.
First,
find
out
your
present
level
of
fitness.
E.
The
same
rule
is
also
suitable
for
active
teenagers.
F.
They
are
really
important
in
order
to
prevent
injuries.
G.
There
are
three
levels
of
fitness
that
need
a
change
of
lifestyle.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分
55分)
第一节(共
20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dana
is
a
10-year-old
girl,
who
found
her
friend
was
sick
with
a
rare
and
life-threatening
disease.
____21____,
she
began
her
mission
to
find
a
way
to
help
her
friend
and
other____22____
children
by
funding
research
to
discover
lifesaving
cures.
Dana's
first
idea
was
to____23____
lemonade
(柠檬水)
but
it
would
be
limited
to
the
summer
season.
She
had
to____24____
an
alternative
concept.
Dana
and
her
mother
had
a
fun
habit
of
baking
together,
and
it____25____
to
her
that
she
could
bake
cookies.
She
knew
that
most
people
love
cookies
and
like
eating
them
all____26____
long.
She
called
her
newly
created____27____
Cookies4Cures.
Dana
started
her____28____
mission
when
she
was
only
seven
years
old.
She
and
her
mother____29____
spent
two
days
a
week
baking
the
cookies
at
home.
Dana
would
then____30____
the
streets
every
weekend
attempting
to
sell
the
cookies
door
to
door
to
the
local____31____.
Her
first
goal
was
to
make
$1,000
in
sales.“It
was
so____32____
and
took
us
three
months,"
Dana
recalled
her
first
tiring
yet
rewarding
sales
attempt.
Dana
soon
decided
to
move
her
Cookies4Cures
campaign____33____
and
that
was
when
sales
really
started
to____34____.
At
the
end
of
the
year,
she
raised
$
56,
000.
The
concept
was
simple:
she
baked
the
cookies
and
then____35____
others
to
donate
online
to
fund
research
for
rare
diseases
in
exchange
for
her____36____
cookies.
Cookies4Cures
is
now____37____
on
raising
awareness
for
the
rare
diseases
for
children.
Without
a
cure,
it
is
scientific____38____
that
provides
hope
to
children
and
their
families
that
one
day
one
will
be
discovered.
It
is
this____39____
that
motivates
Dana
to
keep____40____
baking
for
causes
dear
to
her
heart.
21.
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Thus
D.
Besides
22.
A.
suffering
B.
challenging
C.
promising
D.
exciting
23.
A.
make
B.
sell
C.
drink
D.
buy
24.
A.
come
up
with
B.
get
along
with
C.
team
up
with
D.
come
out
of
25.
A.
appeared
B.
explained
C.
seemed
D.
occurred
26.
A.
day
B.
year
C.
month
D.
week
27.
A.
company
B.
project
C.
medicine
D.
campaign
28.
A.
annoying
B.
troublesome
C.
caring
D.
mean
29.
A.
typically
B.
secretly
C.
cautiously
D.
simply
30.
A.
build
B.
run
C.
clean
D.
hit
31.
A.
school
B.
community
C.
government
D.
radio
32.
A.
eager
B.
boring
C.
hard
D.
bad
33.
A.
overseas
B.
ahead
C.
abroad
D.
online
34.
A.
take
off
B.
pull
out
C.
set
about
D.
put
aside
35.
A.
ordered
B.
allowed
C.
invited
D.
warned
36.
A.
life-changing
B.
heartbreaking
C.
easy-going
D.
mouthwatering
37.
A.
based
B.
focused
C.
insisted
D.
depended
38.
A.
communication
B.
data
C.
research
D.
report
39.
A.
hope
B.
doubt
C.
shade
D.
proof
40.
A.
healthy
B.
busy
C.
calm
D.
cool
第二节(共
10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15
分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper
cutting
is
one
of
China's
most
popular
folk
arts.
Archaeological
finds
show
that
the
tradition
started
in
the
____41____(six)
century;
it
is
even
supposed
that
the
beginning
of
papercutting
is
even
a
few
centuries
____42____(early).
Paper
cuttings
have
special
____43____(important)
at
festivals
and
on
holidays.
____44____(get)
rid
of
the
old
and
bring
good
luck,
people
put
up
paper
cuttings
____45____
the
windows
on
the
Eve
of
the
Spring
Festival.
There
are
two
methods
of
making
paper
cuttings
—
by
using
scissors
or
knives.
As
the
name
suggests,
scissors
cuttings
are
made
with
scissors.
Several
pieces
of
paper
(up
to
eight
pieces)
____46____(place)
together.
The
patterns
are
then
cut
with
pointed
scissors.
Knife
cut-tings
are
made
by
putting
several
pieces
of
paper
on
a
table.
Following
a
pattern,
the
artist
cuts
the
patterns
into
____47____
paper
with
a
knife.
In
the
past,
paper
cuttings
were
usually
made
only
by
women
and
____48____(girl).
They
used
scissors
and
paper
to
cut
all
kinds
of
pictures
such
as
apple
trees,
peach
blossoms,
mice,
fighting
roosters
and
rabbits
____49____(eat)
carrots.
This
used
to
be
one
of
the
skills
that
every
girl
had
to
master.
Professional
paper
cutting
artists
are,
on
the
other
hand,
almost
always
men
_____50_____
can
make
a
living
by
working
together
in
workshops.
第三节单词拼写(共
10小题;每小题1分,满分10
分)
请根据括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
51.
You
should________
(申请)
by
letter.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.
He
can't________
(忍受)
being
laughed
at.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.
We
expressed
our________
(同情)
for
her
loss.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.
He
announced
that
he
was
going
to________
(辞职).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.
The
area
has
been________
(宣布)
a
national
park.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.
All
our
efforts
were________
(白费力气).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.
He
always________
(服从)
his
parents
without
question.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.
The
author
is
going
to________
(改编)
his
stories
for
television.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.
The
books
in
the
library
are________
(分类)
according
to
subject.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.
Many
local
people________
(反对)
to
the
building
of
the
new
airport.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分写作(共两节
,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共
10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It
was
a
cold
afternoon
and
it
was
raining
heavy.
Without
an
umbrella,
I
had
to
stand
still
but
wait
for
my
father.
Before
long
hours'
waiting,
my
father
finally
arrived.
I
was
about
to
go
home
while
I
found
my
English
teacher,
Miss
Wang,
was
also
waiting
for
the
rain
to
stop.
Then
I
gave
my
umbrella
to
him.
Surprised
and
happy,
she
accepted
it.
See
her
walking
in
the
rain
with
my
umbrella,
I
smiled
and
sense
of
happiness
came
into
my
heart.
As
a
famous
saying
went,
happiness
is
only
real
when
sharing.
If
we're
willing
to
share,
so
we
will
find
happiness
everywhere.
第二节书面表达(满分
25分)
62.
假定你是李华，上周参观了一个机器人展览。请你给英国朋友Andy写封邮件，和他谈谈此事，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.你的所见所闻；
3.你的收获。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
