英
语
试
卷
第Ⅰ卷（共
90
分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(共5
小题，每小题1
分，满分5
分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
many
eggs
will
the
woman
prepare?
A.
20.
B.
30．
C.
300.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
a
plane.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
On
a
train.
3.
What's
the
man's
opinion
on
advertisements?
A.
They
should
be
limited.
B.
They
are
acceptable.
C.
They
are
really
annoying.
4.
What
does
the
man
like
most
about
2016?
A.
Packing
and
unpacking.
B.
Getting
a
house.
C.
Moving
constantly.
5.
What
is
the
woman's
plan?
A.
To
start
her
own
business.
B.
To
be
a
college
professor.
C.
To
major
in
education.
第二节
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Relatives.
B.
Friends.
C.
Classmates.
7.
What
happened
to
Eli?
A.
He
passed
away.
B
He
was
injured
seriously.
C.
He
got
a
heart
attack.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
class
does
Mary
have
this
morning?
A.
Botany.
B.
Spanish.
C.
Geography.
9.
Why
did
Olivia
stay
up
painting?
A.
She
intended
to
get
good
grades.
B.
She
thought
she
was
more
creative.
C.
She
wanted
to
earn
a
scholarship.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
woman
come
from？
A.
America.
B.
Singapore.
C.
Thailand.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
will
fly
to
New
York
during
the
vacation.
B.
He
prefers
to
travel
to
a
smaller
place.
C.
He
has
travelled
a
lot
in
Thailand.
12.
Why
is
the
woman
in
a
hurry?
A.
To
catch
her
flight.
B.
To
grade
papers.
C.
To
give
a
lesson.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
A
hotel
manager.
B.
A
coach
driver.
C.
A
travel
agent.
14.
What
happened
to
the
man
first?
A.
The
coach
broke
down.
B
His
demand
was
rejected.
C.
His
room
was
in
a
mess.
15.
What
does
the
man
complain
about?
A.
Impolite
hotel
cleaners.
B.
Bad
service
and
poor
food.
C.
Noise
downstairs.
16.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
woman's
apology?
A.
Satisfactory.
B.
Sincere.
C.
Annoying.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
program
about?
A.
Travel.
B.
Culture.
C.
Food.
18.
What
does
the
joke
mean?
A.
People
tip
differently.
B.
Americans
are
generous.
C.
French
people
are
mean.
19.
How
much
do
Americans
usually
tip?
A.
Less
than
l0%.
B.
About
15%.
C.
More
than
20%.
20.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
program?
A.
Tipping
is
uncommon
in
Brazil.
B.
Tipping
is
the
No.
l
important
thing.
C.
Tipping
is
not
a
must
in
British
cafes.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15
小题，每小题
2分,
满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many
workers
have
had
no
choice
but
to
adapt
to
working
from
home
in
recent
months
since
offices
shut
down
due
to
the
COVID-19
pandemic
(新冠疫情).
And
the
noisy
situation
and
endless
housework
may
result
in
a
terrible
emotion.
A
new
option
is
waiting
for
you.
That
is
WFH:
work
from
a
hotel.
Hotel
Figuero
A
special
program
titled
Work
Perks
aims
to
reposition
some
of
94-year-old
Hotel
Figuero’s
268
rooms
as
day-use
offices.
According
to
Managing
Director
Connie
Wang,
the
set-up
launched
in
June
and
is
a
great
opportunity
to
get
out
of
their
houses
with
high-speed
Wi-Fi,
unlimited
printing
privileges
and
free
parking.
The
350-square-foot
rooms
sell
for
$
129
per
day,
with
an
option
to
extend
to
an
overnight
stay
for
an
additional
$
20.
The
Wythe
A
boutique
hotel
in
Brooklyn.
The
hotel
recently
announced
a
partnership
with
co-working
office
space
company
Industrious
through
which
it
is
recycling
13
second-story
guest
rooms
to
serve
as
offices
for
up
to
four
people.
Each
of
the
rooms
has
a
small
outdoor
platform,
and
dogs
are
welcome.
Pricing
starts
at
$
200
and
goes
up
to
$
275,
depending
on
how
many
people
use
the
space.
The
Sawyer
The
Sawyer,
in
Sacramento,
California,
is
offering
pool
cabanas
(更衣室)
for
use
as
outdoor
offices,
complete
with
fast
Wi-Fi,
free
parking
and
catered
lunch
for
$
150
per
day.
HotelsByDay
Yannis
Moati
founded
HotelsByDay
back
in
2015.
That
company
has
grown
to
include
more
than
1,500
hotels,
and
has
seen
a
significant
increase
in
the
number
of
inquiries
for
day-use
bookings
lately.
Moati
said
the
current
situation
will
force
hotels
to
upgrade
themselves
to
stay
alive,
and
he
predicted
that
offering
rooms
for
day-use
only
is
one
of
the
directions
they
will
go.
1.
How
much
should
one
pay
for
a
24-hour
stay
in
Hotel
Figuero?
A.
$
129.
B.
$
149.
C.
$
150.
D.
$
200.
2.
Which
hotel
allows
pets
in?
A.
The
Wythe.
B.
The
Sawyer.
C.
HotelsByDay.
D.
Hotel
Figuero.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Yannis
Moati?
A.
He
started
a
program
titled
Work
Perks.
B.
He
has
upgraded
at
least
1,500
rooms.
C.
He
usually
predicts
everything
correctly.
D.
He
is
optimistic
about
the
WFH
trend.
B
We
use
what
is
known
as
inner
speech,
where
we
talk
to
ourselves,
to
evaluate
situations
and
make
decisions.
Now,
a
robot
has
been
trained
to
speak
aloud
its
inner
decision-making
process,
giving
us
a
view
of
how
it
responds
to
contradictory
demands.
Arianna
Pipitone
and
Antonio
Chella
at
the
University
of
Palermo,
Italy,
programmed
a
humanoid
robot
named
Pepper,
with
software
that
models
human
cognitive(认知的)processes,
which
allowed
Pepper
to
retrieve
(检索)relevant
information
from
its
memory
and
find
the
correct
way
to
act
based
on
human
commands,
as
well
as
a
text
—
to
—
speech
processor.
It
allowed
Pepper
to
voice
its
decision-making
process
while
completing
a
task,
"With
inner
speech,
we
can
better
understand
what
the
robot
wants
to
do
and
what
its
plan
is,"
says
Chella.
The
researchers
asked
Pepper
to
set
a
dinner
table
according
to
etiquette
(礼仪)rules
they
had
programmed
into
the
robot.
Inner
speech
was
either
enabled
or
disabled
to
see
how
it
affected
Pepper's
ability
to
do
what
was
instructed.
When
instructed
to
place
a
napkin
on
a
fork
with
its
inner
speech
enabled,
Pepper
asked
itself
what
the
etiquette
required
and
concluded
that
this
request
went
against
the
rules
it
had
been
given.
It
then
asked
the
researchers
if
putting
the
napkin
on
the
fork
was
the
correct
action.
When
told
it
was,
Pepper
said,
"OK,
I
prefer
to
follow
your
desire,"
and
explained
how
it
was
going
to
place
the
napkin
on
the
fork.
When
asked
to
do
the
same
task
with
inner
speech
disabled,
Pepper
knew
this
contradicted
etiquette
rules,
so
it
didn't
perform
the
task
or
explain
why.
With
the
potential
for
robots
to
become
more
common
in
the
future,
this
type
of
programming
could
help
the
public
understand
their
abilities
and
limitations,
says
Sarah
Sebo
at
the
University
of
Chicago.
"It
maintains
people's
trust
and
enables
cooperation
and
interactions
between
humans
and
robots,"
she
says.
However,
this
experiment
only
used
a
single
human
participant,
says
Sebo.
"It's
unclear
how
their
approach
would
compare
across
a
wide
range
of
human
participants,"
she
says.
4.
Why
does
the
author
mention
how
people
make
decisions
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
topic.
B.
To
make
comparisons.
C.
To
provide
an
example.
D.
To
support
his
argument.
5.
How
did
Pepper
react
to
the
contradictory
instruction
with
its
inner
speech
enabled?
A.
It
failed
to
complete
the
task.
B.
It
followed
the
etiquette
rules.
C.
It
made
a
random
decision.
D.
It
communicated
with
the
researchers.
6.
What
did
Sarah
Sebo
think
of
the
research?
A.
It
was
creative
but
worthless.
B.
It
was
a
good
try
but
the
result
was
a
failure.
C.
It
was
inspiring
but
needed
further
evidence.
D.
It
was
carefully
designed
but
poorly
performed.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Robot
Taught
To
Be
Polite
B.
Robot
Can
Explain
Its
Decision
C.
Robot
Making
Decisions:
No
Longer
A
Dream
D.
Robot-Human
Communication:
No
Longer
A
Problem
C
At
only
9
years
old,
Lesia
Cartelli
was
badly
burnt
in
a
gas
explosion
at
her
grandparents’
house.
The
burns
were
so
severe
that
her
own
grandfather
didn’t
recognize
her.
Lesia
could
have
remained
withdrawn
for
her
whole
life.
But
now,
this
woman
uses
her
painful
past
to
help
other
burn
victims
find
healing(治愈).
“My
life
got
better
when
I
started
to
look
at
my
life
as
a
gift,”
Lesia
said.
Lesia
started
Angel
Faces,
a
national
nonprofit
organization
offering
week-long
supportive
retreats(休养所)
for
adolescent
female
burn
victims.
These
retreats,
for
girls
from
11-19
years
of
age,
provide
meetings
to
help
the
girls
heal
emotionally.
“She’s
like
a
ball
of
sunshine,”
said
Casi
Smith,
a
17-year-old
with
burns
on
her
face
she
received
as
a
baby.
“Looking
at
her,
I
can
see
everything
she’s
been
through.
But
here
she
is;
instead
of
hiding,
she’s
helping
people.
To
me,
that
is
amazing.
I
don’t
know
if
I
could
ever
do
that.”
As
a
woman
burned
in
a
gas
explosion,
Lesia
is
able
to
connect
with
these
young
ladies
on
a
personal
level,
as
someone
who
knows
what
they’re
going
through.
Her
heart
for
helping
others
motivates
fellow
burn
victims
to
take
control
of
their
circumstances.
All
of
these
women
are
miracles.
They
are
blessed
to
have
survived
horrible
accidents
most
of
us
can’t
even
imagine.
Yet,
surviving
the
incident
is
just
the
beginning.
Lesia
describes
the
period
following
the
actual
event
causing
the
burns
as
a
“trauma
cocoon”.
And
that’s
where
she
steps
in.
“I
didn’t
want
any
other
girl
to
go
through
what
I
had
gone
through,”
she
says.
“We
offer
a
place
where
the
girls
can
suffer
less
pain
and
begin
to
really
heal.”
8.
What
made
Lesia’s
life
become
better
after
the
accident?
A.
Her
grandfather’s
medical
help.
B.
Angel
Faces’s
upportive
retreats.
C.
The
change
of
her
attitude
to
life.
D.
Other
burn
victims’
healing
stories.
9.
What
do
we
learn
about
Lesia
and
Angel
Faces?
A.
Angel
Faces
provided
help
for
male
burn
victims.
B.
Lesia
started
Angel
Faces
with
the
help
of
Casi
Smith.
C.
Victims
received
Angel
Faces’
professional
medical
help.
D.
Lesia’s
experiences
inspired
many
young
female
burn
victims.
10.
What
do
the
words
“trauma
cocoon”
underlined
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A
The
time
when
one
feels
painful
and
withdrawn.
B.
The
quiet
place
where
one
can
have
great
fun.
C.
The
physical
injury
that
can
be
easily
removed.
D.
The
challenging
time
that
pushes
one
forward.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Lesia?
A.
Powerful
and
caring.
B.
Creative
and
adventurous.
C.
Selfish
but
brave.
D.
Shy
but
independent.
D
British
shoppers
buy
2.15
million
tons
of
clothing
and
shoes
annually,
yet
UK
citizens
have
an
estimated
?30
billon
worth
of
unused
clothing
at
the
back
of
the
wardrobe.
But
new
technology
could
see
the
end
of
that,
with
the
garments
themselves
reminding
the
owners
of
their
existence.
“Smart
clothes”
could
help
us
clear
out
our
wardrobes
by
sending
messages
or
tweeting
us
if
they
haven’t
been
worn
for
a
good
while.
If
these
messages
are
ignored,
the
garments
will
get
in
touch
with
a
clothing
charity
and
ask
to
be
reused,
with
an
organization
automatically
sending
out
donation
information.
They
could
be
programmed
for
a
public
sale
where
they
are
sold
to
whoever
offers
the
highest
price
on
eBay.
Academics
at
Birmingham
City
University
are
developing
the
connected
“wardrobe”
to
encourage
more
suitable
clothes
consumption.
The
concept
sees
garments
tagged,
using
washable
contactless
technology.
Mark
Brill,
senior
lecturer
at
the
university,
said,
“Think
of
the
surprise
when
an
owner
suddenly
receives
bids
for
items
that
they
didn’t
know
were
in
their
wardrobe.”
“The
connected
wardrobe
is
a
practical
pleasant
concept
to
encourage
people
to
think
about
their
clothing
consumption.
Finally,
I
hope
it
will
encourage
more
appropriate
fashion
consumption,”
he
added.
“Perhaps
we
can
even
move
away
from
the
idea
of
‘ownership’
of
clothing.
When
we’ve
worn
them
enough,
the
items
will
pass
themselves
on
to
their
next
keeper.
”
It
follows
in
the
footsteps
of
the
“Internet
of
Things”
—a
concept
that
sees
ordinary
household
items
connecting
to
the
Internet
in
order
to
share
information.
Now,
the
“Internet
of
Clothes”
will
see
that
neglected
garments
will
tweet
and
text
the
owners,
“asking”
to
be
worn
depending
on
the
weather
and
frequency
of
wear.
Clothes
will
keep
track
of
other
information,
such
as
who
owned
them
previously,
as
well
as
how
much
they
originally
cost,
who
made
them
and
how
much
the
worker
was
paid
for
them.
12.
What
does
the
author
say
about
“smart
clothes”?
A
They
may
be
donated
on
eBay.
B.
They
have
gained
in
popularity.
C.
They
give
warnings
if
worn
out.
D.
They
may
be
recycled
if
long
forgotten.
13.
How
does
Mark
Brill
find
the
“connected
wardrobe”?
A.
It
helps
people
buy
clothes
at
reasonable
prices.
B.
It
changes
people’s
shopping
habits.
C.
It
contributes
to
right
consumption
attitude.
D.
It
improves
shoppers’
confidence.
14.
What
is
suggested
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
Internet
is
a
platform
to
share
items.
B.
Weather
affects
the
connected
wardrobe.
C.
Clothes
are
sold
online
at
a
low
price.
D.
Clothes
can
be
a
source
of
information.
15.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
new
technology?
A.
Critical.
B.
Uninterested.
C.
Approving.
D.
Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）?
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
If
you
feel
anxious
socializing
with
people,
doing
good
deeds
may
help
you
relax.
Scientists
have
found
that
keeping
busy
with
acts
of
kindness
can
help
people
mix
more
easily
with
strangers
instead
of
trying
to
avoid
them.
Their
study
could
help
people
who
feel
fearful
in
the
company
of
others
feel
better
in
social
situations
such
as
parties,
for
example.
____16____,
people
who
suffer
from
social
anxiety
will
miss
the
support
gained
from
having
relationships
with
others
and
typically
have
fewer
friends.
Canadian
researchers
from
Simon
Fraser
University
and
the
University
of
British
Columbia
in
Canada
studied
155
students
who
said
they
experienced
high
levels
of
social
anxiety.
____17____.
One
group
performed
good
deeds,
such
as
voluntarily
washing
up
friends’
dishes
or
donating
to
charity.
____18____,
while
the
third
group
carried
on
with
life
as
normal.
____19____.
And
the
new
study
showed
that
participants
in
the
group
who
actively
lend
a
helping
hand
also
experienced
a
reduction
in
their
desire
to
avoid
social
situations.
____20____.
“Using
this
technique
may
work
especially
well
early
on
while
participants
expect
positive
reactions
from
others
in
response
to
their
kindness,”
said
researchers.
A.
By
avoiding
social
situations
B.
You
might
have
been
there
before
C.
They
were
randomly
divided
into
three
groups
D.
But
researchers
believe
that
good
deeds
can
lead
to
more
good
deeds
E.
Another
was
exposed
to
good
deeds
but
didn’t
perform
any
themselves
F.
Researchers
say
that
good
deeds
help
with
feelings
of
possible
anxiety
and
pain
G.
Performing
acts
of
kindness
to
help
others
is
already
known
to
increase
happiness
第三部分
英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）
完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
allowed
myself
to
receive.
These
flowers
were
___21___
to
me
by
our
local
florist(花商).
I
had
placed
an
order
with
him
for
flowers
to
be
delivered
to
a
close
___22___overseas.
For
reasons
___23___
to
us,
the
flowers
were
never
delivered
and
after
many
___24___
with
the
overseas
supplier
with
no
___25___,
we
canceled
the
___26___at
last.
My
florist
called
to
___27___
and
said
he
wanted
to
send
me
some
flowers
to
___28___
the
mistake.
Even
if
I
assured
him
it
wasn’t
his
___29___
in
my
order,
he
____30____
he
wanted
to
send
me
flowers.
We
went
back
and
forth
on
this
and
____31____
I
realized
this
was
something
that
would
make
him
feel
____32____
and
that
I
should
just
say
thank
you
and
let
him
____33____
!
I
am
always
saying
allowing
ourselves
to
____34____.
It
took
me
a
while
here
to
____35____
what
I
said!
Having
learnt
the
story,
my
friend
overseas
said
perhaps
the
universe
felt
I
needed
the
____36____
more.
She
made
me
smile.
Immediately
after
writing
this
passage,
I
received
a(n)
____37____
from
this
friend,
telling
me
she
had
just
received
my
flowers!
In
fact,
our
emails
____38____,
because
I
had
sent
her
a
copy
of
my
passage
at
the
same
time
she
sent
me
her
email!
When
I
called
my
florist,
he
told
me
he
would
not
charge
me
for
the
flowers
because
he
was
sorry
for
the
____39____
I
had
with
my
order!
Looks
like
the
universe
wanted
____40____
of
us
to
have
flowers!
21.
A.
gifted
B.
sold
C.
donated
D.
showed
22.
A.
relative
B.
friend
C.
teacher
D.
colleague
23.
A.
impossible
B.
unfair
C.
unknown
D.
obvious
24.
A.
appointments
B.
agreements
C.
challenges
D.
contacts
25.
A.
expectation
B.
suggestion
C.
discussion
D.
results
26.
A.
order
B.
journey
C.
invitation
D.
request
27.
A.
congratulate
B.
greet
C.
apologize
D.
complain
28.
A.
get
rid
of
B.
make
up
for
C.
put
up
with
D.
take
advantage
of
29.
A.
excuse
B.
fault
C.
responsibility
D.
business
30.
A.
insisted
B.
predicted
C.
realized
D.
pretended
31.
A.
finally
B.
naturally
C.
immediately
D.
gradually
32.
A.
worse
B.
poorer
C.
busier
D.
better
33.
A.
leave
B.
go
C.
give
D.
fail
34.
A.
present
B.
share
C.
receive
D.
collect
35.
A.
reply
to
B.
practice
C.
correct
D.
take
back
36.
A.
flowers
B.
friendship
C.
money
D.
appreciations
37.
A.
gift
B.
warning
C.
letter
D.
email
38.
A.
were
lost
B.
sank
C.
were
refused
D.
crossed
39.
A.
satisfaction
B.
convenience
C.
trouble
D.
sorrow
40.
A.
either
B.
both
C.
all
D.
none
第Ⅱ卷（共
60
分）
第四部分
写作（共五节，满分60分）
第一节
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（温馨提示：必须使用选修七第四、五单元和选修八第一单元单词，根据所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式）。
41.
Ben
________
(溜出去)
quietly
out
of
the
room
without
being
noticed.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42.
Jack
had
a
narrow
escape
yesterday,
and
he
has
just
had
his
leg
________
(手术)
on
in
the
hospital.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.
The
horse
is
a
frequent
theme
in
Chinese
painting
________
(标示，表明)
a
kind
of
advancement.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.
Your
________
(参与)
can
make
a
difference
to
making
our
neighbourhood
a
better
place.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.
You
have
done
everything
to
make
my
life
________
(舒服的)，for
which
I
appreciate
a
lot.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46.
________(忙于)
with
his
work,
he
failed
to
turn
up.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.
With
the
tourism
________
(发展，繁荣),
the
residents
of
this
area
attached
greater
importance
to
the
protection
of
nature
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.
The
government
set
up
a
working
group
to
collect
information
________（相关的）to
the
accident.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.
She
was
in
the
kitchen,
making
________
(准备)
for
the
party.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.
Local
police
are
trying
to
defuse
________
(种族的)
tension
in
the
community.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After
travelling
more
than
seven
months
in
space,
Tianwen
1
is
one
step____51____(close)
to
Mars!
Tianwen
1,
China'
s
first
Mars
probe,
____52____(enter)
Mars
orbit
in
February
successfully.
It
will
stay
in
in
orbit
for
about
three
months
before
landing
on
the
red
planet.
A
small
step
on
the
red
planet
is
a
big
step
for
human
beings.
Humans
____53____(launch)
46
Mars
exploration
missions
since
October
1960,
____54____
only
19
of
them
have
been
successful.
It's
China's
first
spacecraft
to
Mars,
and
the
missions
are
rather
____55____
(ambition).
Tianwen
1
aims
____56____(achieve)
“orbiting,
landing,
and
roving”
all
in
one
journey,
____57____will
make
the
country
the
world's
first
to
accomplish
all
three
goals
with
one
probe.
Among
the
three
tasks,
touchdown
on
the
red
planet
is
the
most
difficult.
The
result
:
mainly
depends
____58____the
“breathtaking
seven
minutes
,”which
will
involve
multiple
cutting-
edge
____59____
(technology)
and
accurate
timing
of
each
action,
_____60_____(include)
the
burning
of
engines
and
opening
of
parachutes
(降落伞)
to
ensure
a
safe
landing.
第三节
短语填空（每题1分，得0分或1分，满分10分)
（温馨提示：必须使用选修七第四、五单元及选修八第一单元短语，根据所给汉语提示，写出短语的正确形式）。
61.
Even
though
the
tram
conductor
________
(划线)
the
route
for
the
new
driver
and
told
him
how
to
apply
his
brakes
so
as
not
to
slip
down
the
hill,
the
accident
happened.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
62.
Thousands
of
people
donated
money
and
food
to
children
________(在困难中).
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
63.
We
only
moved
to
the
new
apartment
last
month
and
we
haven’t
________
(安顿下来).
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
64.
I
have
heard
Tom
is
going
to
the
gym.
I’ll
be
very
surprised
if
he
________
(坚持干下去),
he
is
so
lazy.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
65.
It
was
not
until
several
days
later
that
I
realized
I
was
________
(欺骗)
by
that
vendor.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
66.
I
never
saw
him
again,
nor
did
I
________
(接到来信)
him.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
67.
He
succeeded
________
(用……办法)
perseverance.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
68.
Knowing
that
you
have
difficulty
________
(适应)
your
new
school
life,
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
advice
.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
69.
________
(就我来看),
playing
computer
games
not
only
wastes
much
time
but
also
is
harmful
to
our
health.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
70.
It
is
honorable
to
________
(习惯新的生活)
with
your
hands
while
depending
on
others
is
a
shame.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
第四节
单句改错
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
71.
If
he
will
be
invited
to
the
meeting
is
not
known.
72.
The
scientists
all
agreed
that
the
rules
of
physics,
for
which
we
are
all
familiar,
govern
the
world.
73.
A
great
many
of
people
gain
a
great
deal
of
information
from
the
Internet.
74.
It
is
recommended
that
you
took
a
shower
the
night
before
the
operation.
75.
As
is
apparent
shown
in
the
chart
above,
there
are
about
10%
students
supporting
the
idea
.
76.
You
have
much
experience
in
voluntary
work
so
that
I
find
it
a
good
idea
for
you
to
apply
the
position
.
77.
A
good
idea
was
occurred
to
him
when
he
was
asked
to
solve
the
problem.
78.
I
had
a
bad
cold;
therefore
I
would
have
visited
more
experts
last
week
.
79.
He
told
me
that
it
was
the
first
time
that
he
has
come
late
for
such
am
important
lecture.
80
There
is
no
help
for
those
with
lots
of
luggages
and
small
children.
第五节
书面表达（满分20分）
81.
假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在假期里组织主题为“Stay
out
of
danger
and
enjoy
a
safe
holiday”急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.
时间和地点；
2.
培训内容（观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等）；
3.
培训课的意义。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英
语
试
卷
第Ⅰ卷（共
90
分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(共5
小题，每小题1
分，满分5
分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
many
eggs
will
the
woman
prepare?
A.
20.
B.
30．
C.
300.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
a
plane.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
On
a
train.
3.
What's
the
man's
opinion
on
advertisements?
A.
They
should
be
limited.
B.
They
are
acceptable.
C.
They
are
really
annoying.
4.
What
does
the
man
like
most
about
2016?
A.
Packing
and
unpacking.
B.
Getting
a
house.
C.
Moving
constantly.
5.
What
is
the
woman's
plan?
A.
To
start
her
own
business.
B.
To
be
a
college
professor.
C.
To
major
in
education.
第二节
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Relatives.
B.
Friends.
C.
Classmates.
7.
What
happened
to
Eli?
A.
He
passed
away.
B
He
was
injured
seriously.
C.
He
got
a
heart
attack.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
class
does
Mary
have
this
morning?
A.
Botany.
B.
Spanish.
C.
Geography.
9.
Why
did
Olivia
stay
up
painting?
A.
She
intended
to
get
good
grades.
B.
She
thought
she
was
more
creative.
C.
She
wanted
to
earn
a
scholarship.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
woman
come
from？
A.
America.
B.
Singapore.
C.
Thailand.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
will
fly
to
New
York
during
the
vacation.
B.
He
prefers
to
travel
to
a
smaller
place.
C.
He
has
travelled
a
lot
in
Thailand.
12.
Why
is
the
woman
in
a
hurry?
A.
To
catch
her
flight.
B.
To
grade
papers.
C.
To
give
a
lesson.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
A
hotel
manager.
B.
A
coach
driver.
C.
A
travel
agent.
14.
What
happened
to
the
man
first?
A.
The
coach
broke
down.
B.
His
demand
was
rejected.
C.
His
room
was
in
a
mess.
15.
What
does
the
man
complain
about?
A.
Impolite
hotel
cleaners.
B.
Bad
service
and
poor
food.
C.
Noise
downstairs.
16.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
woman's
apology?
A.
Satisfactory.
B.
Sincere.
C.
Annoying.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
program
about?
A.
Travel.
B.
Culture.
C.
Food.
18.
What
does
the
joke
mean?
A.
People
tip
differently.
B.
Americans
are
generous.
C.
French
people
are
mean.
19.
How
much
do
Americans
usually
tip?
A.
Less
than
l0%.
B.
About
15%.
C.
More
than
20%.
20.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
program?
A.
Tipping
is
uncommon
in
Brazil.
B.
Tipping
is
the
No.
l
important
thing.
C.
Tipping
is
not
a
must
in
British
cafes.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15
小题，每小题
2分,
满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many
workers
have
had
no
choice
but
to
adapt
to
working
from
home
in
recent
months
since
offices
shut
down
due
to
the
COVID-19
pandemic
(新冠疫情).
And
the
noisy
situation
and
endless
housework
may
result
in
a
terrible
emotion.
A
new
option
is
waiting
for
you.
That
is
WFH:
work
from
a
hotel.
Hotel
Figuero
A
special
program
titled
Work
Perks
aims
to
reposition
some
of
94-year-old
Hotel
Figuero’s
268
rooms
as
day-use
offices.
According
to
Managing
Director
Connie
Wang,
the
set-up
launched
in
June
and
is
a
great
opportunity
to
get
out
of
their
houses
with
high-speed
Wi-Fi,
unlimited
printing
privileges
and
free
parking.
The
350-square-foot
rooms
sell
for
$
129
per
day,
with
an
option
to
extend
to
an
overnight
stay
for
an
additional
$
20.
The
Wythe
A
boutique
hotel
in
Brooklyn.
The
hotel
recently
announced
a
partnership
with
co-working
office
space
company
Industrious
through
which
it
is
recycling
13
second-story
guest
rooms
to
serve
as
offices
for
up
to
four
people.
Each
of
the
rooms
has
a
small
outdoor
platform,
and
dogs
are
welcome.
Pricing
starts
at
$
200
and
goes
up
to
$
275,
depending
on
how
many
people
use
the
space.
The
Sawyer
The
Sawyer,
in
Sacramento,
California,
is
offering
pool
cabanas
(更衣室)
for
use
as
outdoor
offices,
complete
with
fast
Wi-Fi,
free
parking
and
catered
lunch
for
$
150
per
day.
HotelsByDay
Yannis
Moati
founded
HotelsByDay
back
in
2015.
That
company
has
grown
to
include
more
than
1,500
hotels,
and
has
seen
a
significant
increase
in
the
number
of
inquiries
for
day-use
bookings
lately.
Moati
said
the
current
situation
will
force
hotels
to
upgrade
themselves
to
stay
alive,
and
he
predicted
that
offering
rooms
for
day-use
only
is
one
of
the
directions
they
will
go.
1.
How
much
should
one
pay
for
a
24-hour
stay
in
Hotel
Figuero?
A.
$
129.
B.
$
149.
C.
$
150.
D.
$
200.
2.
Which
hotel
allows
pets
in?
A.
The
Wythe.
B.
The
Sawyer.
C.
HotelsByDay.
D.
Hotel
Figuero.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Yannis
Moati?
A.
He
started
a
program
titled
Work
Perks.
B.
He
has
upgraded
at
least
1,500
rooms.
C.
He
usually
predicts
everything
correctly.
D.
He
is
optimistic
about
the
WFH
trend.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告。疫情结束遥遥无期，但是许多美国人感觉在家里的日子已经过不下去了。这时，许多酒店抓住这一商机，推出了专供白天使用的房间作为房客的办公室，有高速Wi-Fi，有免费的停车位，还可以随便打印。文章介绍了四个酒店的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel
Figuero部分的“The
350-square-foot
rooms
sell
for
$
129
per
day,
with
an
option
to
extend
to
an
overnight
stay
for
an
additional
$
20.（这种350平方英尺的房间日租费用为129美元，多花20美元就可以过夜）”可知，在Hotel
Figuero在过一夜要花$
129+$
20=$149。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Wythe部分的“Each
of
the
rooms
has
a
small
outdoor
platform,
and
dogs
are
welcome.（每个房间都有一个室外小露台，而且可以带狗狗进入）”可知，The
Wythe允许宠物进入。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Moati
said
the
current
situation
will
force
hotels
to
upgrade
themselves
to
stay
alive,
and
he
predicted
that
offering
rooms
for
day-use
only
is
one
of
the
directions
they
will
go.（Moati说，当前的形势迫使酒店通过自我改造来维持生存，他还预测，提供专供白天使用的房间将会是酒店业发展的一个方向）”可推知，Moati对WFH的趋势持乐观态度。故选D。
B
We
use
what
is
known
as
inner
speech
where
we
talk
to
ourselves,
to
evaluate
situations
and
make
decisions.
Now,
a
robot
has
been
trained
to
speak
aloud
its
inner
decision-making
process,
giving
us
a
view
of
how
it
responds
to
contradictory
demands.
Arianna
Pipitone
and
Antonio
Chella
at
the
University
of
Palermo,
Italy,
programmed
a
humanoid
robot
named
Pepper,
with
software
that
models
human
cognitive(认知的)processes,
which
allowed
Pepper
to
retrieve
(检索)relevant
information
from
its
memory
and
find
the
correct
way
to
act
based
on
human
commands,
as
well
as
a
text
—
to
—
speech
processor.
It
allowed
Pepper
to
voice
its
decision-making
process
while
completing
a
task,
"With
inner
speech,
we
can
better
understand
what
the
robot
wants
to
do
and
what
its
plan
is,"
says
Chella.
The
researchers
asked
Pepper
to
set
a
dinner
table
according
to
etiquette
(礼仪)rules
they
had
programmed
into
the
robot.
Inner
speech
was
either
enabled
or
disabled
to
see
how
it
affected
Pepper's
ability
to
do
what
was
instructed.
When
instructed
to
place
a
napkin
on
a
fork
with
its
inner
speech
enabled,
Pepper
asked
itself
what
the
etiquette
required
and
concluded
that
this
request
went
against
the
rules
it
had
been
given.
It
then
asked
the
researchers
if
putting
the
napkin
on
the
fork
was
the
correct
action.
When
told
it
was,
Pepper
said,
"OK,
I
prefer
to
follow
your
desire,"
and
explained
how
it
was
going
to
place
the
napkin
on
the
fork.
When
asked
to
do
the
same
task
with
inner
speech
disabled,
Pepper
knew
this
contradicted
etiquette
rules,
so
it
didn't
perform
the
task
or
explain
why.
With
the
potential
for
robots
to
become
more
common
in
the
future,
this
type
of
programming
could
help
the
public
understand
their
abilities
and
limitations,
says
Sarah
Sebo
at
the
University
of
Chicago.
"It
maintains
people's
trust
and
enables
cooperation
and
interactions
between
humans
and
robots,"
she
says.
However,
this
experiment
only
used
a
single
human
participant,
says
Sebo.
"It's
unclear
how
their
approach
would
compare
across
a
wide
range
of
human
participants,"
she
says.
4.
Why
does
the
author
mention
how
people
make
decisions
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
topic.
B.
To
make
comparisons.
C.
To
provide
an
example.
D.
To
support
his
argument.
5.
How
did
Pepper
react
to
the
contradictory
instruction
with
its
inner
speech
enabled?
A.
It
failed
to
complete
the
task.
B.
It
followed
the
etiquette
rules.
C.
It
made
a
random
decision.
D.
It
communicated
with
the
researchers.
6.
What
did
Sarah
Sebo
think
of
the
research?
A.
It
was
creative
but
worthless.
B.
It
was
a
good
try
but
the
result
was
a
failure.
C.
It
was
inspiring
but
needed
further
evidence.
D.
It
was
carefully
designed
but
poorly
performed.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Robot
Taught
To
Be
Polite
B.
Robot
Can
Explain
Its
Decision
C.
Robot
Making
Decisions:
No
Longer
A
Dream
D.
Robot-Human
Communication:
No
Longer
A
Problem
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有关机器人的一项实验，目的是让其经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We
use
what
is
known
as
inner
speech,
where
we
talk
to
ourselves,
to
evaluate
situations
and
make
decisions.
Now,
a
robot
has
been
trained
to
speak
aloud
its
inner
decision-making
process,
giving
us
a
view
of
how
it
responds
to
contradictory
demands.（我们使用所谓的内心对话，即我们对自己说话，来评估情况并做出决定。现在，一种机器人已经经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程，让我们看到它是如何应对相互矛盾的需求的。）”结合下文有关机器人经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程的实验可推知，第一段提到人们通过内心活动做出决策是为了引出这一话题。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When
instructed
to
place
a
napkin
on
a
fork
with
its
inner
speech
enabled,
Pepper
asked
itself
what
the
etiquette
required
and
concluded
that
this
request
went
against
the
rules
it
had
been
given.
It
then
asked
the
researchers
if
putting
the
napkin
on
the
fork
was
the
correct
action.（当被要求在开启内心语言的情况下把餐巾放在叉子上时，Pepper问自己礼仪要求是什么，然后得出的结论是，这个要求违反了给它的规则。然后它会询问研究人员把餐巾放在叉子上是否是正确的行为。）”可知，机器人Pepper的内心语言被激活后，它面对矛盾的指令会和研究人员进行交流，询问该行为是否正确。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With
the
potential
for
robots
to
become
more
common
in
the
future,
this
type
of
programming
could
help
the
public
understand
their
abilities
and
limitations,
says
Sarah
Sebo
at
the
University
of
Chicago.
"It
maintains
people's
trust
and
enables
cooperation
and
interactions
between
humans
and
robots,"
she
says…"It's
unclear
how
their
approach
would
compare
across
a
wide
range
of
human
participants,"
she
says.（芝加哥大学的Sarah
Sebo表示，随着机器人在未来变得越来越普遍，这种类型的编程可以帮助公众了解它们的能力和局限性。她说：“它保持了人们的信任，并使人类和机器人之间的合作和互动成为可能。”……Sebo说：“目前还不清楚他们的方法如何在广泛的人类参与者中进行比较。”）”可知，Sarah
Sebo认为对机器人的这种编程虽然有助于人类和机器人之间的互动，但是这个实验只使用了一个人类参与者，没有证据表明如何在广泛的人类参与者中进行比较。所以从她的表述可以推断她认为这项研究很鼓舞人心，但还需要进一步的研究和证实。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,
a
robot
has
been
trained
to
speak
aloud
its
inner
decision-making
process,
giving
us
a
view
of
how
it
responds
to
contradictory
demands.（现在，一种机器人已经经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程，让我们看到它是如何应对相互矛盾的需求的。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了有关机器人的一项实验研究，目的是让机器人经过训练，可以大声说出自己的内心决策过程。所以B项“Robot
Can
Explain
Its
Decision（机器人可以解释它的决定。）”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
C
At
only
9
years
old,
Lesia
Cartelli
was
badly
burnt
in
a
gas
explosion
at
her
grandparents’
house.
The
burns
were
so
severe
that
her
own
grandfather
didn’t
recognize
her.
Lesia
could
have
remained
withdrawn
for
her
whole
life.
But
now,
this
woman
uses
her
painful
past
to
help
other
burn
victims
find
healing(治愈).
“My
life
got
better
when
I
started
to
look
at
my
life
as
a
gift,”
Lesia
said.
Lesia
started
Angel
Faces,
a
national
nonprofit
organization
offering
week-long
supportive
retreats(休养所)
for
adolescent
female
burn
victims.
These
retreats,
for
girls
from
11-19
years
of
age,
provide
meetings
to
help
the
girls
heal
emotionally.
“She’s
like
a
ball
of
sunshine,”
said
Casi
Smith,
a
17-year-old
with
burns
on
her
face
she
received
as
a
baby.
“Looking
at
her,
I
can
see
everything
she’s
been
through.
But
here
she
is;
instead
of
hiding,
she’s
helping
people.
To
me,
that
is
amazing.
I
don’t
know
if
I
could
ever
do
that.”
As
a
woman
burned
in
a
gas
explosion,
Lesia
is
able
to
connect
with
these
young
ladies
on
a
personal
level,
as
someone
who
knows
what
they’re
going
through.
Her
heart
for
helping
others
motivates
fellow
burn
victims
to
take
control
of
their
circumstances.
All
of
these
women
are
miracles.
They
are
blessed
to
have
survived
horrible
accidents
most
of
us
can’t
even
imagine.
Yet,
surviving
the
incident
is
just
the
beginning.
Lesia
describes
the
period
following
the
actual
event
causing
the
burns
as
a
“trauma
cocoon”.
And
that’s
where
she
steps
in.
“I
didn’t
want
any
other
girl
to
go
through
what
I
had
gone
through,”
she
says.
“We
offer
a
place
where
the
girls
can
suffer
less
pain
and
begin
to
really
heal.”
8.
What
made
Lesia’s
life
become
better
after
the
accident?
A.
Her
grandfather’s
medical
help.
B.
Angel
Faces’s
upportive
retreats.
C.
The
change
of
her
attitude
to
life.
D.
Other
burn
victims’
healing
stories.
9.
What
do
we
learn
about
Lesia
and
Angel
Faces?
A.
Angel
Faces
provided
help
for
male
burn
victims.
B.
Lesia
started
Angel
Faces
with
the
help
of
Casi
Smith.
C.
Victims
received
Angel
Faces’
professional
medical
help.
D.
Lesia’s
experiences
inspired
many
young
female
burn
victims.
10.
What
do
the
words
“trauma
cocoon”
underlined
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
The
time
when
one
feels
painful
and
withdrawn.
B.
The
quiet
place
where
one
can
have
great
fun.
C.
The
physical
injury
that
can
be
easily
removed.
D.
The
challenging
time
that
pushes
one
forward.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Lesia?
A.
Powerful
and
caring.
B.
Creative
and
adventurous.
C.
Selfish
but
brave.
D.
Shy
but
independent.
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lesia在烧伤后能够积极面对生活并帮助很多受到苦难的年轻女性恢复心理健康的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“My
life
got
better
when
I
started
to
look
at
my
life
as
a
gift.（当我开始将自己的生活视为礼物时，我的生活变得更好了。）”可知，事故发生后，是Lesia对生活态度的改变让她的生活变得更好。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“But
now,
this
woman
uses
her
painful
past
to
help
other
burn
victims
find
healing.（但是现在，这个女人用她痛苦的过去帮助其他烧伤受害者找到治愈的办法。）”和第三段的““She’s
like
a
ball
of
sunshine,”
said
Casi
Smith,
a
17-year-old
with
burns
on
her
face
she
received
as
a
baby.（17
岁的
Casi
Smith在是一名婴儿时脸上就有烧伤，她说，“Lesia就像一团阳光”。）”可知，Lesia
的经历激励了许多年轻的女性烧伤受害者。故选D项。
【10题详解】
短语猜测题。根据划线部分后面的“And
that’s
where
she
steps
in.
“I
didn’t
want
any
other
girl
to
go
through
what
I
had
gone
through,”
she
says.
“We
offer
a
place
where
the
girls
can
suffer
less
pain
and
begin
to
really
heal.”（这就是她经历的事情。她说，“我不希望任何其他女孩经历我经历过的事情”。“我们为女孩们提供了一个可以减轻痛苦并开始真正治愈的地方。）”再结合划线部分所在句子可知，Lesia说这些话是在表明烧伤之后她所经历一段痛苦和沮丧的时期，即选项A（一个人感到痛苦和沮丧的时候。）可以解释划线部分。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第1题和第3题的分析可知，
Lesia在烧伤后对生活态度的改变让她的生活变得更好以及Lesia帮助很多受到苦难的年轻女性恢复心理健康，可见她内心的强大并充满爱心。故选A项。
D
British
shoppers
buy
2.15
million
tons
of
clothing
and
shoes
annually,
yet
UK
citizens
have
an
estimated
?30
billon
worth
of
unused
clothing
at
the
back
of
the
wardrobe.
But
new
technology
could
see
the
end
of
that,
with
the
garments
themselves
reminding
the
owners
of
their
existence.
“Smart
clothes”
could
help
us
clear
out
our
wardrobes
by
sending
messages
or
tweeting
us
if
they
haven’t
been
worn
for
a
good
while.
If
these
messages
are
ignored,
the
garments
will
get
in
touch
with
a
clothing
charity
and
ask
to
be
reused,
with
an
organization
automatically
sending
out
donation
information.
They
could
be
programmed
for
a
public
sale
where
they
are
sold
to
whoever
offers
the
highest
price
on
eBay.
Academics
at
Birmingham
City
University
are
developing
the
connected
“wardrobe”
to
encourage
more
suitable
clothes
consumption.
The
concept
sees
garments
tagged,
using
washable
contactless
technology.
Mark
Brill,
senior
lecturer
at
the
university,
said,
“Think
of
the
surprise
when
an
owner
suddenly
receives
bids
for
items
that
they
didn’t
know
were
in
their
wardrobe.”
“The
connected
wardrobe
is
a
practical
pleasant
concept
to
encourage
people
to
think
about
their
clothing
consumption.
Finally,
I
hope
it
will
encourage
more
appropriate
fashion
consumption,”
he
added.
“Perhaps
we
can
even
move
away
from
the
idea
of
‘ownership’
of
clothing.
When
we’ve
worn
them
enough,
the
items
will
pass
themselves
on
to
their
next
keeper.
”
It
follows
in
the
footsteps
of
the
“Internet
of
Things”
—a
concept
that
sees
ordinary
household
items
connecting
to
the
Internet
in
order
to
share
information.
Now,
the
“Internet
of
Clothes”
will
see
that
neglected
garments
will
tweet
and
text
the
owners,
“asking”
to
be
worn
depending
on
the
weather
and
frequency
of
wear.
Clothes
will
keep
track
of
other
information,
such
as
who
owned
them
previously,
as
well
as
how
much
they
originally
cost,
who
made
them
and
how
much
the
worker
was
paid
for
them.
12.
What
does
the
author
say
about
“smart
clothes”?
A.
They
may
be
donated
on
eBay.
B.
They
have
gained
in
popularity.
C.
They
give
warnings
if
worn
out.
D.
They
may
be
recycled
if
long
forgotten.
13.
How
does
Mark
Brill
find
the
“connected
wardrobe”?
A.
It
helps
people
buy
clothes
at
reasonable
prices.
B.
It
changes
people’s
shopping
habits.
C.
It
contributes
to
right
consumption
attitude.
D.
It
improves
shoppers’
confidence.
14.
What
is
suggested
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
Internet
is
a
platform
to
share
items.
B.
Weather
affects
the
connected
wardrobe.
C.
Clothes
are
sold
online
at
a
low
price.
D.
Clothes
can
be
a
source
of
information.
15.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
new
technology?
A.
Critical.
B.
Uninterested.
C.
Approving.
D.
Doubtful.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型“智能衣服”和“智能衣柜”，而这一科技发明可以帮助人们更好地管理自己的衣服，树立正确的消费观念。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Smart
clothes”
could
help
us
clear
out
our
drawers
by
sending
messages
or
tweeting
us
if
they
haven't
been
worn
for
a
good
while.
If
these
alerts
are
ignored,
the
garments
will
get
in
touch
with
a
clothing
charity
and
ask
to
be
reused,
with
an
organization
automatically
sending
out
donation
information.(“智能衣服”可以帮我们清理抽屉，如果有一段时间没穿的话，可以给我们发信息或者发微博。如果这些警报被忽略，这些服装将与一家服装慈善机构取得联系，以使衣服重新被使用，由一家机构自动发送捐赠信息)”关于“智能衣服”可知，如果它们长期被遗忘，它们可能会被（服装慈善机构）回收利用。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段““The
connected
wardrobe
is
a
practical,
pleasant
concept
to
encourage
people
to
think
about
their
clothing
consumption.
Finally,
I
hope
it
will
encourage
more
appropriate
fashion
consumption,”
He
added,
“Perhaps
we
can
even
move
away
from
the
idea
of
‘ownership’
of
clothing.
When
we’ve
worn
them
enough,
the
items
will
pass
themselves
on
to
their
next
keeper
to
wear.”(“连体衣柜是一个实用、愉悦的概念，鼓励人们思考自己的服装消费。最后，我希望这将鼓励更合适的时尚消费，”他补充道，“也许我们甚至可以摆脱‘拥有’服装的想法。当我们穿得够多的时候，这些物品就会传给他们的下一个保管人。”)”可知Mark
Brill认为连体衣柜是一个实用、愉悦的概念，它鼓励人们思考自己的服装消费和更合适的时尚消费，说明连体衣柜有助于人们树立正确的消费态度。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Clothes
will
keep
track
of
other
information,
such
as
who
owned
them
previously,
as
well
as
how
much
they
originally
cost,
who
made
them
and
how
much
the
worker
was
paid
for
them.(衣服会记录其他信息，比如以前谁拥有它们，它们最初的价格，是谁制造的，工人的工资是多少)”可推知，衣服是信息的来源。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“British
shoppers
buy
2.15
million
tonnes
of
clothing
and
shoes
annually,
yet
UK
citizens
have
an
estimated
?30
billion
worth
of
unused
clothing
gathering
dust
at
the
back
of
the
wardrobe.
But
new
technology
could
see
the
end
of
that,
with
the
garments
themselves
giving
owners
a
gentle
reminder
of
their
existence.(英国购物者每年购买215万吨服装和鞋子，然而据估计，英国公民有价值300亿英镑的未使用过的服装在衣柜后面积满灰尘。但新技术可能会终结这一局面——服装本身会温和地提醒主人它们的存在)”可知英国公民有价值300亿英镑的未使用过的服装在衣柜后面积满灰尘，这是很浪费的，作者认为新技术会改变这一现象，可推知，作者对这项新技术持支持态度。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）?
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
If
you
feel
anxious
socializing
with
people,
doing
good
deeds
may
help
you
relax.
Scientists
have
found
that
keeping
busy
with
acts
of
kindness
can
help
people
mix
more
easily
with
strangers
instead
of
trying
to
avoid
them.
Their
study
could
help
people
who
feel
fearful
in
the
company
of
others
feel
better
in
social
situations
such
as
parties,
for
example.
____16____,
people
who
suffer
from
social
anxiety
will
miss
the
support
gained
from
having
relationships
with
others
and
typically
have
fewer
friends.
Canadian
researchers
from
Simon
Fraser
University
and
the
University
of
British
Columbia
in
Canada
studied
155
students
who
said
they
experienced
high
levels
of
social
anxiety.
____17____.
One
group
performed
good
deeds,
such
as
voluntarily
washing
up
friends’
dishes
or
donating
to
charity.
____18____,
while
the
third
group
carried
on
with
life
as
normal.
____19____.
And
the
new
study
showed
that
participants
in
the
group
who
actively
lend
a
helping
hand
also
experienced
a
reduction
in
their
desire
to
avoid
social
situations.
____20____.
“Using
this
technique
may
work
especially
well
early
on
while
participants
expect
positive
reactions
from
others
in
response
to
their
kindness,”
said
researchers.
A.
By
avoiding
social
situations
B.
You
might
have
been
there
before
C.
They
were
randomly
divided
into
three
groups
D.
But
researchers
believe
that
good
deeds
can
lead
to
more
good
deeds
E.
Another
was
exposed
to
good
deeds
but
didn’t
perform
any
themselves
F.
Researchers
say
that
good
deeds
help
with
feelings
of
possible
anxiety
and
pain
G.
Performing
acts
of
kindness
to
help
others
is
already
known
to
increase
happiness
【答案】16.
A
17.
C
18.
E
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了与人社交感到焦虑的解决办法：你可以去帮助他人，这样有助于你缓解自己社交的焦虑。
【16题详解】
空格处是句子的一部分，前后文没有连词，后半句是完整的句子，故空处应为短语或者由连词引导的从句，根据后文“people
who
suffer
from
social
anxiety
will
miss
the
support
gained
from
having
relationships
with
others
and
typically
have
fewer
friends.(
患有社交焦虑的人会错过从与他人的关系中获得的支持，通常朋友也更少。)”可知，会遭受交际困扰的人们，会错过很多可以通过人际交往获得的支持，因此本段讲述了避免社交产生的坏处，因此推断A项“通过避免社交”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“One
group
performed
good
deeds,
such
as
voluntarily
washing
up
friends’
dishes
or
donating
to
charity.(
其中一组人做好事，比如自愿给朋友洗碗或给慈善机构捐赠。)”以及“the
third
group”可推断，此处讲述分成三组的情况，C项中的“three
groups”相符，因此推断C项“他们被随机分成三组”符合语境，本段讲述了他们被分成三组进行试验。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“One
group
performed
good
deeds,
such
as
voluntarily
washing
up
friends’
dishes
or
donating
to
charity.(
其中一组人做好事，比如自愿给朋友洗碗或给慈善机构捐赠。)”和后文“while
the
third
group
carried
on
with
life
as
normal.(
而第三组的生活则保持正常)”，可知空格处讲述第二组的情况，因此推断E项“另一组接触好事，但自己不做”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“And
the
new
study
showed
that
participants
in
the
group
who
actively
lend
a
helping
hand
also
experienced
a
reduction
in
their
desire
to
avoid
social
situations.(新的研究表明，积极伸出帮助之手的参与者的避免社交场合的愿望有所减少)”可知，下一句说的是参与实验的人员还能减少躲避社交场所的欲望，所以是一个进一步说明，前面空缺处应该也是表示帮助别人给受试者带来的好处，G项中的“Performing
acts
of
kindness
to
help
others”与之相符，因此推断“做好事来帮助他人已知可以增加幸福”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“
‘Using
this
technique
may
work
especially
well
early
on
while
participants
expect
positive
reactions
from
others
in
response
to
their
kindness,’
said
researchers.(
研究人员说:“当参与者期望他人对自己的善良产生积极反应的时候，使用这个技巧在早期可能特别有效)”可知作者是要进一步说明做好事对减少社交焦虑的好处，因此推断F项“研究人员说，做好事有助于缓解可能出现的焦虑和疼痛”符合语境，都是研究人员的描述，故选F。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）
完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
allowed
myself
to
receive.
These
flowers
were
___21___
to
me
by
our
local
florist(花商).
I
had
placed
an
order
with
him
for
flowers
to
be
delivered
to
a
close
___22___overseas.
For
reasons
___23___
to
us
the
flowers
were
never
delivered
and
after
many
___24___
with
the
overseas
supplier
with
no
___25___,
we
canceled
the
___26___at
last.
My
florist
called
to
___27___
and
said
he
wanted
to
send
me
some
flowers
to
___28___
the
mistake.
Even
if
I
assured
him
it
wasn’t
his
___29___
in
my
order,
he
____30____
he
wanted
to
send
me
flowers.
We
went
back
and
forth
on
this
and
____31____
I
realized
this
was
something
that
would
make
him
feel
____32____
and
that
I
should
just
say
thank
you
and
let
him
____33____
!
I
am
always
saying
allowing
ourselves
to
____34____.
It
took
me
a
while
here
to
____35____
what
I
said!
Having
learnt
the
story,
my
friend
overseas
said
perhaps
the
universe
felt
I
needed
the
____36____
more.
She
made
me
smile.
Immediately
after
writing
this
passage,
I
received
a(n)
____37____
from
this
friend,
telling
me
she
had
just
received
my
flowers!
In
fact,
our
emails
____38____,
because
I
had
sent
her
a
copy
of
my
passage
at
the
same
time
she
sent
me
her
email!
When
I
called
my
florist,
he
told
me
he
would
not
charge
me
for
the
flowers
because
he
was
sorry
for
the
____39____
I
had
with
my
order!
Looks
like
the
universe
wanted
____40____
of
us
to
have
flowers!
21.
A.
gifted
B.
sold
C.
donated
D.
showed
22.
A.
relative
B.
friend
C.
teacher
D.
colleague
23.
A.
impossible
B.
unfair
C.
unknown
D.
obvious
24.
A.
appointments
B.
agreements
C.
challenges
D.
contacts
25.
A.
expectation
B.
suggestion
C.
discussion
D.
results
26.
A.
order
B.
journey
C.
invitation
D.
request
27.
A.
congratulate
B.
greet
C.
apologize
D.
complain
28.
A.
get
rid
of
B.
make
up
for
C.
put
up
with
D.
take
advantage
of
29.
A.
excuse
B.
fault
C.
responsibility
D.
business
30.
A.
insisted
B.
predicted
C.
realized
D.
pretended
31.
A.
finally
B.
naturally
C.
immediately
D.
gradually
32.
A.
worse
B.
poorer
C.
busier
D.
better
33.
A.
leave
B.
go
C.
give
D.
fail
34.
A.
present
B.
share
C.
receive
D.
collect
35.
A.
reply
to
B.
practice
C.
correct
D.
take
back
36.
A.
flowers
B.
friendship
C.
money
D.
appreciations
37.
A.
gift
B.
warning
C.
letter
D.
email
38.
A.
were
lost
B.
sank
C.
were
refused
D.
crossed
39.
A.
satisfaction
B.
convenience
C.
trouble
D.
sorrow
40.
A.
either
B.
both
C.
all
D.
none
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
D
25.
D
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
B
30.
A
31.
A
32.
D
33.
C
34.
C
35.
B
36.
A
37.
D
38.
D
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学会接受的故事。有一次给海外朋友寄花的事件中由于意外情况，花并没有送到。无奈之下，作者只好取消了订单。但是花商因为愧疚决定送花给作者，而作者一直不愿意接受。最后作者才发现接受可以使对方心里舒服些，从而道出学会接受的真谛。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些花是我们当地一个花商送给我的。A.
gifted送给；B.
sold出售；C.
donated捐赠；D.
showed展示。根据第二段中“My
florist
called
to
apologize
and
said
he
wanted
to
send
me
some
flowers
to
make
up
the
mistake.”可知，花商送给作者一束花表达歉意。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在他那里定了花准备送给意为国外的朋友。A.
relative亲戚；B.
friend朋友；C.
teacher老师；D.
colleague同事。根据第四段中“When
I
shared
this
story
with
my
friend
who
I
wanted
to
receive
my
flowers
”可知，作者想要送花给一位海外的朋友。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为一些未知的原因，花一直未送，和海外供应商几经联系之后还是没有任何结果，我们最后取消了订单。A.
impossible不可能的；B.
unfair不公平的；C.
unknown未知的；D.
obvious明显的。作者和当地的花商不知道为什么所订的花一直没有送达朋友处。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为一些未知的原因，花一直未送，和海外供应商几经联系之后还是没有任何结果，我们最后取消了订单。A.
appointments约会；B.
agreements一致；C.
challenges挑战；
D.
contacts联系。供应商在海外，作者和当地的花商只能与其通讯联系。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为一些未知的原因，花一直未送，和海外供应商几经联系之后还是没有任何结果，我们最后取消了订单。A.
expectation期望；B.
suggestion建议；C.
discussion讨论；D.
results结果。根据后文中“we
cancel
the
6
at
last
”可知，与海外供应商多次联系之后，没有任何结果。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为一些未知的原因，花一直未送，和海外供应商几经联系之后还是没有任何结果，我们最后取消了订单。A.
order订单；B.
journey旅行；C.
invitation邀请；
D.
request请求。呼应上文“I
had
placed
an
order
with
him
for
flowers”可知，作者只能取消订单。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的花商给我打电话道歉，并说想要送一些花给我弥补这个过失。A.
congratulate祝贺；B.
greet打招呼；C.
apologize道歉；D.
complain抱怨。根据常识可知，订单被迫取消，花商打电话向作者表示歉意。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的花商给我打电话道歉，并说想要送一些花给我弥补这个过失。A.
get
rid
of摆脱；B.
make
up
for弥补；C.
put
up
with提出；D.
take
advantage
of利用。花商送花是为了弥补自己所犯的错误。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我安慰他订单事件这不是他的错，但他坚持要送花给我。A.
excuse借口；B.
fault错误；C.
responsibility责任；D.
business生意。根据下文的“it
wasn’t
his
___9___
in
my
order”可知，作者安慰他订单事件并非他的错。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我安慰他订单事件这不是他的错，但他坚持要送花给我。A.
insisted坚持；B.
predicted预测；C.
realized意识到；D.
pretended假装。根据前文中“Even
if
I
assured
him
“可知，尽管作者确定花商没有过失，但是他坚持要送给作者一束花。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们来回推让，最后我意识到，这是会使他感受更好，我应该说声谢谢你，让他送！A.
finally最终；B.
naturally自然地；C.
immediately立即；D.
gradually渐渐地。根据事情的发展可知，作者开始说不是花商的错，但花商坚持送花作为弥补，几经思考，作者最后同意让花商送花。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们来回推让，最后我意识到，这是会使他感受更好，我应该说声谢谢你，让他送！A.
worse更糟糕的；B.
poorer更贫穷的；C.
busier更繁忙的；D.
better更好的。结合常识可知，作者接受礼物会使花商的愧疚少一点，心情好一点。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们来回推让，最后我意识到，这是会使他感受更好，我应该说声谢谢你，让他送！A.
leave离开；B.
go走；C.
give给，送；D.
fail失败。根据上文的“I
should
just
say
thank
you
”可知，作者决定让花商送自己花。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是说要让自己接受。A.
present赠送；B.
share分享；C.
receive接受；
D.
collect收集。根据文章第一句话“I
allowed
myself
to
receive”和后文中“It
took
me
a
while
here
to
practice
what
I
said”可知，作者一直认为要允许自己接受给予者的礼物。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我花了点时间来践行自己所说的。A.
reply
to回复；B.
practice践行；C.
correct纠正；D.
take
back收回。根据作者同意收下花商的花可知，这一次作者践行了自己所说的话。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个故事，我国外的朋友说或许上帝觉得我需要更多的花。A.
flowers花；B.
friendship友谊；C.
money钱；D.
appreciations感激。结合上文的送花事件可知，当作者朋友知道了这个故事时，她说上帝可能觉得你更需要花。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一写完这篇文章，我就收到了这位朋友发来的邮件，说她刚刚收到我的花。A.
gift礼物；B.
warning警告；C.
letter信；D.
email邮件。根据后文中“our
emails
crossed,
because
I
had
sent
her
a
copy
of
my
passage
at
the
same
time
she
sent
me
her
email”可知，作者朋友给她发了一封电子邮件。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我们的邮件重叠了，我给她发去这篇文章的复制版本时她也正好给我发送邮件。A.
were
lost丢失；B.
sank沉没；C.
were
refused被拒绝；D.
crossed重叠。根据“at
the
same
time
she
sent
me
her
email”可知作者和朋友的邮件重叠了。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话给花商时，他告诉我他不会收花钱，他很抱歉因为订单带给我的麻烦。A.
satisfaction满意；B.
convenience便利；C.
trouble麻烦；D.
sorrow忧伤。根据上文的“the
flowers
were
never
delivered”可知，因为花没有按时送到，花商认为这给作者造成了麻烦。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：看起来上帝希望我们两人都有花。A.
either也；
B.
both两者；C.
all所有人；D.
none没有人。根据上文可知，作者与其朋友两个人都有了花。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共
60
分）
第四部分
写作（共五节，满分60分）
第一节
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（温馨提示：必须使用选修七第四、五单元和选修八第一单元单词，根据所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式）。
41.
Ben
________
(溜出去)
quietly
out
of
the
room
without
being
noticed.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】slipped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：本悄悄地溜出了房间，没有人注意到。根据汉语提示“溜出去”，可知应填动词slip，作谓语，结合语境可知应用一般过去时。故填slipped。
42.
Jack
had
a
narrow
escape
yesterday,
and
he
has
just
had
his
leg
________
(手术)
on
in
the
hospital.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】operated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克昨天死里逃生，他刚刚在医院给他的腿动了手术。根据汉语提示“手术”，可知应填动词operate，此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，operate与leg构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填operated。
43.
The
horse
is
a
frequent
theme
in
Chinese
painting,
________
(标示，表明)
a
kind
of
advancement.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】indicating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：马是中国画中经常出现的主题，象征着一种进步。根据汉语提示“标示，表明”可知应填动词indicate，且分析句子结构可知indicate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语horse
构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填indicating。
44.
Your
________
(参与)
can
make
a
difference
to
making
our
neighbourhood
a
better
place.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】participation
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你们的参与可以使我们的社区变得更美好。根据汉语提示可知，participation参与，不可数名词作主语，符合题意。故填participation。
45.
You
have
done
everything
to
make
my
life
________
(舒服的)，for
which
I
appreciate
a
lot.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】comfortable
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你已经做了一切让我的生活舒适，对此我很感激。根据汉语提示可知，comfortable舒服的，形容词作宾语补足语，符合题意。故填comfortable。
46.
________(忙于)
with
his
work,
he
failed
to
turn
up.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Occupied
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于工作，他没有出现。短语be
occupied
with，意为“忙于做莫事”，逗号前内容在句中作状语，应省略be。位于句首，注意大写。故填Occupied。
47.
With
the
tourism
________
(发展，繁荣),
the
residents
of
this
area
attached
greater
importance
to
the
protection
of
nature
.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】booming##flourishing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着旅游业的蓬勃发展，这一地区的居民越来越关注自然保护。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填boom“发展；繁荣”或者flourish“繁荣”，分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，boom/flouris作宾语补足语与宾语tourism是主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故填booming##flourishing。
48.
The
government
set
up
a
working
group
to
collect
information
________（相关的）to
the
accident.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】relevant##related
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府成立了一个工作小组，收集有关意外的资料。根据汉语提示及设空前名词information，可知此处用形容词短语作后置定语。relevant/related“相关的”为形容词，短语be
relevant/related
to，意为“与……有关”，故填relevant/related。
49.
She
was
in
the
kitchen,
making
________
(准备)
for
the
party.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preparations
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在厨房里为聚会做准备。根据汉语提示和空前后所给单词可知，make
preparations
for…为……做准备，固定短语，符合题意。故填preparations。
50.
Local
police
are
trying
to
defuse
________
(种族的)
tension
in
the
community.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】racial
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当地警方正试图缓和社区内种族间的紧张关系。根据汉语提示可知，racial种族的，形容词作定语修饰名词tension，符合题意。故填racial。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After
travelling
more
than
seven
months
in
space,
Tianwen
1
is
one
step____51____(close)
to
Mars!
Tianwen
1,
China'
s
first
Mars
probe,
____52____(enter)
Mars
orbit
in
February
successfully.
It
will
stay
in
in
orbit
for
about
three
months
before
landing
on
the
red
planet.
A
small
step
on
the
red
planet
is
a
big
step
for
human
beings.
Humans
____53____(launch)
46
Mars
exploration
missions
since
October
1960,
____54____
only
19
of
them
have
been
successful.
It's
China's
first
spacecraft
to
Mars,
and
the
missions
are
rather
____55____
(ambition).
Tianwen
1
aims
____56____(achieve)
“orbiting,
landing,
and
roving”
all
in
one
journey,
____57____will
make
the
country
the
world's
first
to
accomplish
all
three
goals
with
one
probe.
Among
the
three
tasks,
touchdown
on
the
red
planet
is
the
most
difficult.
The
result
:
mainly
depends
____58____the
“breathtaking
seven
minutes
,”which
will
involve
multiple
cutting-
edge
____59____
(technology)
and
accurate
timing
of
each
action,
_____60_____(include)
the
burning
of
engines
and
opening
of
parachutes
(降落伞)
to
ensure
a
safe
landing.
【答案】51.
closer
52.
entered
53.
have
launched
54.
but
55.
ambitious
56.
to
achieve
57.
which
58.
on
59
technologies
60.
including
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年2月，中国首个火星探测器“天问一号”成功进入火星轨道。介绍了人类探索火星的一些行动以及“天问一号”此次的任务。
【51题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在太空旅行了7个多月后，天问1号离火星又近了一步！结合句意表示“更近一步”短语为one
step
closer。故填closer。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：今年2月，中国首个火星探测器“天问一号”成功进入火星轨道。根据后文in
February可知应用一般过去时。故填entered。
【53题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自1960年10月以来，人类已经发射了46次火星探测任务，但只有19次成功。根据后文“since
October
1960”可知应用现在完成时，主语为Humans，助动词用have。故填have
launched。
【54题详解】
考查连词。句意：自1960年10月以来，人类已经发射了46次火星探测任务，但只有19次成功。上文提到人类已经发射了46次火星探测任务，后文则说只有19次成功，前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是中国首个登陆火星的航天器，而且任务相当艰巨。空处作表语，表示“艰巨”应用形容词ambitious。故填ambitious。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“天问一号”的目标是实现“在轨、着陆、漫游”，这将使中国成为世界上第一个用一个探测器同时实现这三个目标的国家。结合句意表示“目的在于……”短语为aim
to
do
sth.。故填to
achieve。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“天问一号”的目标是实现“在轨、着陆、漫游”，这将使中国成为世界上第一个用一个探测器同时实现这三个目标的国家。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：结果主要取决于“惊险的七分钟”，这将涉及多种尖端技术和每个动作的准确时机，包括燃烧引擎和打开降落伞，以确保安全着陆。结合句意表示“取决于”可知短语为depend
on。故填on。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：结果主要取决于“惊险的七分钟”，这将涉及多种尖端技术和每个动作的准确时机，包括引擎燃烧和打开降落伞，以确保安全着陆。technology为可数名词，由multiple修饰应用复数形式。故填technologies。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：结果主要取决于“惊险的七分钟”，这将涉及多种尖端技术和每个动作的准确时机，包括引擎燃烧和打开降落伞，以确保安全着陆。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
第三节
短语填空（每题1分，得0分或1分，满分10分)
（温馨提示：必须使用选修七第四、五单元及选修八第一单元短语，根据所给汉语提示，写出短语的正确形式）。
61.
Even
though
the
tram
conductor
________
(划线)
the
route
for
the
new
driver
and
told
him
how
to
apply
his
brakes
so
as
not
to
slip
down
the
hill,
the
accident
happened.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】had
marked
out
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：虽然电车售票员为新司机标出了路线，并告诉他如何踩刹车以免滑下山坡，但事故还是发生了。分析可知，逗号前的句子为让步状语从句，根据主句中the
accident
happened，可知从句的动作发生在过去之前，所以时态用过去完成时；根据汉语提示，此处要用短语mark
out，意为“划线，画线分出”，故填had
marked
out。
62.
Thousands
of
people
donated
money
and
food
to
children
________(在困难中).
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】in
need
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：成千上万的人把钱和食物捐给了需要帮助的儿童。
根据汉语提示“在困难中”，可知短语为in
need。故填in
need。
63.
We
only
moved
to
the
new
apartment
last
month
and
we
haven’t
________
(安顿下来).
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】settled
in
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我们上个月才搬到新公寓，还没有安顿下来。根据汉语提示，可知此处要用短语settle
in，意为“安顿下来，适应（新工作）”，结合设空前we
haven’t，此处要用过去分词。故填settled
in。
64.
I
have
heard
Tom
is
going
to
the
gym.
I’ll
be
very
surprised
if
he
________
(坚持干下去),
he
is
so
lazy.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】keeps
it
up
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和主谓一致。句意：我听说汤姆要去健身房。如果他一直这样，我会很惊讶的，他太懒了。结合汉语提示，短语keep
it
up，意为“坚持下去”，根据主语he及I’ll
be
very
surprised
if，可知此处用一般现在时，keep要用单三形式，故填keeps
it
up。
65.
It
was
not
until
several
days
later
that
I
realized
I
was
________
(欺骗)
by
that
vendor.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】taken
in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：直到几天后我才意识到我被那个小贩骗了。根据汉语提示“欺骗”，可知短语为take
in，此处与主语构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填taken
in。
66.
I
never
saw
him
again,
nor
did
I
________
(接到来信)
him.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】hear
from
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我再也没有见过他，也没有他的消息。根据汉语提示可知，hear
from收到……来信，固定短语；助动词did后需接动词原形。故填hear
from。
67.
He
succeeded
________
(用……办法)
perseverance.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】by
means
of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他是通过坚持不懈成功的。根据汉语提示，by
means
of“依靠；通过……方式”符合句意，故填by
means
of。
68.
Knowing
that
you
have
difficulty
________
(适应)
your
new
school
life,
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
advice
.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】adjusting
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：我知道你难以适应你的新学校生活，我写信给你一些建议。根据汉语提示可知，adjust
to适应，动词短语，符合题意；have
?difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作介词in的宾语。故填adjusting
to。
69.
________
(就我来看),
playing
computer
games
not
only
wastes
much
time
but
also
is
harmful
to
our
health.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】As
far
as
I
am
concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就我来看，玩电脑游戏不仅浪费时间，而且对我们的健康有害。根据句意可知，本句讲的为客观事实，所以时态上用一般现在时。结合汉语提示，可知用固定句型：as
far
as
I'm
concerned，故填As
far
as
I
am
concerned。
70.
It
is
honorable
to
________
(习惯新的生活)
with
your
hands
while
depending
on
others
is
a
shame.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】make
a
life
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：用自己的双手习惯新的生活是光荣的，依靠别人是可耻的。根据汉语提示“习惯新的生活”可知短语为make
a
life，此处为it
be
adj.
to
do
sth.句型。故填make
a
life。
第四节
单句改错
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
71
If
he
will
be
invited
to
the
meeting
is
not
known.
72.
The
scientists
all
agreed
that
the
rules
of
physics,
for
which
we
are
all
familiar,
govern
the
world.
73.
A
great
many
of
people
gain
a
great
deal
of
information
from
the
Internet.
74.
It
is
recommended
that
you
took
a
shower
the
night
before
the
operation.
75.
As
is
apparent
shown
in
the
chart
above,
there
are
about
10%
students
supporting
the
idea
.
76.
You
have
much
experience
in
voluntary
work
so
that
I
find
it
a
good
idea
for
you
to
apply
the
position
.
77.
A
good
idea
was
occurred
to
him
when
he
was
asked
to
solve
the
problem.
78.
I
had
a
bad
cold;
therefore
I
would
have
visited
more
experts
last
week
.
79.
He
told
me
that
it
was
the
first
time
that
he
has
come
late
for
such
am
important
lecture.
80.
There
is
no
help
for
those
with
lots
of
luggages
and
small
children.
【答案】71.
If
→Whether
72.
for→with
73.
删除of
74.
took→take
75.
apparent→apparently
76.
apply后加for
77.
删除was
78.
therefore→otherwise
79.
has
→had
80.
luggages→luggage
【解析】
【详解】1.考查主语从句连接词。句意：他是否会被邀请参加会议还不得而知。分析可知，系动词is前的全部内容在句中为主语从句，结合句意，主语从句的结构完整，成分齐全，意思缺少“是否”含义，所以要用连接副词whether，if不能引导主语从句。故If改为Whether。
2.考查固定短语。句意：科学家们一致认为，我们都熟悉的物理规则，统治着世界。固定短语：be
familiar
with，意为“对……熟悉”，本句中使用了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，结合搭配，所以for改为with。故for改为with。
3.考查固定短语。句意：许多人从互联网上获得大量信息。固定短语：a
great
many，意为“许多”，其后不跟介词。所以删除of。故删除of。
4.考查虚拟语气。句意：建议你在手术前一天晚上洗个澡。此处为固定句型it
is
recommended
that
sb./sth.
should
do，should可以省略，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，从句中省略了should。故took改为take。
5.考查副词。句意：如上图所示，大约有10%
的学生支持这个观点。show“展示”为动词，所以其前要用副词来修饰。故apparent改为apparently。
6.考查固定短语。句意：你在志愿工作方面很有经验，所以我认为你申请这个职位是个好主意。固定短语：apply
for，意为“申请……”。故apply后加for。
7.考查语态。句意：当他被要求解决这个问题时，他想到了一个好主意。动词occur，意为“发生”，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。固定结构sth.
occurs/occurred
to
sb.，意为“某人突然想到”。故删除was。
8.考查虚拟语气。句意：我得了重感冒，否则上周我就会去看更多的专家了。分析可知，句中“I
had
a
bad
cold”为过去发生的事实，所以“I
would
have
visited
more
experts
last
week
”为未实现的情况，故此处为含蓄虚拟语气，即否则的话我就已经去看更多的专家了。故therefore改为otherwise。
9.考查时态。句意：他告诉我，这是他第一次在这么重要的讲座上迟到。固定句式：It
is/was
the
first
time
that...，表示“是第一次做某事”，当前面为is时，that从句用现在完成时；若用was，则that从句用过去完成时。结合主句中的told和it
was
the
first
time可知此处应用过去完成时。故has改为had。
10.考查名词。句意：对于那些带着大量行李和小孩的人来说，没有什么帮助。luggage“行李”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故luggages改为luggage。
第五节
书面表达（满分20分）
81.
假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在假期里组织主题为“Stay
out
of
danger
and
enjoy
a
safe
holiday”急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.
时间和地点；
2.
培训内容（观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等）；
3.
培训课的意义。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
To
raise
our
awareness
of
safety
and
let
us
keep
away
from
danger
,
a
first
aid
training
class,
whose
theme
is
“Stay
out
of
danger
and
enjoy
a
safe
holiday”,
is
scheduled
to
be
held
in
the
school
lecture
hall
from
4:00
p.m.
to
5:00
p.m.
next
Wednesday.
At
the
beginning
of
the
class,
a
short
film
will
be
shown,
helping
us
students
know
what
accidental
injuries
will
frequently
happen
and
what
harm
they
will
cause.
After
that,
an
expert
will
give
a
lecture
on
how
to
avoid
such
injuries.
Then
under
his
professional
guidance,
we
will
learn
how
to
offer
first
aid
to
those
who
get
injured.
By
attending
the
class,
we
can
master
some
basic
and
practical
first
aid
skills,
which
is
beneficial
to
us.
Don’t
miss
it.
The
English
club
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：第一人称
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：总分法
要点：1.
时间和地点；
2.
培训内容（观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等）；
3.
培训课的意义。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
raise
awareness；keep
away
from；first
aid；be
scheduled
to；from
…to…；in
the
school
lecture
hall；at
the
beginning
of；give
a
lecture；under
one’s
guidance；get
injured；attend
the
class；be
beneficial
to等
第三步：连词成句
1.
To
raise
our
awareness
of
safety
and
let
us
keep
away
from
danger
,
a
first
aid
training
class,
whose
theme
is
“Stay
out
of
danger
and
enjoy
a
safe
holiday”,
is
scheduled
to
be
held
in
the
school
lecture
hall
from
4:00
p.m.
to
5:00
p.m.
next
Wednesday.
2.
At
the
beginning
of
the
class,
a
short
film
will
be
shown,
helping
us
students
know
what
accidental
injuries
will
frequently
happen
and
what
harm
they
will
cause.
3.
Then
under
his
professional
guidance,
we
will
learn
how
to
offer
first
aid
to
those
who
get
injured.
4.
By
attending
the
class,
we
can
master
some
basic
and
practical
first
aid
skills,
which
is
beneficial
to
us.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：At
the
beginning
of；After
that；Then；
2.表并列补充关系：and等
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：To
raise
our
awareness
of
safety
and
let
us
keep
away
from
danger
,
a
first
aid
training
class,
whose
theme
is
“Stay
out
of
danger
and
enjoy
a
safe
holiday”,
is
scheduled
to
be
held
in
the
school
lecture
hall
from
4:00
p.m.
to
5:00
p.m.
next
Wednesday.使用了不定式作目的状语和whose+名词引导的非限制性定语从句；At
the
beginning
of
the
class,
a
short
film
will
be
shown,
helping
us
students
know
what
accidental
injuries
will
frequently
happen
and
what
harm
they
will
cause.使用了现在分词作状语和what连接的宾语从句；Then
under
his
professional
guidance,
we
will
learn
how
to
offer
first
aid
to
those
who
get
injured.使用了who引导的定语从句；By
attending
the
class,
we
can
master
some
basic
and
practical
first
aid
skills,
which
is
beneficial
to
us.使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
