长春外国语学校2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试高二年级
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
did
the
party
begin
in
fact?
A.
At
6:30
p.m.
B.
At
7:00
p.m.
C.
At
7:30
p.m.
2.
Where
did
the
woman
go
during
her
visit
to
Europe?
A.
France.
B.
Finland.
C.
Iceland.
3.
Why
did
the
man
apologize
to
the
woman?
A.
He
forgot
to
bring
the
woman’s
book.
B.
He
lost
the
book
the
woman
lent
him.
C.
He
couldn’t
lend
the
book
to
the
woman.
4.
What
will
the
man
do
on
Sunday
morning?
A.
Take
his
son
to
the
park.
B.
Stay
with
his
parents
at
home.
C.
Do
shopping
with
his
wife.
5.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
She
is
a
librarian.
B.
She
is
a
bank
clerk.
C.
She
is
a
college
teacher.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
sport
did
Joe
take
part
in?
A.
The
relay
race.
B.
The
high
jump.
C
The
long
jump.
7.
Who
won
the
men’s
100?meter
race?
A.
John.
B.
Peter.
C.
Bob.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Which
month
is
it
now?
A.
May.
B.
July.
C.
September.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
in
July?
A.
Conduct
a
research
project.
B.
Attend
a
conference.
C.
Type
his
paper
up.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10
What
did
the
woman
forget
to
do
this
morning?
A.
To
turn
off
her
radio.
B.
To
talk
with
her
neighbor.
C.
To
give
her
dad
a
message.
11.
When
does
the
woman
wake
up
every
morning?
A.
At
four.
B.
At
four
thirty.
C.
At
five.
12.
Why
does
the
woman
feel
tired?
A.
She
can’t
sleep
well
because
of
the
noise.
B.
Her
father
is
always
angry
with
her.
C.
She
is
very
busy
with
her
work.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
has
Alice
decided
to
learn?
A.
Art.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Music.
14.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
She’s
Alice’s
teacher.
B.
She’s
Alice’s
friend.
C.
She’s
Alice’s
sister.
15.
What
is
said
about
an
artist’s
income?
A.
About
sixty
percent
of
the
average
person’s.
B.
Six
times
more
than
the
average
person’s.
C.
Sixty
percent
more
than
the
average
person’s.
16.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
They
will
go
out
for
supper.
B.
They
will
have
a
talk
with
Alice.
C.
They
will
give
Alice
some
money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
did
the
story
probably
happen?
A.
In
a
clothing
shop.
B.
At
a
bus
station.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
18.
How
did
the
young
couple
feel
when
the
old
lady
came
to
them?
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Delighted.
C.
Surprised.
19.
What
did
the
young
couple
do
when
the
old
lady
left?
A.
They
waved
her
goodbye.
B.
They
called
a
taxi
for
her.
C.
They
took
a
photo
with
her.
20.
What
can
we
know
from
the
story?
A.
The
old
lady
was
kind
and
polite.
B.
The
couple
was
glad
to
do
a
good
deed.
C.
The
manager
thought
they
were
a
family.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Immersive
Van
Gogh
From
the
creators
of
the
blockbuster
show
in
Paris
seen
by
over
two
million
visitors
and
still
wowing
crowds
in
Toronto,
the
west
coast
premiere
(首场)
of
the
Immersive
Van
Gogh
Exhibit
will
bring
the
art
of
Vincent
to
life
in
Los
Angeles.
Immersive
art
is
not
just
a
technical
way
to
represent
video
and
audio
in
huge
spaces.
The
word
immersive
indicates
a
deep
commitment
of
intentions
which
connect
images
and
sounds
in
a
way
that
the
audience
is
able
to
experience
a
different
way
of
the
art.
True
to
its
name,
this
exhibition
transforms
the
iconic
(偶像的)
paintings
of
Vincent
van
Gogh
into
moving,
wall-filling
projections.
“Immersive
Van
Gogh”
promises
half-a-million
cubic
feet
of
projections
that
pull
from
some
of
the
post-impressionist’s
most
recognizable
pieces,
including
The
Bedroom,
Sunflowers
and,
yes,
The
Starry
Night.
You
will
experience
art
like
never
before—lose
yourself
in
entrancing,
moving
images
that
highlight
brushstrokes,
detail,
and
color—truly
illuminating
(照亮)
the
mind
of
the
genius.
LOCATION
The
Immersive
Van
Gogh
Exhibit
is
located
at
a
secret
place
situated
in
the
heart
of
Los
Angeles.
To
be
announced
before
the
exhibit
opens,
existing
ticket
holders
will
receive
an
email
with
the
place
name
and
location
once
it
is
made
public.
TICKET
PRICES
VIP
TICKETS—$99.99
●Priority
access●Van
Gogh
cushion
(a
gift
for
you)●Limited
edition
poster
PREMIUM
TICKETS—$59.99●Van
Gogh
cushion
(rental)●Limited
edition
poster
BASIC
TICKETS—$54.99●Admission
only
CHILD
TICKETS—$29.99●Ages
6—16
(children
5
and
under
do
not
require
a
ticket)●Admission
only●Child
tickets
are
not
subject
to
change
of
date
fees
Tickets
are
available
online
at
www..
GIFT
SHOP
Stop
by
our
Exhibit
Gift
Shop
to
take
the
magic
of
Van
Gogh
home
with
you!
From
clothing
and
jewelry
to
home
décor,
children’s
books,
and
so
much
more,
you
will
find
unique
and
thoughtful
souvenirs
at
the
Immersive
Van
Gogh
Exhibit.
Also
be
sure
to
check
out
at
our
online
store!
Experience
the
organic
landscapes
of
Van
Gogh’s
imagination,
and
journey
through
his
brilliance
and
madness
in
a
completely
new
and
unforgettable
way.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
the
Immersive
Van
Gogh
Exhibit
________.
A.
presents
Van
Gogh’s
art
in
a
modern
way
B.
begins
a
journey
to
Van
Gogh’s
hometown
C.
displays
Van
Gogh’s
paintings
on
moving
walls
D.
designs
projects
on
Van
Gogh’s
learning
experience
2.
From
where
can
people
find
information
about
the
exact
location
of
the
exhibit?
A.
An
email.
B.
A
website.
C.
The
ticket
office
D.
The
gift
shop.
3.
How
much
should
a
couple
with
a
5-year-old
child
who
would
like
to
own
a
Van
Gogh
cushion
at
least
pay
for
the
visit?
A.
$109.98.
B.
$154.98.
C.
$159.98.
D.
$199.98.
B
Shanghai
residents
passing
through
the
city’s
eastern
Huangpu
district
in
October
might
have
astonished
at
an
unusual
sight:
a
“walking”
building.
An
85-year-old
primary
school
has
been
lifted
off
the
ground
in
its
entirety
and
relocated
using
new
technology
named
the
“walking”
machine.
In
the
city’s
latest
effort
to
preserve
historic
structures,
engineers
used
nearly
200
mobile
supports
under
the
five-story
building.
The
supports
act
like
robotic
legs.
They’re
split
into
two
groups
which
in
turns
rise
up
and
down,
imitating
the
human
step.
Attached
sensors
help
control
how
the
building
moves
forward.
The
Lagena
Primary
School,
which
weighs
7,600
tons,
faced
a
new
challenge
—
it’s
T-shaped,
while
previously
relocated
structures
were
square
or
rectangular.
Experts
and
technicians
met
to
discuss
possibilities
and
test
a
number
of
different
technologies
before
deciding
on
the
“walking
machine”.
Over
the
course
of
18
days,
the
building
was
rotated
21degrees
and
moved
62
meters
away
to
its
new
location.
The
old
school
building
is
set
to
become
a
center
for
heritage
protection
and
cultural
protection.
The
project
marks
the
first
time
this
“walking
machine”
method
has
been
used
in
Shanghai
to
relocate
a
historical
building.
In
recent
years,
China’s
rapid
modernization
has
seen
many
historic
buildings
razed
to
clear
land
for
skyscrapers
and
office
buildings.
But
there
has
been
growing
concern
about
the
architectural
heritage
loss
as
a
result
of
destruction
across
the
country.
Shanghai
has
been
China’s
most
progressive
city
when
it
comes
to
heritage
preservation.
The
survival
of
a
number
of
1930s
buildings
in
the
famous
Bund
district
and
19th-century
“Shikumen”
houses
in
the
repaired
Xintiandi
neighborhood
has
offered
examples
of
how
to
give
old
buildings
new
life.
The
city
also
has
a
track
record
of
relocating
old
buildings.
In
2018,
the
city
relocated
a
90-year-old
building
in
Hongkou
district,
which
was
then
considered
to
be
Shanghai’s
most
complex
relocation
project
to
date.
4.
How
did
the
primary
school
get
moved?
A.
By
reducing
the
weight
of
it.
B.
By
using
movable
supports.
C.
By
dividing
it
into
several
parts.
D.
By
using
robotic
legs.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“razed”
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Replaced.
B.
Burnt.
C.
Protected.
D.
Destroyed.
6.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
heritage
preservation
in
China?
A.
The
use
of
advanced
technology
leads
to
growing
concern.
B.
Shanghai
is
the
pioneer
in
preserving
architectural
heritage.
C.
A
number
of
old
buildings
have
been
given
new
life.
D.
Many
historic
buildings
will
be
relocated.
7.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
New
preservation
campaigns
are
launched
in
China.
B.
New
technology
gives
new
life
to
historic
buildings.
C.
A
building
in
Shanghai
“walks”
to
a
new
location.
D.
“Walking
machine”
makes
heritage
protection
simpler.
C
Rain
is
vital
to
life
on
Earth.
However,
rain
isn’t
just
made
of
water
anymore—it’s
partly
made
of
plastic.
Millions
of
tiny
pieces
of
plastic,
called
microplastics,
are
wandering
around
Earth’s
atmosphere
and
traveling
across
entire
continents
according
to
a
study
published
in
one
journal
on
April
12.
Microplastics
are
plastic
particles
less
than
5
millimeters
in
diameter
and
come
from
a
number
of
sources.
Plastic
bags
and
bottles
released
into
the
environment
break
down
into
smaller
and
smaller
bits.
Some
microplastics
are
produced
deliberately
to
provide
abrasion(研磨)in
products,
such
as
toothpaste
and
cleansers.
Another
major
source
is
your
washing
machine.
When
you
wash
clothing,
tiny
microfibers
get
washed
away
with
the
wastewater.
Even
though
the
water
is
treated
by
a
wastewater
plant,
the
microplastics
remain,
and
they
are
released
into
the
sea.
Plastic
rain
may
remind
people
of
acid
rain,
but
the
former
is
far
more
widespread
and
harder
to
deal
with.
The
tiny
particles,
too
small
to
be
seen
with
the
naked
eye,
are
collected
by
the
wind
from
the
ground.
They
are
so
light
that
they
stay
in
the
air
to
be
blown
around
the
globe.
As
they
climb
into
the
atmosphere,
they
are
thought
to
act
as
nuclei
(核心)
around
which
water
vapor
(水蒸气)
combines
to
form
clouds.
Some
of
the
dust
falls
back
to
land
in
dry
conditions,
while
the
rest
comes
down
as
rain.
Microplastics
have
been
found
everywhere
you
can
imagine.
From
fish
and
frogs
to
mice
and
mosquitoes,
their
bodies
have
been
found
on
average
to
contain
40
pieces
of
microplastic.
As
the
top
of
the
food
chain,
humans
are
exposed
to
microplastics,
too.
“We
live
on
a
ball
inside
a
bubble,”
microplastic
researcher
Steve
Allen
said.
“There
are
no
borders,
there
are
no
edges.
It
rains
on
the
land
and
then
gets
blown
back
up
into
the
air
again
to
move
somewhere
else.
There’s
no
stopping
it
once
it’s
out.”
8.
What
do
we
know
about
microplastics?
A.
They
have
a
diameter
of
over
5
millimeters.
B.
They
have
become
a
threat
to
humans.
C.
They
are
light
and
can
be
easily
dealt
with.
D.
They
cause
acid
rain
and
plastic
rain.
9.
What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Ways
to
deal
with
microplastics.
B.
The
wide
use
of
microplastics.
C.
Where
microplastics
come
from.
D.
How
microplastics
pollute
water.
10.
What
does
Steve
Allen
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
No
place
can
be
safe
from
microplastic
pollution.
B.
The
atmosphere
possesses
the
ability
to
self-cleanse.
C.
Countries
should
work
together
to
fight
pollution.
D.
Wind
causes
microplastics
to
move
somewhere
else.
11.
The
main
purpose
of
the
article
is
to________.
A.
call
on
people
to
use
fewer
plastic
products
B.
warn
people
of
the
danger
of
microplastics
C.
introduce
the
sources
and
effects
of
microplastics
D.
make
a
comparison
between
acid
rain
and
plastic
rain
D
Portraits
as
Art
According
to
a
dictionary,
portraiture
is
“a
representation
(描绘)
of
a
person,
especially
of
the
face
by
drawing
or
painting
a
likeness.”
However,
this
definition
neglects
the
complexities
of
portraiture.
Portraits
are
works
of
art
that
engage
with
ideas
of
identity
rather
than
just
a
likeness.
These
concepts
of
identity
involve
social
rank,
gender,
age,
profession,
character
of
the
subject,
etc.
It
is
impossible
to
copy
all
the
aspects
of
identity.
Therefore,
portraits
reflect
only
certain
qualities
of
subjects.
Portrait
art
has
also
undergone
significant
shifts
in
artistic
practice.
The
majority
of
portraits
are
the
outcome
of
current
artistic
fashions
and
favored
styles.
Therefore,
portrait
art
is
an
art
category
providing
various
engagement
with
social,
psychological,
and
artistic
practices
and
expectations.
Since
portraits
are
different
from
other
art
categories
they
are
worthy
of
separate
study.
During
their
production,
portraits
require
the
presence
of
a
specific
person,
or
an
image
of
the
individual.
In
many
instances,
the
production
of
portraiture
has
required
sittings,
which
result
in
interaction
between
the
subject(s)
and
the
artist
throughout
the
creation
of
the
work.
In
certain
instances,
portrait
artists
depended
on
a
combination
of
different
involvement
with
their
subjects.
If
the
sitter
can’t
sit
in
the
studio
regularly,
portraitists
could
use
his
or
her
photographs.
In
Europe,
during
the
seventeenth
and
eighteenth
century,
the
sitting
time
was
sometimes
decreased
by
focusing
only
on
the
head.
Theoretically,
portraitists
could
work
from
impressions
or
memories
when
creating
a
painting,
but
this
rarely
occurred
according
to
documented
records.
Nonetheless,
whether
the
work
is
based
on
model
sittings,
copying
a
photograph,
or
using
memory,
the
process
of
painting
a
portrait
is
linked
with
the
model’s
attendance.
Furthermore,
portrait
painting
can
be
distinguished
from
other
artistic
categories
by
its
connection
with
appearance,
or
likeness.
As
such,
the
art
of
portrait
painting
got
a
reputation
for
imitation
instead
of
for
artistic
innovation.
Based
on
Renaissance
art
theory,
portraiture
was
related
to
the
level
of
a
mechanical
exercise
as
opposed
to
a
fine
art.
Michelangelo’s
well-known
protest
against
portraits
is
only
one
example.
During
the
nineteenth
and
twentieth
centuries,
the
attitude
to
portraiture
was
critical.
Even
so,
artists
from
around
the
globe
persisted
in
painting
portraits
despite
their
theoretical
objections.
Picasso,
for
example,
became
widely-known
for
cubist
still-life
painting
(立体派静物画)
early
in
his
career,
but
some
of
his
early
experiments
in
this
new
style
were
his
portraits
of
art
dealers.
12.
What
does
paragraph
1
mainly
tell
us?
A.
The
changing
definition
of
portraiture
reflects
shifting
attitudes
to
it.
B
Most
portraits
reflect
artistic
fashions
and
favored
styles
when
created.
C.
Portraiture
is
a
more
complex
art
form
than
is
defined
in
a
dictionary.
D.
Portrait
art
shouldn’t
be
seen
as
a
distinct
art
category
for
its
complexity.
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
characteristic
of
portraiture
mentioned
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Portraiture
typically
takes
much
less
time
than
other
art
forms.
B.
Portraiture
often
requires
frequent
cooperation
between
artists.
C.
Portraits
show
models
in
a
more
accurate
way
than
other
art
forms.
D.
Portraits
generally
involve
interaction
between
subjects
and
artists.
14.
According
to
paragraph
2,
during
portraits’
production,
artists
__________.
A.
based
their
work
on
the
subjects’
attendance
B.
preferred
models’
photographs
to
their
presence
C.
were
more
willing
to
use
impressions
or
memories
D.
reduced
sitting
time
to
concentrate
on
a
sitter’s
head
15.
Picasso
is
chosen
as
an
example
by
the
author
because
he
__________.
A.
altered
the
way
other
artists
felt
about
portrait
art
B.
created
portraits
in
spite
of
his
objection
to
portrait
art
C.
depended
on
portrait
art
to
establish
a
higher
reputation
D.
had
fewer
theoretical
objections
to
portraitures
than
others
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In
recent
years,
more
Chinese
students
have
been
choosing
art
school
as
their
first
choice
when
applying
for
universities
overseas,
according
to
the
Report
on
Chinese
Students’
Overseas
Study
in
2018.
Anyone
applying
to
art
school
should
know
that
one’s
portfolio
（资历证明材料）
is
a
crucial
part
of
the
xkw
application
process.____16____
Focus
on
original,
recent
work.
Admissions
officers
see
so
many
portfolios
on
a
regular
basis,
so
it’s
important
to
make
yourself
stand
out
as
an
individual.____17____Presenting
work
that
you’ve
done
within
the
last
one
or
two
years
also
provides
a
more
relevant
and
accurate
portrayal
（描述）
of
your
skills.
____18____You
don’t
want
to
spread
yourself
too
thin,
but
working
with
a
variety
of
media
and
different
techniques
can
convey
that
you
are
able
to
express
yourself
in
diverse
ways.
Unless
the
school
requires
that
only
finished
work
be
included
in
your
portfolio,
you
should
include
images
that
reflect
the
progress
of
your
work.____19____It
gives
admissions
officers
insight
into
the
thought
that
has
gone
into
the
work.
Make
sure
that
your
work
shows
your
true
talent.____20____Remember
never
try
to
make
up
some
merits,
which
will
in
turn
be
a
mirror
of
your
dishonesty.
However,
it
is
always
helpful
to
look
at
samples
of
other
art
portfolios
to
see
their
approach.
A.
Prepare
your
portfolio
in
different
languages.
B.
Show
a
wide
range
of
work
in
your
portfolio.
C.
Be
proud
of
what
you
submit
and
your
own
strengths.
D.
Why
is
a
good
portfolio
important
to
your
successful
application?
E.
This
may
include
images
from
a
workbook
behind
the
finished
product.
F.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
through
this
process
and
put
your
best
work
out
there.
G.
It’s
more
impressive
to
express
your
personal
opinion
rather
than
copying
another’s
work.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almost
every
day
for
the
past
seven
years,
Alex
Yawor
has
sat
behind
a
wooden
easel(画架)
and
___21___
portraits
of
servicemen
and
women
who
will
___22___
see
the
final
product.
He
then
frames,
boxes,
and
___23___
the
paintings
to
the
families,
free
of
___24___.
Now
more
than
30
years
into
his
___25___
from
a
local
car
factory,
the
93-year-old
uses
his
talent
to
paint
portraits
of
fallen
military
heroes,
most
of
whom
were
___26___
in
Iraq
or
Afghanistan.
To
date,
he
has
___27___
111
of
the
16-by-20-inch
portraits
based
___28___
photos
parents
have
sent
him.
His
hands
aren’t
as
___29___
as
they
used
to
be,
and
many
of
his
subjects’
uniforms
have
___30___
details,
so
each
painting
takes
about
a
week
to
finish.
It’s
a(n)
___31___
pastime
for
Alex.
“I
cry
a
lot
while
I’m
painting,”
he
says.
Alex
___32___
the
project
in
2009,
after
reading
a
news
clip
about
a
woman
who
had
done
something
___33___.
To
find
contact
information
for
parents
who
might
want
portraits,
he
___34___
out
to
veterans’(老兵)
groups.
Parents
often
write
Alex
___35___
notes.
One
mother
told
him
how,
after
she
hung
the
portrait
in
her
son’s
old
bedroom,
she
would
walk
in
and
it
would
feel
___36___
he
was
still
there.
___37___
like
that
make
the
work
feel
like
a
calling.
Alex
says.
“If
I
live
to
be
100
and
am
able
to
paint,
then
I’ll
paint
for
the
parents
___38___
want
portraits.”
For
now,
Alex
will
rinse
(冲刷)his
brushes
and
finish
up
for
the
day.
“Good
night,”
he’ll
say
to
the
man
on
the
canvas.
Once
it’s
___39___,
he’ll
ship
the
portrait
to
another
family.
Or,
as
Alex
says,
“___40___
him
home.”
21.
A.
tortured
B.
painted
C.
featured
D.
cherished
22.
A.
also
B.
never
C.
even
D.
once
23.
A.
ships
B.
returns
C.
adds
D.
lends
24.
A.
punishment
B.
tax
C.
sugar
D.
charge
25.
A.
retirement
B.
suffering
C.
recovery
D.
removal
26.
A.
accepted
B.
killed
C.
amused
D.
sponsored
27.
A.
explored
B.
ignored
C.
honored
D.
completed
28.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
to
29.
A.
rough
B.
valid
C.
steady
D.
direct
30.
A.
simple
B.
easy
C.
complicated
D.
appealing
31.
A.
emotional
B.
educational
C.
behavioral
D.
national
32.
A.
finished
B.
delayed
C.
avoided
D.
began
33.
A.
similar
B.
small
C.
big
D.
difficult
34.
A.
ran
B.
reached
C.
moved
D.
went
35.
A.
anxious
B.
awful
C.
heartfelt
D.
common
36.
A.
even
though
B.
as
though
C.
rather
than
D.
more
than
37.
A.
Accidents
B.
Dilemmas
C.
Plans
D.
Reactions
38.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
who
D.
which
39.
A.
wet
B.
mild
C.
dry
D.
wild
40.
A.
wait
B.
accompany
C.
draw
D.
send
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Tiangong’s
____41____
(construct)
is
a
significant
step
in
China’s
ambitious
space
programme.
China
has
____42____
(previous)
landed
a
rover
on
Mars
and
sent
probes
to
the
moon.
Last
month,
three
astronauts
____43____
(blast)
off
to
become
the
first
crew
of
the
station,
where
they
will
remain
for
three
months
in
China’s
longest
crewed
mission
to
date.
Their
tasks
included
____44____
(raise)
a
camera
outside
the
Tianhe
core
module(核心舱)
and
testing
the
station’s
robotic
arm,
____45____
will
be
used
to
transfer
future
modules
around
the
station,
state
media
said.
This
was
the
first
of
two
spacewalks
____46____
(plan)
for
the
mission.
It
was
the
first
time
since
2008
that
Chinese
astronauts
have
gone
outside
their
spacecraft.
The
Chinese
space
agency
is
planning
a
total
of
11
____47____
(launch)
through
to
the
end
of
next
year,
including
three
more
crewed
missions.
The
mission
has
attracted____48____
series
of
discussion
online.
One
user
wrote:
“
How
much
I’m
moved
by
each
step
of
achievement
is____49____
words.”
Tiangong
is
expected
_____50_____
(have)
a
lifespan
of
at
least
10
years,
and
China
has
said
it
would
be
open
to
international
collaboration
on
the
station.
第四部分
写作（满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改
10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After
supper,
Li
Hua
came
and
asked
me
go
and
see
the
film
with
him.
In
our
way
to
the
cinema
we
saw
a
little
girl
sitting
by
the
roadside
cry.
We
bring
her
a
cake
to
stop
her
crying.
But
when
we
asked
where
she
had
lived,
she
said
she
didn’t
know.
So
we
took
her
to
the
police
station
and
asked
the
police
to
take
care
of
her.
After
this,
we
went
to
the
cinema,
but
when
we
got
there,
the
movie
was
near
at
its
end.
Though
we
missed
the
movies,
we
did
a
good
deed.
We
felt
very
happily.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你们班近期举行了建党100周年主题班会。请你用英语为学校网站英语专栏写则简要报道，内容包括：
1.
班会的时间、地点：
2.
班会的过程：
3.
班会的意义及你的感受。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式作答。
建党100周年：the100
Anniversary
of
the
Founding
of
the
CPC
A
Meaningful
Class
Meeting长春外国语学校2020-2021学年第二学期期末考试高二年级
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
did
the
party
begin
in
fact?
A.
At
6:30
p.m.
B.
At
7:00
p.m.
C.
At
7:30
p.m.
2.
Where
did
the
woman
go
during
her
visit
to
Europe?
A.
France.
B.
Finland.
C.
Iceland.
3.
Why
did
the
man
apologize
to
the
woman?
A.
He
forgot
to
bring
the
woman’s
book.
B.
He
lost
the
book
the
woman
lent
him.
C.
He
couldn’t
lend
the
book
to
the
woman.
4.
What
will
the
man
do
on
Sunday
morning?
A.
Take
his
son
to
the
park.
B.
Stay
with
his
parents
at
home.
C.
Do
shopping
with
his
wife.
5.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
She
is
a
librarian.
B.
She
is
a
bank
clerk.
C.
She
is
a
college
teacher.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
sport
did
Joe
take
part
in?
A.
The
relay
race.
B.
The
high
jump.
C.
The
long
jump.
7.
Who
won
the
men’s
100?meter
race?
A.
John.
B.
Peter.
C.
Bob.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Which
month
is
it
now?
A.
May.
B.
July.
C.
September.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
in
July?
A.
Conduct
a
research
project.
B.
Attend
a
conference.
C.
Type
his
paper
up.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
did
the
woman
forget
to
do
this
morning?
A.
To
turn
off
her
radio.
B.
To
talk
with
her
neighbor.
C.
To
give
her
dad
a
message.
11.
When
does
the
woman
wake
up
every
morning?
A.
At
four.
B.
At
four
thirty.
C.
At
five.
12.
Why
does
the
woman
feel
tired?
A.
She
can’t
sleep
well
because
of
the
noise.
B.
Her
father
is
always
angry
with
her.
C.
She
is
very
busy
with
her
work.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
has
Alice
decided
to
learn?
A.
Art.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Music.
14.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
She’s
Alice’s
teacher.
B.
She’s
Alice’s
friend.
C.
She’s
Alice’s
sister.
15.
What
is
said
about
an
artist’s
income?
A.
About
sixty
percent
of
the
average
person’s.
B.
Six
times
more
than
the
average
person’s.
C.
Sixty
percent
more
than
the
average
person’s.
16.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
They
will
go
out
for
supper.
B.
They
will
have
a
talk
with
Alice.
C.
They
will
give
Alice
some
money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
did
the
story
probably
happen?
A.
In
a
clothing
shop.
B.
At
a
bus
station.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
18.
How
did
the
young
couple
feel
when
the
old
lady
came
to
them?
A.
Embarrassed.
B.
Delighted.
C.
Surprised.
19.
What
did
the
young
couple
do
when
the
old
lady
left?
A.
They
waved
her
goodbye.
B.
They
called
a
taxi
for
her.
C.
They
took
a
photo
with
her.
20.
What
can
we
know
from
the
story?
A.
The
old
lady
was
kind
and
polite.
B.
The
couple
was
glad
to
do
a
good
deed.
C.
The
manager
thought
they
were
a
family.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Immersive
Van
Gogh
From
the
creators
of
the
blockbuster
show
in
Paris
seen
by
over
two
million
visitors
and
still
wowing
crowds
in
Toronto,
the
west
coast
premiere
(首场)
of
the
Immersive
Van
Gogh
Exhibit
will
bring
the
art
of
Vincent
to
life
in
Los
Angeles.
Immersive
art
is
not
just
a
technical
way
to
represent
video
and
audio
in
huge
spaces.
The
word
immersive
indicates
a
deep
commitment
of
intentions
which
connect
images
and
sounds
in
a
way
that
the
audience
is
able
to
experience
a
different
way
of
the
art.
True
to
its
name,
this
exhibition
transforms
the
iconic
(偶像的)
paintings
of
Vincent
van
Gogh
into
moving,
wall-filling
projections.
“Immersive
Van
Gogh”
promises
half-a-million
cubic
feet
of
projections
that
pull
from
some
of
the
post-impressionist’s
most
recognizable
pieces,
including
The
Bedroom,
Sunflowers
and,
yes,
The
Starry
Night.
You
will
experience
art
like
never
before—lose
yourself
in
entrancing,
moving
images
that
highlight
brushstrokes,
detail,
and
color—truly
illuminating
(照亮)
the
mind
of
the
genius.
LOCATION
The
Immersive
Van
Gogh
Exhibit
is
located
at
a
secret
place
situated
in
the
heart
of
Los
Angeles.
To
be
announced
before
the
exhibit
opens,
existing
ticket
holders
will
receive
an
email
with
the
place
name
and
location
once
it
is
made
public.
TICKET
PRICES
VIP
TICKETS—$99.99
●Priority
access●Van
Gogh
cushion
(a
gift
for
you)●Limited
edition
poster
PREMIUM
TICKETS—$59.99●Van
Gogh
cushion
(rental)●Limited
edition
poster
BASIC
TICKETS—$54.99●Admission
only
CHILD
TICKETS—$29.99●Ages
6—16
(children
5
and
under
do
not
require
a
ticket)●Admission
only●Child
tickets
are
not
subject
to
change
of
date
fees
Tickets
are
available
online
at
www..
GIFT
SHOP
Stop
by
our
Exhibit
Gift
Shop
to
take
the
magic
of
Van
Gogh
home
with
you!
From
clothing
and
jewelry
to
home
décor,
children’s
books,
and
so
much
more,
you
will
find
unique
and
thoughtful
souvenirs
at
the
Immersive
Van
Gogh
Exhibit.
Also
be
sure
to
check
out
at
our
online
store!
Experience
the
organic
landscapes
of
Van
Gogh’s
imagination,
and
journey
through
his
brilliance
and
madness
in
a
completely
new
and
unforgettable
way.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
the
Immersive
Van
Gogh
Exhibit
________.
A.
presents
Van
Gogh’s
art
in
a
modern
way
B.
begins
a
journey
to
Van
Gogh’s
hometown
C.
displays
Van
Gogh’s
paintings
on
moving
walls
D.
designs
projects
on
Van
Gogh’s
learning
experience
2.
From
where
can
people
find
information
about
the
exact
location
of
the
exhibit?
A.
An
email.
B.
A
website.
C.
The
ticket
office.
D.
The
gift
shop.
3.
How
much
should
a
couple
with
a
5-year-old
child
who
would
like
to
own
a
Van
Gogh
cushion
at
least
pay
for
the
visit?
A.
$109.98.
B.
$154.98.
C.
$159.98.
D.
$199.98.
【答案】1.
A
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersive
art
is
not
just
a
technical
way
to
represent
video
and
audio
in
huge
spaces.
The
word
immersive
indicates
a
deep
commitment
of
intentions
which
connect
images
and
sounds
in
a
way
that
the
audience
is
able
to
experience
a
different
way
of
the
art.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“True
to
its
name,
this
exhibition
transforms
the
iconic
paintings
of
Vincent
van
Gogh
into
moving,
wall-filling
projections.
“Immersive
Van
Gogh”
promises
half-a-million
cubic
feet
of
projections
that
pull
from
some
of
the
post-impressionist’s
most
recognizable
pieces,
including
The
Bedroom,
Sunflowers
and,
yes,
The
Starry
Night.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。Immersive
Van
Gogh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》、《向日葵》，没错，还有《星夜》)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To
be
announced
before
the
exhibit
opens,
existing
ticket
holders
will
receive
an
email
with
the
place
name
and
location
once
it
is
made
public.(在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干“a
couple
with
a
5-year-old
child
who
would
like
to
own
a
Van
Gogh
cushion
(一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages
6—16
(children
5
and
under
do
not
require
a
ticket)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“own
a
Van
Gogh
cushion”可知，想要得到一份Van
Gogh
cushion必须其中一人购买VIP
TICKETS，即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASIC
TICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以a
couple
with
a
5-year-old
child
who
would
like
to
own
a
Van
Gogh
cushion
(一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要$154.98。故选B。
B
Shanghai
residents
passing
through
the
city’s
eastern
Huangpu
district
in
October
might
have
astonished
at
an
unusual
sight:
a
“walking”
building.
An
85-year-old
primary
school
has
been
lifted
off
the
ground
in
its
entirety
and
relocated
using
new
technology
named
the
“walking”
machine.
In
the
city’s
latest
effort
to
preserve
historic
structures,
engineers
used
nearly
200
mobile
supports
under
the
five-story
building.
The
supports
act
like
robotic
legs.
They’re
split
into
two
groups
which
in
turns
rise
up
and
down,
imitating
the
human
step.
Attached
sensors
help
control
how
the
building
moves
forward.
The
Lagena
Primary
School,
which
weighs
7,600
tons,
faced
a
new
challenge
—
it’s
T-shaped,
while
previously
relocated
structures
were
square
or
rectangular.
Experts
and
technicians
met
to
discuss
possibilities
and
test
a
number
of
different
technologies
before
deciding
on
the
“walking
machine”.
Over
the
course
of
18
days,
the
building
was
rotated
21degrees
and
moved
62
meters
away
to
its
new
location.
The
old
school
building
is
set
to
become
a
center
for
heritage
protection
and
cultural
protection.
The
project
marks
the
first
time
this
“walking
machine”
method
has
been
used
in
Shanghai
to
relocate
a
historical
building.
In
recent
years,
China’s
rapid
modernization
has
seen
many
historic
buildings
razed
to
clear
land
for
skyscrapers
and
office
buildings.
But
there
has
been
growing
concern
about
the
architectural
heritage
loss
as
a
result
of
destruction
across
the
country.
Shanghai
has
been
China’s
most
progressive
city
when
it
comes
to
heritage
preservation.
The
survival
of
a
number
of
1930s
buildings
in
the
famous
Bund
district
and
19th-century
“Shikumen”
houses
in
the
repaired
Xintiandi
neighborhood
has
offered
examples
of
how
to
give
old
buildings
new
life.
The
city
also
has
a
track
record
of
relocating
old
buildings.
In
2018,
the
city
relocated
a
90-year-old
building
in
Hongkou
district,
which
was
then
considered
to
be
Shanghai’s
most
complex
relocation
project
to
date.
4.
How
did
the
primary
school
get
moved?
A.
By
reducing
the
weight
of
it.
B.
By
using
movable
supports.
C.
By
dividing
it
into
several
parts.
D.
By
using
robotic
legs.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“razed”
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Replaced.
B.
Burnt.
C.
Protected.
D.
Destroyed.
6.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
heritage
preservation
in
China?
A.
The
use
of
advanced
technology
leads
to
growing
concern.
B.
Shanghai
is
the
pioneer
in
preserving
architectural
heritage.
C
A
number
of
old
buildings
have
been
given
new
life.
D.
Many
historic
buildings
will
be
relocated.
7.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
New
preservation
campaigns
are
launched
in
China.
B.
New
technology
gives
new
life
to
historic
buildings.
C.
A
building
in
Shanghai
“walks”
to
a
new
location.
D.
“Walking
machine”
makes
heritage
protection
simpler.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。今年10月，一所有85年历史的小学被整体搬离地面，并采用新技术“步行”机搬迁。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In
the
city’s
latest
effort
to
preserve
historic
structures,
engineers
used
nearly
200
mobile
supports
under
the
five-story
building.(在这座城市保护历史建筑的最新努力中，工程师们在这座五层楼的建筑下面使用了近200个移动支架)”可知，这所小学是用可移动的支架移走的。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“to
clear
land
for
skyscrapers
and
office
buildings(为摩天大楼和办公楼清理土地)”和第二句“But
there
has
been
growing
concern
about
the
architectural
heritage
loss
as
a
result
of
destruction
across
the
country.(但是，由于全国各地的破坏，建筑遗产的损失越来越令人担忧)”可知，此处是指很多历史建筑被破坏，所以razed意为“被破坏的”。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“Shanghai
has
been
China’s
most
progressive
city
when
it
comes
to
heritage
preservation.(在文物保护方面，上海一直是中国最进步的城市)”和第二句“The
survival
of
a
number
of
1930s
buildings
in
the
famous
Bund
district
and
19th-century
“Shikumen”
houses
in
the
repaired
Xintiandi
neighborhood
has
offered
examples
of
how
to
give
old
buildings
new
life.(著名的外滩区上世纪30年代的一些建筑和修复后的新天地社区的19世纪“石库门”房屋的幸存，为如何赋予旧建筑新的生命提供了范例)”可知，上海是保护建筑遗产的先驱。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shanghai
residents
passing
through
the
city’s
eastern
Huangpu
district
in
October
might
have
astonished
at
an
unusual
sight:
a
“walking”
building.
An
85-year-old
primary
school
has
been
lifted
off
the
ground
in
its
entirety
and
relocated
using
new
technology
named
the
“walking”
machine.(今年10月，经过上海东部黄浦区的上海市民可能会对一个不同寻常的景象感到惊讶：一座“步行”建筑。一所有85年历史的小学被整体搬离地面，并采用新技术“步行”机搬迁)”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，主要是讲上海的一栋建筑“走”到了一个新的位置。故选C。
C
Rain
is
vital
to
life
on
Earth.
However,
rain
isn’t
just
made
of
water
anymore—it’s
partly
made
of
plastic.
Millions
of
tiny
pieces
of
plastic,
called
microplastics,
are
wandering
around
Earth’s
atmosphere
and
traveling
across
entire
continents
according
to
a
study
published
in
one
journal
on
April
12.
Microplastics
are
plastic
particles
less
than
5
millimeters
in
diameter
and
come
from
a
number
of
sources.
Plastic
bags
and
bottles
released
into
the
environment
break
down
into
smaller
and
smaller
bits.
Some
microplastics
are
produced
deliberately
to
provide
abrasion(研磨)in
products,
such
as
toothpaste
and
cleansers.
Another
major
source
is
your
washing
machine.
When
you
wash
clothing,
tiny
microfibers
get
washed
away
with
the
wastewater.
Even
though
the
water
is
treated
by
a
wastewater
plant,
the
microplastics
remain,
and
they
are
released
into
the
sea.
Plastic
rain
may
remind
people
of
acid
rain,
but
the
former
is
far
more
widespread
and
harder
to
deal
with.
The
tiny
particles,
too
small
to
be
seen
with
the
naked
eye,
are
collected
by
the
wind
from
the
ground.
They
are
so
light
that
they
stay
in
the
air
to
be
blown
around
the
globe.
As
they
climb
into
the
atmosphere,
they
are
thought
to
act
as
nuclei
(核心)
around
which
water
vapor
(水蒸气)
combines
to
form
clouds.
Some
of
the
dust
falls
back
to
land
in
dry
conditions,
while
the
rest
comes
down
as
rain.
Microplastics
have
been
found
everywhere
you
can
imagine.
From
fish
and
frogs
to
mice
and
mosquitoes,
their
bodies
have
been
found
on
average
to
contain
40
pieces
of
microplastic.
As
the
top
of
the
food
chain,
humans
are
exposed
to
microplastics,
too.
“We
live
on
a
ball
inside
a
bubble,”
microplastic
researcher
Steve
Allen
said.
“There
are
no
borders,
there
are
no
edges.
It
rains
on
the
land
and
then
gets
blown
back
up
into
the
air
again
to
move
somewhere
else.
There’s
no
stopping
it
once
it’s
out.”
8.
What
do
we
know
about
microplastics?
A.
They
have
a
diameter
of
over
5
millimeters.
B.
They
have
become
a
threat
to
humans.
C.
They
are
light
and
can
be
easily
dealt
with.
D.
They
cause
acid
rain
and
plastic
rain.
9.
What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Ways
to
deal
with
microplastics.
B.
The
wide
use
of
microplastics.
C.
Where
microplastics
come
from.
D.
How
microplastics
pollute
water.
10.
What
does
Steve
Allen
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
No
place
can
be
safe
from
microplastic
pollution.
B.
The
atmosphere
possesses
the
ability
to
self-cleanse.
C.
Countries
should
work
together
to
fight
pollution.
D.
Wind
causes
microplastics
to
move
somewhere
else.
11.
The
main
purpose
of
the
article
is
to________.
A.
call
on
people
to
use
fewer
plastic
products
B.
warn
people
of
the
danger
of
microplastics
C.
introduce
the
sources
and
effects
of
microplastics
D.
make
a
comparison
between
acid
rain
and
plastic
rain
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。雨对地球上的生命至关重要。然而，雨不再仅仅是由水构成的，它部分是由塑料构成的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Microplastics
are
plastic
particles
less
than
5
millimeters
in
diameter
.”（微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒。）得知，A项错误；根据第四段“Plastic
rain
may
remind
people
of
acid
rain,
but
the
former
is
far
more
widespread
and
harder
to
deal
with.”（塑料雨可能会让人们联想到酸雨，但前者的影响范围更广，更难应对。）可以排除C、D；根据第三段“Even
though
the
water
is
treated
by
a
wastewater
plant,
the
microplastics
remain,
and
they
are
released
into
the
sea.”（即使废水处理厂处理过，微塑料仍然存在，并被排放到海里。）以及最后一段“
It
rains
on
the
land
and
then
gets
blown
back
up
into
the
air
again
to
move
somewhere
else.
There’s
no
stopping
it
once
it’s
out.”（它落在地上，然后又被吹回到空中，移动到其他地方。一旦爆发就无法阻止了。）可知，微塑料已经成为人类的威胁。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Microplastics
are
plastic
particles
less
than
5
millimeters
in
diameter
and
come
from
a
number
of
sources.
”(微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒，有多种来源。)可知，本段主要讲述了微塑料的来源。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“
‘We
live
on
a
ball
inside
a
bubble,’
microplastic
researcher
Steve
Allen
said.
‘There
are
no
borders,
there
are
no
edges.
It
rains
on
the
land
and
then
gets
blown
back
up
into
the
air
again
to
move
somewhere
else.
There’s
no
stopping
it
once
it’s
out.’”（“我们生活在一个气泡里的球上，”微塑料研究员史蒂夫·艾伦说。“没有边界。它落在地上，然后又被吹回到空中，移动到其他地方。一旦爆发就无法阻止了。”）可知，微塑料研究员史蒂夫·艾伦想要告诉我们没有任何地方可以免于微塑料污染。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Millions
of
tiny
pieces
of
plastic,
called
microplastics,
are
wandering
around
Earth’s
atmosphere
and
traveling
across
entire
continents
according
to
a
study
published
in
one
journal
on
April
12.”（据4月12日发表在某杂志上的一项研究显示，数以百万计的塑料微粒(被称为微塑料)正在地球大气层中游荡，并穿越各个大洲。）得知，本文写作目的是为了警告人们微塑料的危险。故选B。
【点睛】
D
Portraits
as
Art
According
to
a
dictionary,
portraiture
is
“a
representation
(描绘)
of
a
person,
especially
of
the
face
by
drawing
or
painting
a
likeness.”
However,
this
definition
neglects
the
complexities
of
portraiture.
Portraits
are
works
of
art
that
engage
with
ideas
of
identity
rather
than
just
a
likeness.
These
concepts
of
identity
involve
social
rank,
gender,
age,
profession,
character
of
the
subject,
etc.
It
is
impossible
to
copy
all
the
aspects
of
identity.
Therefore,
portraits
reflect
only
certain
qualities
of
subjects.
Portrait
art
has
also
undergone
significant
shifts
in
artistic
practice.
The
majority
of
portraits
are
the
outcome
of
current
artistic
fashions
and
favored
styles.
Therefore,
portrait
art
is
an
art
category
providing
various
engagement
with
social,
psychological,
and
artistic
practices
and
expectations.
Since
portraits
are
different
from
other
art
categories,
they
are
worthy
of
separate
study.
During
their
production,
portraits
require
the
presence
of
a
specific
person,
or
an
image
of
the
individual.
In
many
instances,
the
production
of
portraiture
has
required
sittings,
which
result
in
interaction
between
the
subject(s)
and
the
artist
throughout
the
creation
of
the
work.
In
certain
instances,
portrait
artists
depended
on
a
combination
of
different
involvement
with
their
subjects.
If
the
sitter
can’t
sit
in
the
studio
regularly,
portraitists
could
use
his
or
her
photographs.
In
Europe,
during
the
seventeenth
and
eighteenth
century,
the
sitting
time
was
sometimes
decreased
by
focusing
only
on
the
head.
Theoretically,
portraitists
could
work
from
impressions
or
memories
when
creating
a
painting,
but
this
rarely
occurred
according
to
documented
records.
Nonetheless,
whether
the
work
is
based
on
model
sittings,
copying
a
photograph,
or
using
memory,
the
process
of
painting
a
portrait
is
linked
with
the
model’s
attendance.
Furthermore,
portrait
painting
can
be
distinguished
from
other
artistic
categories
by
its
connection
with
appearance,
or
likeness.
As
such,
the
art
of
portrait
painting
got
a
reputation
for
imitation
instead
of
for
artistic
innovation.
Based
on
Renaissance
art
theory,
portraiture
was
related
to
the
level
of
a
mechanical
exercise
as
opposed
to
a
fine
art.
Michelangelo’s
well-known
protest
against
portraits
is
only
one
example.
During
the
nineteenth
and
twentieth
centuries,
the
attitude
to
portraiture
was
critical.
Even
so,
artists
from
around
the
globe
persisted
in
painting
portraits
despite
their
theoretical
objections.
Picasso,
for
example,
became
widely-known
for
cubist
still-life
painting
(立体派静物画)
early
in
his
career,
but
some
of
his
early
experiments
in
this
new
style
were
his
portraits
of
art
dealers.
12.
What
does
paragraph
1
mainly
tell
us?
A.
The
changing
definition
of
portraiture
reflects
shifting
attitudes
to
it.
B.
Most
portraits
reflect
artistic
fashions
and
favored
styles
when
created.
C.
Portraiture
is
a
more
complex
art
form
than
is
defined
in
a
dictionary.
D.
Portrait
art
shouldn’t
be
seen
as
a
distinct
art
category
for
its
complexity.
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
characteristic
of
portraiture
mentioned
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Portraiture
typically
takes
much
less
time
than
other
art
forms.
B.
Portraiture
often
requires
frequent
cooperation
between
artists.
C.
Portraits
show
models
in
a
more
accurate
way
than
other
art
forms.
D.
Portraits
generally
involve
interaction
between
subjects
and
artists.
14.
According
to
paragraph
2,
during
portraits’
production,
artists
__________.
A.
based
their
work
on
the
subjects’
attendance
B.
preferred
models’
photographs
to
their
presence
C.
were
more
willing
to
use
impressions
or
memories
D.
reduced
sitting
time
to
concentrate
on
a
sitter’s
head
15.
Picasso
is
chosen
as
an
example
by
the
author
because
he
__________.
A.
altered
the
way
other
artists
felt
about
portrait
art
B.
created
portraits
in
spite
of
his
objection
to
portrait
art
C.
depended
on
portrait
art
to
establish
a
higher
reputation
D.
had
fewer
theoretical
objections
to
portraitures
than
others
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肖像画艺术，它是一种比字典中定义的更复杂的艺术形式。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段内容，特别是根据“According
to
a
dictionary,
portraiture
is
“a
representation
(描绘)
of
a
person,
especially
of
the
face
by
drawing
or
painting
a
likeness.”
However,
this
definition
neglects
the
complexities
of
portraiture.(根据词典上的定义，肖像画是“描绘一个人，特别是面部的素描或绘画肖像”。然而，这个定义忽略了肖像画的复杂性)”可知，本段主要讲的是肖像画是一种比字典中定义的更复杂的艺术形式，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In
many
instances,
the
production
of
portraiture
has
required
sittings,
which
result
in
interaction
between
the
subject(s)
and
the
artist
throughout
the
creation
of
the
work.(在许多情况下，肖像画的创作需要坐着，这导致了在整个作品创作过程中临摹对象和艺术家之间的互动)”可知，肖像画通常涉及临摹对象和艺术家之间的互动，这是肖像画创作的特征之一。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nonetheless,
whether
the
work
is
based
on
model
sittings,
copying
a
photograph,
or
using
memory,
the
process
of
painting
a
portrait
is
linked
with
the
model’s
attendance.(然尽管如此，无论作品是基于模特坐姿、临摹照片，还是利用记忆，肖像画的过程都与模特的出席有关)”可知，在肖像画的创作中，艺术家的工作基于临摹对象的出席。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Even
so,
artists
from
around
the
globe
persisted
in
painting
portraits
despite
their
theoretical
objections.
Picasso,
for
example,
became
widely-known
for
cubist
still-life
painting
(立体派静物画)
early
in
his
career(即便如此，来自世界各地的艺术家们仍然坚持肖像画，尽管他们在理论上持反对意见。例如，毕加索在他早期的职业生涯中就因立体派静物画而广为人知)”可知，作者以毕加索为例是因为尽管他反对肖像画艺术，他还是创作了肖像画。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In
recent
years,
more
Chinese
students
have
been
choosing
art
school
as
their
first
choice
when
applying
for
universities
overseas,
according
to
the
Report
on
Chinese
Students’
Overseas
Study
in
2018.
Anyone
applying
to
art
school
should
know
that
one’s
portfolio
（资历证明材料）
is
a
crucial
part
of
the
xkw
application
process.____16____
Focus
on
original,
recent
work.
Admissions
officers
see
so
many
portfolios
on
a
regular
basis,
so
it’s
important
to
make
yourself
stand
out
as
an
individual.____17____Presenting
work
that
you’ve
done
within
the
last
one
or
two
years
also
provides
a
more
relevant
and
accurate
portrayal
（描述）
of
your
skills.
____18____You
don’t
want
to
spread
yourself
too
thin,
but
working
with
a
variety
of
media
and
different
techniques
can
convey
that
you
are
able
to
express
yourself
in
diverse
ways.
Unless
the
school
requires
that
only
finished
work
be
included
in
your
portfolio,
you
should
include
images
that
reflect
the
progress
of
your
work.____19____It
gives
admissions
officers
insight
into
the
thought
that
has
gone
into
the
work.
Make
sure
that
your
work
shows
your
true
talent.____20____Remember
never
try
to
make
up
some
merits,
which
will
in
turn
be
a
mirror
of
your
dishonesty.
However,
it
is
always
helpful
to
look
at
samples
of
other
art
portfolios
to
see
their
approach.
A.
Prepare
your
portfolio
in
different
languages.
B.
Show
a
wide
range
of
work
in
your
portfolio.
C.
Be
proud
of
what
you
submit
and
your
own
strengths.
D.
Why
is
a
good
portfolio
important
to
your
successful
application?
E.
This
may
include
images
from
a
workbook
behind
the
finished
product.
F.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
through
this
process
and
put
your
best
work
out
there.
G.
It’s
more
impressive
to
express
your
personal
opinion
rather
than
copying
another’s
work.
【答案】16.
F
17.
G
18.
B
19.
E
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国学生想要留学海外申请艺术学校时，提交资历证明材料通过资格申请过程的一些技巧。
【16题详解】
浏览文章并阅读第一自然段的“In
recent
years,
more
Chinese
students
have
been
choosing
art
school
as
their
first
choice
when
applying
for
universities
overseas”可知，第一段在交代本文的背景，即中国学生想要留学海外越来越将艺术学校作为首选。文章下面分段论述不同的技巧，且空处前一句“Anyone
applying
to
art
school
should
know
that
one’s
portfolio
（资历证明材料）
is
a
crucial
part
of
the
xkw
application
process.”写到“任何申请艺术学校的人都应该知道资历证明材料是申请过程中非常重要的部分”，故空处应该填的内容能够与前一句承接并引起下文。选项F“Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
throughthis
process
and
put
your
best
work
out
there.”(这里有一些建议可以帮助你完成这个过程并将你最好的作品展现出来)，符合此处想要表达的含义且逻辑通顺，故答案为F。
【17题详解】
空处前一句写到“so
it’s
important
to
make
yourself
stand
out
as
an
individual."
(所以让你自己脱颖而出是很重要的)，空处后面“Presenting
work
that
you’ve
done
within
the
last
one
or
two
years
also
provides
a
more
relevant
and
accurate
portrayal
（描述）
of
your
skills.”又提到展示自己过去一到两年做过的工作也能提供对自己技能更具相关性和精确的描述。浏览选项，选项G“It’s
more
impressive
to
express
your
personal
opinion
rather
than
copying
another’s
work."
(表达个人的观点更能让人印象深刻而不是抄袭别人的工作)，G选项承接前一句，都提到表达自己的观点，让自己脱颖而出，且能够引出下一句关于work的论述，故答案为G。
【18题详解】
空处位于第三段开头，因此合理猜测要选一个具有总结性的句子能够概括第三段的段意。根据下文“You
don’t
want
to
spread
yourself
too
thin,
but
working
with
a
variety
of
media
and
different
techniques
can
convey
that
you
are
able
to
express
yourself
in
diverse
ways.”可知，第三段讲述了与各种媒体和不同的科技合作能够传递一种信息，就是个人能够用各种方式表达自己，即此段落的技巧是强调多样化，丰富自己。选项中，提到多样化展示自己，强调范围的只有选项B“Show
a
wide
range
of
work
in
your
portfolio”(在资历证明中广泛展示自己的工作)，符合此处表达的含义，故答案为B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Unless
the
school
requires
that
only
finished
work
be
included
in
your
portfolio,
you
should
include
images
that
reflect
the
progress
of
your
work.”说明第四段提供的技巧是可以在资历证明中加入一些照片，能够让招生办深入了解。前一句写到“you
should
includeimages
that
reflect
the
progress
of
yourwork."
(你应该包括反应你工作过程的图像)，选项E“This
may
include
images
from
a
workbook
behind
the
finished
product.”(这可能包括已完成工作的工作簿图像)紧接前句，都在说关于图像的技巧，逻辑紧密，故答案为E。
【20题详解】
第五段的大意为展现自己真正的才能，不要去编造自己没有的品质，因为这样反而会显得不诚实，但是可以参考别人资历证明材料中使用的方法。首句“Make
sure
that
your
work
shows
your
true
talent”(确保你的工作能展示出自己真正的才能)，以及后面所提到“Remember
never
try
to
make
up
some
merits,
which
will
in
turn
be
a
mirror
of
your
dishonesty.”说明要真诚不编造，故空处所填内容应该表达对自己的反思即相信自己。选项C“Be
proud
of
what
you
submit
and
your
own
strength”(为你提交的内容和自己的力量感到自豪)，符合段落主旨，故答案为C。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almost
every
day
for
the
past
seven
years,
Alex
Yawor
has
sat
behind
a
wooden
easel(画架)
and
___21___
portraits
of
servicemen
and
women
who
will
___22___
see
the
final
product.
He
then
frames,
boxes,
and
___23___
the
paintings
to
the
families,
free
of
___24___.
Now
more
than
30
years
into
his
___25___
from
a
local
car
factory,
the
93-year-old
uses
his
talent
to
paint
portraits
of
fallen
military
heroes,
most
of
whom
were
___26___
in
Iraq
or
Afghanistan.
To
date,
he
has
___27___
111
of
the
16-by-20-inch
portraits
based
___28___
photos
parents
have
sent
him.
His
hands
aren’t
as
___29___
as
they
used
to
be,
and
many
of
his
subjects’
uniforms
have
___30___
details,
so
each
painting
takes
about
a
week
to
finish.
It’s
a(n)
___31___
pastime
for
Alex.
“I
cry
a
lot
while
I’m
painting,”
he
says.
Alex
___32___
the
project
in
2009,
after
reading
a
news
clip
about
a
woman
who
had
done
something
___33___.
To
find
contact
information
for
parents
who
might
want
portraits,
he
___34___
out
to
veterans’(老兵)
groups.
Parents
often
write
Alex
___35___
notes.
One
mother
told
him
how,
after
she
hung
the
portrait
in
her
son’s
old
bedroom,
she
would
walk
in
and
it
would
feel
___36___
he
was
still
there.
___37___
like
that
make
the
work
feel
like
a
calling.
Alex
says.
“If
I
live
to
be
100
and
am
able
to
paint,
then
I’ll
paint
for
the
parents
___38___
want
portraits.”
For
now,
Alex
will
rinse
(冲刷)his
brushes
and
finish
up
for
the
day.
“Good
night,”
he’ll
say
to
the
man
on
the
canvas.
Once
it’s
___39___,
he’ll
ship
the
portrait
to
another
family.
Or,
as
Alex
says,
“___40___
him
home.”
21.
A.
tortured
B.
painted
C.
featured
D.
cherished
22.
A.
also
B.
never
C.
even
D.
once
23.
A.
ships
B.
returns
C.
adds
D.
lends
24.
A.
punishment
B.
tax
C.
sugar
D.
charge
25.
A.
retirement
B.
suffering
C.
recovery
D.
removal
26.
A.
accepted
B.
killed
C.
amused
D.
sponsored
27
A.
explored
B.
ignored
C.
honored
D.
completed
28.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
to
29.
A.
rough
B.
valid
C.
steady
D.
direct
30.
A.
simple
B.
easy
C.
complicated
D.
appealing
31.
A.
emotional
B.
educational
C.
behavioral
D.
national
32.
A.
finished
B.
delayed
C.
avoided
D.
began
33
A.
similar
B.
small
C.
big
D.
difficult
34.
A.
ran
B.
reached
C.
moved
D.
went
35.
A.
anxious
B.
awful
C.
heartfelt
D.
common
36.
A.
even
though
B.
as
though
C.
rather
than
D.
more
than
37.
A.
Accidents
B.
Dilemmas
C.
Plans
D.
Reactions
38.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
who
D.
which
39.
A.
wet
B.
mild
C.
dry
D.
wild
40.
A.
wait
B.
accompany
C.
draw
D.
send
【答案】21.
B
22.
B
23.
A
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
C
31.
A
32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
C
36.
B
37.
D
38.
C
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了93岁的Alex
Yawor在过去的七年里，为那些在战争中阵亡的军人们作画，然后免费邮寄给他们的家庭的故事。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的七年里，
Alex
yaor几乎每天都坐在一个木制画架后面，为那些永远看不到最终作品的军人们作画。A.
tortured折磨；B.
painted绘画；C.
featured使……有特色；D.
cherished珍视。呼应后文“the
paintings
to
the
families”指Alex为军人们作画。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的七年里，
Alex
yaor几乎每天都坐在一个木制画架后面，为那些永远看不到最终作品的军人们作画。A.
also也；B.
never从不；C.
even甚至；D.
once曾经。结合后文可知Alex是为那些阵亡的士兵作画，即他们永远看不到最终作品。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把画裱起来，装进盒子，然后免费把画寄给这些家庭。A.
ships邮寄；B.
returns返回；C.
adds增加；D.
lends借给。根据后文“he’ll
ship
the
portrait
to
another
family.”可知Alex免费把这些画寄给这些家庭。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把画裱起来，装进盒子，然后免费把画寄给这些家庭。A.
punishment惩罚；B.
tax税收；C.
sugar糖；D.
charge费用。根据上文“free
of”可知Alex的行为是自发的，所以是免费邮寄。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从当地一家汽车厂退休30多年后，93岁的他利用自己的才能为阵亡的军事英雄画像，他们中的大多数人都在伊拉克或阿富汗阵亡。A.
retirement退休；B.
suffering苦难；C.
recovery恢复；D.
removal移动。根据后文“from
a
local
car
factory,
the
93-year-old”可知Alex如今93岁，早就退休了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从当地一家汽车厂退休30多年后，93岁的他利用自己的才能为阵亡的军事英雄画像，他们中的大多数人都在伊拉克或阿富汗阵亡。A.
accepted接受；B.
killed杀死；C.
amused娱乐；D.
sponsored赞助。根据后文“in
Iraq
or
Afghanistan”可知画像画的是在伊拉克或阿富汗阵亡的士兵。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了111幅16
×
20英寸的肖像，这些肖像都是根据父母发给他的照片制作的。A.
explored探索；B.
ignored忽视；C.
honored尊重；D.
completed完成。根据后文“111
of
the
16-by-20-inch
portraits”指他完成的画作有111幅。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了111幅16
×
20英寸的肖像，这些肖像都是根据父母发给他的照片制作的。A.
on在上面；B.
in在里面；C.
at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.
to朝着。根据上文“111
of
the
16-by-20-inch
portraits
based”可知这些画作是根本照片描绘的，based
on“根据”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的手不像以前那么稳了，他的许多作品的制服都有复杂的细节，所以每幅画都需要大约一周的时间完成。A.
rough粗糙的；B.
valid有效的；C.
steady稳定的；D.
direct直接的。跟上文“His
hands
aren’t
as”结合他已经93岁了，可知他的手不像以前那么稳了，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的手不像以前那么稳了，他的许多作品的制服都有复杂的细节，所以每幅画都需要大约一周的时间完成。A.
simple简单的；B.
easy容易的；C.
complicated复杂的；D.
appealing吸引人的。根据后文“so
each
painting
takes
about
a
week
to
finish”可知画作制作时间长，说明细节复杂。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Alex来说，这是一种情感消遣。A.
emotional情绪的；B.
educational教育的；C.
behavioral行为的；D.
national民族的。根据后文“I
cry
a
lot
while
I’m
painting”可知对Alex来说，这是一种情感消遣。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex是在2009年开始这个项目的，当时他看到了一则关于一个女人做过类似事情的新闻剪辑。A.
finished结束；B.
delayed延迟；C.
avoided避免；D.
began开始。根据后文“the
project
in
2009”可知项目开始于2009年。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alex是在2009年开始这个项目的，当时他看到了一则关于一个女人做过类似事情的新闻剪辑。A.
similar相似的；B.
small小的；C.
big大的；D.
difficult困难的。根据上文“after
reading
a
news
clip
about
a
woman
who
had
done
something”可知Alex看到了一则关于一个女人做过类似事情的新闻剪辑，才决定开始自己的项目的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到可能需要照片的家长的联系方式，他联系了退伍军人组织。A.
ran奔跑；B.
reached到达；C.
moved移动；D.
went离开。根据后文“out
to
veterans’
groups”指联系退伍军人组织，应用短语reach
out
to。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母经常给亚历克斯写发自内心的信。A.
anxious焦虑的；B.
awful糟糕的；C.
heartfelt衷心的；D.
common普通的。结合后文“One
mother
told
him
how,
after
she
hung
the
portrait
in
her
son’s
old
bedroom,
she
would
walk
in
and
it
would
feel”中描述了一位母亲看到肖像画的感受，可知这些信都是发自内心的。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：一位母亲告诉他，当她把这幅画像挂在儿子以前的卧室里时，她走进去，会觉得儿子好像还在那里。A.
even
though虽然；B.
as
though好像；C.
rather
than而不是；D.
more
than超过。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as
though。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样反应让工作感觉像一个召唤。
A.
Accidents事故；B.
Dilemmas困境；C.
Plans计划；D.
Reactions反应。根据后文“like
that
make
the
work
feel
like
a
calling”指像上述那位母亲对画作的反应让Alex感觉这份工作像一个召唤。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我活到100岁，并且能够画画，那么我会为那些想要画像的父母画画。引导定语从句修饰先行词parents，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等画像干了，他会把它运到另一个家庭。A.
wet潮湿的；B.
mild温和的；C.
dry干的；D.
wild野生的。根据后文“he’ll
ship
the
portrait
to
another
family”要邮寄给另一个家庭，需要等待肖像画干了。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，就像亚历克斯说的，“送他回家。”A.
wait等待；B.
accompany陪伴；C.
draw描绘；D.
send寄给。根据后文“him
home”可知把画作比喻成人，指送某人回家应用send。故选D。
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Tiangong’s
____41____
(construct)
is
a
significant
step
in
China’s
ambitious
space
programme.
China
has
____42____
(previous)
landed
a
rover
on
Mars
and
sent
probes
to
the
moon.
Last
month,
three
astronauts
____43____
(blast)
off
to
become
the
first
crew
of
the
station,
where
they
will
remain
for
three
months
in
China’s
longest
crewed
mission
to
date.
Their
tasks
included
____44____
(raise)
a
camera
outside
the
Tianhe
core
module(核心舱)
and
testing
the
station’s
robotic
arm,
____45____
will
be
used
to
transfer
future
modules
around
the
station,
state
media
said.
This
was
the
first
of
two
spacewalks
____46____
(plan)
for
the
mission.
It
was
the
first
time
since
2008
that
Chinese
astronauts
have
gone
outside
their
spacecraft.
The
Chinese
space
agency
is
planning
a
total
of
11
____47____
(launch)
through
to
the
end
of
next
year,
including
three
more
crewed
missions.
The
mission
has
attracted____48____
series
of
discussion
online.
One
user
wrote:
“
How
much
I’m
moved
by
each
step
of
achievement
is____49____
words.”
Tiangong
is
expected
_____50_____
(have)
a
lifespan
of
at
least
10
years,
and
China
has
said
it
would
be
open
to
international
collaboration
on
the
station.
【答案】41.
construction
42.
previously
43.
blasted
44.
raising
45.
which
46.
planned
47.
launches
48.
a
49.
beyond
50.
to
have
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国太空站Tiangong的建造。它是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的重要一步，天宫预计至少有10年的使用寿命，中国已经表示将对国际空间站合作持开放态度。
【41题详解】
考查名词作主语。句意：天宫的建造是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划的重要一步。句子缺少主语，这里应该用名词作主语，所给词construct是动词，其名词是construction，为不可数名词。故填construction。
【42题详解】
考查副词修饰动词。句意：中国此前已经在火星上登陆了漫游者，并向月球发射了探测器。该句是现在完成时，副词修饰谓语动词has
landed，所给词previous是形容词，其副词是previously。故填previously。
【43题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：上个月，三名宇航员被发射升空，成为空间站的第一批宇航员，他们将在空间站停留三个月，这是中国迄今为止最长的载人任务。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Last
month，可知句子用一般过去时，所给词blast的过去式是blasted。故填blasted。
【44题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：据官方媒体报道，他们的任务包括在天河核心舱外举起一个摄像机，并测试空间站的机械臂，该机械臂将用于在空间站周围转移未来的模块。动词include后面用动名词作宾语。故填raising。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据官方媒体报道，他们的任务包括在天河核心舱外举起一个摄像机，并测试空间站的机械臂，该机械臂将用于在空间站周围转移未来的模块。此处the
station’s
robotic
arm作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由which引导。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这是此次任务计划的两次太空行走中的第一次。此处spacewalks和plan之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填planned。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国航天局计划到明年年底共进行11次发射，其中包括三次载人任务。根据空前的a
total
of
11可知此处用名词复数。故填launches。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这项任务在网上引起了一系列讨论。固定短语：a
series
of“一系列的”。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：每一步的成就都让我感动得难以言表。介词beyond的意思是“超过，在……之上”，beyond
words为固定表达，意为“难以言表”。故填beyond。
【50题详解】
考查不定式作主语补足语。句意：天宫预计至少有10年的使用寿命，中国已经表示将对国际空间站合作持开放态度。固定搭配：be
expected
to
do
sth.“被期盼做某事”，其中不定式作主语补足语。故填to
have。
第四部分
写作（满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改
10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After
supper,
Li
Hua
came
and
asked
me
go
and
see
the
film
with
him.
In
our
way
to
the
cinema
we
saw
a
little
girl
sitting
by
the
roadside
cry.
We
bring
her
a
cake
to
stop
her
crying.
But
when
we
asked
where
she
had
lived,
she
said
she
didn’t
know.
So
we
took
her
to
the
police
station
and
asked
the
police
to
take
care
of
her.
After
this,
we
went
to
the
cinema,
but
when
we
got
there,
the
movie
was
near
at
its
end.
Though
we
missed
the
movies,
we
did
a
good
deed.
We
felt
very
happily.
【答案】1.在me和go之间加to；2.the→a；3.In→On；4.cry→crying；5.bring→brought；6.去掉had；7.this→that；8.near→nearly；9.movies→movie；10.happily→happy
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和李华在去看电影的路上把迷路女孩送到警察局的故事。尽管他们错过了电影但他们感到很高兴。
【51题详解】
考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：晚饭后，李华来叫我和他一起去看电影。固定搭配：ask
sb.
to
do
sth.“请求某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故在me和go之间加to。
【52题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：晚饭后，李华来叫我和他一起去看电影。固定搭配：go
to
see
a
film“去看电影”，此处表示“泛指”，应该用不定冠词a。故把the改成a。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在去电影院的路上，我们看到一个小女孩坐在路边哭泣。固定短语：on
one’s
way
to“在去……的路上”。故把In改成On。
【54题详解】
考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：在去电影院的路上，我们看到一个小女孩坐在路边哭泣。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故把cry改成crying。
【55题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：我们给她带了个蛋糕，让她别哭了。这里在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故把bring改成brought。
【56题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：但是当我们问她住在哪里时，她说她不知道。这里在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故把had去掉。
【57题详解】
考查指示代词。句意：之后，我们去了电影院，但当我们到那里时，电影快结束了。此处指过去发生的事情，用指示代词that替代。故把.this改成that。
【58题详解】
考查副词修饰介词短语。句意：之后，我们去了电影院，但当我们到那里时，电影快结束了。此处是副词修饰介词短语at
its
end。故把near改成nearly。
【59题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：虽然我们错过了电影，但我们做了一件好事。此处是去看“一部电影”，所以应该用单数名词。故把movies改成movie。
【60题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：我们感到很高兴。此处feel是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语。故把happily改成happy。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你们班近期举行了建党100周年主题班会。请你用英语为学校网站英语专栏写则简要报道，内容包括：
1.
班会的时间、地点：
2.
班会的过程：
3.
班会的意义及你的感受。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式作答。
建党100周年：the100
Anniversary
of
the
Founding
of
the
CPC
A
Meaningful
Class
Meeting
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
In
order
to
celebrate
the
100th
Anniversary
of
Founding
of
the
CPC,
we
held
a
class
meeting
this
Monday
afternoon.
During
the
one
-bour
meeting,
a
quiz
related
to
the
history
of
CPC
was
held
first,
which
impressed
almost
all
the
students.
Following
this,
several
students
delivered
speeches,
talking
proudly
about
the
great
changes
that
have
taken
place
over
the
years
under
the
strong
leadership
of
the
CPC
and
especially
about
how
the
Party
has
led
us
to
stand
up,
to
become
rich
and
to
become
strong.
The
class
meeting
was
such
a
great
success
that
it
inspired
us
all.
Not
only
do
we
feel
extremely
proud
and
confident
of
our
Party,
but
also
we
are
determined
to
study
hard
so
as
to
make
our
country
stronger
and
more
prosperous.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语为学校网站英语专栏写则报道，简要介绍班里近期举行的建党100周年主题班会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
和……有关：be
relevant
to→be
related
to
发生：happen→take
place
带领：conduct→lead
繁荣的：flourishing=prosperous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In
order
to
celebrate
the
100th
Anniversary
of
Founding
of
the
CPC,
we
held
a
class
meeting
this
Monday
afternoon.
拓展句：We
held
a
class
meeting
whose
aim
was
to
celebrate
the
100th
Anniversary
of
Founding
of
the
CPC
this
Monday
afternoon.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
During
the
one
-bour
meeting,
a
quiz
related
to
the
history
of
CPC
was
held
first,
which
impressed
almost
all
the
students.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Following
this,
several
students
delivered
speeches,
talking
proudly
about
the
great
changes
that
have
taken
place
over
the
years
under
the
strong
leadership
of
the
CPC
and
especially
about
how
the
Party
has
led
us
to
stand
up,
to
become
rich
and
to
become
strong.
(运用现在分词following和talking作状语；运用了that引导的定语从句；how引导的宾语从句)
