(共30张PPT)
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus—3c)
【学习目标】
1.学生学会关于假期去旅行的一些常用词汇与句型，并学会归纳总结反身代词的用法；学习、掌握一般过去时的疑问句及答语，掌握someone和anyone，something和anything在陈述句及疑问句中的转换。
2.通过与学生交流假期去哪里旅行的话题，提升学生的阅读填空能力。
3.学生学会用一般过去时态进行交流，提升学生热爱大自然的意识。
写出下列动词的过去式
help
_______
stay
______
visit
______
play_______
work
______
seem
______
watch
_______
do
_____
go______
buy______
is/am_____
are
______
make
______
have
_______
helped
stayed
visited
played
worked
seemed
watched
did
went
bought
was
were
made
had
Make
a
conversation
A:
Where
did
they
go
on
vacation?
B:
They
went
to
the
beach.
A:
Did
they
swim
there?
B:
No,
they
didn’t./Yes,
they
did.
went
to
the
beach
went
to
the
museum
went
to
the
mountains
went
to
New
York
City
went
camping
Presentation
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
New
York
City.
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
No,
no
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father.
How
was
the
food?
Everything
tasted
really
good!
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
Oh,
yes.
Everything
was
excellent.
Grammar
Focus
1.
你去了什么地方去度假？
______
_____
you
go
on
________?
2.
我去了纽约市。
I
_____
____
New
York
City.
3.
你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
______
______
go
out
with
_______?
vacation
Where
did
went
to
Did
you
anyone
认真读并观察Grammar
focus内容，完成下列句子并试着总结一般过去时态的用法。
4.
不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No.
____
_____
was
here.
________
was
on
________.
5.
你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
_____
you
buy
________
_______?
6.
是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
Yes,
I
_______
_________
for
my
father.
7.
不，我没有买什么东西。
No,
I
_______
_________.
No
one
Everyone
vacation
anything
special
Did
bought
something
bought
nothing
8.
吃的怎么样？____
____
the
food?
9.
所有的东西尝起来都很好。
__________
_______
really
good.
10.
每个人都玩得很开心吗？
_____
________
have
a
good
time?
11.
哦，是的。一切都很棒。
Oh,
yes.
____________
was
excellent.
How
was
Everything
tasted
Did
everyone
Everything
合作探究
四人一组，找出表中所列一般过去时疑问句的共同特征
规律总结
一般过去时疑问句在主语人称前用___________提问，人称后的动词要用______
。
助动词did
原形
即Did
somebody
do
something?
结构
Task1
【探究·导学】
1.定义:
1)
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，
常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,
last
night,
in
1990,
two
days
ago...)连用；
2)
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的
时间状语(如often,
always…)连用。
一般过去时
有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。
a）时间状语
ago（two
hours
ago)（一段时间+ago）
yesterday（句子开头或结尾）
the
day
before
yesterday
last
week,
last
(year,
night,
month…)
具体时间（如Jan.
fourth)
just
now
at
the
age
of
one
day
long
ago
once
upon
a
time（很久以前）
and
so
on
this
morning
long
long
ago
Task2
1.找出表格中所有的不定代词，并按照指代“人”和指代“事物”进行罗列。
自主探究
规律总结
For
“people”（指代人）
For
“things”
（指代物）
anyone
someone
everyone
no
one
anything
something
everything
nothing
2.
复合不定代词用法
(1)
some系列的不定代词和some一样主要用于肯
定句；any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否
定或疑问句。如：
There
is
___________
wrong
with
my
bike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
I
didn’t
see
_______in
the
classroom.
在教室里我没看见任何人。
something
anyone
不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中
常用some系列的词。
如.
Would
you
like
___________to
drink?
你想要一些喝的东西吗？
在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。
如.
I
think__________
can
do
it.
我认为任何人都会做。
anyone
something
(2)
修饰复合不定代词something,
anyone等的adj,adv,to
do不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如：
Did
you
meet
__________________?
你遇见有趣的人了吗？
I
have
________
to
do
today.
我今天没什么事可做。
There’s
__________________
in
the
newspaper
today.
今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
anyone
interesting
nothing
something
important
(4)
no
系列的不定代词可与not...any
系列
的不定代词替换。
如.
I
bought
nothing.=
I______buy
___________.
我什么也没买。
didn't
anything
(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用
单数形式。
如.
Everyone
______
on
vacation
last
weekends.
上周末所有的人都在度假。
was
不定代词
+
adj.
/
else
Xiao
Ming,
he
has
something
important
to
tell
you.
不定代词必须放在adj.和else前
something,
someone等：肯定句
anything,
anyone等：否定句、疑问句
Can
you
find
anyone
else?
不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式
Everything
is
possible!
3a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box
and
practice
the
conversation.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda:
Did
you
do
________
fun
on
your
vacation,
Alice?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya.
Linda:
How
did
you
like
it?
Alice:
Well,
it
was
my
first
time
there,
so__________
was
really
interesting.
anything
everything
Linda:
Did
you
go
with
_______
?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
with
my
sister.
Linda:
Did
you
go
shopping?
Alice:
Of
course!
I
bought
_________
for
my
parents,
but
________
for
myself.
Linda:
Why
didn’t
you
buy
________
for
yourself?
Alice:
I
didn’t
really
see
________
I
liked.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
3b
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
e-mail
message
with
the
words
in
the
box.
anything
everything
nothing
everyone
no
one
Dear
Bill,
How
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
do
________
interesting?
Did
________
in
the
family
go
with
you?
I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.
__________
was
great.
We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
They
were
so
cute!
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
_______
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
Still
______
seemed
to
be
bored.
Bye
for
now!
Mark
anything
everyone
Everything
nothing
no
one
3c
Ask
your
group
questions
about
their
last
vacation.
Then
tell
the
class
your
results.
the
1.掌握以下重点单词、短语及句式
单词：something，nothing，
everyone，few，
hen
，seem，bored，someone，diary
短语：of
course
，keep
a
diary
句式：(1)—Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
—I
went
to
New
York
City.
(2)
—Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
—No.
No
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
(3)
—How
was
the
food?
—Everything
tasted
really
good.
【课堂小结】
1.
Lisa
visited
the
art
museum
last
Sunday.
(改为否定句)
Lisa
the
art
museum
last
Sunday.
2.
The
Browns
went
to
the
beach
on
vacation.
(改为一般疑问句)
the
Browns to
the
beach
on
vacation?
3.
They
were
busy
yesterday.
(改为一般疑问句)
they yesterday?
答案:
1.
didn’t
visit 2.
Did;
go
3.
Were;
busy
【训练·评价】
4.
Jane
studied
for
exams
last
night.
(对画线部分提问)
Jane last
night?
5.
John
played
basketball
with
his
friends
yesterday.
(对画线部分提问)
John
basketball
with
yesterday?
答案:
4.
What
did;
do
5.
Who
did;
play
1.
—
_______did
the
Greens
go
on
vacation?
—They
went
to
Hawaii(夏威夷).
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Where
D.
When
【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。what意为：“什么”,常用来询问物是什么；how意为：“怎么样？”，常用来询问事情或物体怎么样；where意为：“哪里”，常用来询问地点；when意为：“什么时候”，常用来询问时间；由答语：“他们去了夏威夷。”可知问句问的是：“格林一家去哪里度假了？”故选C。
2.
The
homework
is
very
easy,
_______
students
can
finish
it
on
time.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
many
D.
much
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。few意为：“几乎没有”，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数形式；little意为：“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词；many意为：“许多”，修饰可数名词复数形式；much意为：“许多”，修饰不可数名词。句意：作业很容易，许多学生都能够按时完成。故选C。
Homework
1.Write
the
new
words
3
times.
2.
Recite
3a.
The
world
is
but
a
little
place,
after
all.
海内存知己,天涯若比邻。(共29张PPT)
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A
(1a—2d)
1.学生能学会关于假期去旅行的一些常用词汇与句型，并学会复合不定代词的用法。
2.通过与学生交流假期去哪里旅行的话题，提升学生的语言交际能力。
3.学生会用一般过去时态进行信息交流，形成环保意识，热爱大自然。
【学习目标】
4.语法：
（1）学习、掌握一般过去时的疑问句及答语
（2）正确运用不定代词，掌握someone和anyone，something和anything在陈述句及疑问句中的转换。
难点：
在一般过去时中对助动词did的使用及对谓语动词原形的使用
A:
How
was
your
summer
vacation
?
B:
It
was
…
A:
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
?
B:
I
…
C:
How
was
his/her
…
?
D:
It
was
…
C:
Where
did
he/she
go
…
?
D:
He/She
…
参观+地点
拜访+人物
went
to
+
地点
visited
stayed
at
home
Group
work
go
to
the
mountains
go
to
New
York
City
go
to
the
beach
go
to
summer
camp
stay
at
home
visit
my
uncle
visit
museums
simple
past
tense
动词原形
动词过去式
went
to
the
mountains
went
to
New
York
City
went
to
the
beach
went
to
summer
camp
stayed
at
home
visited
my
uncle
visited
museums
Revision
Can
you
add
-ed
to
the
words?
work--
_____
worked
visit--
_____
visited
stay--
_____
stayed
live--
_____
lived
move--
_____
moved
use--
_____
used
study--
_____
studied
carry--
_____
carried
try--
_____
tried
stop--
_____
stopped
shop--
_____
shopped
copy--
_____
copied
dance--
_____
danced
play--
_____
played
口诀
规则变化
直
1.
一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ed。
去
2.
动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-d。
双
3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ed。
变
4.
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加-ed。
keep--
_____
kept
sleep--
_____
slept
feel--
_____
felt
build--
_____
built
send--
_____
sent
spend--
_____
spent
sit--
_____
sat
drink--
_____
drank
give--
_____
gave
sing--
_____
sang
ride--
_____
rode
drive--
_____
drove
write--
_____
wrote
中间去e末尾加t.
结尾d变t
i变a
i
变o
口诀
部分不规则动词变化
think--
_____
thought
buy--
_____
bought
teach--
_____
taught
catch--
_____
caught
draw--
_____
drew
know--
_____
knew
ow/aw变ew
put--
_____
put
read--
_____
read
let--
_____
let
cut--
_____
cut
不变
不规则变化需要
单独记忆
1a
Match
the
activities
with
the
pictures
[a-g].
1.stayed
at
home__
2.went
to
New
York
City___
3.visited
my
uncle
__
4.went
to
summer
camp__
5.went
to
the
mountains
__
6.went
to
the
beach__
7.visited
museums__
f
b
g
d
c
a
e
1b
Listen
and
number
the
people
in
the
picture
[1-5].
1.
Tina
2.
Xiang
Hua
3.
Sally
4.
Bob
5.
Tom
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
the
mountains.
1
2
3
4
5
A:
Where
did
Tina
go
on
vacation?
B:
She
went
to
the
mountains.
1c
Make
conversations
about
the
people
in
the
picture.
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
the
mountains.
1
2a
Listen.
Where
did
the
people
go
on
vacation?
Complete
the
chart.
People
Places
Grace
Kevin
Julie
New
York
City
(Central
Park)
the
beach
home
2b
Listen
again.
Check
(√
)Yes,
I
did
or
No,
I
didn’t
for
each
question.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
A:
Grace,
where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
B:
I
went
to
New
York
City.
A:
Oh,
really?
Did
you
go
with
anyone?
B:
Yes,
I
went
with
my
mother.
2c
Role-play
conversations
between
Grace,
Kevin
and
Julie.
Did
you
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?Where
is
it?
Helen’s
vacation:
When?
Where?
Who?
What
?
Rick’s
vacation
:
What
?
When
was
Helen’s
vacation?
It
was
last
month.
Where
did
she
go?
She
went
to
Guizhou.
3.
Who
did
she
go
with?
With
her
family.
4.
What
did
she
do
there?
She
saw
__________________________
and
_______________________________.
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
took
quite
a
few
photos
How?
相当多
What
did
Rick
do
on
vacation?
He
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
词性？
用法？
大部分时间
What
do
you
think
of
Helen’s
vacation?
It
was
interesting,
exciting
and
wonderful.
What
do
you
think
of
Rick’s
vacation?
It
was
relaxing.
greetings
(问候)
Helen:
when
where
who
what
Rick:
what
1.anyone
pron.
任何人
（1）anyone不定代词，相当于anybody；用于否定句
和疑问句时，意为“有人”；用于肯定句时，意为“任何人；随便哪个人”
。
I
didn’t
see
anyone
in
the
classroom.
我没看到有人在教室里。
Anyone
can
come
to
the
party.
任何人都可以来参加晚会。
Does
anyone
want
to
play
tennis
with
me?
有人想和我一起打网球吗？
【探究·导学】
（2）someone用在肯定句
中，意为“有人”。
Someone
is
singing
in
the
next
room.
有人在隔壁唱歌。
（3）形容词修饰anyone，someone等不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。
Did
you
meet
anyone
interesting？
你遇见有趣的人了吗？
（4）anyone，someone等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用
单数形式。
2.What
about
you?
你呢？
What
about…?意为“……怎么样？”，等同于How
about…“……怎么样？”，用来提出请求、建议或征求对方的意见，其后可以接名词、代词或动名词形式。
【归纳拓展】提建议六句型
重点：
1.单词：
anyone，everyone，someone，anywhere
2.短语：
quite
a
few，most
of
3.句式：(1)—Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
—I
went
to
New
York
City.
(2)
—Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
—No.
No
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
(3)
—How
was
the
food?
—Everything
tasted
really
good!
【课堂小结】
1.
—Mom,
did
you
see
my
iPad
_______?
—Sorry,
I
didn’t.
A.
somewhere
B.
anywhere
C.
nowhere
D.
everywhere
【解析】选B。考查不定副词的辨析。somewhere意为：“某处，某个地方”，常用于肯定句中；anywhere意为：“任何地方；某处”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；nowhere意为：“无处；任何地方都不”，表示否定的含义；everywhere意为：“任何地方，到处”，一般用于肯定句中。句意：“——妈妈，你看见我的iPad在哪了吗？——对不起，没有。”故选B。
【训练·评价】
2.
—Can
I
tell
Jim
about
the
news?
—No,
I
don’t
want
_____
else
to
know
it.
A.
someone
B.
anyone
C.
everybody
D.
no
one
【解析】选B。考查不定代词的辨析。someone意为：“某人”；常用于肯定句中；anyone意为：“任何人，随便哪个人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everybody
意为：“每个人”；常用于肯定句中；no
one意为：“没有人”；表示否定的意义。句意：
“——我可以告诉吉姆这个消息了吗？——不能。我不想让其他任何人知道它。”故选B。
3
.
—
How
was
your
weekend，Mike
?
—Pretty
good
!
I
______
the
science
museum
with
my
classmates.
A.
visit
B.
visited
C.
am
visiting
D.
visits
【解析】选B。考查动词时态。问句中的动词的时态为一般过去时，可知答语中的时态也为一般过去时；故选B。
Homework
1.Write
the
new
words
3
times.
2.Write
something
about
your
vacation.
Travel
is
the
greatest
birthplace
of
true
knowledge.
旅行是真正的知识最伟大的发源地。
