中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
同步课堂 仁爱版八年级英语上
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.
一、重点词语
toothache 牙疼
hear 听见,听到
headache 头疼
suggest 建议,提议
fever 发烧,发热
cough 咳嗽
stomachache 胃疼
coffee 咖啡
tea 茶;茶叶
enough 足够的,充分的。足够
lift 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散。(英)电梯
feel 觉得,感到
terrible 糟糕的;可怕的
medicine 药
suggestion 建议,提议
day and night 日日夜夜
candy 糖果
brush 刷;擦。刷子
tooth 牙齿
lie 躺,平躺
while 当……时候;而,然而。一段时间,一会儿
cry 叫喊,叫声。哭;喊叫
taxi 出租车
X-ray X光照片;X射线
serious 严重的;严肃的;认真的
care 照顾,照看;小心,谨慎。关心,关怀;关注,在意
still 仍然,还是
fruit 水果;果实;结果
worry 担心,担忧
advice 忠告,劝告,建议
二、词组
have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/ a stomachache/ a sore throat / the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
take a rest=have a rest 休息
not read for too long 不要看书太久
boiled water 开水
stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上
have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
feel terrible 感觉难受
day and night 日日夜夜
You`d better=You had better 你最好-------
not so well 很不好
not too bad 没什么大碍
much better 好多了
go to see a doctor 去看病
take /have some medicine 吃药
take------to----- 把--------带到--------
send------to------- 把-------送到-------
hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
lie down 躺下
look after=take care of 照看,照顾
brush teeth 刷牙
have an accident 发生一次意外/事故
don`t worry 别担心
worry about 担心--------
nothing serious 没什么严重,没什么大碍
check over 诊断,仔细检查
thank you for------------ 因--------而感谢你
buy------for---- 为------买------
not------until---- 直到-------才----
ice cream 冰淇淋
both----and--- ------和-------都是----
take some cold pills 吃感冒药
plenty of 许多,大量
三、重点句型
1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?
同一句:What`s the matter with-------? What`s the trouble with------?
2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式:you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------
3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。
4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。
(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用whit,而用pale
(2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接形容词。如:You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ,sound ,smell ,feel 。如:The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧?
-------No,thank you.不用,谢谢。 Shall I do----需要我做-------吗?
take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如:
How is everything going?一切进展如何?
Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。
had an accident发生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。
句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如:
my head hurts.
10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ,something ,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后。如:
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。
12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“ for ”
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.
bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.
cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。
主题课文翻译
1a、贝蒂:嗨,康康!你看起来不太舒服。你怎么了?
康康:我牙疼。
贝蒂:那真是太遗憾了。你应该去看牙医。
康康:我会的。
贝蒂:希望你能快点好起来。
康康:谢谢。
1a、史蒂夫:嘿,布鲁斯。你看起来不舒服。怎么了?
布鲁斯:嗯,我感觉很糟糕。我头疼,还咳嗽。
史蒂夫:那真是太遗憾了。你这样多久了?
布鲁斯:两天。
史蒂夫:你可能感冒了。你最好吃点药。
布鲁斯:我会的。
史蒂夫:需要我带你去医院吗?
布鲁斯:不用了,谢谢。我回家去休息。
Section C
1a Read and understand
1a Read and understand
天气很好,孩子们在公园里玩耍。玛丽亚在放风筝,迈克尔在玩滑板。“看啊,我要尝试一些新东西,”他说。迈克尔做了一个高难度跳跃动作。然后滑板飞了起来,迈克尔哭着摔了下来。其他孩子们都跑过来问他,“你没事吧?你受伤了吗?”
“噢,我的腿,我的胳膊!太难受了!”迈克尔叫道。
“我觉得你应该去看医生,”康康说,“我来叫辆出租车。”简和玛丽亚照顾着可怜的迈克尔。
“我的腿好疼,”他说。
很快出租车就来了,把迈克尔和他的朋友们带到了医院。医生告诉他们,“X光显示没有什么大问题。你们可以带他回家。迈克尔,你需要在家休息一周。这里有一些药。每天吃三次,一次两颗。”
孩子们离开了医院。康康帮助迈克尔行走。他们很庆幸这次意外不严重,迈克尔感觉好多了。
Section D
玛丽亚,简,康康:嗨,迈克尔。你今天感觉怎么样?
迈克尔:不算太糟。但我的左腿动的时候还是疼的。噢!谢谢你为了你的花和水果。
康康:别担心!你的X光片显示没什么大不了的。
玛丽亚:你最好待在床上,不要把左腿动得太大。迈克尔:是的,我会的。但我很担心我的功课。
简:好好休息,别担心。我们能帮你学习。
康康:听从医生的建议,你就会得到很快就好。
迈克尔:非常感谢。
五、重点语言点
Section A
1. What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了?
同义句有:What’s the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ trouble 是名词,前用the;wrong是形容词,前不用the )
2. 短语:have a cold=catch a cold患感冒;have a cough 患咳嗽;have a fever 发烧;
have a stomachache 胃疼;have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼
have the flu 患流感;have sore eyes 眼疼 (注意这两个特殊点的)
I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛,pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛,sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)
3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下
4. lift ① 举起 lift the box ②消散 The clouds will lift soon ③电梯 get out of the lift
5. You look pale.
系动词有:be是;look看起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来, feel觉得,turn/get/become 变;他们后常接形容词作表语, 系动词常可用动词be 来退换。如:
The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful.
6. I will take some medicine first and see how it goes.
(1) take some medicine = have some medicine 服药
(2) see how it goes 看它如何发展 (go表事情的进展, 如:Everything is going well。)
7. I cough day and night.
day and night 日日夜夜
8.I don’t feel like eating.
feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做… 如: I feel like running.
9.You’d better drink hot tea with honey.
with 加… 的, without 没有… 如:Chinese tea with nothing= Chinese tea without anything
10. You should lie down and rest.
lie down 躺下, lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为 lay
11. You’d better not eat too much candy.
(1) too much 修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词,如:
①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.
(2) too many 修饰可数名词复数,如:too many students
(3) much too修饰形容词或副词,如:much too expensive
12. You should brush your teeth twice a day.
brush one’s teeth 刷牙 (tooth的复数teeth)
Section C
1. Let me check it over .
check over = look over 检查正误,检查身体 如:①Can you check over my homework.
②The doctor checked her over and she was fine.
2. Here, take these pills. 给,服下这些药片。
pill 药片,服药用动词take/ have.
3. I’m sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.
have an accident 发生一场事故
4. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week and look after myself.
stay in bed 待在床上 (in bed 常指生病在床上, on the bed 常指物品在床上)
5. So I’d like ask for a week’s leave.
(1) ask for a leave 请假 (2) ask for a week’s leave 请一周的假 (3) ask three days’ leave
6. I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon.
(1) return to +某地= go/ come back to… 表返回某地,如:Kangkang returned to Beijing.
(2) return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.表归还某物给某人,如:
You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon.
Section D
1. I couldn’t read it until today.
否定句+ until... 表不能做某事,直到什么时候才能做。 如:
I can’t help you until you tell me the truth. 我不能帮助你,直到你告诉我真相我才帮你。
2. My sister is also sick.
Sick和ill 都表“病的“,但sick 即可以作定语也可以作表语,如:①a sick girl; ②The girl is sick. 而ill只能作表语,如:The girl is ill. 因此sick>ill.
3. Don’t worry about us.
worry about sth./ sb. 为… 担心
4. You should drink plenty of boiled water.
plenty of = a lot of 许多的;大量的, 可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词
5. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何?---Much better. 好多了。
6. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 但是我的左腿仍然痛,当我动的时候。
hurt ①疼痛:My leg hurts ②伤害 He hurt his leg when he fell.
交际用语
? (一)询问病情
What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?
How are you feeling now?? 你现在感觉怎么样?
Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?
(二)诉说病情
1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.
2. I have a headache/stomachache/…. 我头痛/肚子痛…..
3. I can’t sleep well at night.? 我晚上睡不4. 好觉.
5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.
6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.
(3) 表示同(4) 情
1. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.
2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了. 3. Bad luck.? 倒霉.
(5) 表达建议
1. You’d better (not) do sth???????? 最好(不2. )做某事.
3. You should/shouldn’t do sth????? 你(不4. ) 应该做某事.
5. Shall I take you to the hospital???? 我带你去医院好吗?
语法学习
had better 的形式和用法
1)固定短语had better具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式。如:
You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。
You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。
2)Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如:
You`d better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物。
You`d better not work today.你今天最好别工作。
shall的用法
作助动词时,英式英语中表示将来,可与第一人称连用,但在口语中所有人称都用will。如:
this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。
拄:美语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
2)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中。如:
Shall I take you to the hospital?要不要我带你去医院?
What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢?
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