U3 Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?同步课堂

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
同步课堂 仁爱版八年级英语上
Unit 3 Our Hobbies
Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?
一、重点词语
answer 答复，回答。答案
shower 淋浴
serve 端上（饭菜）；接待，服务
news 消息；新闻
museum 博物馆
duck 鸭子
agree 同意，应允
brave 勇敢的
useful 有用的，有益的
match 火柴；比赛，竞赛。将……配对
dark 黑暗的；暗色的。黑暗；暗处
voice 噪音，说话声
sell 卖出……；出售；转让
hungry 饥饿的
beat 打，打击；（在比赛中）打败（某人）
burn 燃烧；烧毁
dead 死的
wake 醒来；弄醒，唤醒
however 然而；不管怎样
solve 解决（问题）
factory 工厂
Review of Unit 3
laugh 笑，大笑；发笑
二、词组
agree with sb. 与某人看法一致
take a shower洗澡
answer the phone 接电话
do some cleaning 打扫卫生
knock at 敲
too…to太…..以至于不能
talk about谈论关于
三、重点句型
1．I called you but nobody answered the phone. (Page 69)
我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。
answer the phone?固定词组，可翻译为“接电话”
answer的意思是“回答，答复”。如：
1) What shall I answer?我将怎样回答呢？
2) Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗？
3) Answer the door, please, Jack. Someone is knocking at the door.
开门去，杰克,有人在敲门。
2．Oh, I was taking a shower. (Page 69) 我在淋浴。
take a shower淋浴，也可以用动词have代替take。如：
洗澡?take a bath?have a bath
休息一下take a resthave a rest
看一看take a lookhave a look
散散步take a walkhave a walk
3．Yeah, I think so. (Page 71)是，我也这样认为。
在think后面可以用so来代替前面的内容，以避免重复。例如：
— Is he at home? 他在家吗？
— Yes, I think so. 是的，我想他在家。
I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.例如：
—Do you think classical music is very popular in China?
你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？
—No, I don’t think so. 不，我认为不很流行。
4．And I also like the young man with light hair. (Page 71)
我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。
with在这里是“有”的意思。如：
a coat with two pockets有两个口袋的衣服
a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎
a woman with an angry look in her eyes眼里有怒色的女子
5．He is so handsome! (Page 71)他非常帅！
so在口语中，与加重语气的感叹句连用，作very解。如：
1) I’m so glad to see you!我很高兴见到你！
2) It was so kind of you !你真好！
3) There was so much to do!这么多事要做！
6．I agree with you. (Page 71)我同意你的意见。
agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：
I don’t agree with her.
我不同意她的意见。
7. You look very sad. (Page72) 你看起来很伤心。
look系动词，可以翻译为“看起来”。look做系动词，后面可以接形容词、动词的过去分词、名词、介词短语以及as if从句做表语。如：
1）Tom looks very strong.?汤姆看起来非常的强壮。（形容词做表语）
2）Amy looks a fool.?埃米看起来像一个傻瓜。（名词做表语）
3）You look like your mother.?你看起来很像你的母亲。（介词短语做表语）
4）It looks as if we’re going?to win this game.?看起来似乎我们要赢得这场比赛。（从句做表语）
8.There’s nothing serious. (Page 72)没什么严重的事。（没事。）
nothing serious “没事”。注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如：
1) Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗？
2) I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。
3) There is nothing wrong with the computer.这台电脑没毛病。
8．Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. (Page 72)王老师生我的气了。
注意be angry?后所跟的介词：
be angry with + sb.?生某人的气
be angry at + sb. 对某人的言行气愤
be angry about + sth. 对某事生气 如：
1) He was angry with himself for having made such foolish mistakes.
他因犯如此愚蠢的错误而气恼自己。
2) He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。
3) He was angry about so much traffic in the street. 他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。
9.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. (Page 73)
在19世纪早期，星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。
1800s表示19世纪，同样的，1900s则表示20世纪。
10.In the US, workers called them“blue Mondays”.(Page 73)
在美国，工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。
蓝色（blue）在汉语中的引申意义较少，而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时，我们应该注意其中的特别含义。
英语的blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁若闷”，如：
1）They felt rather blue after the failure in the football game.
球赛踢输了，他们感到有些沮丧。
2）—She looks blue today.What’s the matter with her?—She’s in holiday blue.—她今天显得闷闷不乐，出了什么事？—她得了假期忧郁症。
11. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. (Page 74)
然后决定你的周末怎么过。spend度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如：1）He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他买这张明信片花了5元钱。2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill. 他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊。
12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你们玩得高兴吗？
have a good time = enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴。类似的说法还有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。
四、主题课文翻译
Section A 1a
（电话铃响了，简正在练习小提琴。）
简的妈妈：你好！
马丽亚：你好！我是马丽亚。我能找一下简吗？
简的妈妈：请稍等。
（简接了电话。）
简：嗨，马丽亚！
马丽亚：嗨！你在干什么呢，简？
简：我在练习小提琴。
马丽亚：你昨天这个时候在做什么？我打电话叫你去英语角，但是没有人接。
简：昨天这个时候吗？哦，我在洗澡。
Section B 1a
简：你昨晚这个时候在做什么？
迈克尔：我在看电影《哈利波特》。
简：我上周看过了。太好看了！
迈克尔：我不觉得。
简：为什么？你不觉得它很有趣吗？
迈克尔：不，我不这么认为。我觉得它一般般。不过我喜欢它的音乐。很好听！
简：我同意。你喜欢哈利·波特吗？我觉得他很可爱。
迈克尔：那我倒不清楚，不过我觉得他很勇敢。
简：嗯，你说的很对。
Section C 1a
The Little Match Girl
It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year.Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.There were some matches in her hand.
“Matches, matches!" the little girl cried in a low voice.No one heard her when they were passing by.She didn't sell any matches and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.
Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.
“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!" she thought. She lit three matches.When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree.But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a fourth match. A kind old woman was standing there.
"Grandmother!" cried the little girl,“Take me with you.”Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in her arms.
On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!
卖火柴的小女孩
这是大年夜的晚上，天下着雪，又快黑了。很多人都回到了自己温暖的家中。一个贫穷的小女孩依然在大街上光脚走着。她的手里拿着一些火柴。
“火柴，卖火柴！”小女孩低声喊道。路过的人没有一个听见她的叫卖声。她一根火柴都没卖出去，也没有人给她一个硬币。风很大，雪也一直飘着，落在她的长发上。她又饿又冷。
每个窗户都闪着灯光。但是没有卖出一盒火柴，小女孩不敢回家，因为她的父亲会揍她。
“啊，点一根火柴或许会让我暖和起来！”她这样想。她点了三根火柴。火柴亮起来的时候，她看到了一个温暖的火炉、一只美味的烤鹅和一棵漂亮的圣诞树。但是火柴熄灭后，所有的这些都消失了。然后她又点起了第四根火柴。一位慈祥的老太太站在那里。
“奶奶！”小女孩叫道，“带我走吧。”她的奶奶笑着把小女孩揽在了怀里。
新年的早上，这位小女孩靠在墙角下，死去了！
五、重点语言点
Section A
1. Hold the line, please.
Hold the line = hold on = wait a moment = just a moment 为打电话用语，意为“等一会”
2. nobody = not…anybody;如：There is nobody in the room. = There is not anybody in the room.
no = not…any 如： I have no friends. = I don’t have any friends.
3. take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴 take a bath= have a bath 洗澡
Section B
1. watch a movie/ film = see a movie/ film 看电影; go to the cinema/ movie theater 去电影院
2. agree 的用法：
(1) agree with 后常接人或what引导的从句，表同意某人，如：
①I agree with you. ②I agree with what you said.
(2) agree to sth.，表“同意某事”，接表示建议、计划、条件、安排等的词。如：
I agree to the plan.
(3) agree to do sth 表“同意去做某事”，如：I agree to help you.
(4) agree on/ about sth. 关于某事方面表示同意，如：I agree on the matter.
(5) agree + that从句，如：They agreed that I should buy the book.
3. He is handsome.
handsome 英俊的（常指男士），beautiful 漂亮的（常指女士）
4. You look so sad.
sad 悲伤的，难过的；sadly 副词；sadness 悲伤（名词）
5. Because I made faces and made my classmates laugh when she was giving us a lesson.
make faces= make a face 做鬼脸 give sb. a lesson/ lessons 给某人上课
Section C
1. in the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”.
表“世纪或年代”用“in + the +(年数s)”如：In the 1800s 在19世纪；
in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代；（注意：要用 the, 年数后加s,而表示具体的某一年不用the, 也不加s, 如：in 2009 ）
2. 短语比较：solve the problem 解决难题； answer the question 回答问题 （question 才是问的问题，而problem 不是）
3. At one o’clock everyone stopped working.
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.= stop doing A to do B 停下来去做另件事
类似的有：go on dong sth. 继续做某事（同件事）；go on to do sth. 接着去做某事（另件事）
4. This is the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England.
the beginning of 表“…的开始” at the beginning of 表“在…的开始”如：
at the beginning of the month 在月初
Section D 短语： talk about 谈论 talk with/to 与某人交谈
语法学习
I was doing some washing.?I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。?我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时.
1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如:
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
2.过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的,
肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +…
否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +…
一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday.
They weren’t studying English at this time yesterday.
Were they studying English at this time yesterday?
Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_