U1 Topic 2 I'll kick you the ball again.同步课堂

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
同步课堂 仁爱版八年级英语上
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again.
一、重点词语
（一）词形
词形转换：
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly???????? soft → softly??? quiet → quietly
clear → clearly?????? angry → angrily?? easy → easily
(2)过去式：
fall → fell? break → broke lose →lost? throw → threw? feel → felt?
(3)? 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness??? 2.start(同义词)begin?
3.far(反义词)near?????????????? 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking
5.careless(反义词)careful? 6.important(比较级) more important?????
7.Russia(公民)Russian?????????? 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying?
9.invent(名词)invention;inventor? 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor??
?? 11.century(复数)centuries???????? 12.coach(复数)coaches?
13.feel (名词)feeling??????????? 14.tiring(近义词)tired
（二）词汇
ill 有病的；不健康的
mind 介意；关心。思想，想法
kick 踢；踹；踢（脚）
pass 传球；传递；经过；推移；及格
certainly 确定，肯定
somewhere 在某处
throw 扔，投，掷
fight 争论；打仗（架）
angry 发怒的，愤怒的，生气的
nothing 无关紧要的东西；没有什么
finish 完成，做完。最后部分，结尾，结局
grandfather （外）祖父；爷爷；外公
invent 发明，创造
century 世纪，百年
become 变得，变成
into 进入，到……里面
through 穿过，贯穿
side 一边，一侧；一旁，侧面
basket （篮球运动的）篮；篮子
follow 遵守规则；跟随；效仿；跟得上
example 例子，实例；样品
hold 抓住；举办；保持；包含
skill 技艺；技能
as 作为，当作
than （用以引出比较的第二部分）比
score 得分，进球
main 主要的；最重要的
person 人；个人
hero 英雄，豪杰
grass 草坪；草地
point 得分；观点，要点。（用手指头或物体）指
hit 击（球）；碰撞
bat 棒球；球拍；蝙蝠
二、词组
have a soccer game?????进行一场足球赛
fall ill????病倒了
be a little far from…????? 离……有点远???
right away = at once 立刻;马上
miss a good chance????错过一个好机会
get/miss a goal???? 得到/失去一分
shame on sb.???? 为某人感到羞耻
do one’s best????????尽某人的力
say sorry to sb.????? 对某人说抱歉
be sure to do sth.???? 确定做某事
be angry with…?????? 生某人的气
do the homework???? 做作业
with one’s help = with the help of sb.? 在某人的帮助下
serve food??????上菜
turn up/down…??????调高/低（音量）
keep sb. doing sth.????? 让某人一直做某事
in a minute????一分钟后；马上
on the phone????在电话中
take a seat???就坐
never mind???不要紧
a lot of traveling???一系列旅行
love/enjoy doing sth.? 喜爱/欢做某事
have a very exciting life???过着非常兴奋的生活
as well????也
throw…into…??把……投进……
follow/obey the rules?遵守规则
over a century later? 一个多世纪后
more and more people???越来越多的人
feel tired???感到疲劳
instead of…??替代……?
ask sb. to do sth.????叫某人做某事
make a plan for sb.????为某人订一份计划
build up?增进;增强
go right???正常运转
三、重点句型
Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？
Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？
You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。
He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in
bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
主题课文翻译
1a、康康：迈克尔，你能帮我一下吗？
迈克尔：当然。怎么了？
康康：周六我们跟五班有一场足球比赛。但是我们队有一位队员生病了。你能加入我们吗？
迈克尔：我很乐意。但是我打的不太好。你介意教教我吗？
康康：一点都不。你可以的！我们去练习吧。
康康和迈克尔在操场上练习。
康康：迈克尔，我把球踢给你。然后你像这样把球传给我。
迈克尔：对不起，我没踢中。
康康：没关系。继续努力。我再踢一次球。
迈克尔：好的。
1a、康康：迈克尔，我们输了，因为你没有传球。
迈克尔:你什么意思？别对我大吼大叫。我也不想让我们队输。
康康：但是我们输了！
玛丽亚：康康，迈克尔，别吵了。迈克尔球踢得不好，但是他尽力了。
简：迈克尔，你应该学学团队合作，多把球传给你的队员。你知道，独木难成舟。我们应该学习团队合作。
玛丽亚：康康，迈克尔，别生气了。你们两个在比赛前应该多聊聊。康康，跟迈克尔道个歉怎么样？
康康：迈克尔，我为我说过的话道歉。
迈克尔:没关系。
简：迈克尔，多多练习，下次你就能踢得更好了。
玛丽亚：是的！继续努力。你一定会发现它越来越好玩的。
Section C 1?a
1a Read?and?understand?.
Look?at?the?pictures?and?tick?the?statements?you?think?correct?.?Then?read?the??passage?and?check?.
Basketball?is?one?of?the?most?popular?sports?in?the?United?States?and?other??parts?of?the?world?.?It?has?a
history?of?over?a?century?.?The?inventor?of?basketball?,??James?Naismith?,?came?from?Canada?.?He?invented
basketball?for?his?students?in??1?8?9?1?.?At?first?,?it?was?an?indoor?game?so?that?students?could?play?in?bad
weather
Basketball?soon?became?very?popular?.?In?1?9?4?6?the?National?Basketball??Association?(?NBA?)?came
into?being?.?There?were?many?great?basketball?stars?in?the??NBA?.?For?many?years?they?were?all Americans.
But?now?many?good?players?come??from?other?countries?.
Basketball?is?both?an?indoor?and?outdoor?game?.?It?is?a?team?sport?with?two??teams?of?five?players?each.?The?goal?is?to?throw?the?ball?through?the?other?side?'?s??basket?,?and?to?stop?the?other?team?from?doing?so.
You?can?throw?it?from?any??part?of?the?court?with?one?hand?or?both?hands?.?You?can?also?pass?the?ball?to?your?teammates?.?But?you?must?follow?the?rules?.?For?example?,?you?can?'?t?hold?the?ball??and?run?with?it?.?To?win?basketball?games?,?you?should?have?good?skills?.?But?it?is??more?important?for?you?and?the?other?players
to?play?as?a?team?.?You?are?sure?to??enjoy?playing?this?popular?sport?.
1a、篮球是美国和世界其他地方最受欢迎的运动之一。它已有一百多年的历史。篮球的发明人詹姆斯·奈史密斯来自加拿大。他在1891年为自己的学生们发明了篮球。起初，它是一项室内活动，这样天气不好的时候，学生们就能在室内玩。
篮球很快就变得大受欢迎。1946年国家篮球协会（NBA）成立。NBA里有许多篮球明星。很多年来他们都是美国人。但是现在有许多优秀的运动员来自其他国家。
篮球既是室内活动也是室外活动。它是一项团队运动，共有两队，每队五人。目标是把球投进对方的球篮，并且阻止对方将球投进自己的球篮。你可以站在场上的任何位置用单手或双手投篮。你也可以把球传给自己的队友。但是必须得遵守规则。例如，你不能拿着球在场上奔跑。想要赢得篮球比赛，你必须掌握良好的技能。但是更重要的是你要和其他队员进行团队合作。你一定会喜欢这项广受欢迎的运动。
1a.看图片和标题。猜猜这篇文章是关于什么的。
英国著名的体育运动
?体育在英语生活中很重要。英格兰人民是体育爱好者，一些世界著名的运动是从这里开始的，比如足球和板球。
足球是一项在冬季和早春进行的快速运动。很多人只是为了好玩而在公园或游乐场踢足球。它拥有几百年的历史，在英国是最受欢迎的运动。英国人非常喜欢足球。他们已经把他们的主要参与者变成了名人。大卫·贝克汉姆和鲍比·查尔顿成为许多孩子的英雄。英国足球年最有趣的部分是每年五月举行的足总杯决赛。
板球是英格兰的一项全国性运动。这是一项非常受欢迎的夏季运动。这是一个两队每队11名队员在草地上进行的比赛。游戏者穿着白色衣服，用球棒击球得分。人们可以坐在果岭旁，享受这场比赛，喝着饮料，看球队的比赛。
五、重点语言点
Section A
Michael, could you please do me a favor?
Could you please = Would you please…? 意为“请你…好吗？”后接动词原形
do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。
But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。
(1)One of +可数名词复数，表“….. 中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：
One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有：
Some of …;中的一些 most of…中的大多数;
(2) fall ill 生病（强调动作）be ill 病了（强调状态）如：
He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.
----Would you mind teaching me ?----- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗？---- 不介意。
Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry，I won’t ./Yes, please don’t./ You’d better not.
Would you mind my/me smoking here?(常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等，少用代词宾格me, he, us 等)
Let’s go and practice. 让我们去练习
practice+名词/动词ing，表练习什么/做什么，如：①We often practice spoken English.(英语口语)②Let’s practice dancing.
5. Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else.
somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词，else 是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。 如：something sweet甜食；Anything else ？还有别的吗？Nothing serious 不严重
6. Don’t be late next time. --- Sorry, I won’t.(对不起，我将再也不会了)
①be late 迟到，如：You are late again. ②be late for…做…迟到 如:He was late for school.
(3) 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，I won’t. 如：Don’t shout at me ! ---- Sorry, I won’t.
回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，I will. 如：Please study hard. ---- OK, I will.
7．Would you please say it in English. 你能用英语说一下它吗？
①Would you please (not) do sth (请求某人做某事) ②Would you like to do sth. (提建议)
③Would you mind (not) doing sth ( 请求)
That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了，但我会自己处理的。
manage 作“管理，处理”时，结构为：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well.
manage 作“设法做成某事”时，结构为：manage to do sth. 如：it’s too noisy here, I’ll manage to leave here. 注意比较try to do sth. 努力去做某事
"It is＋形容词＋of sb.to do sth.."和"It is＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.."这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，因此可以转换成： Sb.＋be＋形容词＋to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的，可以转换成：To do sth.is＋形容词。如：
It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. (right 用来描述you )
It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you.
Section B
You are always so careless !
always 除了用于一般现在时态中，也可用于进行时态中，be always doing sth. 总是…. 常用来赞扬某人，如：She is always helping others.
You missed a good chance.（错过一个好机会）
miss意为”思念，错过” 如：①I miss my mother very much. ②She missed the early bus.
He did his best .他尽力了。
do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 ②Do one’s best to do sth.=try one’s best
to do sth. 某人尽力去干某事 We will do/try our best to study English well.
Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 你介意向Michael 道歉吗？
Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 ②say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候。
③say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别。
I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉。
for 后面的what I said（我所说的） 是一个宾语从句。类似的还有：what I saw (我所见的)，what I thought about(我所考虑的)
Be sorry for 表为…. 道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。②Be sorry to do sth.
抱歉去做某事。 有时①②可互换如：I’m sorry for troubling you.= I’m sorry to trouble you.
Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time.
(1)Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事；
keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
(2) ①be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）如：It’s sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。
②be sure +(that)从句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time.
③be sure about sth. 对某事确信，如：I’m sure about the answer.
7． Kangkang was angry with Micheal.
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at sth. 因某事而生气, 如：He was angry at what he had said.
8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.
With the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 With Maria and Jane’s help,….
9. (1) turn on 打开（电器、龙头等）; turn off 关; (2) turn up 调大音量 turn down 调小音量
10. please take a seat. 请坐
Take one’s seat = have one’s seat 坐某人的座位 如:He took his seat and read a book.
be busy with sth. 为某事而忙碌。如：Kangkang is busy with his exam.
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如：He is busy preparing for Christamas.
12. Never mind.= It doesn’t matter.= That’s OK/all right.= Not at all. 没关系。都可以用来回答“I’m sorry.”如：I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. --- Never mind. I guess you were busy.

Section C
Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。
表“也”的有下列词，用法如下：
as well / too 用于肯定句末. I’m a student. He is a student as well/too.
also 用于肯定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如：
He is also a student. He also likes English.
either 用于否定句末。I’m not a student, he isn’t a student either.
He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.
(1) so that ①为了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
②结果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again.
so+形容词/副词+that从句：如此….以致…She is so beautiful that everyone likes him.
such+名词短语+that 从句：如此….以致… She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes him.
(2)① invent (动词)发明②inventor (名词)发明家③invention (名词)发明
Inventors have invented many great inventions 发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。
Do you know how to score in the game?(在比赛中得分)
score 进球，得分①名词：The final score is 2-1. 最后得分为2比1。
②动词: No one scored in the first half.没人得分在上半场。
Section D
I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一个15岁大的男孩。
用连接号“—”构成的词常做一个形容词，放在名词前作定语，此结构中数词后的词不用复数，不能说成 15-years-old, 但不是一个词时，year 要用复数。如：He is 15 years old.
①instead of 代替...,是一个副词短语，不能放主语后独立作谓语动词，只能放在动词后作谓语，它后可接名词/代词/动名词(v-ing)。如：You should play out instead of working indoors.
instead 代替… 放句尾或句首。I don’t like swimming, let’s go hiking instead.
3. I have great fun running.
fun 是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，词组have fun doing sth. 在做某事中得到乐趣, 如：
We have great fun learning English. 注意：have fun= enjoy oneself= had good time.
4．Before 和 after 既可作介词，后接动词ing形式。也可作连词，后接时间状语从句。如：
开始跳高前，我们必须弄清楚如何跳得高。
① Before starting jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. （介词）
② Before we start jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. (连词)
5. 短语：①shout at sb 朝某人吼（不礼貌地）；shout to sb. 朝某人大声地喊
②be important to sb./ sth. 对某人是重要的。如：English is important to us.
③build sb/oneself up增强某人体质 如：Running can build ourselves up.
④立刻，马上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon
交际用语
请求和回答
Requests Responses
Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?
Will you join us? I’d be glad to.
Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let’s go and practice.
（二）道歉和回答
Apologies Responses
I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.
I’m sorry I’m late for class. That’s OK. Please take a seat.
I’m sorry I lost your book. It doesn’t matter. That book isn’t important to me.
I’m sorry I broke your pen. Don’t worry. I have another pen.
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