新人教版(2019)unit 4 Natural disasters 语言知识学习与应用 含答案

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名称 新人教版(2019)unit 4 Natural disasters 语言知识学习与应用 含答案
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-08-12 19:12:06

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语言知识学习篇
Part
1
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Listening
and
Talking
I.
从方框内选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每个单词限用一次)。
dead,
damage,
disaster,
aid,
whistle,
emergency
1.
The
plane
is
car
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rying
________
supplies
for
people
in
the
earthquake-stricken
area.
2.
From
the
bottom
of
the
garden
I
recognized
my
father's
________.
3.
A
woman
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
street
saw
that
he
was
in
trouble
and
came
to
his
________.
4.
The
tsunami
causes
thousands
of
________
a
year.【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
5.
Everything
was
going
well
until
suddenly
________
struck.【出处:21教育名师】
6.
Many
buildings
were
badly
________
during
the
tornado.21·cn·jy·com
II.
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1.
Always
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______
________
________
________
________
(将词典放在手边)
when
you
study.【版权所有:21教育】
2.
It's
a
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sease
which
________
________
________
________
(主要侵袭老年人).?
3.
The
soldiers
were
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
________
________
(搭建避难处)
for
people
in
the
flood?hit
area.
21教育名师原创作品
4.
________
________
________
________
________
(我们来救他)
and
pulled
him
out
of
the
river.
21
cnjy
com
5.
I
can
hear
when
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
________
________
________
(轻敲管子)
in
the
other
room.
6.
Teri
tried
to
________
________
(保持冷静)
but
her
hands
were
shaking.
III.
阅读下面
“Flood
Safety
Tips”的图片,并从相应的方框中选择合适的内容,填在图片中相对应的位置。
Before
During
After
A.
Prepare
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
emergency
bag
with
food,
drugs,
documents
and
flashlight
B.
Stay
informed
on
local
newsC.
Know
safe
routes
(路线)
and
how
to
evacuate
A.
Get
to
higher
groundB.
Disconnect
electricity
and
gasC.
Follow
evacuation
ordersD.
Don't
walk
or
drive
in
flood
water
A.
Don't
go
home
or
to
disaster
areas
until
they
are
safeB.
Avoid
contact
with
flood
water
and
swimmingC.
Don't
touch
power
lines???
Flood
Safety
Tips
Before
During
After
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1.
______
2.
_______
1.
______
2.
_______
1.
______
2.
_______
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
3.
_______
Leave
before
flooding
starts
3.
_______
4.
_______
3.
_______
Communicate
to
your
family
that
you
are
safe
Part
2
Reading
and
Thinking
I.
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.
If
a
snows
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lide
strikes,
skiers
can
be
________
(bury)
alive
by
snow.
2.
It's
so
airless
in
here

I
can
hardly
________
(breath).21教育网
3.
An
economic
________
(revive)
is
sweeping
the
country.21cnjy.com
4.
The
tower
was
made
of
________
(brick).
5.
Many
kinds
of
________
(metal)
are
used
to
make
the
parts
of
this
machine.
II.
根据汉语意思补全下面句子。
1.
她的姥姥患有遗忘症。
Her
grandmother
is
________________________
loss
of
memory.
2.
你应该把更多的努力投入到你的工作中。
You
should
________________________
your
work.
3.
你能联系上下文猜出这个单词的意思吗?
Can
you
guess
________________________?
4.
在15秒钟之内,一座大城市就沦为了一片废墟。
In
fifteen
seconds
a
large
city
________________________.2·1·c·n·j·y
III.
英汉互译。
1.
刚才他表现得好像什么也没发生过。
____________________________________
____________________________________
2.
灾难的新闻让我们所有人震惊。
____________________________________
____________________________________
3.
目前为止,四分之三的人已经被救援。
____________________________________
____________________________________
4.
They
were
trapped
in
the
burning
hotel.
____________________________________
____________________________________
5.
The
ice
cracked
as
I
stepped
onto
it.
____________________________________
____________________________________
Part
3
Discovering
Useful
Structures,
Reading
for
Writing,
Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
I.
从方框内选择与各句中画线部分意思相近或相同的选项。
A.
refuse
to
work?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
main
points
C.
hitD.
send?????????
E.
completely
destroy??
???
??
F.?
results
1.
The
flood
waters
swept
away
everything
in
their
path.?
________
2.
We
could
hear
waves
crashing
into
the
coastline.?
________【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
3.
Half
of
the
workers
are
now
out
on
strike.?
________21·世纪
教育网
4.
Mail
is
delivered
to
our
office
twice
a
day.?
________www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.
At
the
end
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)news,
they
often
give
you
a
summary
of
the
main
news
stories.?
________2-1-c-n-j-y
6.
I
think
I'm
suffer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
from
the
effects
of
too
little
sleep.
?________
II.
选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。
The
Kite
Runner,
1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
________
(which,
that)
is
set
in
Kabul,
is
about
the
friendship
between
two
boys
2.
________
(who,
which)
grow
up
together.
Amir,
3.
________
(who,
whose)
mother
is
dead,
is
brought
up
by
his
father
and
his
father's
servant,
Ali.
Hassan,
4.
________
(who,
that)
is
Ali's
son,
is
Amir's
best
friend.
One
day
when
the
two
boys
are
trying
to
win
a
kite
race,
Hassan
is
attacked
(攻击)
by
an
older
boy
and
two
of
his
friends.
Amir,
5.
________
(who,
that)
sees
the
attack,
hides
in
a
place
where
the
older
boys
can't
see
him.
Many
years
later,
Amir,
6.
________
(whose,
which)
guilt
(内疚)
has
always
haunted
(萦绕)
him,
risks
his
life
to
save
Hassan's
son
from
the
same
person
7.
________
(what,
that)
had
attacked
Hassan
all
those
years
before.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案
Part
1
I.
1.
emergency??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.
whistle??
3.
aid?
?
??4.
deaths??
5.
disaster(s)????
6.
damaged??
II.
1.
have
your
dictionary
on
hand??
2.
affects
mainly
older
people??
3.
putting
up
shelters???????????
4.
We
came
to
his
rescue
/
rescue
him?
5.
tap
on
the
pipe?????????????????
6.
stay
/
keep
calm
III.
Before:
1.
B?
?
?
2.
A?
????
3.
C
During:
1.
B?
?
?
2.
D?
???
3.
A?
4.
C
After:
1.
B?
?
?
?
?2.
C?
????
3.
A
Part
2?
I.
1.
buried??
2.
breathe?
3.
revival??
4.
bricks
??
5.
metals???
II.
1.
suffer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
from????????????????????????
2.
put
more
effort
into??
3.
the
meaning
of
the
word
from
the
context?
4.
lay
in
ruins
III.
1.
He
behaved
as
if
nothing
had
happened
just
now.www.21-cn-jy.com
2.
News
of
the
disaster
left
us
all
in
shock.
3.
By
now,
three
fourths
of
the
people
have
been
rescued.21
cnjy
com
4.
他们被困在着火的旅馆里。
5.
我一踏上冰层,冰就裂开了。
Part
3
I.
1.
E?
???????
2.
C??
?????????
3.
A?
4.
D??
?????????
5.
B
????????????
6.
F
II.
1.
which??
2.
who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???
3.
whose??
??
4.
who???
5.
who?
?
??6.
whose???
7.
that
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语言知识应用篇
I.
选用方框内合适的内容完成下面短文(每项限用一次)。
destroyed,
very
serio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)us
damage,
in
great
cracks,
quite
a
shock,
in
ruins,
survive
the
disaster
As
we
go
through
life
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
interesting
and
exciting
experiences
can
test
our
limits
(极限).
Sometimes
our
experiences
can
even
leave
us
feeling
frightened.
This
was
certainly
the
case
for
me
one
day
in
1951.
One
early
morning
I
was
awakened
by
1.
________________.
The
earth
was
shaking
badly
below
me
and
I
realized
it
was
an
earthquake!21世纪教育网版权所有
I
was
living
in
a
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)untain
town
at
the
time
of
the
earthquake.
Many
of
the
buildings
had
been
built
on
a
river
bed.
People
feared
that
if
a
strong
earthquake
happened,
the
entire
town
would
be
left
2.
________________.
As
all
of
us
ran
to
higher
ground
for
safety,
we
wondered
if
that
terrible
moment
had
come.
All
of
the
shaking
caused
3.
________________.
Homes
fell
down,
families
lost
loved
ones
and
the
ground
opened
up
4.
________________
all
around
us.21教育网
It's
difficult
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
face
tragedy
(不幸)
when
such
painful
moments
in
life
happen.
All
of
us
experienced
this
when
we
heard
that
the
entire
grade
school
building
had
been
5.
________________.
Luckily,
the
earthquake
happened
early
in
the
morning
before
all
the
students
were
inside
the
classrooms.
We
hated
to
hear
that
the
school
building
didn't
6.
________________.
But
we
were
more
than
relieved
(放心的)
to
know
that
the
students
did!21cnjy.com
Although
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)house
was
still
standing,
many
neighbors
lost
their
homes.
My
heart
broke
for
them.
Lots
of
families
came
together
at
my
place
where
we
waited
out
the
terrible
aftershocks.
Although
people's
hearts
were
heavy
with
sadness,
being
together
helped
heal
(治愈)
some
of
the
wounds.21·cn·jy·com
II.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
a
movie
1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
________
(call)
Geostorm,
a
weather-related
disaster
puts
mankind
2.
________
danger.
Movies
like
this
make
us
realize
3.
________
easily
we
can
be
hurt
when
natural
disasters
strike.
But
in
this
movie
humans
were
the
cause
of
4.
________
disaster.
When
we
try
to
control
Mother
Nature
and
the
natural
course
of
weather
patterns,
we
can
cause
5.
________
(harm)
effects.
www.21-cn-jy.com
In
this
movie,
the
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n-made
satellites
fail
to
work
6.
________
(correct)
and
create
serious
problems
for
the
earth.
These
satellites
were
made
by
humans
7.
________
(control)
the
weather
but
in
the
end
they
cause
disaster.
This
was
not
a
natural
disaster,
8.
________
one
caused
by
mankind's
desire
for
control.
There
9.
________
(be)
a
good
lesson
to
be
learnt
from
this
movie.
We
must
be
more
responsible
about
our
fuel
consumption
(能源消耗)
and
not
make
the
already
alarming
greenhouse
effect
10.
________
(affect)
the
world
any
worse.
If
we
continue
to
do
whatever
we
want,
we
will
not
be
able
to
prevent
a
natural
disaster
from
global
(全球的)
warming
in
the
future.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案
I.
1.
quite
a
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ock???????
2.
in
ruins?????
3.
very
serious
damage?
4.
in
great
cracks??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???
5.
destroyed????
6.
survive
the
disaster???
II.
1.
called???
????
2.
in??????
???
3.
how???
??
??????
4.
the?????
5.
harmful??
???????
6.
correctly???
7.
to
control???
8.
but?????
9.
is??????
?
?
?
?10.
affect
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)