中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语言知识学习篇
Part
1
Listening
and
Speaking
&Listening
and
Talking
I.?从a-e中选出符合1-5的英文释义。
1.
apartment
________?
2.
attitude
________
3.
beg
________???
4.
reference
________
5.
semester
________
a.
n.
the
opinions
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
feelings
that
you
have
about
something
or
somebody
b.
n.
one
of
the
two
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
periods
that
the
school
or
college
year
is
divided
into
c.
n.
the
act
of
looking
at
something
for
information2-1-c-n-j-y
d.
n.
a
set
of
rooms
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
living
in,
usually
on
one
floor
of
a
building
e.
v.
to
ask
for
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thing
in
an
anxious
way,
because
you
want
it
very
much
II.?选用方框内合适的选项补全下面对话（每项限用一次）。
A.
I'm
from?Cameroon.B.
Is
French
the
only
language
in?Cameroon?C.
What
part
of?Africa?is
it
in?D.
My
native
language
is
French.
Nancy:
What's
your
native
language?
David:
1.
________
Nancy:
Are
you
from?France?
David:
No.
I'm
not
from?France.
2.
________
Nancy:
Where
is?Cameroon?
David:
It
is
in?Africa.
Nancy:
3.
________
David:
It's
in?West
Africa.
Nancy:
4.
________
David:
No.
Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
are
many
languages
in?Cameroon,
but
the
two
official
languages
are
French
and
English.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Part
2?Reading?and
Thinking
I.?根据所给单词的首字母及其英文释义，在横线处写出该单词。
1.
f________?n.?one
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
several
things
that
influence
or
cause
a
situation
2.
b________?n.?an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
of
the
hard
parts
inside
a
human
or
animal
that
make
up
its
frame
(框架)21
cnjy
com
3.
s________?n.?the
hard
protective
covering
of
an
animal
4.
c________?v.?to
cut
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
pattern
or
letter
on
the
surface
of
something
5.
d________?n.?a
peri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)od
of
time
during
which
a
country
is
ruled
by
members
of
the
same
family
6.
d________?n.?form
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
a
language
used
in
a
part
of
a
country
or
by
a
class
of
people
7.
c________?n.?the
art
of
producing
beautiful
writing,
often
created
with
a
special
pen
or
brush21世纪教育网版权所有
8.
g________?adj.?affecting
or
including
the
whole
world?
II.?选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
means,
character,
variety,
specific,
affair,
system,
symbol
1.
The
British
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ducation
________
used
to
be
admired
all
around
the
world.
2.
Generally
speaking,
a
heart
shape
is
the
________
of
love.
3.
The
article
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
about
the
different
________
of
Spanish
spoken
in?South
America.
4.
Luke
tried
to
explain
by
________
of
sign
language.
5.
One
of
the
joys
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
being
a
parent
is
watching
the
child's
________
develop.
6.
How
I
spend
my
money
is
my
________.
7.
Is
there
anything
________
you
want
from
the
shops??
III.?用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.?base
①Lily
used
her
family's
history
as
a(n)
________
for
her
novel.
②The
new
company
will
________
in
this
city.
2.?classic
①Have
you
ever
read
Fielding's
________
novel?Tom
Jones?21
cnjy
com
②Many
of
the
Rolling
Stones'
records
have
become
rock
________.
3.?regard
①Give
your
brother
my
________
when
you
see
him.
②Mark's
work
is
highly
________
as
very
good
by
art
experts.21cnjy.com
4.?major
①Age
is
a(n)
________
factor
affecting
chances
of
finding
a
job.
②Paul
planned
to
take
chemistry
as
his
________.
③Lucy
________
in
maths
and
physics
at
university.www-2-1-cnjy-com
IV.?根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1.
Emily
was
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ood
at
physics
________
________
________
________
(尽管发现它枯燥).2·1·c·n·j·y
2.
You
can't
really
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
________
________
(欣赏外国文学)
in
translation.
3.
Every
business
has
its
________
________
________
(盛衰).
4.
Our
friendship
________
________
________
(追溯到)
the
late
1970s.
5.
Call
me
when
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)get
there,
________
________
________
________
________
________
(不论什么时候).
Part
3
Discovering
Useful
Structures,
Reading
for
Writing,
Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
I.?写出下面各句中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1.
It
was
a?strugg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le?for
him
to
walk.
He?struggled?a
little
at
first,
but
he
walks
well
now.?
________
________【出处：21教育名师】
2.
There's
an
increas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed?demand?for
books
these
days.
The
headmaster?demanded?we
buy
enough
books
for
students.
?________
________
3.
There
is
an?equal?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)number
of
boys
and
girls
in
the
class
and
everyone
is
treated
as?equals.?
________
________
4.
I
tried
speaking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
her
in
her
native?tongue.
But
I
felt
that
my?tongue?was
always
out
of
control.
________
________
II.?将下面两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句。
1.
The
house
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
built
about
100
years
ago.
My
grandparents
still
live
in
it.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.
The
girl
studi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
in?Yuying?Middle
School.
My
sister
lives
with
her.
_____________________________________________________________________3.
I
found
a
table
in
the
hall.
I've
put
the
bag
on
it.
_____________________________________________________________________
4.
Do
you
still
remember
the
day?
We
first
met
on
that
day.
_____________________________________________________________________
5.
The
student
is
new.
The
teacher
has
explained
the
rule
to
him.21教育名师原创作品
_____________________________________________________________________
6.
Why
is
grass
green?
The
reason
was
a
mystery
to
the
little
boy.
_____________________________________________________________________
III.?根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1.?到两岁时，一个孩子将会有大约两百词的词汇量。?(vocabulary)
_____________________________________________________________________
2.?这本广告手册对每个地方进行了清楚的描述。?(give
...
description
of
)
_____________________________________________________________________
3.?在午餐和晚餐之间,?下午吃些点心补充一下。?(bridge
the
gap)
_____________________________________________________________________
4.?在这个问题上，有一些不同的观点。(point
of
view)
_____________________________________________________________________5.?艾拉和警察谈到昨天发生的事情。(relate
to)【版权所有：21教育】
_____________________________________________________________________
答案
语言知识学习篇
Part
1
I.
1.
d??
?
?
?
?
2.
a?
???????????
3.
e??
4.
c??
??????????
5.
b??www.21-cn-jy.com
II.
1.
D??
?
?
?
2.
A??
?????????
3.
C??
4.
B?
Part
2?
I.
1.
factor?
????????
2.
bone?
3.
shell?
?
?
?
?
?
?
4.
carve?
5.
dynasty?
?
?
?
?6.
dialect?
7.
calligraphy?
?
?8.
global
II.
1.
system??
?
?
2.
symbol??
3.
varieties??
?
?
?
4.
means??
5.
character??
?
6.
affair??
7.
specific
III.
1.?①base?
?????
②be
based?
2.?①classic?
?
??②classics
3.?①regards?
?
②regarded
4.?①major?
???????②major??
③majored
IV.
1.
despite
finding
it
boring?????
2.
appreciate
foreign
literature
3.
ups
and
downs????????
?????
4.
dates
back
to??
5.
no
matter
what
the
time
is?
Part
3
I.
1.
n.?难事；v.?奋斗，努力????
2.
n.?需求；v.?要求?
3.
adj.?相同的；n.?同等的人??
4.
n.?语言；n.?舌头
II.
1.
The
house
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
/
in
which
my
grandparents
still
live
was
built
about
100
years
ago.21·cn·jy·com
2.
The
girl
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
whom
my
sister
lives
studies
in?Yuying?Middle
School.?
3.
I've
put
the
bag
on
the
table
that
/
which
I
found
in
the
hall.
4.
Do
you
still
remember
the
day
when
/
on
which
we
first
met?21教育网
5.
The
student
to
whom
the
teacher
has
explained
the
rule
is
new.
6.
The
reason
why
/
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
which
grass
is
green
was
a
mystery
to
the
little
boy.
III.
1.
By
the
age
of
two
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
child
will
have
a
vocabulary
of
about
two
hundred
words.
2.
The
brochure
gives
a
clear
description
of
each
place.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.
A
snack
in
the
afternoon
bridges
the
gap
between
lunch
and
supper.
4.
There
are
a
number
of
different
points
of
view
on
this
problem.
5.
Ella
related
what
happened
yesterday
to
the
police.21·世纪
教育网
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页）
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"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语言知识应用篇
I.?根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，用本单元所学词汇完成下面短文。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
Shuowen
Jiezi?was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
early-2nd-century
Chinese
dictionary
from
the
Han?Dynasty.
Although
not
the
first
Chinese?character?dictionary,
it
was
the
first
to
explain
the
structure
of
the?characters,
as
well
as
the
first
to
use
the
basic
rules
of
organization
by
radicals
(部首).www.21-cn-jy.com
Xu
Shen,
a
Han?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Dynasty?expert
of
the?Five?Classics,
produced
the?Shuowen
Jiezi.
He
finished
it
in
100
CE,
but
because
of
the
ruler's
bad
1.
________
(态度)
towards
knowledge,
he
waited
until
121
CE
before
having
his
son
Xu
Chong
present
it
to
Emperor
An
of
Han.21世纪教育网版权所有
In
analyzing
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)structure
of?characters?and
explaining
the
words
in
detail,
Xu
Shen
tried
to
give
the
meaning
to
the
pre-Han?Classics.
The
short
article
at
the
end
of
the?Shuowen
Jiezi?explains:
“Now
the
written
language
is
the
2.
________
(基础)
of
classical
learning,
the
source
of
kingly
government.”?2·1·c·n·j·y
Pre-Shuowen
Chinese
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctionaries
like
the?Erya?and
the?Fangyan?were
limited
lists
in
which
two
or
more
words
3.
r________
to
the
same
thing,
which
made
it
difficult
to
look
up?characters.
Xu
Shen
organized?characters?in
the?Shuowen
Jiezi?through
their
shared
parts,
which
are
considered
a(n)
4.
________
(重要的)
development
in
the
understanding
of
the
Chinese
writing
5.
s________
.
Xu
wrote
the?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Shuowen
Jiezi?to
analyze
seal
script
(小篆)
characters
that
developed
slowly
throughout
the
mid-to-late
Zhou?Dynasty?in
the
state
of
Qin,
and
were
then
standardized
during
the
Qin?Dynasty.
So
the?Shuowen
Jiezi?is
known
as
“a
paleographic
(古字体的)
handbook
as
well
as
a
dictionary”.???【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
II.?阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Misadventures
in
English
Last
week,
our
foru
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
(论坛)
1.
________
(post)
a
notice
to
collect
funny
and
strange
stories
about
2.
________
(use)
English.
We
got
many
posts,
3.
________
showed
that
some
of
the
English
we
learned
in
the
classroom
was
rather
different
from
the
English
in
the
outside
world.21教育网
Yancy
didn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)know
4.
________?“having
a
frog
(青蛙)
in
her
throat”?meant,
so
she
couldn't
understand
why
the
teacher
would
want
to
eat
such
5.
________
big
frog.
Sophie
couldn't
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ind
the
shoe
section
(区域)
in
the
downtown
shopping
center
6.
________
(buy)
winter
boots
because
she
didn't
know
the
different
use
of?“the
first
floor”?in
the
UK
and
in
the
USA.21·cn·jy·com
Julien
was
7.
________
(real)
surprised
when
his
friend
used
words
“really
wicked”
to
describe
a
nice
man.
That
was
because
he
didn't
know
the
informal
use
of
the
8.
________
(express).
Actually,
it
means
“very
good,
fantastic”.
Zheng
Xu
wasn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sure
what
was
wrong
9.
________
his
first
English
paper,
for
there
weren't
any
10.
________
(error)
in
it.
But
his
teacher
wrote
the
comment
“Not
bad!”21cnjy.com
答案
语言知识应用篇
I.
1.
attitude???
???
2.
base?
3.
referred????
?
??4.
major????
5.
system????
II.
1.
posted??
?
?
?2.
using????
3.
which?
?
?
??????4.
what?????
5.
a?????
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
6.
to
buy??
7.
really????
??8.
expression??
9.
with????
?????10.
errors
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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页
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2
页）
HYPERLINK
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"
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