中考英语复习----时态语法一般过去时

(共12张PPT)
The Simple Past Tense
单击 进入时态介绍
单击 进入一般过去时态句式的构成
单击 进入规则动词过去式构成
单击 进入规则动词过去式词尾读音
单击 进入练习
The Simple Past Tense
介绍
1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.时间状语：yesterday , last night, in 1990, two days ago 等
3.频度副词：often, always 等
E.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
He always went to work by bus last year.
巧记时态
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
一般过去时态句式的构成
陈述句式
动词 肯 定 式 否 定 式
be I was ….
He /She/it was….
We/You/They were …. I was not(wasn’t)….
He/She/It was not(wasn’t)….
We/You/They were not (weren’t)…
work I/You/He/She/It/We/
You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/ They did not (didn’t) work.
there be There was ….
There were…. There was not (wasn’t) ….
There were not (weren’t)….
一般过去时态句式的构成
疑问句式
动词 疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
be Was I …
Yes, you were.
No, you were not. Were you…
Yes,I was.
No,I was not. Was he/she/it…
Yes,he/she/it was.
No,he/she/it was not.
Were we…
Yes,we/you were.
No,we/you were not. Were you…
Yes,we were.
No,we were not. Were they…
Yes,they were.
No,they were not.
work Did I work
Yes, you did.
No, you did not. Did you work
Yes, I did.
No, I did not. Did he/she/it work
Yes,he/she/it did.
No,he/she/it did not.
Did we work
Yes,we/you did.
No,we/you did not. Did you work
Yes,we did.
No,we did not. Did they work
Yes,they did.
No,they did not.
there be Was there a/ any…
Yes,there was.
No,there was not. Were there any…
Yes,there were.
No,there were not.
动词过去式转换练习
一般过去时态练习
时态转换练习
单击图标进入相应练习
一般过去时态练习
答案
1. look 2. live 3. stop
4. carry 5. hope 6. trip
7. call 8. finish 9. want
10.are 11.go 12.have
13.do 14.get e
16.say 17.see 18.put
19.eat 20.take 21.read
动词过去式转换练习
将下列动词变为过去式
1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped
4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped
7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted
10.are were 11.go went 12.have had
13.do did 14.get got e came
16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put
19.eat ate 20.take took 21.read read
动词过去式转换练习
将下列动词变为过去式
返回
1. _____ you ____________(remember) to buy the oranges
2. Who __________(invent) the computer.
3. We ______(go) to the cinema last night. The film ______ (be) very good.
4.What time _____you ______(get) to school this morning
5.Jim ____(do) a lot yesterday. He______(go) shopping
and________(cook) supper.
一般过去时态练习
用动词的过去式填空
Did
remember
invented
went
was
did
get
did
went
cooked
返回
1. He usually gets up early in the morning.
But________late today.
2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
But yesterday __________________________.
3. _____________________ on Sundays.
They went to the park last Monday.
4. _____________________at breakfast.
But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.
时态转换练习
把下列句子改成相应时态
got up
she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m
They often go to the park
He reads the newspaper
返回
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原 形 过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work
play worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d hope
live hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop
trip stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study
worry studied
worried
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/ moved /mu:vd/
在浊辅音和元音后面
/t/ passed /pa:st/
在清辅音后面 /id/ needed /’ni:did/