外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 The world of science Using language & Developing ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习

外研版必修第三册unit3
Using
language
&
Developing
ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习
一
重点词汇
1?significant
adj.重要的，影响深远的
1
虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。
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2
这两个物种之间没有显著差别。
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3
他为残疾人所做的事很有意义。
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(1)
Although
the
work
takes
a
significant
amount
of
time，most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
worth
it.
(2)The
two
species
are
not
significantly(significant)
different
from
each
other.
(3)
What
he
has
done
for
the
disabled
is
very
significant.
What
he
has
done
for
the
disabled
is
of
great
significance.
2?injure
v．使受伤，弄伤
1
有消息传来，她的儿子在一起车祸中受伤很严重。
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2
不要翻越篱笆——你会伤着自己的。
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3
那天她的儿子做实地调研时受伤了。
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4
受伤的人被立刻送到了最近的医院。
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(1)Word
came
that
her
son
was
badly
injured
in
a
car
accident.
(2)Don’t
get
over
the
fence—you’ll
do
yourself
an
injury.
(3)Her
son
got
injured(injure)
while
doing
the
field
research
that
day.
(4)The
injured
were
taken
to
the
nearest
hospital
without
delay.[
3?cure
n．药剂；疗法
vt.治好(疾病)；治愈
1这位医生说他将治好这些在大火中受伤的人们。
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2
一般来说，除了休息没有好的方法可以治疗感冒。
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3
即使去看医生也不能消除他的学习压力。
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4
那位老教授在那个男孩住院后为他治疗癌症。
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(1)The
doctor
said
that
he
would
cure
the
injured
in
the
big
fire.
(2)Generally
speaking，there
is
no
good
cure
for
colds
except
rest.
(3)
Even
going
to
the
doctor’s
could
not
cure
him
of
his
stress
of
study.
(4)
The
old
professor
treated
the
boy
for
his
cancer
after
he
was
in
hospital.
4?declaration
n．声明，宣告
1
两位领导人在长时间讨论那个问题之后签署了公告。
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2
让我们宽慰的是，这位领导人对毒品宣战了。
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3
在激烈的讨论之后，基金会宣布支持新的规定。
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(1)The
two
leaders
signed
a
declaration
after
discussing
the
problem
for
a
long
time.
(2)To
our
relief，the
leader
declared
war
on
drugs.
(3)After
a
heated
discussion，the
foundation
declared
for
the
new
rule.
5?attach
v．系，绑，贴；喜欢，依恋；附在……上；认为有重要性
1
尽管我倾向于买很多书，但是这三本书是别人作为礼物送给我的，这会增加它们对于我的意义。
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2
我父母一直认为让我接受好的教育很重要。
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3
她回到家时发现自己非常喜爱那所学校。
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4
中国已经宣布不依附任何大国。
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(1)While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books，these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts，which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(2)My
parents
always
attach
great
importance
to
my
getting
a
good
education.
(3)When
she
got
home，she
found
herself
attached
(attach)
to
that
school.
(4)
China
has
declared
that
it
will
not
attach
itself(it)
to
any
big
power.[句型转换]
6?conduct
v．传导(热、电等)；引导，带领；指挥；实施；举止，表现
(1)As
we
all
know，heat
can
be
conducted
through
metal.________
(2)
Ensure
you
conduct
yourself
as
a
good
neighbor
should._______
(3)We
have
conducted
a
lot
of
strategies
on
English
learning.________
(4)My
friend
went
home，leaving
me
to
conduct
the
band._______
(5)The
old
guide
conducted
us
around
the
West
Lake.______
1.传导
2
举止，表现
3
实施
4
指挥5
带领
6
课堂上这位天文学家教我们怎样做实验。
___________________________________________
7
晚会上你应该时刻注意自己的举止。
___________________________________________
(6)
At
class，the
astronomer
taught
us
how
to
conduct
experiments.
(7)
You
should
conduct
yourself
at
any
time
at
the
party.
7?account
n．记述，描述；考虑；账户
v．认为是，视为
(1)I
paid
the
cheque
into
my
temporary
account._______
(2)She
gave
us
a
long
account
of
her
trip
to
France.________
(3)In
English
law
a
person
is
accounted
innocent
until
he
is
proved
guilty.________
1.n.账户
2
n.描述
3
v.认为是
4
这个女孩因为在事故中受伤而没有去上学。
__________________________________________
5
这位教授警告学生们，在他的课上绝对不能使用手机。(2019·天津)
__________________________________________
6
天气不好可能是交通事故发生的原因。
__________________________________________
7
你没有考虑到他们的背景不同。
__________________________________________
(4)The
girl
was
absent
from
school
on
account
of
her
injury
in
the
accident.
(5)
The
professor
warned
the
students
that
on
no
account
should
they
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
(6)The
poor
weather
may
have
accounted
for
the
traffic
accident.
(7)
①You
didn’t
take
their
different
backgrounds
into
account.
②You
didn’t
take
account
of
their
different
backgrounds.
③You
didn’t
take
their
different
backgrounds
into
consideration.
二
经典句式
1
In
fact，more
than
one
account
suggests
that
while
Newton
was
certainly
inspired
by
a
falling
apple，there
is
no
proof
that
it
hit
him
on
the
head.事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。
1
虽然你成功了，也不应该骄傲。
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2
他在伦敦的时候研究天文学。
___________________________________
3
只要有生命就有希望。
___________________________________
4
我没钱可花，而你却有钱无处花。
___________________________________
(1)
While
you
are
successful，you
shouldn’t
be
proud.
(2)
While
(he
was)
in
London，he
studied
astronomy.
(3)
There
is
hope
while
there
is
life.
(4)
I
have
no
money
to
spend，while
you
have
nothing
to
spend
money
on.
2
But
in
science，facts
should
be
proved
by
experiments
and
research，and
we
should
not
always
believe
everything
we
read
or
hear—even
if
it
is
a
great
story.但是在科学领域，能被实验与研究所证明的东西才算作事实，我们不应完全相信我们读到或听到的每件事——即使它是一个精彩的故事。
1
这个实验说明：富人并非总是幸福的。
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2
——考试非常容易，是吗？
——是的，但我认为不是每个人都能考过。
____________________________________
(1)The
experiment
shows
that
the
rich
men
are
not
always
happy.
(2)—The
exam
was
very
easy，wasn’t
it?
—Yes，but
I
don’t
think
everybody
could
pass
it.