外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Amazing art Starting out & Understanding ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习

外研版必修第三册unit4
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习
一
重点词汇
1?greet
v．问候，迎接，招呼；对……作出反应；映入……的眼帘
1
站在楼梯上，他友好地向我挥手致意。
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2
我一到巴黎，就有一对好心的法国夫妇来迎接我。
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3
看见我们，那个年轻的生物学家举手致意。
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4
我母亲代表我们全家向大家问好。
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(1)
Standing
on
the
stairs，he
greeted
me
with
a
friendly
wave
of
the
hand.
(2)
The
moment
I
arrived
in
Paris，I
was
greeted
(greet)
by
a
nice
French
couple.
(3)Seeing
us，the
young
biologist
raised
his
hand
in
greeting(greet)．
(4)My
mother
sends
her
greetings(greet)
to
you
all
on
behalf
of
our
whole
family.
2?load
n．某物的量；很多；工作量；装载；负担
v．装载；装填
1
面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。
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2
这墙壁很薄，我们的确听到了他们吵架的声音。
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3
我们收到了大量关于音乐声音太大的投诉。
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4
得知他们找到了丢失的证书后我如释重负。
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5
肩负着一个大家庭的重担，他不得不离开家乡去挣钱。
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(1)
She
is
under
great
pressure
from
heavy
study
loads.
(2)
Through
those
thin
walls
we
really
got
a
load
of
their
fight.
(3)
We
got
a
load
of/loads
of
complaints
about
the
loud
music.
(4)
Knowing
that
they
had
found
their
lost
certificates
took
a
load
off
my
mind.
(5)
Loaded(load)
with
a
big
family，he
had
to
leave
his
hometown
to
earn
money.
3?fold
v．折起
1
这个人把地图折起来，放进了口袋里。
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2
这个女售货员告诉我们，这桌子不用时可以折叠起来。
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3
她走过去，轻轻地用包把那些药包起来。
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4
到达那条小河之前你千万不要打开那个包。
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(1)The
man
folded
the
map
and
put
it
in
his
pocket.
(2)The
salesgirl
told
us
that
the
table
could
be
folded
up
when
not
in
use.
(3)She
walked
over
and
folded
the
drugs
in
a
bag
gently.
(4)You
mustn’t
unfold(fold)
the
bag
until
you
arrive
at
the
stream.
二
经典句式
1
Her
head
and
arms
are
missing，but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high，celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.虽然她的头和手臂已经遗失了，但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂，庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。
1
我父亲坐在扶手椅上看杂志。(表伴随)
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2
听到这个消息，他们很生气。(表时间)
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3
由于不知道她的地址，我无法去帮助她。(表原因)
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4
雕塑掉到地上，摔成了碎片。(表结果)
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5.琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更独立。
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(1)
My
father
sat
in
the
armchair，reading
a
magazine.
(2)Hearing(hear)
the
news，they
got
very
annoyed.
(3)
Not
knowing(know)
her
address，I
can’t
go
to
her
assistance.
(4)
The
sculpture
dropped
to
the
ground，breaking
(break)
into
pieces.
(5)
Having
spent(spend)
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong，Linda
appears
more
independent
than
those
of
her
age.
2
I
guess
that’s
why
she
attracts
so
many
visitors
every
day.我想那就是为什么她每天都吸引那么多游客的原因。
1她不理解这个复杂的问题。那就是她举手的原因。
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2她生病了，所以没来参加会议。
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(1)She
couldn’t
understand
the
complex
question.That’s
why
she
held
up
her
hand.
(2)
She
was
ill，and
this
was
why
she
didn’t
attend
the
meeting.
(3)
She
didn’t
attend
the
meeting
and
this
was
because
she
was
ill.
(4)
The
reason
why
she
didn’t
attend
the
meeting
was
that
she
was
ill.
3
They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
1
务必安静。我在做科学实验。
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2
你路过时她确实和你打招呼了，但是你没听见。
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3
他的确工作努力，能及时完成任务。
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4
老师们认为我没有努力学习，但是我确实努力学习了。
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(1)Do
be
quiet.I
am
performing
a
scientific
experiment.
(2)She
did
greet
you
while
you
were
walking
past，but
you
didn’t
hear.
(3)He
does
work
hard
and
can
finish
the
task
in
time.
(4)Teachers
didn’t
think
I
studied
hard，but
I
did
(study
hard)．
4
They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
1
看那些乌云！天看起来仿佛要下雨了。
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2
她就像照顾自己的孩子一样照看这些孩子们。
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3
是约翰打破了那个东西。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？
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4
这个人突然站了起来，好像是要和我们说什么。
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(1)Look
at
the
dark
clouds!
It
looks
as
if
it’s
going
to
rain.
(2)
She
cares
for
the
children
as
if
they
were(be)
her
own.
(3)It
was
John
who
broke
the
stuff.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
had
done(do)
it?
(4)Suddenly
the
man
rose
to
his
feet
as
if
to
say(say)
something
to
us.