外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit5 Revealing nature Using language & Developing ideas 重点词汇和句式翻译练习 （含答案））

外研版选择性必修第一册unit5Using
language
&
Developing
ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习
一
重点词汇
1
decline
v.减少；衰退；谢绝n.减少；下降；衰退
1
在我邀请他们搭便车，但他们婉言谢绝了。
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2加州南部的部分地区这种下降接近75%。
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3
去年，到这个景点旅游的人数减少了10%。
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4
尽管多次受到邀请，他还是拒绝去牛津。
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(1)In
parts
of
southern
California
the
decline
was
nearly
75
percent.(2019·浙江)
(2)I
offered
to
give
them
a
lift，but
they
declined
with
thanks.
(3)The
number
of
tourists
to
the
resort
declined
by
10%
last
year.
(4)In
spite
of
many
invitations，he
would
always
decline
to
visit(visit)
Oxford.
2?blame
v．责怪，指责；把……归咎于
1
她把婚姻的失败归咎于她的丈夫。
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2
这是我的错，我应当为米勒的事故负责任。
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3
很多人发现早晨起床很难，并且把此问题归咎于闹钟。
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(1)She
blamed
her
husband
for
the
failure
of
their
marriage.
(2)It
is
my
fault，so
I
am
to
blame(blame)
for
Miller’s
accident.
(3)Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning，and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
3
be
native
to源于……的，原产于……
1据说，这种虎产于印度。
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2
这个岛是很多植物的家园。
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(1)It
is
said
that
the
tiger
is
native
to
India.
(2)The
island
is
home
to
a
variety
of
plants.
4?detect
v．发现，察觉
1如果发现得早，许多癌症都可以治愈。
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2
去年汽车盗窃案的侦破率仅为13%。
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3
如果你想进入那个房子，你必须拿着一个烟雾探测器。
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Many
forms
of
cancer
can
be
cured
if
detected
early.
(2)Last
year
the
detection(detect)
rate
for
car
theft
was
just
13%.
(3)If
you
want
to
enter
that
house，you
must
hold
a
smoke
detector(detect)．
5?drive...away赶跑；驱车离开
1
两年半后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶跑了。
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2
我看见几个人走过，上车然后开车离开了。
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3
附近的孩子们取笑她，这简直让她发疯。
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(1)After
two
and
a
half
years，the
mother
drove
the
young
panda
away.
(2)I
watched
several
people
go
by，get
into
their
cars
and
drive
off.
(3)The
children
nearby
drove
her
crazy
by
making
fun
of
her.
6?link
v．把……联系起来；连接
n．联系；连接线
1
例如，大多数食物网由很多弱的联系而不是强的联系组成。
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2
吸烟和肺病之间有联系吗？
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3
地铁将把机场和市中心连接起来。
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(1)Most
food
webs，for
instance，consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.
(2019·天津)
(2)Is
there
a
link
between
smoking
and
lung
disease?
(3)A
subway
line
will
link
the
airport
to
the
city
center.
7?root
n．根；根源
vt.&vi.(使)生根；(使)扎根
5
树根会对大楼造成损害。
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6
我们必须找到这个问题的根源。
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7
他的问题的根源在于他的童年经历。
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(5)Tree
roots
can
cause
damage
to
buildings.
(6)We
have
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem.
(7)His
problems
are
deeply
rooted(root)
in
his
childhood
experience.
二
经典句式
1
Gregor
Mendel
chose
to
study
pea
plants
because
their
characteristics
were
easy
to
control.格雷戈尔·孟德尔选择研究豌豆，是因为它们的特性容易控制。
1
他发现这个句子很难理解。
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2
这个问题三言两语很难说明白。
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(1)He
found
that
the
sentence
was
hard
to
understand.
(2)It
is
difficult
to
answer(answer)
this
question
in
a
few
words.
2
Using
the
wood
wide
web，plants
can
share
information
and
even
food
with
each
other.使用森林网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
1
我父亲坐在扶手椅中看杂志。(表伴随)
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2
听到这个消息，他们很激动。(表时间)
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3
由于不知道她的地址，我无法给她写信。(表原因)
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4
杯子掉到地上，摔成了碎片。(表结果)
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5
如果你努力学习，你会通过期末考试的。(表条件)
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(1)My
father
sat
in
the
armchair，reading
a
magazine.
＝My
father
sat
in
the
armchair
and
read
a
magazine.
(2)Hearing(hear)
the
news，they
got
very
excited.
＝When
they
heard
the
news，they
got
very
excited.
(3)Not
knowing(know)
her
address，I
can’t
write
to
her.
＝As/Because
I
don’t
know
her
address，I
can’t
write
to
her.
(4)The
cup
dropped
to
the
ground，breaking(break)
into
pieces.
＝The
cup
dropped
to
the
ground
and
broke
into
pieces.
(5)Working
hard，you
will
pass
the
final
exam.
＝If
you
work
hard，you
will
pass
the
final
exam.