外研版八年级英语上册 Module 12 Help 模块考点梳理 早读手册

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外研版八年级英语上册 Module 12 模块考点梳理 早读手册
Module 12 Help
Unit 1
Everyone may need to know some knowledge(知识) of first aids or basic medical training. Let’s imagine some accidents. When we see an old woman lying at the bottom of the stairs, when we see a girl’s finger cut by some broken glass, when we see a man drops himself to the ground suddenly and has trouble hearing you or speaking to you, what should we do before help arrives? First of all, call 120 or 110. Doctors or police will come to offer help. Then find out what’s wrong with him or her. Third, if he or she feels cold, cover him or her with a coat. Try to make sure he or she feels comfortable. But try not to lift up the person lying on the ground. That could be harmful.
1. broken adj. 破碎的
【新义:adj. 被违背的；未履行的】
2. glass n. 玻璃
3. stairs n. (pl.) 楼梯
4. aid n. 救助；帮助
5. medical adj. 医学的；医疗的
6. imagine v. 想象,设想
7. bottom n. 底部；下端
8. wrong adj. 有毛病的；错误的 adv. 不正确地；错误地
9. trouble n. 问题；烦恼；困难
【新义:v. 使苦恼；打扰】
10. lift v. 举起；抬起；提起 n. 电梯
【新义:n. 搭便车】
11. harmful adj. 有害的
12. drop v. 使落下；投下
【新义:n. 滴；水珠】
13. training n. 训练；培训
14. cover v. 盖；盖上
【新义:n. 封面；盖子】
1. break v. 打碎；（使）破碎→broken adj. 破碎的
2. medicine n. 药；药物→medical adj. 医学的；医疗的
3. harm n. 伤害；损害 v. 伤害；损害→harmful adj. 有害的
4. train v. （体育）训练；操练→training n. 训练；培训
1. first aid急救
2. medical help医疗救助
3. at the bottom of… 在……的底部
4. in pain 处在疼痛之中
5. first of all 首先；第一
6. shout for help 大声呼救
7. lift up抬起；提起
8. medical training医疗训练
9. make sure确保；确认
10. cover… with… 把……盖在……上
1. 首先，弄清楚他怎么了。
First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.
2. 但他有可能难以听到你（说话）或者和你说话。
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
3. ——把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上? ——不，那可能是有害的!
—Lift him up and sit him on a chair?
—No, that could be harmful!
3. 贝蒂，你肯定知道！
Betty, you must know!
4. 确保他身上暖和。
Make sure he’s warm.
5. 这个建议很好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了!
That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!
Units 2~3
Hello, everyone! Let’s talk about earthquakes today. Earthquakes usually happen without warning or prediction(预测). What should we do when there is an earthquake? First of all, keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful. If you are afraid and try to run away in a hurry, you may hurt yourself. If you are inside a room, hide under a table. Stay away from the windows and heavy furniture. They may fall upon you. Keep clear of fires, power or water. When the ground stops shaking, leave the room as quickly as possible without using the lift. If you are outside the house, keep away from tall buildings, bridges and street lights. Be careful of fallen trees or rocks. If you are near a sea, by the lakes or rivers, leave quickly and move to higher places.
1. earthquake n. 地震
2. warn v. 警告;告诫
3. inside n. 内部；里面 adv.在里面；向室内 prep. 在……里面
adj. 里面的；内部的
4. under prep. 在……正下方；在……下面
5. window n. 窗；窗户
6. keep v. (kept) 保持；留在
【新义:v. 记（日记等）；保管；抚养】
7. clear adj. 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的 v.清除；清理；移走
【新义:adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的】
8. calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的
【新义:v. 使平静；使镇静】
9. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
10. helpful adj. 有用的；提供帮助的
11. power n. 电；电力
【新义:n. 力量；能量】
1. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的→bravely adv. 勇敢地
2. help n.& v.帮助→helpful adj. 有用的；提供帮助的
1. warn sb. about sth.警告/告诫某人某事
2. jump out of… 从……跳出
3. stay away from… 远离……；不接近
4. keep clear of… 不和……接触
5. keep calm 保持镇静
6. be careful of 当心……；注意……
7. run away from逃离；从……逃出
8. in short 总之；简言之
9. keep out （of)留在外面；不（让……）进入
10. be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪
1. 地震总是发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们预警。
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn
people about them.
2. 不要从高层建筑向外跳。
Do not jump out of high buildings.
3. 保持镇静，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。
Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.
（南充中考改编)近年来,学生意外伤害事故频发,给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生,我们该如何有效地自我保护,免受伤害呢?我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛,请你根据下表提示,写一篇英文短文参赛吧。
要求:1. 短文必须包含提示中所有内容,并适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名; 4. 词数:80~100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：stranger 陌生人
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