新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．I have quite ________ friends at school, so I feel happy.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在学校有相当多的朋友，所以我感到高兴。few 修饰可数名词，意为“少，几乎没有”；little 修饰不可数名词，意为“少，少量的”表否定意义；a few 几个，数个，修饰可数名词；a little 一点，少量的，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；根据 so I feel happy. 可知我有朋友，quite a few 意为“很多”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语a few的意义和用法。
2．— The soccer game was so ________.
— Yes. I felt ________ with it.
A．boring; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; boring
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这场足球赛太无聊了。——是的，我觉得很无聊。boring无聊的，用来修饰物或用来指事物无聊；bored令人觉得无聊的，用来指人对什么觉得无聊；根据句意可知第一个空知足球赛，应该用boring，第二个主语是I，指人，用bored，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记bored和boring的用法区别。
3．— Who teaches you English, Lucy
— ________. I learn it by ________.
A．No one; herself B．No one; myself
C．Anyone; myself D．No one; yourself
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，谁教你英语？——没人，我自学的。根据 I learn it by ____可知是没有人教，no one，没人；根据固定搭配，learn…by oneself，可知第二个空用反身代词，主语是I，应该用“我自己”，myself，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词和反身代词。注意识记no one和反身代词的用法。
4．— __________ do you read English books
— Twice a day.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】How many多少个,修饰可数名词复数；How much多少,修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次.根据下文“一天两次”可知上文问的是“你多久读一次英语书 ”故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句疑问词的辨析。
5．— Did you buy _______
— No, I bought nothing.
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】不定代词 something常用于肯定句，而anything常用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一般疑问句，用anything，排除选项A和C。special是形容词，当不定代词和形容词连用时，不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词和形容词连用。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。
（1）Do you like drinking m
（2）Please t this sentence into Chinese.
（3）I'm a student. I'm in Class One, G One.
（4）Do you often eat j food
（5）My favorite p is the CCTV news.
【答案】（1）milk
（2）translate
（3）Grade
（4）junk
（5）program
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：你喜欢喝牛奶吗？根据句意填 milk。
（2）句意是：请把这个句子翻译为汉语。translate……into……，意为“把……翻译为……”故填 translate。
（3）句意是：我是一个学生，我在一年级一班。Class One，Grade One，一年级一班，注意大写首字母。
（4）句意是：你经常吃垃圾食品吗？junk food 垃圾食品，故填 junk。
（5）根据the CCTV news可知是“我最喜欢的节目”，故填 program。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词，注意单词的适当形式。
三、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Last
Saturday, our class had a school trip. We decided (go) to the mountain. So, at 7:00 in the
morning we got together at the school gate. Then we a bus there. At the foot of the mountain,
there a river. The water in it was clean and you
could see some fish (swim) in it. And some of my
classmates even tried to get the fish they failed(失败).
We also saw quite, a few special (flower) by the river. They were very
beautiful. And we did many (interest) things there and took lots of
photos. At 12 o'clock, we lunch. The food was (real) great. After lunch, we walked up to the
top of the mountain. There we could see the whole city, and it looked (wonder). We all had a good time there.
【答案】to go；took；was；swimming；but；flowers；interesting；ate/had；really；wonderful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了上周作者去山里游玩的事，介绍了他们什么时候去的，如何去的，在那里干了些什么，以及他们的感受等。
（1）句意：我们决定去山里。go去，动词，decide to do sth.决定做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to go。
（2）句意：然后我们坐公交车去那里。take a bus坐公交车，固定搭配，文章的基本时态为一般过去时，本句应使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故答案是took。
（3）句意：在山脚有一条河。本句为there be句式，river是单数，be的形式为is，文章的基本时态为一般过去时，因此将is改为was，故答案是was。
（4）句意：河水很干净，你可以看到鱼在里面游。swim游泳，动词，see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，应使用动词ing形式，故答案是swimming。
（5）句意：我的一些同学试图抓鱼，但是失败了。失败与前面的试图抓鱼是相对的，不一致的，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。
（6）句意：在河边我们也看到了许多特殊的花。flower花，可数名词，根据a few可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是flowers。
（7）句意：在那里我们做了许多有趣的事，拍了许多照片。interest动词，设空处作定语修饰things，应会使用interesting，故答案是interesting。
（8）句意：在十二点，我们吃午饭。根据 At 12 o'clock 可知是吃午饭，吃午饭have lunch或eat lunch，本文的基本时态为一般过去时，本句应使用过去时，故答案是had/ate。
（9）句意：食物真的棒极了。real真的，形容词，这里修饰great应使用副词，将real改为really，故答案是really。
（10）句意：在那里我们可以看到城市的全部，看上去棒极了。wonder奇迹，名词，look系动词，看起来，后跟形容词作表语，将wonder改为wonderful，故答案是wonderful。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
stay
at home go on
vacation study for a test take many photos go shopping
（1）—Why didn't you go to the beach with your
friends yesterday
—Because I had to and
look after my sister.
（2）—Did you visit the Palace Museum
—Yes, and I there, Do you want to see them
（3）—Where did you go last Sunday
—I with
my sister and bought a skirt for myself.
（4）— What did you do last summer
—I to
Hainan Island.
（5）—What did you do at school this morning
—I .
【答案】（1）stay at home
（2）took many photos
（3）went shopping
（4）went on vacation
（5）studied for a test
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 stay at home待在家里；go on vacation去度假；study for a test为考试学习；take many photos拍了许多照片；go shopping去购物。
（1）句意：——昨天你为什么没有跟你朋友去海滩？——因为我必须待在家里照看我妹妹。根据look after my sister. 可知，我要照看妹妹，所以必须待在家里，故答案是stay at home。
（2）句意：——你参观了故宫了吗？——是的，我在那里拍了许多照片，你想看吗？根据 Do you want to see them 可知，说话者在询问对方看不看某些东西，所以 take many photos符合语境，them指代前面提到的照片。由问句可知，应使用一般过去时，故答案是took many photos 。
（3）句意：——上个星期天你去哪里了？——我跟我姐姐去购物了，买了一件短裙，根据bought a skirt for myself. 可知，给自己买了一个裙子，所以说他们去购物了，应选用go shopping，根据问句可知，应使用其过去式，故答案是went shopping。
（4）句意：——去年夏天你干什么了？——我去海南岛度假了。根据to Hainan Island，可知答语是去海南岛度假了，应选用go on vacation，根据问句可知，应使用一般过去时，故答案是went on vacation。
（5）句意：——今天上午你在学校干什么了？——我为考试学习了。根据at school可知，应该是在学校学习，应选用study for a test，由问句可知，使用一般过去时，故答案是studied for a test。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on
vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachians are
a group of mountains in North America.
Maya's
family were walking on a long, long road. Its name is the Appalachian Trail. It
starts in the US state (州) of Maine
and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home
in Maryland. This was Maya's first time to leave her state. After walking for
some days, the family decided to take rest (休息) in West
Virginia.
Every
evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around
it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember
everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do
that-drawing. For example, when she came across new animal, she would
take out her pencil quickly.
Maya
learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also
drew lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw,
because they didn't run away!
（1）Maya went to the Appalachian Mountains ________.
A．on a school trip B．with her family
C．at the age of ten D．for the second time
（2）Maya's home was in the state of ________.
A．Maine B．Georgia C．Maryland D．West Virginia
（3）What activity did Maya find enjoyable
A．Picking flowers. B．Feeding animals.
C．Making a campfire. D．Sleeping in a tent.
（4）The underlined words "came across" in Paragraph 3 mean "________" in Chinese.
A．追赶 B．遇见 C．离开 D．领养
（5）Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ________.
A．save them B．draw them
C．play with them D．take photos of them
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了八岁的玛雅和她的父母在阿巴拉契亚山脉度假的经历。玛雅对这次长度旅行感到非常兴奋。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. 可知玛雅和她的父母一起去度假，也就是和她的家人一起，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya's first time to leave her state. 可知玛雅在马里兰州，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文第三段中的句子 Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. 可知玛雅喜欢每晚睡在帐篷里，以此我们可以推断她觉得谁在帐篷里有趣的，快乐的，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据下文句子 she would take out her pencil quickly. 可知当她遇见动物的时候，她就拿出她的画笔来画，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子 Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. 可知是因为她想画动物，故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．I have quite ________ friends at school, so I feel happy.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
2．— The soccer game was so ________.
— Yes. I felt ________ with it.
A．boring; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; boring
3．— Who teaches you English, Lucy
— ________. I learn it by ________.
A．No one; herself B．No one; myself
C．Anyone; myself D．No one; yourself
4．— __________ do you read English books
— Twice a day.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
5．— Did you buy _______
— No, I bought nothing.
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。
（1）Do you like drinking m
（2）Please t this sentence into Chinese.
（3）I'm a student. I'm in Class One, G One.
（4）Do you often eat j food
（5）My favorite p is the CCTV news.
三、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Last
Saturday, our class had a school trip. We decided (go) to the mountain. So, at 7:00 in the
morning we got together at the school gate. Then we a bus there. At the foot of the mountain,
there a river. The water in it was clean and you
could see some fish (swim) in it. And some of my
classmates even tried to get the fish they failed(失败).
We also saw quite, a few special (flower) by the river. They were very
beautiful. And we did many (interest) things there and took lots of
photos. At 12 o'clock, we lunch. The food was (real) great. After lunch, we walked up to the
top of the mountain. There we could see the whole city, and it looked (wonder). We all had a good time there.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
stay
at home go on
vacation study for a test take many photos go shopping
（1）—Why didn't you go to the beach with your
friends yesterday
—Because I had to and
look after my sister.
（2）—Did you visit the Palace Museum
—Yes, and I there, Do you want to see them
（3）—Where did you go last Sunday
—I with
my sister and bought a skirt for myself.
（4）— What did you do last summer
—I to
Hainan Island.
（5）—What did you do at school this morning
—I .
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on
vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachians are
a group of mountains in North America.
Maya's
family were walking on a long, long road. Its name is the Appalachian Trail. It
starts in the US state (州) of Maine
and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home
in Maryland. This was Maya's first time to leave her state. After walking for
some days, the family decided to take rest (休息) in West
Virginia.
Every
evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around
it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember
everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do
that-drawing. For example, when she came across new animal, she would
take out her pencil quickly.
Maya
learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also
drew lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw,
because they didn't run away!
（1）Maya went to the Appalachian Mountains ________.
A．on a school trip B．with her family
C．at the age of ten D．for the second time
（2）Maya's home was in the state of ________.
A．Maine B．Georgia C．Maryland D．West Virginia
（3）What activity did Maya find enjoyable
A．Picking flowers. B．Feeding animals.
C．Making a campfire. D．Sleeping in a tent.
（4）The underlined words "came across" in Paragraph 3 mean "________" in Chinese.
A．追赶 B．遇见 C．离开 D．领养
（5）Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ________.
A．save them B．draw them
C．play with them D．take photos of them
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在学校有相当多的朋友，所以我感到高兴。few 修饰可数名词，意为“少，几乎没有”；little 修饰不可数名词，意为“少，少量的”表否定意义；a few 几个，数个，修饰可数名词；a little 一点，少量的，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；根据 so I feel happy. 可知我有朋友，quite a few 意为“很多”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语a few的意义和用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这场足球赛太无聊了。——是的，我觉得很无聊。boring无聊的，用来修饰物或用来指事物无聊；bored令人觉得无聊的，用来指人对什么觉得无聊；根据句意可知第一个空知足球赛，应该用boring，第二个主语是I，指人，用bored，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记bored和boring的用法区别。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，谁教你英语？——没人，我自学的。根据 I learn it by ____可知是没有人教，no one，没人；根据固定搭配，learn…by oneself，可知第二个空用反身代词，主语是I，应该用“我自己”，myself，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词和反身代词。注意识记no one和反身代词的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】How many多少个,修饰可数名词复数；How much多少,修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次.根据下文“一天两次”可知上文问的是“你多久读一次英语书 ”故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句疑问词的辨析。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】不定代词 something常用于肯定句，而anything常用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一般疑问句，用anything，排除选项A和C。special是形容词，当不定代词和形容词连用时，不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词和形容词连用。
6．【答案】（1）milk
（2）translate
（3）Grade
（4）junk
（5）program
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：你喜欢喝牛奶吗？根据句意填 milk。
（2）句意是：请把这个句子翻译为汉语。translate……into……，意为“把……翻译为……”故填 translate。
（3）句意是：我是一个学生，我在一年级一班。Class One，Grade One，一年级一班，注意大写首字母。
（4）句意是：你经常吃垃圾食品吗？junk food 垃圾食品，故填 junk。
（5）根据the CCTV news可知是“我最喜欢的节目”，故填 program。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词，注意单词的适当形式。
7．【答案】to go；took；was；swimming；but；flowers；interesting；ate/had；really；wonderful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了上周作者去山里游玩的事，介绍了他们什么时候去的，如何去的，在那里干了些什么，以及他们的感受等。
（1）句意：我们决定去山里。go去，动词，decide to do sth.决定做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to go。
（2）句意：然后我们坐公交车去那里。take a bus坐公交车，固定搭配，文章的基本时态为一般过去时，本句应使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故答案是took。
（3）句意：在山脚有一条河。本句为there be句式，river是单数，be的形式为is，文章的基本时态为一般过去时，因此将is改为was，故答案是was。
（4）句意：河水很干净，你可以看到鱼在里面游。swim游泳，动词，see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，应使用动词ing形式，故答案是swimming。
（5）句意：我的一些同学试图抓鱼，但是失败了。失败与前面的试图抓鱼是相对的，不一致的，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。
（6）句意：在河边我们也看到了许多特殊的花。flower花，可数名词，根据a few可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是flowers。
（7）句意：在那里我们做了许多有趣的事，拍了许多照片。interest动词，设空处作定语修饰things，应会使用interesting，故答案是interesting。
（8）句意：在十二点，我们吃午饭。根据 At 12 o'clock 可知是吃午饭，吃午饭have lunch或eat lunch，本文的基本时态为一般过去时，本句应使用过去时，故答案是had/ate。
（9）句意：食物真的棒极了。real真的，形容词，这里修饰great应使用副词，将real改为really，故答案是really。
（10）句意：在那里我们可以看到城市的全部，看上去棒极了。wonder奇迹，名词，look系动词，看起来，后跟形容词作表语，将wonder改为wonderful，故答案是wonderful。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
8．【答案】（1）stay at home
（2）took many photos
（3）went shopping
（4）went on vacation
（5）studied for a test
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 stay at home待在家里；go on vacation去度假；study for a test为考试学习；take many photos拍了许多照片；go shopping去购物。
（1）句意：——昨天你为什么没有跟你朋友去海滩？——因为我必须待在家里照看我妹妹。根据look after my sister. 可知，我要照看妹妹，所以必须待在家里，故答案是stay at home。
（2）句意：——你参观了故宫了吗？——是的，我在那里拍了许多照片，你想看吗？根据 Do you want to see them 可知，说话者在询问对方看不看某些东西，所以 take many photos符合语境，them指代前面提到的照片。由问句可知，应使用一般过去时，故答案是took many photos 。
（3）句意：——上个星期天你去哪里了？——我跟我姐姐去购物了，买了一件短裙，根据bought a skirt for myself. 可知，给自己买了一个裙子，所以说他们去购物了，应选用go shopping，根据问句可知，应使用其过去式，故答案是went shopping。
（4）句意：——去年夏天你干什么了？——我去海南岛度假了。根据to Hainan Island，可知答语是去海南岛度假了，应选用go on vacation，根据问句可知，应使用一般过去时，故答案是went on vacation。
（5）句意：——今天上午你在学校干什么了？——我为考试学习了。根据at school可知，应该是在学校学习，应选用study for a test，由问句可知，使用一般过去时，故答案是studied for a test。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了八岁的玛雅和她的父母在阿巴拉契亚山脉度假的经历。玛雅对这次长度旅行感到非常兴奋。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. 可知玛雅和她的父母一起去度假，也就是和她的家人一起，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya's first time to leave her state. 可知玛雅在马里兰州，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文第三段中的句子 Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. 可知玛雅喜欢每晚睡在帐篷里，以此我们可以推断她觉得谁在帐篷里有趣的，快乐的，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据下文句子 she would take out her pencil quickly. 可知当她遇见动物的时候，她就拿出她的画笔来画，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子 Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. 可知是因为她想画动物，故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
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