新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．My sister is ________. She likes making friends.
A．shy B．serious C．outgoing D．quiet
2．— What do you think of the TV show
— ________. All of my family love it.
A．Sounds good B．It is fantastic
C．Forget it D．That's OK
3．— Time is money.
— But I think time is ________ money.
A．as important as B．more important than
C．the most important D．less important as
4．My sister can run as________ as I.
A．fastest B．the faster C．fast D．faster
5．Look! Our hometown is ________ now than ten years ago.
A．quite beautiful B．the most beautiful
C．the most beautifully D．much more beautiful
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
（1）Voice of China is a singing (比赛) for all people.
（2）Last year Zhang Bichen (赢) Voice of 句意是China.
（3）— (哪一个) woman is your mother
— The one in a red hat.
（4）Yesterday we had a (极好的) time in the park.
（5） (虽然) he has much money, his life isn't happy.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
write friend which
we speak
W=
Wang Wei; M= Michael
W:
Hello! This is Wang Wei . Could I speak to Michael
M:
Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free today
W:
Yes. Michael, I'm a passage and I want to make a
survey about plants and animals do you like better, plants or
animals
M:
I like plants better. I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers.
W:
But they can't play with you.
M:
What about you, Wang Wei
W:
I like animals better. I think animals are .
M:
Why do you think so
W:
Because animals are our friends. They make happy.
M:
Do you keep a pet
W:
Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. It can sing to me every day.
M:
Wonderful! We should like plants and animals.
W:
Yes, you are right.
四、语法填空
8．—Who do you think is (smart),Kate
or Julia
—Julia, And she is ( friendly) than Kate, too.
9．Sam isn't as as his brother, but he wants to be than his brother. (healthy)
10．
Going camping is (funny)
than staying at home.
11．
I think this book is (interesting)
than that one.
12．
Liu Xiaoqing is in her sixties. But she looks much (young)!
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
John is my best friend. We live in the
same building. We study in the same school but not in the same class. We often
chat and play football together after school. I first met him four years ago
and we have been good friends for two years.
John
is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and two
big, brown eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. I
think he is handsome. Many people want to be his friends. John is always
friendly and helpful. When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and
makes me happy.
John
is very clever. He reads a lot of books. He is good at singing. He would like
to make people happy with his songs when he grows up. I believe that he will
become as popular as Jay Chou and be famous around the world in the future.
（1）The writer and John are ________.
A．classmates B．friends C．brothers D．sisters
（2）John and the writer have been good friends for ________ years.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（3）Why does the writer like John's eyes
A．Because they are big.
B．Because they are blue.
C．Because they are always bright and smiling.
D．Because they are round.
（4）What's John good at
A．Drawing. B．Singing. C．Swimming. D．Dancing.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．John's interests B．My friend Jay Chou
C．A Chinese student D．My friend John
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹很外向。她喜欢交朋友。A、害羞的；B、严肃的；C、外向的；D、安静的。由She likes making friends.可知这里要说的是“我妹妹很外向”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这个电视节目怎么样？——太棒了。我所有家人都喜爱它。A、听起来不错。B、太棒了。C、忘记吧。D、没问题。由答语All of my family love it. 可知这里要回答的是“很不错”，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据上下文语境选择合适的句子。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：——时间就是金钱。——但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。由句意可知这里要说的是“时间比金钱更重要”，因此这里要用形容词比较级，more important than，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意根据句意和语境选择合适的比较级。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】as……as 用于同级比较，中间跟形容词或副词原级，fastest是最高级，faster是比较级，故选C。句意是：我妹妹能和我跑得一样快。
【点评】本题考查副词的同级比较，as ……as之间跟原级。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句中用than，可知用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，比较级是 more beautiful，形容词比较级前可以用副词much或even修饰，故选D。句意是：看！我们的家乡比10年前更漂亮了。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的一般句式。
6．【答案】（1）competition
（2）won
（3）Which
（4）fantastic
（5）Though/Although
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）“比赛”competition，句意是：中国好声音是面向所有人的歌唱比赛。
（2）句意是：去年，张碧晨赢了中国好声音。时间状语是last year，用一般过去时，故填 won。
（3）“哪一个”Which，注意句首大写，句意是：—哪位女士是你妈妈？—戴红帽子的那个。
（4）“极好的”fantastic，have a fantastic time 玩得高兴。
（5）“虽然”Although或者 Though。句意是：虽然他有很多钱，但是他并不快乐。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词，注意单词的适当形式。
7．【答案】speaking；writing；Which；friendlier；us
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 本文是电话中关于讨论动物的一段对话。
write，写，friend，朋友，which，哪个，we，我们，speak，讲话
（1）句意：我是王伟。打电话用语，我是……，this is sb speaking，故填 speaking。
（2）句意： 我正在写一段东西，我想做一个关于植物和动物的调查。根据 passage ，可知是在写东西，根据助动词am可知是write的现在进行时，故此处是现在分词，故填 writing。
（3）句意：你更喜欢植物还是动物？根据 plants or animals ，可知是选择的范围故用哪一个，故填 Which。
（4）句意： 我认为动物更友好。根据 Because animals are our friend ，are系动词后是形容词，可知因为动物是我们的朋友是友好的意思，friendly是形容词，根据do you like better可知是比较级，故填 friendlier 。
（5）句意： 他们使我们快乐。make sb+形容词，使某人感觉……，故缺少宾语用代词宾格，根据提示词可知，we是主格，us是宾格，故填us。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
8．【答案】smarter；friendlier
【知识点】语法填空；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为凯特和朱莉娅谁更聪明？——朱莉娅，她也比凯特友好。第一个空，根据Kate or Julia 可知两者是比较级，smart是形容词，故是smarter，第二个空，根据than可知是比较级，friendly是形容词，故是friendlier，故填smarter，friendlier。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意形容词比较级的用法。
9．【答案】healthy；healthier
【知识点】语法填空；同级比较；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意： 萨姆不如他的兄弟健康，但他想比他的兄弟健康。is系动词后是形容词，as+形容词原形+as，和……一样，故第一个空是形容词原形，healthy是形容词，than，比，是比较级的标志，be是系动词其后是形容词，故第二个空是形容词比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，故填 healthy ，healthier 。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意as+形容词原形+as的用法。
10．【答案】funnier
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：去宿营比呆在家里有趣多了。根据后面的than，可知用funny的比较级，以辅音字母加y结尾的单词变比较级时要把y变成i再加er，故填funnier。
【点评】考查语法填空，掌握funny的比较级。
11．【答案】more interesting
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这本书比那本书有趣。根据than，可知interesting用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级要借助more，故填more interesting。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意interesting的比较级要借助more。
12．【答案】younger
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：刘晓庆60多岁了。但是她看上去更年轻。much常修饰比较级，young的比较级是younger，故填younger。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意much常修饰比较级。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我最好的朋友John的外貌性格以及爱好等等。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段John is my best friend.可知作者和John是朋友，故选B。
（2）细节题。由原文第一段I first met him four years ago and we have been good friends for two years.可知John和作者已经成为朋友两年了，故选A。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling.可知作者喜欢John的眼睛是因为它们很明亮并且会笑，故选C。
（4）细节题。由原文第三段He is good at singing.可知John擅长唱歌，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了我最好的朋友John的外貌性格以及爱好等等，因此最好的标题是“My friend John”，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意，再选出最好的标题。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．My sister is ________. She likes making friends.
A．shy B．serious C．outgoing D．quiet
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹很外向。她喜欢交朋友。A、害羞的；B、严肃的；C、外向的；D、安静的。由She likes making friends.可知这里要说的是“我妹妹很外向”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
2．— What do you think of the TV show
— ________. All of my family love it.
A．Sounds good B．It is fantastic
C．Forget it D．That's OK
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这个电视节目怎么样？——太棒了。我所有家人都喜爱它。A、听起来不错。B、太棒了。C、忘记吧。D、没问题。由答语All of my family love it. 可知这里要回答的是“很不错”，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据上下文语境选择合适的句子。
3．— Time is money.
— But I think time is ________ money.
A．as important as B．more important than
C．the most important D．less important as
【答案】B
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：——时间就是金钱。——但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。由句意可知这里要说的是“时间比金钱更重要”，因此这里要用形容词比较级，more important than，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意根据句意和语境选择合适的比较级。
4．My sister can run as________ as I.
A．fastest B．the faster C．fast D．faster
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】as……as 用于同级比较，中间跟形容词或副词原级，fastest是最高级，faster是比较级，故选C。句意是：我妹妹能和我跑得一样快。
【点评】本题考查副词的同级比较，as ……as之间跟原级。
5．Look! Our hometown is ________ now than ten years ago.
A．quite beautiful B．the most beautiful
C．the most beautifully D．much more beautiful
【答案】D
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句中用than，可知用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，比较级是 more beautiful，形容词比较级前可以用副词much或even修饰，故选D。句意是：看！我们的家乡比10年前更漂亮了。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的一般句式。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
（1）Voice of China is a singing (比赛) for all people.
（2）Last year Zhang Bichen (赢) Voice of 句意是China.
（3）— (哪一个) woman is your mother
— The one in a red hat.
（4）Yesterday we had a (极好的) time in the park.
（5） (虽然) he has much money, his life isn't happy.
【答案】（1）competition
（2）won
（3）Which
（4）fantastic
（5）Though/Although
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）“比赛”competition，句意是：中国好声音是面向所有人的歌唱比赛。
（2）句意是：去年，张碧晨赢了中国好声音。时间状语是last year，用一般过去时，故填 won。
（3）“哪一个”Which，注意句首大写，句意是：—哪位女士是你妈妈？—戴红帽子的那个。
（4）“极好的”fantastic，have a fantastic time 玩得高兴。
（5）“虽然”Although或者 Though。句意是：虽然他有很多钱，但是他并不快乐。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词，注意单词的适当形式。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
write friend which
we speak
W=
Wang Wei; M= Michael
W:
Hello! This is Wang Wei . Could I speak to Michael
M:
Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free today
W:
Yes. Michael, I'm a passage and I want to make a
survey about plants and animals do you like better, plants or
animals
M:
I like plants better. I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers.
W:
But they can't play with you.
M:
What about you, Wang Wei
W:
I like animals better. I think animals are .
M:
Why do you think so
W:
Because animals are our friends. They make happy.
M:
Do you keep a pet
W:
Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. It can sing to me every day.
M:
Wonderful! We should like plants and animals.
W:
Yes, you are right.
【答案】speaking；writing；Which；friendlier；us
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 本文是电话中关于讨论动物的一段对话。
write，写，friend，朋友，which，哪个，we，我们，speak，讲话
（1）句意：我是王伟。打电话用语，我是……，this is sb speaking，故填 speaking。
（2）句意： 我正在写一段东西，我想做一个关于植物和动物的调查。根据 passage ，可知是在写东西，根据助动词am可知是write的现在进行时，故此处是现在分词，故填 writing。
（3）句意：你更喜欢植物还是动物？根据 plants or animals ，可知是选择的范围故用哪一个，故填 Which。
（4）句意： 我认为动物更友好。根据 Because animals are our friend ，are系动词后是形容词，可知因为动物是我们的朋友是友好的意思，friendly是形容词，根据do you like better可知是比较级，故填 friendlier 。
（5）句意： 他们使我们快乐。make sb+形容词，使某人感觉……，故缺少宾语用代词宾格，根据提示词可知，we是主格，us是宾格，故填us。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
四、语法填空
8．—Who do you think is (smart),Kate
or Julia
—Julia, And she is ( friendly) than Kate, too.
【答案】smarter；friendlier
【知识点】语法填空；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为凯特和朱莉娅谁更聪明？——朱莉娅，她也比凯特友好。第一个空，根据Kate or Julia 可知两者是比较级，smart是形容词，故是smarter，第二个空，根据than可知是比较级，friendly是形容词，故是friendlier，故填smarter，friendlier。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意形容词比较级的用法。
9．Sam isn't as as his brother, but he wants to be than his brother. (healthy)
【答案】healthy；healthier
【知识点】语法填空；同级比较；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意： 萨姆不如他的兄弟健康，但他想比他的兄弟健康。is系动词后是形容词，as+形容词原形+as，和……一样，故第一个空是形容词原形，healthy是形容词，than，比，是比较级的标志，be是系动词其后是形容词，故第二个空是形容词比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，故填 healthy ，healthier 。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意as+形容词原形+as的用法。
10．
Going camping is (funny)
than staying at home.
【答案】funnier
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：去宿营比呆在家里有趣多了。根据后面的than，可知用funny的比较级，以辅音字母加y结尾的单词变比较级时要把y变成i再加er，故填funnier。
【点评】考查语法填空，掌握funny的比较级。
11．
I think this book is (interesting)
than that one.
【答案】more interesting
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这本书比那本书有趣。根据than，可知interesting用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级要借助more，故填more interesting。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意interesting的比较级要借助more。
12．
Liu Xiaoqing is in her sixties. But she looks much (young)!
【答案】younger
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：刘晓庆60多岁了。但是她看上去更年轻。much常修饰比较级，young的比较级是younger，故填younger。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意much常修饰比较级。
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
John is my best friend. We live in the
same building. We study in the same school but not in the same class. We often
chat and play football together after school. I first met him four years ago
and we have been good friends for two years.
John
is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and two
big, brown eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. I
think he is handsome. Many people want to be his friends. John is always
friendly and helpful. When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and
makes me happy.
John
is very clever. He reads a lot of books. He is good at singing. He would like
to make people happy with his songs when he grows up. I believe that he will
become as popular as Jay Chou and be famous around the world in the future.
（1）The writer and John are ________.
A．classmates B．friends C．brothers D．sisters
（2）John and the writer have been good friends for ________ years.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（3）Why does the writer like John's eyes
A．Because they are big.
B．Because they are blue.
C．Because they are always bright and smiling.
D．Because they are round.
（4）What's John good at
A．Drawing. B．Singing. C．Swimming. D．Dancing.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．John's interests B．My friend Jay Chou
C．A Chinese student D．My friend John
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我最好的朋友John的外貌性格以及爱好等等。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段John is my best friend.可知作者和John是朋友，故选B。
（2）细节题。由原文第一段I first met him four years ago and we have been good friends for two years.可知John和作者已经成为朋友两年了，故选A。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling.可知作者喜欢John的眼睛是因为它们很明亮并且会笑，故选C。
（4）细节题。由原文第三段He is good at singing.可知John擅长唱歌，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了我最好的朋友John的外貌性格以及爱好等等，因此最好的标题是“My friend John”，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意，再选出最好的标题。
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