新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．We learn many subjects at school, ________ Chinese, math, music and so on.
A．such as B．look like C．for example D．are like
2．— How many hours do you spend on your homework after school
— ________.
A．Once a day B．One C．First D．Once
3．Mike, do you know the answer ________ Question 4 It's a little difficult for me.
A．with B．to C．for D．at
4．— do you stay at your grandparents'
—Only a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much
5．— do you do exercise
—Always. It's good for my health.
A．How many times B．How much time
C．How much D．How often
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．My father likes
reading newspapers and m (杂志) on weekends.
7．The r (结果) of the match is2:1.
8．I don't like c (咖啡) or tea. Give
me cup of water, please.
9．
Susan often stays up late and sleeps (较少) than six hours every night.
10．
I think playing soccer is good for my (头脑) and body.
三、语法填空
11．
Let's start (exercise)
before it's too late.
12．
It's good to relax by (
watch) game shows.
13．
It's (relax) to listen to music.
14．
We wear clothes to keep our (body)
warm.
15．
Susan wants me (help)
her.
四、完形填空
16．完形填空。
Almost all people think exercising is good
for us. But how often should (应该) we
exercise Five days week Four days week Is two days week （1）
Luckily, the answer （2） the question is not difficult to find.
We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist (科学家), about this question. He said that people should （3） every day. It really does great help to our （4） and health.
Shawn
also told us （5） more interesting "There is a big （6） between exercising two days a week and three
days a week," Shawn said. "With three days a week, your body gets
enough exercise and you want to do （7） activities to be healthier (更健康的). （8） ,
with two days week, you don't get much change (改变).
You just don't do it often enough, so you can't fully (完全地) （9） the fun of exercising.
"For
children and old people, it's a good start to exercise two days a （10） at first. But I still want them to exercise
more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for
them," Shawn said.
（1）A．such B．enough C．full D．bored
（2）A．to B．in C．at D．on
（3）A．swing B．point C．exercise D．sleep
（4）A．result B．percent C．message D．body
（5）A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
（6）A．mind B．difference C．activity D．program
（7）A．much B．more C．little D．less
（8）A．However B．Hardly C．Ever D．Almost
（9）A．die B．lose C．decide D．enjoy
（10）A．week B．month C．year D．day
五、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
It
is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23"
on it. What do you do with it Most people just throw it away. It's a big
waste.
The
United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795
million people on Earth don't have enough to eat. To change this, people have
come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs,
not the trash.
Sharing
food
People
say, "There's no such thing as a free, lunch." But they are wrong.
Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and
Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It
is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops
nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from
the popular "food bank" practice.
We
keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967， some
people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's
free food bank.
In
many people's eyes, expired( 过期的) food becomes junk.
But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date
"on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量)
is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.
So,
the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets
and puts it in cafes again. They don't give the food a price. You can give
whatever money you like. If you don't want to spend money, you can help work
there.
（1）he writer thinks it's wrong to say "There's no such thing as a free lunch, because .
A．the saying is not true at all
B．the food in "share fridges" is free
C．most food goes to the trash
D．the food for lunch is free everywhere
（2）Where did the first free food bank appear
A．China. B．The UN. C．The US. D．The UK.
（3）A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is to eat.
A．bad B．OK C．the best D．better
（4）You can't see the of the food in cafes.
A．name B．date C．address D．price
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．Ways to stop food waste B．Food's best before date
C．To enjoy the free food D．Where to find "share fridges"
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在学校学了很多科目，比如语文、数学、音乐等等。such as比如，例如， 除表示举例外，还可表示诸如此类，意思是“像……这样的”“诸如……之类的” ； look like看起来像；for example例如； are like像。 此处有诸如此类的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析，注意固定短语such as的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——放学后你花多少时间做家庭作业 ——一个小时。once a day一天一次；one一个；first第一；once一次；根据问句可知用one，意为一个小时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查基数词。注意识记数词one的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克，你知道问题4的答案吗？它对我来说有点困难。with用，和……一起；to对于；for为了；at在。此处指对于问题4的答案，问迈克知道不知道。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词to的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在你祖父母家住多久？——只有一个星期。A 多久以后，常用in+段时间来回答；B 多久一次，询问频率；C 多久，询问时间或物品的长度；D 多少，询问可数名词的量。根据答语中的only a week可知，此句询问的是时间的长度，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分how的固定短语。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——总是。这对我的健康有好处。A 几次，询问词数；B 多少时间；C 多少，询问价格或不可数名词量；D 多久一次，询问频率。根据答语中的always可知，询问频率，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。正确理解每个短语的基本含义及用法，根据题干的相关信息确定最佳选项。
6．【答案】magazines
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末看报纸和杂志。根据newspapers and可知，此处用复数名词；magazine杂志，可数名词，其复数形式是magazines。故填magazines。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词magazines的用法。
7．【答案】result
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这场比赛的结果是2:1。the后用名词，结果result，可数名词；根据谓语is可知主语是单数，故答案为result。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词result的用法。
8．【答案】coffee
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢咖啡或茶。请给我一杯水。coffee，咖啡，不可数名词。故填coffee。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词coffee的用法。
9．【答案】less
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊经常熬夜，每晚睡不到六个小时。少，little，修饰动词sleep；根据语句中的than可知，此空要用比较级，故填less。
【点评】考查单词little的基本含义及书写。注意识记固定结构less than的基本含义，少于……。
10．【答案】mind
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为踢足球对于我的头脑和身体是有好处的。头脑用mind，不可数名词，故填mind。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意名词的可数性与不可数性。
11．【答案】to exercise
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：趁还不太晚，我们就开始锻炼吧。exercise，动词，锻炼；固定短语start to do sth.，开始做某事，故填to exercise。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定搭配start to do sth.的基本含义及构成。
12．【答案】watching
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：通过看游戏节目来放松心情是很好的。watch，观看，动词。根据语句中的by可知，此空需要动词的ing形式，故填watching。
【点评】考查动名词。注意by是介词，其后跟动词要用动名词形式。
13．【答案】relaxing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：听音乐是令人放松的。is后面用形容词，主语是it，指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，relax放松，动词，其形容词是relaxing，令人放松的，故填relaxing。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记be后面用形容词。
14．【答案】bodies
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们穿衣服来保持我们的身体温暖。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，our是形容词修物主代词，主语是复数we，所以用名词body的复数bodies，故填bodies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记其变化规则。
15．【答案】to help
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 苏珊想要我帮助她。want to do，固定搭配，需要做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to help。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意want to do的用法。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：人们应该每天锻炼。它真地对我们的身体和健康有很大的帮助。
（1）句意：一周两天够吗？such如此的；enough足够的；full完全的；bored觉得无聊的。根据 But how often should (应该) we exercise 可知，此句的意思是“一周两天够吗”。故选B。
（2）句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案不难找到。to对于；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。此句指对于这个问题的答案。故选A。
（3）句意：他说人们应该每天锻炼。swing摆动；point指出；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉。本文整篇都是讲的锻炼的情况。故选C。
（4）句意：它真地对我们的身体和健康有很大的帮助。 result结果；percent百分比；message信息；body身体。根据下文 your body gets enough exercise 可知，锻炼对我们的身体和健康有帮助。故选D。
（5）句意：肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。everything一切，每件事；nothing没有事；something某事，一些事情，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是肯定句，且意思是“一些事情”。故选C。
（6）句意：肖恩说：“一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的不同。”mind头脑；difference不同；activity活动；program节目。根据 between exercising two days a week and three days a week 可知，一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的不同。故选B。
（7）句意：每周三天，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。much很多的；more更多的；little少的；less较少的。根据 your body gets enough exercise 可知，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。故选B。
（8）句意：然而，一周两天，你不会得到太多的改变。However然而；Hardly几乎不；Ever曾经；Almost几乎。此处表转折，用however。故选A。
（9）句意：你只是没有经常锻炼，所以你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。die死亡；lose 丢失；decide决定；enjoy享受。根据 You just don't do it often enough 可知，你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。故选D。
（10）句意：“对于儿童和老人来说，首先每周锻炼两天是个好的开始。week周；month月；year年；day日。根据上文 exercising two days a week 可知，每周锻炼两天是个好的开始。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法。
（1）细节题。根据 it is free for every passerby to enjoy 可知， 作家认为说“没有免费午餐是错误的，因为“共享冰箱”里的食物是免费的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's free food bank 一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情。然后他们建立了世界免费食品银行 可知， 第一家免费食品银行出现在美国，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知，来自英国的一家公司认为“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 They don't give the food a price 他们不给食物定价 可知， 你看不到咖啡馆里的食物价格 ，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法可知，最好的标题是 Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪费的方法 ，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．We learn many subjects at school, ________ Chinese, math, music and so on.
A．such as B．look like C．for example D．are like
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在学校学了很多科目，比如语文、数学、音乐等等。such as比如，例如， 除表示举例外，还可表示诸如此类，意思是“像……这样的”“诸如……之类的” ； look like看起来像；for example例如； are like像。 此处有诸如此类的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析，注意固定短语such as的用法。
2．— How many hours do you spend on your homework after school
— ________.
A．Once a day B．One C．First D．Once
【答案】B
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——放学后你花多少时间做家庭作业 ——一个小时。once a day一天一次；one一个；first第一；once一次；根据问句可知用one，意为一个小时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查基数词。注意识记数词one的用法。
3．Mike, do you know the answer ________ Question 4 It's a little difficult for me.
A．with B．to C．for D．at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克，你知道问题4的答案吗？它对我来说有点困难。with用，和……一起；to对于；for为了；at在。此处指对于问题4的答案，问迈克知道不知道。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词to的用法。
4．— do you stay at your grandparents'
—Only a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much
【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在你祖父母家住多久？——只有一个星期。A 多久以后，常用in+段时间来回答；B 多久一次，询问频率；C 多久，询问时间或物品的长度；D 多少，询问可数名词的量。根据答语中的only a week可知，此句询问的是时间的长度，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分how的固定短语。
5．— do you do exercise
—Always. It's good for my health.
A．How many times B．How much time
C．How much D．How often
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——总是。这对我的健康有好处。A 几次，询问词数；B 多少时间；C 多少，询问价格或不可数名词量；D 多久一次，询问频率。根据答语中的always可知，询问频率，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。正确理解每个短语的基本含义及用法，根据题干的相关信息确定最佳选项。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．My father likes
reading newspapers and m (杂志) on weekends.
【答案】magazines
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末看报纸和杂志。根据newspapers and可知，此处用复数名词；magazine杂志，可数名词，其复数形式是magazines。故填magazines。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词magazines的用法。
7．The r (结果) of the match is2:1.
【答案】result
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这场比赛的结果是2:1。the后用名词，结果result，可数名词；根据谓语is可知主语是单数，故答案为result。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词result的用法。
8．I don't like c (咖啡) or tea. Give
me cup of water, please.
【答案】coffee
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢咖啡或茶。请给我一杯水。coffee，咖啡，不可数名词。故填coffee。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词coffee的用法。
9．
Susan often stays up late and sleeps (较少) than six hours every night.
【答案】less
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊经常熬夜，每晚睡不到六个小时。少，little，修饰动词sleep；根据语句中的than可知，此空要用比较级，故填less。
【点评】考查单词little的基本含义及书写。注意识记固定结构less than的基本含义，少于……。
10．
I think playing soccer is good for my (头脑) and body.
【答案】mind
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为踢足球对于我的头脑和身体是有好处的。头脑用mind，不可数名词，故填mind。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意名词的可数性与不可数性。
三、语法填空
11．
Let's start (exercise)
before it's too late.
【答案】to exercise
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：趁还不太晚，我们就开始锻炼吧。exercise，动词，锻炼；固定短语start to do sth.，开始做某事，故填to exercise。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定搭配start to do sth.的基本含义及构成。
12．
It's good to relax by (
watch) game shows.
【答案】watching
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：通过看游戏节目来放松心情是很好的。watch，观看，动词。根据语句中的by可知，此空需要动词的ing形式，故填watching。
【点评】考查动名词。注意by是介词，其后跟动词要用动名词形式。
13．
It's (relax) to listen to music.
【答案】relaxing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：听音乐是令人放松的。is后面用形容词，主语是it，指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，relax放松，动词，其形容词是relaxing，令人放松的，故填relaxing。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记be后面用形容词。
14．
We wear clothes to keep our (body)
warm.
【答案】bodies
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们穿衣服来保持我们的身体温暖。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，our是形容词修物主代词，主语是复数we，所以用名词body的复数bodies，故填bodies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记其变化规则。
15．
Susan wants me (help)
her.
【答案】to help
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 苏珊想要我帮助她。want to do，固定搭配，需要做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to help。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意want to do的用法。
四、完形填空
16．完形填空。
Almost all people think exercising is good
for us. But how often should (应该) we
exercise Five days week Four days week Is two days week （1）
Luckily, the answer （2） the question is not difficult to find.
We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist (科学家), about this question. He said that people should （3） every day. It really does great help to our （4） and health.
Shawn
also told us （5） more interesting "There is a big （6） between exercising two days a week and three
days a week," Shawn said. "With three days a week, your body gets
enough exercise and you want to do （7） activities to be healthier (更健康的). （8） ,
with two days week, you don't get much change (改变).
You just don't do it often enough, so you can't fully (完全地) （9） the fun of exercising.
"For
children and old people, it's a good start to exercise two days a （10） at first. But I still want them to exercise
more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for
them," Shawn said.
（1）A．such B．enough C．full D．bored
（2）A．to B．in C．at D．on
（3）A．swing B．point C．exercise D．sleep
（4）A．result B．percent C．message D．body
（5）A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
（6）A．mind B．difference C．activity D．program
（7）A．much B．more C．little D．less
（8）A．However B．Hardly C．Ever D．Almost
（9）A．die B．lose C．decide D．enjoy
（10）A．week B．month C．year D．day
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：人们应该每天锻炼。它真地对我们的身体和健康有很大的帮助。
（1）句意：一周两天够吗？such如此的；enough足够的；full完全的；bored觉得无聊的。根据 But how often should (应该) we exercise 可知，此句的意思是“一周两天够吗”。故选B。
（2）句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案不难找到。to对于；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。此句指对于这个问题的答案。故选A。
（3）句意：他说人们应该每天锻炼。swing摆动；point指出；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉。本文整篇都是讲的锻炼的情况。故选C。
（4）句意：它真地对我们的身体和健康有很大的帮助。 result结果；percent百分比；message信息；body身体。根据下文 your body gets enough exercise 可知，锻炼对我们的身体和健康有帮助。故选D。
（5）句意：肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。everything一切，每件事；nothing没有事；something某事，一些事情，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是肯定句，且意思是“一些事情”。故选C。
（6）句意：肖恩说：“一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的不同。”mind头脑；difference不同；activity活动；program节目。根据 between exercising two days a week and three days a week 可知，一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的不同。故选B。
（7）句意：每周三天，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。much很多的；more更多的；little少的；less较少的。根据 your body gets enough exercise 可知，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。故选B。
（8）句意：然而，一周两天，你不会得到太多的改变。However然而；Hardly几乎不；Ever曾经；Almost几乎。此处表转折，用however。故选A。
（9）句意：你只是没有经常锻炼，所以你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。die死亡；lose 丢失；decide决定；enjoy享受。根据 You just don't do it often enough 可知，你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。故选D。
（10）句意：“对于儿童和老人来说，首先每周锻炼两天是个好的开始。week周；month月；year年；day日。根据上文 exercising two days a week 可知，每周锻炼两天是个好的开始。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
It
is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23"
on it. What do you do with it Most people just throw it away. It's a big
waste.
The
United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795
million people on Earth don't have enough to eat. To change this, people have
come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs,
not the trash.
Sharing
food
People
say, "There's no such thing as a free, lunch." But they are wrong.
Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and
Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It
is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops
nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from
the popular "food bank" practice.
We
keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967， some
people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's
free food bank.
In
many people's eyes, expired( 过期的) food becomes junk.
But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date
"on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量)
is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.
So,
the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets
and puts it in cafes again. They don't give the food a price. You can give
whatever money you like. If you don't want to spend money, you can help work
there.
（1）he writer thinks it's wrong to say "There's no such thing as a free lunch, because .
A．the saying is not true at all
B．the food in "share fridges" is free
C．most food goes to the trash
D．the food for lunch is free everywhere
（2）Where did the first free food bank appear
A．China. B．The UN. C．The US. D．The UK.
（3）A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is to eat.
A．bad B．OK C．the best D．better
（4）You can't see the of the food in cafes.
A．name B．date C．address D．price
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．Ways to stop food waste B．Food's best before date
C．To enjoy the free food D．Where to find "share fridges"
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法。
（1）细节题。根据 it is free for every passerby to enjoy 可知， 作家认为说“没有免费午餐是错误的，因为“共享冰箱”里的食物是免费的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's free food bank 一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情。然后他们建立了世界免费食品银行 可知， 第一家免费食品银行出现在美国，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知，来自英国的一家公司认为“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 They don't give the food a price 他们不给食物定价 可知， 你看不到咖啡馆里的食物价格 ，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法可知，最好的标题是 Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪费的方法 ，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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