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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．If you don't want to be late for school, you should ________ up earlier tomorrow.
A．to get B．getting C．got D．get
2．Friends are like books. You don't need lot of them ________ they are good.
A．or B．and C．as long as D．as soon as
3．My bike is different ________ yours. Mine is yellow and yours is blue.
A．in B．on C．from D．for
4．This pencil is than that one.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．as long
5．—There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be with Sam's work.
—I think so. No one does as as him in our class.
A．angry; well B．pleasing; good C．strict; good D．pleased; well
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．Mr. Green came into
the classroom with a book in his left h (手).
7．Mrs. White has kind
h (内心). She
likes helping people in need.
8．Tom and Peter are
good friends. They can talk about and s (分享) everything.
9．He doesn't c (在意) what
other people think. He just does what he likes to do.
10．
There is a (镜子)
on the table.
三、语法填空
11．Laura didn't get
good (grade) in the test.
12．Sorry, I
(break) your glasses just now.
13．We all know the
(say): It's never too old to learn.
14．Look! Some
(kid) are playing soccer in the park.
15．
Loss of health is (serious)
than loss of money.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
16．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
important
be laugh something fun
Holly
and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like.
H:
Maria, what should a good friend like in your mind
M:
I think a good friend is good at sports.
H:
You mean he or she is strong
M:
Yes. And he or she must be enough. He or she often makes us .
H:
Is there else
M:
Er, I think he or she must be handsome or beautiful!
H:
I can't agree with you. A beautiful heart is much more than
a beautiful look.
M:
Do you think a good friend should be popular in school, too
H:
Well, at least it doesn't matter to me.
五、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Devike
was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she
got to school late. In the math test, half her answers were not right and she
forgot to do her English homework. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook
for her parents to sign.
She
knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of
schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.
After
she got home, her mother gave her a hug(拥抱) and
said, "How was your day, dear " Her little brother Rohit came to her
and said," Hi, sister! I miss you.
Quickly
Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But
she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks
she is smart and beautiful.
At
that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry
about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.
（1）What did Devika do at school that day
A．She got to school early. B．She finished all her homework.
C．She didn't pass the math test. D．She made the teacher very happy.
（2）How did Devika feel before she went home
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Sad.
（3）What does Devika think is more important
A．Her grades. B．Her English homework.
C．Her math test. D．Her family's love.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Device's mother loves her a lot.
B．Devika would be busy with her schoolwork.
C．Rohit thinks his sister is great.
D．Devika would be angry with her mom.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Devika has a great family. B．Devika never does well in school.
C．Devika doesn't like her school. D．Devika is afraid of her mother.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不想上学迟到，你明天应该早点起床。情态动词should后接动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查动词，注意情态动词后接动词原形的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朋友就像书。只要他们好，你就不需要很多。or或者，否则；and和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据填空处前后的内容可知，此句是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，只要连词as long as的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车和你的不同。我的是黄色的，你的是蓝色的。in在……里面；on在……上面；from从；for为了。be different from与……不同，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意be different from的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这支铅笔比那支更长。A.长的，原级；B.更长的，比较级；C.最长的，最高级；D.无此表达。than是比较级标志词，所以用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记than是比较级的标志词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在高老师的脸上有笑容，她一定对Sam的工作感到满意。——我认为这样，我们班没有人做得和他一样好。be angry with生某人的气，固定搭配；be pleased with对……感到满意，固定搭配；be strict with对某人要求严格，固定搭配，排除B。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。副词修饰实义动词，does是实义动词，所以用副词well修饰，排除C。根据There is a smile on Miss Gao's face.在高老师的脸上有笑容，可知高老师对Sam的工作感到满意，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和副词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
6．【答案】hand
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生走进教室，左手拿着一本书。hand，手，根据句意可知，此处用单数名词。故填hand。
【点评】考查名词，注意单数名词hand的用法。
7．【答案】heart
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特太太心地善良。她喜欢帮助有需要的人。heart，内心，不可数名词。故填heart。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词heart的用法。
8．【答案】share
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和彼得是好朋友。他们可以谈论和分享一切。根据情态动词can后面接动词原形和and前后语法一致可知，此处用动词原形；share，分享，故填share。
【点评】考查动词，注意动词share的用法。
9．【答案】care
【知识点】动词原形；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：他不在乎别人怎么想。他只是做他喜欢做的事。助动词does后接动词原形；care在意，关心。故填care。
【点评】考查动词，注意助动词does后接动词原形的用法。
10．【答案】mirror
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一面镜子。镜子，mirror，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a ，要用可数名词单数mirror，故填mirror。
【点评】考查名词mirror的拼写。根据汉语提示和语法结构，填写正确的词形。
11．【答案】grades
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：劳拉在考试中没有取得好成绩。grade，等级，成绩，可数名词，此处用复数名词grades。故填grades。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词grades的用法。
12．【答案】broke
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我刚才打碎了你的眼镜。根据时间状语just now 可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；break，打破，其过去式是broke。故填broke。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
13．【答案】saying
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道一句谚语：活到老，学到老。saying，谚语，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用单数名词。故填saying。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词saying的用法。
14．【答案】kids
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：快看。一些孩子正在公园踢足球。some修饰复数名词或不可数名词；kid小孩子，可数名词，其复数是kids。故填kids。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词kids的用法。
15．【答案】more serious
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：健康的丢失比金钱的丢失更严重。than是比较级的标志词，is后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，serious严重的，形容词，其比较级是more serious，故填more serious。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记比较级的标志词。
16．【答案】be；funny；laugh；anything；important
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】important重要的，be是/在/有，laugh笑，something某事物，fun有趣的
（1）句意：一个好朋友在你心目中应该是什么样的？根据下文 I think a good friend is good at sports. 可知上文应该是谈论对好朋友的看法，要用What's sb/ sth like 。空格前有情态动词should，连系动词要用be，故答案为be。
（2）句意：根据空格前有连系动词be，和副词enough足够地，要用形容词原形作表语。由下文 He or she often makes us 3 .可知一定he or she一定是滑稽的，才能让我发笑。选用fun的形容词funny，故答案为funny。
（3）句意：他或她让我发笑。根据And he or she must be funny enough.可知才能让我发笑。选用laugh，make sb. do sth.固定搭配。故答案为laugh。
（4）句意：有其他的事情吗？根据上文询问什么样的人才是真正的朋友。例举强壮、幽默，另外又谈到漂亮 I think he or she must be handsome or beautiful! 。选用something，且Is there...，一般疑问句，要用符合不定代词anything，故答案为anything。
（5）句意：根据空格前有连系动词is和空格后有比较连词than，要用形容词比较级。可知选用important，比较级为 more important，空格前有more，故答案为important。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。
（1）细节理解题。由 In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. 可知考试不及格。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.可知她是伤心的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.可知她认为家人的对她的爱是最重要的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful.可知选项C，Devika would be angry with her mom. 德维卡会生她妈妈的气，是不符合文章内容，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。可知德威卡有个幸福的大家庭，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．If you don't want to be late for school, you should ________ up earlier tomorrow.
A．to get B．getting C．got D．get
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不想上学迟到，你明天应该早点起床。情态动词should后接动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查动词，注意情态动词后接动词原形的用法。
2．Friends are like books. You don't need lot of them ________ they are good.
A．or B．and C．as long as D．as soon as
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朋友就像书。只要他们好，你就不需要很多。or或者，否则；and和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据填空处前后的内容可知，此句是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，只要连词as long as的用法。
3．My bike is different ________ yours. Mine is yellow and yours is blue.
A．in B．on C．from D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车和你的不同。我的是黄色的，你的是蓝色的。in在……里面；on在……上面；from从；for为了。be different from与……不同，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意be different from的用法。
4．This pencil is than that one.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．as long
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这支铅笔比那支更长。A.长的，原级；B.更长的，比较级；C.最长的，最高级；D.无此表达。than是比较级标志词，所以用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记than是比较级的标志词。
5．—There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be with Sam's work.
—I think so. No one does as as him in our class.
A．angry; well B．pleasing; good C．strict; good D．pleased; well
【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在高老师的脸上有笑容，她一定对Sam的工作感到满意。——我认为这样，我们班没有人做得和他一样好。be angry with生某人的气，固定搭配；be pleased with对……感到满意，固定搭配；be strict with对某人要求严格，固定搭配，排除B。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。副词修饰实义动词，does是实义动词，所以用副词well修饰，排除C。根据There is a smile on Miss Gao's face.在高老师的脸上有笑容，可知高老师对Sam的工作感到满意，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和副词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．Mr. Green came into
the classroom with a book in his left h (手).
【答案】hand
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生走进教室，左手拿着一本书。hand，手，根据句意可知，此处用单数名词。故填hand。
【点评】考查名词，注意单数名词hand的用法。
7．Mrs. White has kind
h (内心). She
likes helping people in need.
【答案】heart
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特太太心地善良。她喜欢帮助有需要的人。heart，内心，不可数名词。故填heart。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词heart的用法。
8．Tom and Peter are
good friends. They can talk about and s (分享) everything.
【答案】share
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和彼得是好朋友。他们可以谈论和分享一切。根据情态动词can后面接动词原形和and前后语法一致可知，此处用动词原形；share，分享，故填share。
【点评】考查动词，注意动词share的用法。
9．He doesn't c (在意) what
other people think. He just does what he likes to do.
【答案】care
【知识点】动词原形；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：他不在乎别人怎么想。他只是做他喜欢做的事。助动词does后接动词原形；care在意，关心。故填care。
【点评】考查动词，注意助动词does后接动词原形的用法。
10．
There is a (镜子)
on the table.
【答案】mirror
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一面镜子。镜子，mirror，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a ，要用可数名词单数mirror，故填mirror。
【点评】考查名词mirror的拼写。根据汉语提示和语法结构，填写正确的词形。
三、语法填空
11．Laura didn't get
good (grade) in the test.
【答案】grades
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：劳拉在考试中没有取得好成绩。grade，等级，成绩，可数名词，此处用复数名词grades。故填grades。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词grades的用法。
12．Sorry, I
(break) your glasses just now.
【答案】broke
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我刚才打碎了你的眼镜。根据时间状语just now 可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；break，打破，其过去式是broke。故填broke。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
13．We all know the
(say): It's never too old to learn.
【答案】saying
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道一句谚语：活到老，学到老。saying，谚语，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用单数名词。故填saying。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词saying的用法。
14．Look! Some
(kid) are playing soccer in the park.
【答案】kids
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：快看。一些孩子正在公园踢足球。some修饰复数名词或不可数名词；kid小孩子，可数名词，其复数是kids。故填kids。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词kids的用法。
15．
Loss of health is (serious)
than loss of money.
【答案】more serious
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：健康的丢失比金钱的丢失更严重。than是比较级的标志词，is后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，serious严重的，形容词，其比较级是more serious，故填more serious。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记比较级的标志词。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
16．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
important
be laugh something fun
Holly
and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like.
H:
Maria, what should a good friend like in your mind
M:
I think a good friend is good at sports.
H:
You mean he or she is strong
M:
Yes. And he or she must be enough. He or she often makes us .
H:
Is there else
M:
Er, I think he or she must be handsome or beautiful!
H:
I can't agree with you. A beautiful heart is much more than
a beautiful look.
M:
Do you think a good friend should be popular in school, too
H:
Well, at least it doesn't matter to me.
【答案】be；funny；laugh；anything；important
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】important重要的，be是/在/有，laugh笑，something某事物，fun有趣的
（1）句意：一个好朋友在你心目中应该是什么样的？根据下文 I think a good friend is good at sports. 可知上文应该是谈论对好朋友的看法，要用What's sb/ sth like 。空格前有情态动词should，连系动词要用be，故答案为be。
（2）句意：根据空格前有连系动词be，和副词enough足够地，要用形容词原形作表语。由下文 He or she often makes us 3 .可知一定he or she一定是滑稽的，才能让我发笑。选用fun的形容词funny，故答案为funny。
（3）句意：他或她让我发笑。根据And he or she must be funny enough.可知才能让我发笑。选用laugh，make sb. do sth.固定搭配。故答案为laugh。
（4）句意：有其他的事情吗？根据上文询问什么样的人才是真正的朋友。例举强壮、幽默，另外又谈到漂亮 I think he or she must be handsome or beautiful! 。选用something，且Is there...，一般疑问句，要用符合不定代词anything，故答案为anything。
（5）句意：根据空格前有连系动词is和空格后有比较连词than，要用形容词比较级。可知选用important，比较级为 more important，空格前有more，故答案为important。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
五、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Devike
was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she
got to school late. In the math test, half her answers were not right and she
forgot to do her English homework. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook
for her parents to sign.
She
knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of
schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.
After
she got home, her mother gave her a hug(拥抱) and
said, "How was your day, dear " Her little brother Rohit came to her
and said," Hi, sister! I miss you.
Quickly
Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But
she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks
she is smart and beautiful.
At
that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry
about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.
（1）What did Devika do at school that day
A．She got to school early. B．She finished all her homework.
C．She didn't pass the math test. D．She made the teacher very happy.
（2）How did Devika feel before she went home
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Sad.
（3）What does Devika think is more important
A．Her grades. B．Her English homework.
C．Her math test. D．Her family's love.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Device's mother loves her a lot.
B．Devika would be busy with her schoolwork.
C．Rohit thinks his sister is great.
D．Devika would be angry with her mom.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Devika has a great family. B．Devika never does well in school.
C．Devika doesn't like her school. D．Devika is afraid of her mother.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。
（1）细节理解题。由 In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. 可知考试不及格。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.可知她是伤心的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.可知她认为家人的对她的爱是最重要的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful.可知选项C，Devika would be angry with her mom. 德维卡会生她妈妈的气，是不符合文章内容，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。可知德威卡有个幸福的大家庭，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
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