新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 2 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．If you keep on doing that, you'll____________ failing the final exam.
A．end up B．wake up C．give up D．put up
2．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents____________ children at home alone.
A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave
3．—Yesterday there were____________ many people in the park ____________I almost lost my way.
—It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.
A．quite; that B．so; that C．enough; that D．very; that
4．My parents____________ me to become a doctor in the future.
A．expect B．promise C．tell D．make
5．Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．
It's very relaxing for me to l (躺) on
a soft sofa after studying for a long time.
7．
Sam is reading a n (小说) named A
Christmas Carol.
8．
New Year's (前夕) puts people in a special
mood.
9．
It's a tradition to play (花招) on people
on April 1st.
10．
I have a toothache. I have eaten too many (甜点)
recently.
三、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as "Hallow Evening" which (mean) "holy night". At that time November 1st was (call) "All Saints' Day(万圣日)" and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed all the spirits of dead people were active the night of October 3lst. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween activities and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. (make) lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up . ghosts and witches(女巫). Small (child) go trick or treating. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout "Trick or Treat!". People always choose (give) them candy as a treat. Adults sometimes "trick or treat" their friends, too. Usually the treat" is a glass of wine or some small gifts,
四、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There're many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s，some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical band shows, street parties and so on.
On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash(压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It usually lasts an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!
（1）The most exciting activity of the festival is ______.
A．parades B．street parties
C．the tomato fight D．musical band shows
（2）The stories about how the festival began are ______ according to the passage.
A．very clear B．rather sad
C．very famous D．quite different
（3）On the fight day, ______.
A．people fight for the whole day
B．people can throw everything
C．shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight
D．lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.
B．On the fight day, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors.
C．The fight usually lasts half an hour.
D．Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day.
（5）The best title for the passage can be "______".
A．Travel in Spain B．The Tomato Festival in Spain
C．The History of Spain D．Rules of the Tomato Festival
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
present
punish
lie warm warn
（1）The police the driver because he drank
too much wine before driving.
（2）The room was not tidy. Clothes were
all over the floor.
（3）Nelly got many beautiful on her birthday.
（4）Put on this coat and it will give you .
（5）The old man us to keep away from the
dangerous dog.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你一直做那个，你将以期末考试失败而结束。A.以......结束；B.弄醒；C.放弃；D.举起。failing the final exam期末考试失败，所以是一直做那个，你将以期末考试失败而告终，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告父母不能把孩子们单独留在家里。leave留，实义动词。warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，排除A、C。根据To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知不能把孩子单独留在家里，所以用not to leave，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记固定搭配warn sb.(not) to do sth.，然后根据关键词句确定。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天公园里有如此多的人以至于我几乎迷路了。——它是劳动节。许多人想去那玩。so+形容词/副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配so+形容词/副词+that+句子。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母期望我将来成为一名医生。A.期望；B.许诺；C.告诉；D.制作。父母期望我成为一名医生，expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后识记固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.，最后根据句意确定。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她儿子过去喝可乐,但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
6．【答案】lie
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在学习了长时间后对于我来说躺在柔软的沙发上是令人放松的。躺用lie，实义动词。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用lie，故填lie。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.。
7．【答案】novel
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Sam正在读叫《圣诞颂歌》的小说。小说用novel，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填novel。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
8．【答案】Eve
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 除夕使人们有一种特殊的心情。前夕eve，名词；New Year's Eve除夕，专有名词，首字母大写；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填Eve。
【点评】 考查专有名词。注意专有名词New Year's Eve。
9．【答案】tricks
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在四月一日捉弄人是一个传统。花招trick，名词；play tricks on sb.捉弄某人，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填tricks。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语play tricks on sb.的用法。
10．【答案】desserts
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我牙痛。我最近吃了太多甜点。甜点 dessert，可数名词；根据空前too many可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填 desserts 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意too many修饰可数名词复数。
11．【答案】means；called；that；on；traditional；so；Making；as；children；to give
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：万圣节的由来及庆祝方式。
（1）句意： 它以“神圣的夜晚”开始，意思是“神圣之夜”。 mean意思是，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是专有名词，且此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。
（2）句意：在那时，十一月一日被叫做“万圣日”。call叫，动词；根据句意可知，此处 November 1st 是call的动作承受者，所以此处需要被动语态，根据空前系动词was可知，此处需要动词的过去分词，故填called。
（3）句意： 人们相信所有死者的灵魂在10月31日晚上都是活跃的。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，且不作任何翻译，所以应该用连接词that，故填that。
（4） 人们相信所有死者的灵魂在10月31日晚上都是活跃的。 表示某个特定日子的上午，下午或晚上应该用介词on，根据空后 the night of October 3lst 可知，故填on。
（5）句意： 黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一， 传统 tradition，名词； traditional 形容词，传统的；根据空前定冠词the和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语；故填 traditional 。
（6）句意： 南瓜是万圣节的象征，所以橙色已成为另一种传统的万圣节颜色。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的结果，所以应该用so连接，故填so。
（7）句意： 用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的习俗。 make制作，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，所以需要动名词作主语，故填making。
（8）句意： 他们打扮成幽灵和巫婆。dress up as 打扮成，固定短语；根据句意可知，故填as。
（9）句意：一些小孩去不给糖就捣蛋。child小孩，可数名词，复数为children；根据后句中的they可知，此处指的是很多小孩，所以需要名词复数，故填children。
（10）句意： 人们总是选择给他们糖果作为款待。 give给，动词；choose to do sth.选择做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to give。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据所给单词提示并结合语境逐一解答。注意固定搭配，句型，语境和语法等因素。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：西班牙的西红柿节的由来及庆祝方式和需要遵守的规则。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. 节日期间有各种各样的活动，但最令人兴奋的是西红柿大战。 可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 There're many stories about how the festival began. 关于这个节日是如何开始的有很多故事。 可知， 关于节日是如何开始的故事是很不同的，.A.非常清楚；B.非常悲伤；C.非常有名；D.非常不同。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.与此同时，成千上万的游客和当地人一起来到城市广场。然后满载西红柿的大卡车来了。从大卡车的后面，一个伟大的城市乐队开始向其他人扔西红柿。然后人群反击，把番茄扔向任何东西和任何人。可知，许多游客和当地人参加了这场战斗 ，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 It usually lasts an hour. 它通常持续一个小时。 可知，C项“战斗通常持续半个小时。”是错误的，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍西班牙的西红柿节的由来及庆祝方式和需要遵守的规则。所以本文的标题可以是： 西班牙的西红柿节，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找出关键句，最后逐一解答。
13．【答案】（1）punished
（2）lying
（3）presents
（4）warmth
（5）warned/warns
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 present礼物，名词；punish惩罚，动词；lie躺，动词；warm温暖的，形容词；warn警告，动词。
（1）句意： 警察惩罚了司机，因为他在开车前喝了太多酒。根据 because he drank too much wine before driving. 可知，此处指的是惩罚；根据句中的drank为drink的过去式可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时， punish过去式为 punished ，故填 punished 。
（2）句意： 房间不整洁。衣服扔得满地都是。lie躺，位于，动词；根据空前系动词were可知，此处描述的是过去正在发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，用be doing形式，所以此处需要动词的现在分词，根据 The room was not tidy. 可知，此处指的是衣服扔得满地都是。故填lying。
（3）句意： 内莉在她的生日得到了许多漂亮的礼物。 present礼物，可数名词；根据空前many可知，此处需要可数名词复数；根据句意和所给选项可知，此处指的是礼物，故填 presents 。
（4）句意： 穿上这件外套，它会给你温暖。warmth温暖，不可数名词；根据 Put on this coat 可知，外套会给人带来温暖，give sb. sth.给某人某物，固定短语，所以此处需要名词，故填warmth。
（5）句意： 老人警告我们不要靠近那条危险的狗。warn警告，动词；warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意可知，此处可以表示过去的事情，也可以表示一般性动作，所以此处可以用一般过去时，也可以用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填 warned/warns 。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用，注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 2 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．If you keep on doing that, you'll____________ failing the final exam.
A．end up B．wake up C．give up D．put up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你一直做那个，你将以期末考试失败而结束。A.以......结束；B.弄醒；C.放弃；D.举起。failing the final exam期末考试失败，所以是一直做那个，你将以期末考试失败而告终，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
2．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents____________ children at home alone.
A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告父母不能把孩子们单独留在家里。leave留，实义动词。warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，排除A、C。根据To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知不能把孩子单独留在家里，所以用not to leave，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记固定搭配warn sb.(not) to do sth.，然后根据关键词句确定。
3．—Yesterday there were____________ many people in the park ____________I almost lost my way.
—It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.
A．quite; that B．so; that C．enough; that D．very; that
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天公园里有如此多的人以至于我几乎迷路了。——它是劳动节。许多人想去那玩。so+形容词/副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配so+形容词/副词+that+句子。
4．My parents____________ me to become a doctor in the future.
A．expect B．promise C．tell D．make
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母期望我将来成为一名医生。A.期望；B.许诺；C.告诉；D.制作。父母期望我成为一名医生，expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后识记固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.，最后根据句意确定。
5．Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她儿子过去喝可乐,但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．
It's very relaxing for me to l (躺) on
a soft sofa after studying for a long time.
【答案】lie
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在学习了长时间后对于我来说躺在柔软的沙发上是令人放松的。躺用lie，实义动词。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用lie，故填lie。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.。
7．
Sam is reading a n (小说) named A
Christmas Carol.
【答案】novel
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Sam正在读叫《圣诞颂歌》的小说。小说用novel，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填novel。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
8．
New Year's (前夕) puts people in a special
mood.
【答案】Eve
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 除夕使人们有一种特殊的心情。前夕eve，名词；New Year's Eve除夕，专有名词，首字母大写；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填Eve。
【点评】 考查专有名词。注意专有名词New Year's Eve。
9．
It's a tradition to play (花招) on people
on April 1st.
【答案】tricks
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在四月一日捉弄人是一个传统。花招trick，名词；play tricks on sb.捉弄某人，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填tricks。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语play tricks on sb.的用法。
10．
I have a toothache. I have eaten too many (甜点)
recently.
【答案】desserts
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我牙痛。我最近吃了太多甜点。甜点 dessert，可数名词；根据空前too many可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填 desserts 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意too many修饰可数名词复数。
三、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as "Hallow Evening" which (mean) "holy night". At that time November 1st was (call) "All Saints' Day(万圣日)" and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed all the spirits of dead people were active the night of October 3lst. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween activities and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. (make) lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up . ghosts and witches(女巫). Small (child) go trick or treating. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout "Trick or Treat!". People always choose (give) them candy as a treat. Adults sometimes "trick or treat" their friends, too. Usually the treat" is a glass of wine or some small gifts,
【答案】means；called；that；on；traditional；so；Making；as；children；to give
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：万圣节的由来及庆祝方式。
（1）句意： 它以“神圣的夜晚”开始，意思是“神圣之夜”。 mean意思是，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是专有名词，且此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。
（2）句意：在那时，十一月一日被叫做“万圣日”。call叫，动词；根据句意可知，此处 November 1st 是call的动作承受者，所以此处需要被动语态，根据空前系动词was可知，此处需要动词的过去分词，故填called。
（3）句意： 人们相信所有死者的灵魂在10月31日晚上都是活跃的。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，且不作任何翻译，所以应该用连接词that，故填that。
（4） 人们相信所有死者的灵魂在10月31日晚上都是活跃的。 表示某个特定日子的上午，下午或晚上应该用介词on，根据空后 the night of October 3lst 可知，故填on。
（5）句意： 黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一， 传统 tradition，名词； traditional 形容词，传统的；根据空前定冠词the和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语；故填 traditional 。
（6）句意： 南瓜是万圣节的象征，所以橙色已成为另一种传统的万圣节颜色。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的结果，所以应该用so连接，故填so。
（7）句意： 用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的习俗。 make制作，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，所以需要动名词作主语，故填making。
（8）句意： 他们打扮成幽灵和巫婆。dress up as 打扮成，固定短语；根据句意可知，故填as。
（9）句意：一些小孩去不给糖就捣蛋。child小孩，可数名词，复数为children；根据后句中的they可知，此处指的是很多小孩，所以需要名词复数，故填children。
（10）句意： 人们总是选择给他们糖果作为款待。 give给，动词；choose to do sth.选择做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to give。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据所给单词提示并结合语境逐一解答。注意固定搭配，句型，语境和语法等因素。
四、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There're many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s，some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical band shows, street parties and so on.
On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash(压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It usually lasts an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!
（1）The most exciting activity of the festival is ______.
A．parades B．street parties
C．the tomato fight D．musical band shows
（2）The stories about how the festival began are ______ according to the passage.
A．very clear B．rather sad
C．very famous D．quite different
（3）On the fight day, ______.
A．people fight for the whole day
B．people can throw everything
C．shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight
D．lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.
B．On the fight day, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors.
C．The fight usually lasts half an hour.
D．Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day.
（5）The best title for the passage can be "______".
A．Travel in Spain B．The Tomato Festival in Spain
C．The History of Spain D．Rules of the Tomato Festival
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：西班牙的西红柿节的由来及庆祝方式和需要遵守的规则。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. 节日期间有各种各样的活动，但最令人兴奋的是西红柿大战。 可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 There're many stories about how the festival began. 关于这个节日是如何开始的有很多故事。 可知， 关于节日是如何开始的故事是很不同的，.A.非常清楚；B.非常悲伤；C.非常有名；D.非常不同。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.与此同时，成千上万的游客和当地人一起来到城市广场。然后满载西红柿的大卡车来了。从大卡车的后面，一个伟大的城市乐队开始向其他人扔西红柿。然后人群反击，把番茄扔向任何东西和任何人。可知，许多游客和当地人参加了这场战斗 ，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 It usually lasts an hour. 它通常持续一个小时。 可知，C项“战斗通常持续半个小时。”是错误的，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍西班牙的西红柿节的由来及庆祝方式和需要遵守的规则。所以本文的标题可以是： 西班牙的西红柿节，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找出关键句，最后逐一解答。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
present
punish
lie warm warn
（1）The police the driver because he drank
too much wine before driving.
（2）The room was not tidy. Clothes were
all over the floor.
（3）Nelly got many beautiful on her birthday.
（4）Put on this coat and it will give you .
（5）The old man us to keep away from the
dangerous dog.
【答案】（1）punished
（2）lying
（3）presents
（4）warmth
（5）warned/warns
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 present礼物，名词；punish惩罚，动词；lie躺，动词；warm温暖的，形容词；warn警告，动词。
（1）句意： 警察惩罚了司机，因为他在开车前喝了太多酒。根据 because he drank too much wine before driving. 可知，此处指的是惩罚；根据句中的drank为drink的过去式可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时， punish过去式为 punished ，故填 punished 。
（2）句意： 房间不整洁。衣服扔得满地都是。lie躺，位于，动词；根据空前系动词were可知，此处描述的是过去正在发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，用be doing形式，所以此处需要动词的现在分词，根据 The room was not tidy. 可知，此处指的是衣服扔得满地都是。故填lying。
（3）句意： 内莉在她的生日得到了许多漂亮的礼物。 present礼物，可数名词；根据空前many可知，此处需要可数名词复数；根据句意和所给选项可知，此处指的是礼物，故填 presents 。
（4）句意： 穿上这件外套，它会给你温暖。warmth温暖，不可数名词；根据 Put on this coat 可知，外套会给人带来温暖，give sb. sth.给某人某物，固定短语，所以此处需要名词，故填warmth。
（5）句意： 老人警告我们不要靠近那条危险的狗。warn警告，动词；warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意可知，此处可以表示过去的事情，也可以表示一般性动作，所以此处可以用一般过去时，也可以用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填 warned/warns 。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用，注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
1 / 1
