新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 3 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．It's very_____________ for Kelly to go to work because her house is only a few minutes' walk from her factory.
A．convenient B．fascinating C．direct D．correct
2．I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.
A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with
3．The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A．enough big B．enough well C．small enough D．big enough
4．— I don't know when ________ tomorrow.
— I will call you as soon as he ________.
A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives
C．he will come; will arrive D．will he come; will arrive
5．Lucy, what about going camping if it ________ tomorrow
A．didn't rain B．doesn't rain C．won't rain D．rains
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．Your answer is c
(正确的), although you're not sure.
7．I asked for leave, but he
refused my r (请求).
8．
How (迷人的) the mountains were when we saw them
on the top!
9．
It's very (便利的) for me to buy food and drinks.
10．—Is there a post office near here I want to buy some (邮票).
—Yes, there is.
三、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
People
from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain.
Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of (drive) in Britain,
People drive on the left in the British street, the British people never
feel surprised. The Greek man said, "I've been in Britain nearly a
month now. But at first, I couldn't always remember to drive on the left. Every
time, my friend (remind) me. "Japanese: Japanese people can't
understand British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan, people walk
in the room without shoes. If (visit) keep their shoes on in the room in
Japan, the Japanese people think they are very (polite). Spanish: The Spanish
people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves
seem (be) afraid of touching. When they meet, they just smile or nod but
never kiss or hug in Spain. But the British people think kissing is usual
greeting when they meet! There is an old (say), "When in Rome, do
as the Romans do." When we go to a foreign country, we should follow the
etiquette(礼节) of the country.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
which
way how along
far I
David:
Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the to the Space Museum
Man:
Sorry, I'm new here,
David:
Thank you all the same.
(Then
David asks a woman for help.)
David:
Excuse me, could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum
Woman:
Sure. Go this street. When you reach the traffic lights, turn left. At the
end of the road, you'll see it.
David:
It's very kind of you, By the way, is it from here
Woman:
No, it is very near.
David:
Can I take a bus to get there
Woman:
Of course.
David:
bus can I take
Woman:
You can take the No.17 bus.
David:
Thank you.
Woman:
It's my pleasure.
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
How do you disagree with or complain(抱怨)to someone in a polite way
Your teacher says Pluto(冥王星)is a planet and you know that it's not. Here's one polite way of telling the teacher. You can say, "Excuse me, teacher, but I have heard that scientists now don't call Pluto a planet." If you say "excuse me" and don't use words like "wrong", your teacher won't feel unhappy.
And there are times when we need to complain. You have bought an MP3 player. The shop assistant tells you that the player also has a radio. You buy it but find that it doesn't. You need to go back to the store and complain. You can say to the assistant, "I was told that the MP3 has a radio but it doesn't have one. I would like my money back please." This is a polite way of complaining.
We have disagreement with friends sometimes. If your friend leaves tea cups and candy paper bags here and there, you can say, "It's really a bit difficult to do my homework here. It is a little dirty. Would you mind being a little tidier, please "
But remember, if you have to disagree with someone, it's always best to be polite!
（1）Which is a polite way of disagreeing with people according to the passage
A．You're wrong. B．Excuse me, but.
C．I don't think so. D．No, you've made a mistake.
（2）What should we say if our friends leave waste around
A．Stop doing that! You made my room a mess.
B．Go ahead! Enjoy yourselves.
C．Would you mind keeping it clean
D．I'll do it then.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．We shouldn't complain to anybody in our life.
B．It's best to be polite if you disagree with friends sometimes.
C．We have some disagreements with friends sometimes.
D．We may complain sometimes in our life.
（4）What might the underlined word "disagreement" mean in Chinese
A．观点 B．分歧 C．主意 D．相同
（5）What would be the best title for the passage
A．Getting along with others B．Being a good student
C．Disagreements with friends D．Complaining in a polite way
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯利上班很方便，因为她家离工厂只有几分钟的步行距离。convenient方便的，便利的；fascinating迷人的，吸引人的；direct直接的；correct正确的；根据 because her house is only a few minutes' walk from her factory. 可知是方便的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词convenient的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以……为生；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个餐厅足够大，可以容纳300人。enough做副词修饰形容词时，应后置。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道他明天什么时候来。——他一来我就给你打电话。第一空为when引导的宾语从句，语序使用陈述句语序，排除A、D两项；as soon as引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，排除C项，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy，如果明天不下雨去野营怎么样？在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意主将从现结构。
6．【答案】correct
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然你不确定，但你的答案是正确的。正确的，correct，形容词；根据句子结构可知这里是形容词做表语，故答案为correct。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词correct的用法。
7．【答案】request
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我向他请假，但他拒绝了我的请求。形容词性的物主代词my后应该跟名词，请求，request，可数名词；这里是指请假这个请求，应该用单数，故答案为request。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词request的用法。
8．【答案】fascinating
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们看到山顶上的群山时，它们是多么迷人啊！迷人的，fascinating，根据句子结构，这里y用形容词的原级，故答案为fascinating。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记形容词fascinating。
9．【答案】convenient
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，买食物和饮料是很方便的。便利的convenient。根据It is + 形容词+ for sb to do sth，对某人来说做……怎么样。故答案为convenient。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记It is + 形容词+ for sb to do sth的用法。
10．【答案】stamps
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 这附近有邮局吗？我想买一些邮票。——是的，有。邮票stamp，可数名词；根据空前some可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填stamps 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意some修饰可数名词复数。
11．【答案】driving；so；for；reminded；why；visitors；impolite；to be；a；saying
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了英国、日本和法国的习俗差异。
（1）句意：一个来自希腊的人在英国看到了一种特殊的驾车方式。drive 驾驶，动词。介词后接动词的ing形式，grive的现在分词是driving，故答案为driving。
（2）句意：在英国的街道上，人们在左边开车，所以英国人从不感到惊讶。根据上文，这位希腊人感到惊讶，但是英国人自己并不觉得惊讶，前后是因果关系，因此用连词so，故答案为so。
（3）句意：我到达英国将近有一个月了。根据句子结构，本句是现在完成时， nearly a month是一段时间，因此用介词for连接，故答案为for。
（4）句意：每次，我的朋友提醒我。remind 提醒，使想起。根据上文 I couldn't always remember to drive on the left ，可知要用一般过去式，remind的过去式是reminded，故答案为reminded。
（5）句意：日本人不明白英国人为什么在家里不脱鞋。根据后文 In Japan, people walk in the room without shoes，可知日本人对于英国人在家里穿鞋子感到很惊讶，本句是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，故用连接副词why引导，故答案为why。
（6）句意：在日本，如果参观者穿着鞋子在房间……。visit 参观，游览，动词。根据句子结构，句子缺主语，穿着鞋子在房间的，一般指的是人，故是游客，游客visitor，keep没有用单三形式，因此visit要用复数形式，故答案为visitors。
（7）句意：日本人会认为他们是不礼貌的。polite 礼貌的，形容词。根据上文，日本人在房间里是不穿鞋子的，故穿鞋子在房间里在日本人看来是不礼貌的，不礼貌的，impolite。故答案为impolite。
（8）句意：他们自己看起来很害怕接触。be 是，动词。根据seem to do sth 看起来要去做某事，因此后要接动词不定式，故答案为to be。
（9）句意：但是英国人认为亲吻是他们见面时常用的问候。根据句意，greeting是可数名词，这里用冠词修饰名词greeting，usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词a，故答案为a。
（10）句意：俗话说，“入乡随俗”。say 说，动词。固定搭配，as the saying goes，俗话说，故答案为saying。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑时态、语法和固定搭配等因素，最后通读全文，验证答案。
12．【答案】way；how；along；far；Which
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 大意：这是一篇关于问路的对话。
which 哪一个； way 方式，方法，路； how 怎样； along 沿着； far 远； I 我。
（1）句意：打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我去太空博物馆的路吗？根据句意，可知是在问路，故填way。
（2）句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去太空博物馆吗？根据下文，可知是在问，我如何去到太空博物馆，故天how。
（3）句意：好的，沿着这条街道一直走，当你到达红绿灯时，向左转。在路的尽头，你会看到的。根据拘役，可知是沿着这条街道一直走，故填along。
（4）句意：顺便问一下，离这里远吗？根据下文 No, it is very near，可知是问离这里远吗，故填far。
（5）句意：我可以乘那一路公交车？根据下文，You can take the No.17 bus. 可知是在问乘哪一路公交车，故填Which。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，识记常见的问路的句子及表达。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：如何礼貌地对某人提出异议或抱怨 这篇短文举例告诉我们与某人意见不一致时，要礼貌一点。要用礼貌的方式表达抱怨。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子Here's one polite way of telling the teacher. You can say, "Excuse me, teacher, but I …”可知 Excuse me, but. 是用在表达不同观点的礼貌的方式，故答案为B。
（2） 细节理解题。根据文中句子 . If your friend leaves tea cups and candy paper bags here and there, you can say, "It's really a bit difficult to do my homework here. It is a little dirty. Would you mind being a little tidier, please " 可知would you mind doing sth 是一种委婉的方式，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。根据But remember, if you have to disagree with someone, it's always best to be polite! 但请记住，如果您不得不与某人意见相左，最好保持礼貌！ 可知当我们表达不满或者不同意的时候，我们不应该用抱怨的方式去表达，而应该表示礼貌的不赞同，而A选项的我们不应该向生活中的任何人抱怨，表述太绝对，与文章的观点不符，故答案为A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据下文的描述可知这里是指我们跟朋友观点和想法不一致的时候，也就是由分歧的时候，故答案为B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内天可知是告诉我们要用一种礼貌的方式抱怨，故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 3 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．It's very_____________ for Kelly to go to work because her house is only a few minutes' walk from her factory.
A．convenient B．fascinating C．direct D．correct
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯利上班很方便，因为她家离工厂只有几分钟的步行距离。convenient方便的，便利的；fascinating迷人的，吸引人的；direct直接的；correct正确的；根据 because her house is only a few minutes' walk from her factory. 可知是方便的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词convenient的用法。
2．I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.
A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以……为生；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A．enough big B．enough well C．small enough D．big enough
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个餐厅足够大，可以容纳300人。enough做副词修饰形容词时，应后置。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
4．— I don't know when ________ tomorrow.
— I will call you as soon as he ________.
A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives
C．he will come; will arrive D．will he come; will arrive
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道他明天什么时候来。——他一来我就给你打电话。第一空为when引导的宾语从句，语序使用陈述句语序，排除A、D两项；as soon as引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，排除C项，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
5．Lucy, what about going camping if it ________ tomorrow
A．didn't rain B．doesn't rain C．won't rain D．rains
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy，如果明天不下雨去野营怎么样？在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意主将从现结构。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．Your answer is c
(正确的), although you're not sure.
【答案】correct
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然你不确定，但你的答案是正确的。正确的，correct，形容词；根据句子结构可知这里是形容词做表语，故答案为correct。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词correct的用法。
7．I asked for leave, but he
refused my r (请求).
【答案】request
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我向他请假，但他拒绝了我的请求。形容词性的物主代词my后应该跟名词，请求，request，可数名词；这里是指请假这个请求，应该用单数，故答案为request。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词request的用法。
8．
How (迷人的) the mountains were when we saw them
on the top!
【答案】fascinating
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们看到山顶上的群山时，它们是多么迷人啊！迷人的，fascinating，根据句子结构，这里y用形容词的原级，故答案为fascinating。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记形容词fascinating。
9．
It's very (便利的) for me to buy food and drinks.
【答案】convenient
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，买食物和饮料是很方便的。便利的convenient。根据It is + 形容词+ for sb to do sth，对某人来说做……怎么样。故答案为convenient。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记It is + 形容词+ for sb to do sth的用法。
10．—Is there a post office near here I want to buy some (邮票).
—Yes, there is.
【答案】stamps
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 这附近有邮局吗？我想买一些邮票。——是的，有。邮票stamp，可数名词；根据空前some可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填stamps 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意some修饰可数名词复数。
三、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
People
from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain.
Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of (drive) in Britain,
People drive on the left in the British street, the British people never
feel surprised. The Greek man said, "I've been in Britain nearly a
month now. But at first, I couldn't always remember to drive on the left. Every
time, my friend (remind) me. "Japanese: Japanese people can't
understand British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan, people walk
in the room without shoes. If (visit) keep their shoes on in the room in
Japan, the Japanese people think they are very (polite). Spanish: The Spanish
people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves
seem (be) afraid of touching. When they meet, they just smile or nod but
never kiss or hug in Spain. But the British people think kissing is usual
greeting when they meet! There is an old (say), "When in Rome, do
as the Romans do." When we go to a foreign country, we should follow the
etiquette(礼节) of the country.
【答案】driving；so；for；reminded；why；visitors；impolite；to be；a；saying
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了英国、日本和法国的习俗差异。
（1）句意：一个来自希腊的人在英国看到了一种特殊的驾车方式。drive 驾驶，动词。介词后接动词的ing形式，grive的现在分词是driving，故答案为driving。
（2）句意：在英国的街道上，人们在左边开车，所以英国人从不感到惊讶。根据上文，这位希腊人感到惊讶，但是英国人自己并不觉得惊讶，前后是因果关系，因此用连词so，故答案为so。
（3）句意：我到达英国将近有一个月了。根据句子结构，本句是现在完成时， nearly a month是一段时间，因此用介词for连接，故答案为for。
（4）句意：每次，我的朋友提醒我。remind 提醒，使想起。根据上文 I couldn't always remember to drive on the left ，可知要用一般过去式，remind的过去式是reminded，故答案为reminded。
（5）句意：日本人不明白英国人为什么在家里不脱鞋。根据后文 In Japan, people walk in the room without shoes，可知日本人对于英国人在家里穿鞋子感到很惊讶，本句是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，故用连接副词why引导，故答案为why。
（6）句意：在日本，如果参观者穿着鞋子在房间……。visit 参观，游览，动词。根据句子结构，句子缺主语，穿着鞋子在房间的，一般指的是人，故是游客，游客visitor，keep没有用单三形式，因此visit要用复数形式，故答案为visitors。
（7）句意：日本人会认为他们是不礼貌的。polite 礼貌的，形容词。根据上文，日本人在房间里是不穿鞋子的，故穿鞋子在房间里在日本人看来是不礼貌的，不礼貌的，impolite。故答案为impolite。
（8）句意：他们自己看起来很害怕接触。be 是，动词。根据seem to do sth 看起来要去做某事，因此后要接动词不定式，故答案为to be。
（9）句意：但是英国人认为亲吻是他们见面时常用的问候。根据句意，greeting是可数名词，这里用冠词修饰名词greeting，usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词a，故答案为a。
（10）句意：俗话说，“入乡随俗”。say 说，动词。固定搭配，as the saying goes，俗话说，故答案为saying。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑时态、语法和固定搭配等因素，最后通读全文，验证答案。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
which
way how along
far I
David:
Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the to the Space Museum
Man:
Sorry, I'm new here,
David:
Thank you all the same.
(Then
David asks a woman for help.)
David:
Excuse me, could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum
Woman:
Sure. Go this street. When you reach the traffic lights, turn left. At the
end of the road, you'll see it.
David:
It's very kind of you, By the way, is it from here
Woman:
No, it is very near.
David:
Can I take a bus to get there
Woman:
Of course.
David:
bus can I take
Woman:
You can take the No.17 bus.
David:
Thank you.
Woman:
It's my pleasure.
【答案】way；how；along；far；Which
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 大意：这是一篇关于问路的对话。
which 哪一个； way 方式，方法，路； how 怎样； along 沿着； far 远； I 我。
（1）句意：打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我去太空博物馆的路吗？根据句意，可知是在问路，故填way。
（2）句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去太空博物馆吗？根据下文，可知是在问，我如何去到太空博物馆，故天how。
（3）句意：好的，沿着这条街道一直走，当你到达红绿灯时，向左转。在路的尽头，你会看到的。根据拘役，可知是沿着这条街道一直走，故填along。
（4）句意：顺便问一下，离这里远吗？根据下文 No, it is very near，可知是问离这里远吗，故填far。
（5）句意：我可以乘那一路公交车？根据下文，You can take the No.17 bus. 可知是在问乘哪一路公交车，故填Which。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，识记常见的问路的句子及表达。
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
How do you disagree with or complain(抱怨)to someone in a polite way
Your teacher says Pluto(冥王星)is a planet and you know that it's not. Here's one polite way of telling the teacher. You can say, "Excuse me, teacher, but I have heard that scientists now don't call Pluto a planet." If you say "excuse me" and don't use words like "wrong", your teacher won't feel unhappy.
And there are times when we need to complain. You have bought an MP3 player. The shop assistant tells you that the player also has a radio. You buy it but find that it doesn't. You need to go back to the store and complain. You can say to the assistant, "I was told that the MP3 has a radio but it doesn't have one. I would like my money back please." This is a polite way of complaining.
We have disagreement with friends sometimes. If your friend leaves tea cups and candy paper bags here and there, you can say, "It's really a bit difficult to do my homework here. It is a little dirty. Would you mind being a little tidier, please "
But remember, if you have to disagree with someone, it's always best to be polite!
（1）Which is a polite way of disagreeing with people according to the passage
A．You're wrong. B．Excuse me, but.
C．I don't think so. D．No, you've made a mistake.
（2）What should we say if our friends leave waste around
A．Stop doing that! You made my room a mess.
B．Go ahead! Enjoy yourselves.
C．Would you mind keeping it clean
D．I'll do it then.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．We shouldn't complain to anybody in our life.
B．It's best to be polite if you disagree with friends sometimes.
C．We have some disagreements with friends sometimes.
D．We may complain sometimes in our life.
（4）What might the underlined word "disagreement" mean in Chinese
A．观点 B．分歧 C．主意 D．相同
（5）What would be the best title for the passage
A．Getting along with others B．Being a good student
C．Disagreements with friends D．Complaining in a polite way
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：如何礼貌地对某人提出异议或抱怨 这篇短文举例告诉我们与某人意见不一致时，要礼貌一点。要用礼貌的方式表达抱怨。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子Here's one polite way of telling the teacher. You can say, "Excuse me, teacher, but I …”可知 Excuse me, but. 是用在表达不同观点的礼貌的方式，故答案为B。
（2） 细节理解题。根据文中句子 . If your friend leaves tea cups and candy paper bags here and there, you can say, "It's really a bit difficult to do my homework here. It is a little dirty. Would you mind being a little tidier, please " 可知would you mind doing sth 是一种委婉的方式，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。根据But remember, if you have to disagree with someone, it's always best to be polite! 但请记住，如果您不得不与某人意见相左，最好保持礼貌！ 可知当我们表达不满或者不同意的时候，我们不应该用抱怨的方式去表达，而应该表示礼貌的不赞同，而A选项的我们不应该向生活中的任何人抱怨，表述太绝对，与文章的观点不符，故答案为A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据下文的描述可知这里是指我们跟朋友观点和想法不一致的时候，也就是由分歧的时候，故答案为B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内天可知是告诉我们要用一种礼貌的方式抱怨，故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
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