浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册 Module 4 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Alice s the door and went out for a walk after dinner．
2．Mary was in Dalian last week, so she m my birthday party on Wednesday．
3．I found Ashley's a in a
magazine, and decided to write to her.
4．In the beginning, you can read some English books
with drawings and s (简单的) words.
5．
Amanda, (锁) the door, please.
6．Look at your c and tell us what time it is．
二、语法填空
7．I was reading a
magazine when the phone (ring).
8．Your clock is
ringing (loud). Haven't you heard i
9．Please remember
(lock) the door when you leave.
10．
We advised Bill (buy) a new car because the one he drove was
very old.
11．
I'm hungry, I want to eat some (biscuit).
三、补全对话
12．情境交际
A:
B: I have a bad headache and cough.
A:
B: Yes, I have a fever. I feel cold!
A: Let me see... You have a cold.
B: Do I need to stay in hospital
A: You
can stay at home and have a good rest.
B: Should I take any medicine
A: Yes, take this medicine three times a day.
B: OK. Thank you, doctor.
A:
A. Yes, you
need to stay in hospital. B. What's the trouble with you C. You're welcome. D. No, you don't. E. Where can I buy the medicine F. You'll be all right soon. G. Do you have a fever
四、句型转换
13．句型转换
（1）What's wrong with your mobile phone (改为同义句)
your mobile phone
（2）I borrowed a book from Sally yesterday. (改为同义句)
Sally a book me yesterday.
（3）Can I ask a favour (改为同义句)
Would you
（4）You can read the novel after class. (改为被动语态)
The novel after class.
（5）They haven't washed the dirty clothes. (改为被动语态)
The dirty clothes by them.
五、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
When his
mum fainted(昏厥) and knocked herself out, unconscious,
four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.
He
calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his
home and then phoned his father.
The
boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in
Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink
When
they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.
His
father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has
made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she
got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she
remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone.
He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up.
So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."
Chloe
said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an
emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The
ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."
（1）How old was Henry
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
（2）What was the matter with Henry's mother
A．She fainted on the floor. B．She was shot by a gun.
C．She was badly ill. D．She was hurt badly.
（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother
A．By watching TV. B．By reading a book.
C．His teacher taught him. D．By WeChat.
（4）The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_________" in Chinese.
A．紧急应变机构 B．突发事件
C．急诊室 D．医疗
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．There are 4 people in Henry's family.
B．Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.
C．Henry's father is very proud of Henry.
D．His father is 29 years old.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】shut
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝吃过晚饭后关上门去散步。shut关上，根据句意可知此处应该为过去时，shut的过去式为原形，故答案为shut。
【点评】考查学生对动词过去式的掌握。
2．【答案】missed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽上周在大连，所以她错过了我周三的生日派对。miss错过，根据last week可知此处因为过去时，miss的过去式为missed，故答案为missed。
【点评】考查学生对动词过去式的掌握。
3．【答案】address
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我在一本杂志上找到阿什利的地址，并决定给她写信。所有格Ashley's后是名词，根据首字母提示和决定给她写信，可知是地址，address是名词，故填address。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意address的用法。
4．【答案】simple
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 一开始，你可以阅读一些带有图画和简单的单词的英语书。word是名词，其前是形容词做定语，简单的，simple是形容词，故填simple。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意simple和形容词做定语的用法。
5．【答案】lock
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意： 阿曼达，请把门锁好。祈使句是动词原形开头，锁，lock，是动词，故填lock。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意lock的用法。
6．【答案】clock
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看看你的表然后告诉我们现在几点了。clock钟，表，根据后文可知此处询问时间，因此应该用表，故答案为clock。
【点评】考查学生对语句以及名词的掌握。
7．【答案】rang
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我正在看杂志，这时电话铃响了。when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，表示意外，ring是瞬间动词，过去式是rang，故填rang。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意when引导时间状语从句的用法。
8．【答案】loudly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你的闹钟响声太大了，你没听见吗？副词修饰动词ring，loud是形容词，大的，loudly是副词，大地，故填loudly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意loudly和副词修饰动词的用法。
9．【答案】to lock
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 离开时请记得锁门。根据Please可知是祈使句，remember的祈使句是remember to do的用法，记得做某事，故此处是不定式，lock是动词，故填to lock。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意remember to do的用法。
10．【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们建议比尔买一辆新车，因为他开的那辆很旧。advise sb to do sth，固定搭配，建议某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意advise sb to do sth的用法。
11．【答案】biscuits
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我饿了，我想吃点饼干。some修饰可数名词复数，biscuit，是可数名词，故填 biscuits。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰可数名词复数的用法。
12．【答案】B；G；D；F；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是医患间的对话。
A. Yes, you need to stay in hospital. 是的，你需要住院。
B. What's the trouble with you 你有什么毛病？
C. You're welcome.不客气。
D. No, you don't.不，你没有。
E. Where can I buy the medicine 我在哪里可以买到药？
F. You'll be all right soon.你很快就会好的。
G. Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗？
（1）根据I have a bad headache and cough.我头疼得厉害，还咳嗽，可知应是What's the trouble with you 你有什么毛病，故选B。
（2）根据 Yes, I have a fever，可知应是Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗，故选G。
（3）根据Do I need to stay in hospital我需要住院吗，可知应是No, you don't.不，你没有，故选D。
（4）根据 take this medicine three times a day这药一天吃三次，可知应是You'll be all right soon.你很快就会好的，故选F。
（5）根据 Thank you谢谢你，可知应是You're welcome.不客气，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
13．【答案】（1）What's；the；matter；with
（2）lent；to
（3）do；me；a；favour
（4）can；be；read
（5）haven't；been；washed
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：你的手机有什么问题？What's wrong with=What's the matter with.
（2）句意：我从莎莉那儿借了一本书=莎莉借给我一本书。借进borrow sth from sb; 借出lend sth to sb。
（3）句意：我可以请你帮忙吗？=你能帮我一个忙吗？主语第一人称用ask a favor of sb请人帮个忙；主语第二人称则用do sb a favor帮某人一个忙。
（4）句意：你可以在课后看小说。情态动词的被动式是：情态动词+be+过去分词。
（5）句意：他们还没有洗那些脏衣服。现在完成时的被动结构是：have/has+been+过去分词。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、同义词短语的熟练掌握，转换中注意句意保持不变。
14．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。
（1）细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知， 亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做 可知， Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。
（4）词义辨析题。根据 He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了999 ，可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 His father, Iran, 35，可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册 Module 4 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Alice s the door and went out for a walk after dinner．
【答案】shut
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝吃过晚饭后关上门去散步。shut关上，根据句意可知此处应该为过去时，shut的过去式为原形，故答案为shut。
【点评】考查学生对动词过去式的掌握。
2．Mary was in Dalian last week, so she m my birthday party on Wednesday．
【答案】missed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽上周在大连，所以她错过了我周三的生日派对。miss错过，根据last week可知此处因为过去时，miss的过去式为missed，故答案为missed。
【点评】考查学生对动词过去式的掌握。
3．I found Ashley's a in a
magazine, and decided to write to her.
【答案】address
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我在一本杂志上找到阿什利的地址，并决定给她写信。所有格Ashley's后是名词，根据首字母提示和决定给她写信，可知是地址，address是名词，故填address。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意address的用法。
4．In the beginning, you can read some English books
with drawings and s (简单的) words.
【答案】simple
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 一开始，你可以阅读一些带有图画和简单的单词的英语书。word是名词，其前是形容词做定语，简单的，simple是形容词，故填simple。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意simple和形容词做定语的用法。
5．
Amanda, (锁) the door, please.
【答案】lock
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意： 阿曼达，请把门锁好。祈使句是动词原形开头，锁，lock，是动词，故填lock。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意lock的用法。
6．Look at your c and tell us what time it is．
【答案】clock
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看看你的表然后告诉我们现在几点了。clock钟，表，根据后文可知此处询问时间，因此应该用表，故答案为clock。
【点评】考查学生对语句以及名词的掌握。
二、语法填空
7．I was reading a
magazine when the phone (ring).
【答案】rang
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我正在看杂志，这时电话铃响了。when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，表示意外，ring是瞬间动词，过去式是rang，故填rang。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意when引导时间状语从句的用法。
8．Your clock is
ringing (loud). Haven't you heard i
【答案】loudly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你的闹钟响声太大了，你没听见吗？副词修饰动词ring，loud是形容词，大的，loudly是副词，大地，故填loudly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意loudly和副词修饰动词的用法。
9．Please remember
(lock) the door when you leave.
【答案】to lock
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 离开时请记得锁门。根据Please可知是祈使句，remember的祈使句是remember to do的用法，记得做某事，故此处是不定式，lock是动词，故填to lock。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意remember to do的用法。
10．
We advised Bill (buy) a new car because the one he drove was
very old.
【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们建议比尔买一辆新车，因为他开的那辆很旧。advise sb to do sth，固定搭配，建议某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意advise sb to do sth的用法。
11．
I'm hungry, I want to eat some (biscuit).
【答案】biscuits
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我饿了，我想吃点饼干。some修饰可数名词复数，biscuit，是可数名词，故填 biscuits。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰可数名词复数的用法。
三、补全对话
12．情境交际
A:
B: I have a bad headache and cough.
A:
B: Yes, I have a fever. I feel cold!
A: Let me see... You have a cold.
B: Do I need to stay in hospital
A: You
can stay at home and have a good rest.
B: Should I take any medicine
A: Yes, take this medicine three times a day.
B: OK. Thank you, doctor.
A:
A. Yes, you
need to stay in hospital. B. What's the trouble with you C. You're welcome. D. No, you don't. E. Where can I buy the medicine F. You'll be all right soon. G. Do you have a fever
【答案】B；G；D；F；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是医患间的对话。
A. Yes, you need to stay in hospital. 是的，你需要住院。
B. What's the trouble with you 你有什么毛病？
C. You're welcome.不客气。
D. No, you don't.不，你没有。
E. Where can I buy the medicine 我在哪里可以买到药？
F. You'll be all right soon.你很快就会好的。
G. Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗？
（1）根据I have a bad headache and cough.我头疼得厉害，还咳嗽，可知应是What's the trouble with you 你有什么毛病，故选B。
（2）根据 Yes, I have a fever，可知应是Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗，故选G。
（3）根据Do I need to stay in hospital我需要住院吗，可知应是No, you don't.不，你没有，故选D。
（4）根据 take this medicine three times a day这药一天吃三次，可知应是You'll be all right soon.你很快就会好的，故选F。
（5）根据 Thank you谢谢你，可知应是You're welcome.不客气，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
四、句型转换
13．句型转换
（1）What's wrong with your mobile phone (改为同义句)
your mobile phone
（2）I borrowed a book from Sally yesterday. (改为同义句)
Sally a book me yesterday.
（3）Can I ask a favour (改为同义句)
Would you
（4）You can read the novel after class. (改为被动语态)
The novel after class.
（5）They haven't washed the dirty clothes. (改为被动语态)
The dirty clothes by them.
【答案】（1）What's；the；matter；with
（2）lent；to
（3）do；me；a；favour
（4）can；be；read
（5）haven't；been；washed
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：你的手机有什么问题？What's wrong with=What's the matter with.
（2）句意：我从莎莉那儿借了一本书=莎莉借给我一本书。借进borrow sth from sb; 借出lend sth to sb。
（3）句意：我可以请你帮忙吗？=你能帮我一个忙吗？主语第一人称用ask a favor of sb请人帮个忙；主语第二人称则用do sb a favor帮某人一个忙。
（4）句意：你可以在课后看小说。情态动词的被动式是：情态动词+be+过去分词。
（5）句意：他们还没有洗那些脏衣服。现在完成时的被动结构是：have/has+been+过去分词。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、同义词短语的熟练掌握，转换中注意句意保持不变。
五、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
When his
mum fainted(昏厥) and knocked herself out, unconscious,
four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.
He
calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his
home and then phoned his father.
The
boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in
Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink
When
they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.
His
father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has
made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she
got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she
remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone.
He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up.
So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."
Chloe
said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an
emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The
ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."
（1）How old was Henry
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
（2）What was the matter with Henry's mother
A．She fainted on the floor. B．She was shot by a gun.
C．She was badly ill. D．She was hurt badly.
（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother
A．By watching TV. B．By reading a book.
C．His teacher taught him. D．By WeChat.
（4）The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_________" in Chinese.
A．紧急应变机构 B．突发事件
C．急诊室 D．医疗
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．There are 4 people in Henry's family.
B．Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.
C．Henry's father is very proud of Henry.
D．His father is 29 years old.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。
（1）细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知， 亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做 可知， Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。
（4）词义辨析题。根据 He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了999 ，可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 His father, Iran, 35，可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1
