牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 随堂小练笔

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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.— Do you know the answer to the Maths problem, Peter
—Sony,I don't know. Let's ask Miss Chen for help.
A.question B.book C.test
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道这道数学题的答案吗,彼得?——索尼,我不知道。让我们向陈老师求助。question问题;book书;test测试。problem问题,与question意思最为接近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记problem的同义词。
2.—Hi, Bob. Could you lend your storybook to me
—Of course, here you are.
A.Sure B.Thanks C.Sorry.
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,鲍勃。你能把你的故事书借给我吗?——当然,给你。sure当然;thanks谢谢;sorry对不起。of course当然,与sure意思最为接近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记of course的同义词。
3.— Thank you for helping me__________ the bad man, sir.
—You're welcome. I'm sure everyone will do the same thing.
A.catch B.collect C.make
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——谢谢你帮我抓住坏人,先生。——不客气。我相信每个人都会做同样的事情。catch抓;collect收集;make制造。根据the bad man,可知是抓坏人,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记catch的用法。
4.— Can you provide us with some food, Sir We are very hungry.
—Of course, poor boys. Wait a moment. I will bring some food for you.
A.show us B.leave us C.give us
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,您能给我们一些食物吗?我们很饿。——当然,可怜的孩子们。稍等片刻。我给你们拿些食物来。show us给我们展示;leave us留给我们;give us给我们。provide us with给我们提供,与give us意思最为接近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记provide sb with sth的用法。
5.—The boy is so hungry. He is eager to have for breakfast.
—What a poor boy!
A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个男孩太饿了。他渴望早餐吃两片面包。——多可怜的孩子啊!bread面包,不可数名词,不能直接加数词,且无复数形式,A和B错误;用量词piece,表示“片”, two pieces of bread,两片面包,符合语法,故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词,注意识记bread的用法。
6.—His father is a teacher.
—My father is ________ a teacher.
A.too B.also C.either
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他爸爸是一名老师。——我爸爸也是一名老师。too也,用在肯定句末;also也,用在句中;either也,用在否定句末。根据第二句可知是肯定句,并且是句中,所以用also,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记too、either、also的区别。
7.—Everyone wants to get high scores in the quiz.
—Yes, I want to get high scores too.
A.question B.classroom C.test
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——每个人想在这次考试中得高分。——是的,我也想得高分。A.问题;B.教室;C.考试。quiz意思是考试,测试,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记意思相近的单词。
8.—How do cars pollute the air
—The cars give out lots of bad gases.
A.make… dirty B.make… fresh C.make…new
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——车怎样污染空气?——车释放许多有害气体。A.让......脏;B.让......新鲜;C.让......新。pollute意思是污染,即让......脏,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先知道下划线单词意思,然后结合选项选择意思相近的答案。
9.—Where do animals live ________ Earth
—Some live on the land. ________ fly in the sky.
A.in; Some B.on; Some C.on; Any
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在地球上动物住在哪里?——一些住在陆地上,一些在空中飞行。on earth,在地球上,固定搭配;some用在肯定句,any用在否定句,句子是肯定句,所以用some,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配on earth,注意平时识记some和any的区别。
10.You should keep the window ________ because the room is too hot.
A.open B.opening C.opened
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该把窗户打开,因为房间太热了。keep+宾语+宾补(形容词),让......处于......状态,固定结构。open打开,动词;开着的,形容词。此处用形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查动词keep的固定结构的用法。注意形容词做宾补。
二、语法填空
11.Look! There     (be) some apples on
that tree.
【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:看!那棵树上有一些苹果。根据 Look! 可知there be 要用一般现在时,空格后有some apples,复数形式,be要用are,故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型的用法。根据主语名词单数确定be的形式。
12.It's important     (help) protect
this kind of trees.
【答案】to help
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:保护这种树很重要。由句子结构可知,不定式短语作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。固定句型,it is +形容词+to+do sth. ,做某事怎样,故填to help。
【点评】考查不定式作主语。根据不定式固定句型确定动词形式。
13.When summer comes, the day is getting    
and    . (long)
【答案】longer;longer
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意:当夏天来临时,白天会变得越来越长。根据常识可知,夏天白天会变得越来越长,形容词比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越……,long,长的,longer and longer,越来越长,故填longer,longer。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意句子涉及到比较级and+比较级的用法。
14.When we listen to     (fact), we need to catch the important words.
【答案】facts
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们听事实的时候,我们需要抓住重要话语。fact是可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数facts,故填facts。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记。
15.My mother takes a    
(shop) bag to the market.
【答案】shopping
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈带着一个购物袋去市场。shop是实义动词,bag是名词,所以用动名词修饰名词,shop的ing是shopping,故填shopping。
【点评】考查动名词修饰名词,注意识记shop的ing形式shopping。
16.I can't go with you, because I need    
(do) some washing.
【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我不能和你一起去,因为我需要洗刷。need,需要,实义动词,need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故填to do。
【点评】考查need的用法,注意平时识记固定搭配need to do sth.。
17.They do some things they can
    (protect) the
animals.
【答案】to protect
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他们能做些事情来保护动物。有句子结构可知,they can是省略关系代词that(在从句中作宾语)和谓语动词do(承前省略)的定语从句,相当于that they can do,先行词some things;主句的谓语动词do,非谓语动词protect,是主句谓语动词do的目的,要用不定式作目的状语,to protect,故填to protect。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。根据句子的结构确定所给词的正确形式。
18.
We use more     (land) to plant tomatoes than potatoes.
【答案】land
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:与种土豆比,我们用种西红柿的地更多。土地种西红柿,因此用名词,land,不可数名词,故填land。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意land的词义和用法。
19.
We can get a lot of     (energy) from food.
【答案】energy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以从食物中得到许多能量。a lot of 后接名词,energy能量,不可数名词,故填energy。
【点评】考查energy的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。
20.
The restaurant often provides     (we) with free food.
【答案】us
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这家餐馆经常为我们提供免费食物。固定短语,provide sb. with sth.,给某人提供某物。we,人称代词的主格,我们;因跟在动词provide的后面,要用其宾格形式,故填us。
【点评】考查人称代词we的宾格形式。注意we的宾格形式是us,充当句子的宾语。
三、翻译
21.根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词
(1)帮助他人是很重要的。
             help others.
(2)不要忘记把你的垃圾丢掉。
Don't forget to        your rubbish.
(3)我把杂志放入抽屉里。
I     the magazine    the drawer.
(4)你们上个星期天在公园玩得高兴吗?
Did you              in the park last Sunday
(5)我们通常7点起床。
We usually        at 7 o'clock.
(6)在我们的城市里有800万人。
       eight million     in our city.
(7)布莱克先生拿起帽子走了出去。
Mr Black        his hat and went out.
(8)请将这些句子写下来。
Please     these sentences    .
(9)我们每个人有一个书房。
    of    has a study.
(10)从我家到学校我走了半小时。
I walked for    an hour     my home     school.
【答案】(1)It;is;important;to
(2)throw;away
(3)put;into
(4)have;a;good;time
(5)get;up
(6)There;are;people
(7)picked;up
(8)write;down
(9)Each;us
(10)half;from;to
【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定结构:It is +adj.+to do sth.意思是“做某事是……的”,故填:It is important to;
(2)考查固定短语:把……丢掉,throw away;
(3)考查固定短语:把……放进……里,put……into;
(4)玩得高兴:have a good time,因为有助动词did,故填动词原形;
(5)起床:get up,usually是一般现在时的标志,故用动词原形;
(6)考查There be 结构,800万人是可数名词复数,故填 There are,people;
(7)固定短语:拿起、捡起,pick up,and后面的动词 went是过去式,前后须保持一致,故填:picked up;
(8)Please开头的祈使句,动词用原形,故填:write down;
(9)我们每个人:Each of us;
(10)半小时:half an hour;从……到…… from ……to。
四、完形填空
22.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth. It
even beats Superman. (1) world leaders call on people to make a super robot
to drive the monster away.
McDull
is an ordinary (寻常的) piglet growing (2) in
a fishing village. His (3) is
to be an inventor(发明家). He wants to (4) the Earth. What can he do
Finally,
McDull gets a good (5) . He makes (6) rice cooker (电饭煲) into a (7) and calls it Rizo. Everyone in the (8) helps to make it. The robot wins the
competition!
Now,
the task of saving the (9) falls on McDull and Rizo. Will they be able to
do it Go and (10) the movie McDull,
Rise of the Rice Cooker (《麦兜:饭宝奇兵》).
(1)A.But B.So C.Because
(2)A.uр B.down C.as
(3)A.habit B.hobby C.dream
(4)A.kill B.save C.attack
(5)A.idea B.friend C.sister
(6)A.a B.an C.the
(7)A.rice ball B.robot C.dancer
(8)A.country B.city C.village
(9)A.Earth B.Sun C.Moon
(10)A.read B.watch C.listen to
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍电影《麦兜:淘宝奇兵》的内容。
(1)句意:所以世界领导人呼吁人们制造一个超级机器人来驱赶怪物。A:But但是; B:So因此; C:Because因为。根据前后句意思可知后句是前句的结果,原因连词so,故选B。
(2)句意:麦兜是一只在渔村长大的普通小猪。A:uр向上; B:down向下; C:as作为。grow up,长大,固定短语,故选A。
(3)句意:他的梦想是成为发明家。A:habit习惯; B:hobby爱好; C:dream梦想。根据下文to be an inventor. He wants to 4 the Earth. 可知成为发明家是他的梦想 ,故选C。
(4)句意:他想拯救地球。A:kill杀害; B:save拯救; C:attack攻击。根据上文 One day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth. It even beats Superman. 可知地球遇到了危险,可知他想拯救地球,故选B。
(5)句意:最后,麦兜有了一个好主意。A:idea想法; B:friend朋友; C:sister姐妹。根据下文He makes 5rice cooker into a 6 and calls it Rizo. 可知他有了好主意,故选A。
(6)句意:他把电饭煲做成机器人,并称之为Rizo。空格后有可数名词单数cooker,且rice以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故选A。
(7)句意:他把电饭煲做成机器人,并称之为Rizo。A:rice ball饭团; B:robot 机器人;C:dancer舞者。根据下文 The robot wins the competition! 可知他把电饭锅制成机器人,故选B。
(8)句意:村里的每个人都在帮忙。A:country国家; B:city城市; C:village乡村。根据上文McDull is an ordinary piglet growing 2 in a fishing village.可知一定是村子里的人帮忙,故选C。
(9)句意:现在,拯救地球的任务落在了麦克杜尔和里索身上。A:earth地球; B:sun太阳; C:moon月亮。根据上文 One day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth. ,可知这个故事是发生在地球上的故事,故选A。
(10)句意:去看电影《麦兜:淘宝奇兵》。A:read读; B:watch观看; C:listen to听……。watch a movie,看电影,固定短语,要用watch,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
五、阅读理解
23.阅读理解
Air pollution is one of the most serious problems for people nowadays. But some people in the US say that they have found a way to solve the problem. In many
cities, hundreds of people ride bikes instead of (代替) taking a bus or driving a car to work every day. In New York, some bike riders even make a group. Its name is "Bike for a Better City" They say if more people ride bikes to work, there will be fewer cars and less air pollution. They want to solve the problem of air pollution.
The members in the group always try to get help for the bike riders. They want to build roads for bikes only because it's not safe for bike riders to use the same roads with car drivers. Members of "Bike for a Better City" think that if there are bike roads, more people will ride bikes to work. They are working hard for this thought.
But there aren't any bike roads now. In the city, not everyone thinks it is a good idea to build bike roads because it costs much money and time. And car drivers don't like the idea, either. Because many people live too far away from their working places, they can't go to work by bike.
(1)According to the passage, why do many people ride bikes to work in the US
A.Because it costs less money.
B.Because they want to solve the traffic problem.
C.Because they want to have less air pollution.
D.Because they want to do some exercise.
(2)The members in the group think it's for bike riders to use the same roads with car drivers.
A.interesting B.dangerous C.important D.difficult
(3)What does the underlined word "thought" mean
A.Way. B.Idea. C.Hobby. D.Dream.
(4)What can we know from the passage
A.Bike owners in the UK make the group "Bike for a Better City".
B.Car drivers agree to build bike roads.
C.Roads for bikes are very dangerous.
D.There are no bike roads in the US now.
(5)What's the best title for the passage
A.Why do people in the US begin to ride bikes
B.An idea on solving air pollution in the US.
C.Air pollution becomes serious in the US.
D.A great group appears in the US.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人为了应对空气污染,想出了骑自行车出行的办法。
(1)细节理解题。根据They say if more people ride bikes to work, there will be fewer cars and less air pollution,可知人们骑车是为了有更少的空气污染,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据They want to build roads for bikes only because it's not safe for bike riders to use the same roads with car drivers,可知他们认为自行车和汽车走一条道是危险的,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据上文Members of "Bike for a Better City" think that if there are bike roads, more people will ride bikes to work,"Bike for a Better City"的成员认为,如果有自行车道路,更多的人将骑自行车上班,这是一种想法,thought想法,idea想法,二者同义,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据But there aren't any bike roads now,可知美国现在没有自行车道,故选D。
(5)标题概括题。通过通读全文,可知文章主要介绍了美国人为了应对空气污染,想出了骑自行车出行的办法,An idea on solving air pollution in the US,关于解决美国空气污染的想法,最符合主旨大意,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题概括题,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据关键词进行定位、判断和选择。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.— Do you know the answer to the Maths problem, Peter
—Sony,I don't know. Let's ask Miss Chen for help.
A.question B.book C.test
2.—Hi, Bob. Could you lend your storybook to me
—Of course, here you are.
A.Sure B.Thanks C.Sorry.
3.— Thank you for helping me__________ the bad man, sir.
—You're welcome. I'm sure everyone will do the same thing.
A.catch B.collect C.make
4.— Can you provide us with some food, Sir We are very hungry.
—Of course, poor boys. Wait a moment. I will bring some food for you.
A.show us B.leave us C.give us
5.—The boy is so hungry. He is eager to have for breakfast.
—What a poor boy!
A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread
6.—His father is a teacher.
—My father is ________ a teacher.
A.too B.also C.either
7.—Everyone wants to get high scores in the quiz.
—Yes, I want to get high scores too.
A.question B.classroom C.test
8.—How do cars pollute the air
—The cars give out lots of bad gases.
A.make… dirty B.make… fresh C.make…new
9.—Where do animals live ________ Earth
—Some live on the land. ________ fly in the sky.
A.in; Some B.on; Some C.on; Any
10.You should keep the window ________ because the room is too hot.
A.open B.opening C.opened
二、语法填空
11.Look! There     (be) some apples on
that tree.
12.It's important     (help) protect
this kind of trees.
13.When summer comes, the day is getting    
and    . (long)
14.When we listen to     (fact), we need to catch the important words.
15.My mother takes a    
(shop) bag to the market.
16.I can't go with you, because I need    
(do) some washing.
17.They do some things they can
    (protect) the
animals.
18.
We use more     (land) to plant tomatoes than potatoes.
19.
We can get a lot of     (energy) from food.
20.
The restaurant often provides     (we) with free food.
三、翻译
21.根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词
(1)帮助他人是很重要的。
             help others.
(2)不要忘记把你的垃圾丢掉。
Don't forget to        your rubbish.
(3)我把杂志放入抽屉里。
I     the magazine    the drawer.
(4)你们上个星期天在公园玩得高兴吗?
Did you              in the park last Sunday
(5)我们通常7点起床。
We usually        at 7 o'clock.
(6)在我们的城市里有800万人。
       eight million     in our city.
(7)布莱克先生拿起帽子走了出去。
Mr Black        his hat and went out.
(8)请将这些句子写下来。
Please     these sentences    .
(9)我们每个人有一个书房。
    of    has a study.
(10)从我家到学校我走了半小时。
I walked for    an hour     my home     school.
四、完形填空
22.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth. It
even beats Superman. (1) world leaders call on people to make a super robot
to drive the monster away.
McDull
is an ordinary (寻常的) piglet growing (2) in
a fishing village. His (3) is
to be an inventor(发明家). He wants to (4) the Earth. What can he do
Finally,
McDull gets a good (5) . He makes (6) rice cooker (电饭煲) into a (7) and calls it Rizo. Everyone in the (8) helps to make it. The robot wins the
competition!
Now,
the task of saving the (9) falls on McDull and Rizo. Will they be able to
do it Go and (10) the movie McDull,
Rise of the Rice Cooker (《麦兜:饭宝奇兵》).
(1)A.But B.So C.Because
(2)A.uр B.down C.as
(3)A.habit B.hobby C.dream
(4)A.kill B.save C.attack
(5)A.idea B.friend C.sister
(6)A.a B.an C.the
(7)A.rice ball B.robot C.dancer
(8)A.country B.city C.village
(9)A.Earth B.Sun C.Moon
(10)A.read B.watch C.listen to
五、阅读理解
23.阅读理解
Air pollution is one of the most serious problems for people nowadays. But some people in the US say that they have found a way to solve the problem. In many
cities, hundreds of people ride bikes instead of (代替) taking a bus or driving a car to work every day. In New York, some bike riders even make a group. Its name is "Bike for a Better City" They say if more people ride bikes to work, there will be fewer cars and less air pollution. They want to solve the problem of air pollution.
The members in the group always try to get help for the bike riders. They want to build roads for bikes only because it's not safe for bike riders to use the same roads with car drivers. Members of "Bike for a Better City" think that if there are bike roads, more people will ride bikes to work. They are working hard for this thought.
But there aren't any bike roads now. In the city, not everyone thinks it is a good idea to build bike roads because it costs much money and time. And car drivers don't like the idea, either. Because many people live too far away from their working places, they can't go to work by bike.
(1)According to the passage, why do many people ride bikes to work in the US
A.Because it costs less money.
B.Because they want to solve the traffic problem.
C.Because they want to have less air pollution.
D.Because they want to do some exercise.
(2)The members in the group think it's for bike riders to use the same roads with car drivers.
A.interesting B.dangerous C.important D.difficult
(3)What does the underlined word "thought" mean
A.Way. B.Idea. C.Hobby. D.Dream.
(4)What can we know from the passage
A.Bike owners in the UK make the group "Bike for a Better City".
B.Car drivers agree to build bike roads.
C.Roads for bikes are very dangerous.
D.There are no bike roads in the US now.
(5)What's the best title for the passage
A.Why do people in the US begin to ride bikes
B.An idea on solving air pollution in the US.
C.Air pollution becomes serious in the US.
D.A great group appears in the US.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道这道数学题的答案吗,彼得?——索尼,我不知道。让我们向陈老师求助。question问题;book书;test测试。problem问题,与question意思最为接近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记problem的同义词。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,鲍勃。你能把你的故事书借给我吗?——当然,给你。sure当然;thanks谢谢;sorry对不起。of course当然,与sure意思最为接近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记of course的同义词。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——谢谢你帮我抓住坏人,先生。——不客气。我相信每个人都会做同样的事情。catch抓;collect收集;make制造。根据the bad man,可知是抓坏人,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记catch的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,您能给我们一些食物吗?我们很饿。——当然,可怜的孩子们。稍等片刻。我给你们拿些食物来。show us给我们展示;leave us留给我们;give us给我们。provide us with给我们提供,与give us意思最为接近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记provide sb with sth的用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个男孩太饿了。他渴望早餐吃两片面包。——多可怜的孩子啊!bread面包,不可数名词,不能直接加数词,且无复数形式,A和B错误;用量词piece,表示“片”, two pieces of bread,两片面包,符合语法,故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词,注意识记bread的用法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他爸爸是一名老师。——我爸爸也是一名老师。too也,用在肯定句末;also也,用在句中;either也,用在否定句末。根据第二句可知是肯定句,并且是句中,所以用also,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记too、either、also的区别。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——每个人想在这次考试中得高分。——是的,我也想得高分。A.问题;B.教室;C.考试。quiz意思是考试,测试,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记意思相近的单词。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——车怎样污染空气?——车释放许多有害气体。A.让......脏;B.让......新鲜;C.让......新。pollute意思是污染,即让......脏,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先知道下划线单词意思,然后结合选项选择意思相近的答案。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在地球上动物住在哪里?——一些住在陆地上,一些在空中飞行。on earth,在地球上,固定搭配;some用在肯定句,any用在否定句,句子是肯定句,所以用some,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配on earth,注意平时识记some和any的区别。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该把窗户打开,因为房间太热了。keep+宾语+宾补(形容词),让......处于......状态,固定结构。open打开,动词;开着的,形容词。此处用形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查动词keep的固定结构的用法。注意形容词做宾补。
11.【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:看!那棵树上有一些苹果。根据 Look! 可知there be 要用一般现在时,空格后有some apples,复数形式,be要用are,故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型的用法。根据主语名词单数确定be的形式。
12.【答案】to help
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:保护这种树很重要。由句子结构可知,不定式短语作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。固定句型,it is +形容词+to+do sth. ,做某事怎样,故填to help。
【点评】考查不定式作主语。根据不定式固定句型确定动词形式。
13.【答案】longer;longer
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意:当夏天来临时,白天会变得越来越长。根据常识可知,夏天白天会变得越来越长,形容词比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越……,long,长的,longer and longer,越来越长,故填longer,longer。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意句子涉及到比较级and+比较级的用法。
14.【答案】facts
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们听事实的时候,我们需要抓住重要话语。fact是可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数facts,故填facts。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记。
15.【答案】shopping
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈带着一个购物袋去市场。shop是实义动词,bag是名词,所以用动名词修饰名词,shop的ing是shopping,故填shopping。
【点评】考查动名词修饰名词,注意识记shop的ing形式shopping。
16.【答案】to do
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我不能和你一起去,因为我需要洗刷。need,需要,实义动词,need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故填to do。
【点评】考查need的用法,注意平时识记固定搭配need to do sth.。
17.【答案】to protect
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他们能做些事情来保护动物。有句子结构可知,they can是省略关系代词that(在从句中作宾语)和谓语动词do(承前省略)的定语从句,相当于that they can do,先行词some things;主句的谓语动词do,非谓语动词protect,是主句谓语动词do的目的,要用不定式作目的状语,to protect,故填to protect。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。根据句子的结构确定所给词的正确形式。
18.【答案】land
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:与种土豆比,我们用种西红柿的地更多。土地种西红柿,因此用名词,land,不可数名词,故填land。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意land的词义和用法。
19.【答案】energy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以从食物中得到许多能量。a lot of 后接名词,energy能量,不可数名词,故填energy。
【点评】考查energy的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。
20.【答案】us
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这家餐馆经常为我们提供免费食物。固定短语,provide sb. with sth.,给某人提供某物。we,人称代词的主格,我们;因跟在动词provide的后面,要用其宾格形式,故填us。
【点评】考查人称代词we的宾格形式。注意we的宾格形式是us,充当句子的宾语。
21.【答案】(1)It;is;important;to
(2)throw;away
(3)put;into
(4)have;a;good;time
(5)get;up
(6)There;are;people
(7)picked;up
(8)write;down
(9)Each;us
(10)half;from;to
【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定结构:It is +adj.+to do sth.意思是“做某事是……的”,故填:It is important to;
(2)考查固定短语:把……丢掉,throw away;
(3)考查固定短语:把……放进……里,put……into;
(4)玩得高兴:have a good time,因为有助动词did,故填动词原形;
(5)起床:get up,usually是一般现在时的标志,故用动词原形;
(6)考查There be 结构,800万人是可数名词复数,故填 There are,people;
(7)固定短语:拿起、捡起,pick up,and后面的动词 went是过去式,前后须保持一致,故填:picked up;
(8)Please开头的祈使句,动词用原形,故填:write down;
(9)我们每个人:Each of us;
(10)半小时:half an hour;从……到…… from ……to。
22.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍电影《麦兜:淘宝奇兵》的内容。
(1)句意:所以世界领导人呼吁人们制造一个超级机器人来驱赶怪物。A:But但是; B:So因此; C:Because因为。根据前后句意思可知后句是前句的结果,原因连词so,故选B。
(2)句意:麦兜是一只在渔村长大的普通小猪。A:uр向上; B:down向下; C:as作为。grow up,长大,固定短语,故选A。
(3)句意:他的梦想是成为发明家。A:habit习惯; B:hobby爱好; C:dream梦想。根据下文to be an inventor. He wants to 4 the Earth. 可知成为发明家是他的梦想 ,故选C。
(4)句意:他想拯救地球。A:kill杀害; B:save拯救; C:attack攻击。根据上文 One day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth. It even beats Superman. 可知地球遇到了危险,可知他想拯救地球,故选B。
(5)句意:最后,麦兜有了一个好主意。A:idea想法; B:friend朋友; C:sister姐妹。根据下文He makes 5rice cooker into a 6 and calls it Rizo. 可知他有了好主意,故选A。
(6)句意:他把电饭煲做成机器人,并称之为Rizo。空格后有可数名词单数cooker,且rice以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故选A。
(7)句意:他把电饭煲做成机器人,并称之为Rizo。A:rice ball饭团; B:robot 机器人;C:dancer舞者。根据下文 The robot wins the competition! 可知他把电饭锅制成机器人,故选B。
(8)句意:村里的每个人都在帮忙。A:country国家; B:city城市; C:village乡村。根据上文McDull is an ordinary piglet growing 2 in a fishing village.可知一定是村子里的人帮忙,故选C。
(9)句意:现在,拯救地球的任务落在了麦克杜尔和里索身上。A:earth地球; B:sun太阳; C:moon月亮。根据上文 One day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth. ,可知这个故事是发生在地球上的故事,故选A。
(10)句意:去看电影《麦兜:淘宝奇兵》。A:read读; B:watch观看; C:listen to听……。watch a movie,看电影,固定短语,要用watch,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
23.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人为了应对空气污染,想出了骑自行车出行的办法。
(1)细节理解题。根据They say if more people ride bikes to work, there will be fewer cars and less air pollution,可知人们骑车是为了有更少的空气污染,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据They want to build roads for bikes only because it's not safe for bike riders to use the same roads with car drivers,可知他们认为自行车和汽车走一条道是危险的,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据上文Members of "Bike for a Better City" think that if there are bike roads, more people will ride bikes to work,"Bike for a Better City"的成员认为,如果有自行车道路,更多的人将骑自行车上班,这是一种想法,thought想法,idea想法,二者同义,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据But there aren't any bike roads now,可知美国现在没有自行车道,故选D。
(5)标题概括题。通过通读全文,可知文章主要介绍了美国人为了应对空气污染,想出了骑自行车出行的办法,An idea on solving air pollution in the US,关于解决美国空气污染的想法,最符合主旨大意,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题概括题,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据关键词进行定位、判断和选择。
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