牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.— Dad, can you buy this bike for me
—Sony, dear. It's too expensive. We need to spend 6 hundred yuan on it.
A.find ... to buy B.use ... to buy C.borrow ... to buy
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,你可以买这个自行车给我吗?——Sony,亲爱的,那太贵了,我们买它需要花600元。A 发现……去买,B 使用……去买,C 借……去买。根据 spend+金钱+on sth,花多少钱在某物上,结合选项,也可译为“我们需要使用600元买自行车”,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意了解句意,然后将选项带入进去,选择意思相近的短语。
2.—What time is it now?
—It is 7 p.m. It is time for us to start our party.
A.begin B.end C.join
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——现在几点钟了?——下午七点,该开始我们的晚会了。A 开始,B 结束,C 加入。根据 start,开始,动词。结合选项,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记单词start的同义词。
3.—What do you think of learning Maths?
—It is very important for us Maths well.
A.to speak B.to learn C.learning
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得学数学怎么样?——学好数学对我们很重要。A 去说,B 去学,C 学习。根据固定搭配 It's +adj. (for/of sb) to do sth,对某人来说,做……怎么样,因此后接不定式,排除C。根据句意,可知是“学好数学对我们很重要”,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语It's +adj. (for/of sb) to do sth。
4.— Today is a very hot day. Look! It's only eight o'clock, but the Sun is shining brightly.
—Oh, we'd better stay at home today.
A.taking in light B.sending out light C.looking for light
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天天气很热。看!现在才八点,但是已经阳光明媚了。——噢,我们今天最好呆在家里。A 吸收光线,B 发光,C 寻找光明。shining,辉煌的,卓越的,闪耀的,形容词。根据句意,可知太阳这个时候是散发光芒的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。首先根据句意,了解划线词的含义,然后选择意思相近的词组。
5.— It's very hot. Let's___________ in the river.
—I don't think it is a good idea. It is dangerous to do that.
A.have a picnic B.go outside C.go swimming
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——天气很热。让我们去河里游泳吧。——我认为这不是个好主意。那样做很危险。A 野炊,B 外出,C 游泳。根据dangerous,可知是去游泳,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语含义,然后根据句意,选择正确短语。
6.—What's the weather like in Ji'nan
—________
A.Yes, I like it. B.It's warm in winter. C.Why not
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——济南的天气怎么样?——冬天暖和。A.是的,我喜欢;B.冬天暖和;C.为什么不。问句询问的是天气状况,能够回答天气状况的是B,故答案是B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意天气的回答方式。
7.—Mum, I think I'm ________ to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day.
A.so well B.so good C.well enough
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我认为我已经恢复健康了,能够回到学校了。——不一定,亲爱的。你最好在家里再休一天。A.如此好;B.如此好;C.足够好。形容词+enough to do sth,足够……而能够……,固定搭配,故答案是C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记固定搭配形容词+enough to do sth的用法。
8.The girl visits her grandparents twice a month.
A.goes B.helps C.sees
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个女孩每月去看望她的祖父母两次。A去,B帮助,C看望,划线部分是 visits,拜访,故与选项A是同义词,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意visit和see是同义词组的用法。
9.My Maths teacher is always friendly to others.
A.color B.bad C.kind
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的数学老师对别人总是友好的。A. color 颜色;B. bad坏的;C. kind善良的。friendly,友好的,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记friendly的同义词。
10.________ the north of China, it's very ________ and dry in winter.
A.In; cold B.In; warm C.On; warm
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在北方,冬天很冷,很干燥。in the south of,在……南部,固定搭配,排除C。根据常识冬天中国的北方是冷的,排除B。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配in the south of。
二、语法填空
11.We often go (skate) in winter.
【答案】skating
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们经常冬天去滑冰。go skating,去滑冰,固定搭配, skate的现在分词skating,故填skating。
【点评】考查固定搭配go skating。
12.Of all the subjects, I like English
(well).
【答案】best
【知识点】语法填空;最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的课程中,我最喜欢英语。like…best,固定搭配,最喜欢,故答案是best。
【点评】考查副词的最高级,注意识记固定短语like…best的用法。
13.It's (danger) to play with the
dog.
【答案】dangerous
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:玩狗危险。is后需要形容词作表语,因此将danger改为dangerous,故答案是dangerous。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意danger与dangerous的词性的区别。
14.Would you like (play) on the
beach with us
【答案】to play
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你想跟我们在沙滩上玩吗?would like后跟动词不定式,故答案是to play。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意would like后动词不定式的运用。
15.He is a tall and (friend) man.
【答案】friendly
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个高个子,友好的男人。tall为形容词。and是并列连词,所以空缺处需要形容词和tall一起作定语,friend的形容词为friendly。故答案是friendly。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意friend相关的变形。
16.Look at the (hunger) boy. He
wants to eat something.
【答案】hungry
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:看这个饥饿的男孩。他想吃东西。huanger,饥饿,名词,空缺处需要形容词修饰名词,因此将hunger改为hungry,故答案是hungry。
【点评】考查语法填空,主语hunger与hungry之间词性的相互转换。
17.Lucy is a (luck) girl. She gets a
lot of things from the shop.
【答案】lucky
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:露西是一个幸运的女孩。她从商店得到了很多东西。luck为名词。在句中作定语需要形容词,因此将luck改为lucky,故答案是lucky。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意luck与lucky的相互转换。
18.It is not fair to (kick) another
player in a football match.
【答案】kick
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在足球比赛中踢另一个运动员是不公平的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,故填kick。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+to do sth.,理解句意。
19.Children like winter because they can
make (snowman).
【答案】snowmen
【知识点】语法填空;不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们喜欢冬天,因为他们可以堆雪人。snowman,雪人,可数名词,此处表泛指,用其复数形式,Snowman的复数形式snowmen,make snowmen堆雪人,故填snowmen。
【点评】考查名词的单复数形式。注意句子涉及到固定搭配make snowmen/make a snowman的用法。
20.The Sun shines (bright). It is a
(sun) day.
【答案】brightly;sunny
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:阳光明媚。今天是一个晴朗的一天。副词修饰动词,修饰shine,闪耀,动词,用副词形式,bright,明亮的,形容词,其副词是brightly,明亮地,形容词修饰名词,sun太阳,名词,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填brightly,sunny。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词和形容词修饰名词。注意副词和形容词的用法。
三、翻译
21.玛丽花了两个多小时做她的家庭作业。
Mary spends two hours
her homework.
【答案】more;than;doing
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“比……多”和做作业“做”,比……多more than,做作业的英文是do one's homework,spend…doing sth.花费时间做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是more than;doing。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语spend…doing sth.的用法。
22.住在那里舒适是因为夏天凉爽冬天温暖。
there because
summer is cool and winter is warm.
【答案】It's;comfortable;to;live
【知识点】汉译英;主格的人称代词;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】it's+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某事很……,舒服的,形容词,comfortable,住在,live,是动词,故填It's comfortable to live。
【点评】考查翻译,注意it's+形容词+to do的用法。
23.钟被向前拨一个小时。
The clocks are an hour.
【答案】put;forward
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】将……提前,put forward,put与主语clocks是被动关系,故此处是过去分词put,故填put forward。
【点评】考查翻译,注意put forward的用法。
24.暑假里我想和朋友们去旅行。
I want to with my friends
during the summer holidays.
【答案】take;a;trip
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】去旅行take a trip,to后跟动词原形。故填 take a trip。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
25.在六月,这儿经常下大雨。
It in June here.
【答案】often;rains;heavily
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】经常often;下大雨rain heavily,主语it一般现在时应用rains。故填rains heavily。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
四、完形填空
26.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As
we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring (1) ,
it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn (2) .
There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can (3) kites in the sky. (4) summer, the weather becomes hot. (5) people can take part in more activities
outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going
camping, (6) in
the river, travelling with family, and so on. (7) comes after summer. It's a harvest season. We
can taste (8) of
fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel
comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing (9) me excited. Children are (10) in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will
predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We
should love and treasure (珍惜) them.
(1)A.goes B.comes C.moves
(2)A.green B.yellow C.red
(3)A.do B.buy C.fly
(4)A.On B.In C.At
(5)A.But B.Because C.On
(6)A.climbing B.sleeping C.swimming
(7)A.Spring B.Autumn C.Winter
(8)A.few B.much C.lots
(9)A.makes B.takes C.does
(10)A.bored B.interested C.surprised
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一年的四季的变化,还有四季的天气状况。
(1)句意:当春天来临时,天气越来越暖和了。A.去;B.来;C.挪动,根据 it's getting warmer and warmer 可知是春天来了,故答案是B。
(2)句意:树木变绿了。A.绿;B.黄;C.红,春天来临,树木会发芽,所以说树变绿了,故答案是A。
(3)句意:孩子们可以在天空中放风筝。fly kites 放风筝,固定短语,故答案是C。
(4)句意:在夏天,天气变热。在某一个季节应使用介词in,故答案是B。
(5)句意:但是人们可以参加更多的户外运动,比如晨跑,晚上散步,去野营,在河里游泳。A.但是;B.因为;C.或者,尽管天气炎热,但是人们可以参加的活动有很多,在这里需要一个转折的词but,故答案是A。
(6)句意:但是人们可以参加更多的户外运动,比如晨跑,晚上散步,去野营,在河里游泳。A.攀爬;B.睡觉;C.游泳,根据in the river,可知是游泳,故答案是C。
(7)句意:秋天在夏天之后来临。A.春天;B.秋天;C.冬天,根据常识我们知道,夏天之后是秋天,故答案是B。
(8)句意:我们可以品尝许多新鲜的水果。A.一些,表是否定;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,与of 构成短语,句子为肯定句,应此排除A,much修饰不可数名词,所以也不能使用,故答案是C。
(9)句意:雪让我兴奋。A.制造,使;B.拿取;C.做,make sb.+形容词,固定短语,使某人……,故答案是A。
(10)句意:孩子们对在外面堆雪人感兴趣。be interested in,对……感兴趣,故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章。跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
There is a king in a
country and he has a beautiful daughter. The king is worried because his
daughter is ill. And the king asks all the doctors in the country to come to
cure (治愈) his daughter, but no
doctors can help. One day, the princess says that two special apples can save
her in the dream. Then the king asks his men to find the two apples.
A farmer grows a lot
of apple trees, and he has many great apples. The farmer has two sons. The
elder son is handsome but the younger son is ugly. He asks his elder son to go
to visit the king. On the way, the son meets a beggar (乞丐)."Can you give me an apple " asks the beggar.
"I can't help
you. The things in my box are the pig's feet, and they are for the princess,"
the good-looking son says. When he sees the princess, he finds there are really
the pig's feet in his box.
The farmer's younger
son likes helping others and he wants to help the princess. On the road he also
meets the beggar. He feels sorry for the beggar and gives him half of
the apples.
When the younger son
opens his box in front of the princess, the princess asks him why there is only
one apple. The young man tells her about the fact. To his surprise, the
princess begins to smile and feels great. Then she gets well soon.
(1)Why is the king worried about his daughter
A.Because she is very beautiful.
B.Because she is sick.
C.Because she is not very clever.
D.Because she can't sleep well at night
(2)What does the farmer's elder son do when he meets the beggar
A.He tries to help him. B.He takes him to see the king.
C.He tells him a lie. D.He gives him some pig's feet.
(3)How is the farmer' s younger son
A.Helpful. B.Silly. C.Hard-working. D.Rude.
(4)What does the underlined word "him" refer to
A.The king. B.The elder son.
C.The beggar. D.The younger son.
(5)What can we learn from the story
A.Good-looking is not as important as a kind heart.
B.Apples are good for our health.
C.Most girls like apples very much.
D.People should tell lies sometimes.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:这是一个寓言故事。有个国王有一位漂亮的女儿,但是这个女儿生病了,国王叫了整个国家的大夫来治疗,都没有用。一天,公主说,在她梦中的两个特殊的苹果能够治疗他的病。一位农民,种了很多苹果树,他有两个儿子,大儿子很帅气,但是不乐于助人,小儿子虽然丑陋,但是为人和善,最后,小儿子拿着苹果治好了公主的病。这个故事告诉大家,善良的心比外表重要。
(1)细节题。根据第一段The king is worried because his daughter is ill,可知国王担心他的女儿,是因为他女儿生病了,故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据第三段I can't help you. The things in my box are the pig's feet及上文,可知农民的大儿子盒子里本来就是个苹果,但是当乞丐问他要的时候,他却撒谎说是猪脚,因此大儿子是向乞丐撒谎了,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据第四段The farmer's younger son likes helping others and he wants to help the princess,可知农民的小儿子是个热心肠的人,总是喜欢帮助别人,A 有帮助的,B 愚蠢的,C 工作努力的,D 愚蠢的,结合选项,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据 He feels sorry for the beggar and gives him half of the apples,可知小儿子也遇到了乞丐,但是他很抱歉,因此给了乞丐半个苹果,这里的him指的是上文提到的beggar,故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据全文,农民的两个儿子,大儿子虽然外表好看,但是很自私,小儿子外表丑陋,但有一颗仁慈的心,A 漂亮的外表不如善良的心重要。B 苹果对我们的健康有好处。C 大多数女孩都很喜欢苹果。D 人们有时应该说谎。结合选项,可知我们可以从文章长学到,善良的心比外表重要,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.— Dad, can you buy this bike for me
—Sony, dear. It's too expensive. We need to spend 6 hundred yuan on it.
A.find ... to buy B.use ... to buy C.borrow ... to buy
2.—What time is it now?
—It is 7 p.m. It is time for us to start our party.
A.begin B.end C.join
3.—What do you think of learning Maths?
—It is very important for us Maths well.
A.to speak B.to learn C.learning
4.— Today is a very hot day. Look! It's only eight o'clock, but the Sun is shining brightly.
—Oh, we'd better stay at home today.
A.taking in light B.sending out light C.looking for light
5.— It's very hot. Let's___________ in the river.
—I don't think it is a good idea. It is dangerous to do that.
A.have a picnic B.go outside C.go swimming
6.—What's the weather like in Ji'nan
—________
A.Yes, I like it. B.It's warm in winter. C.Why not
7.—Mum, I think I'm ________ to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day.
A.so well B.so good C.well enough
8.The girl visits her grandparents twice a month.
A.goes B.helps C.sees
9.My Maths teacher is always friendly to others.
A.color B.bad C.kind
10.________ the north of China, it's very ________ and dry in winter.
A.In; cold B.In; warm C.On; warm
二、语法填空
11.We often go (skate) in winter.
12.Of all the subjects, I like English
(well).
13.It's (danger) to play with the
dog.
14.Would you like (play) on the
beach with us
15.He is a tall and (friend) man.
16.Look at the (hunger) boy. He
wants to eat something.
17.Lucy is a (luck) girl. She gets a
lot of things from the shop.
18.It is not fair to (kick) another
player in a football match.
19.Children like winter because they can
make (snowman).
20.The Sun shines (bright). It is a
(sun) day.
三、翻译
21.玛丽花了两个多小时做她的家庭作业。
Mary spends two hours
her homework.
22.住在那里舒适是因为夏天凉爽冬天温暖。
there because
summer is cool and winter is warm.
23.钟被向前拨一个小时。
The clocks are an hour.
24.暑假里我想和朋友们去旅行。
I want to with my friends
during the summer holidays.
25.在六月,这儿经常下大雨。
It in June here.
四、完形填空
26.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As
we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring (1) ,
it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn (2) .
There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can (3) kites in the sky. (4) summer, the weather becomes hot. (5) people can take part in more activities
outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going
camping, (6) in
the river, travelling with family, and so on. (7) comes after summer. It's a harvest season. We
can taste (8) of
fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel
comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing (9) me excited. Children are (10) in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will
predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We
should love and treasure (珍惜) them.
(1)A.goes B.comes C.moves
(2)A.green B.yellow C.red
(3)A.do B.buy C.fly
(4)A.On B.In C.At
(5)A.But B.Because C.On
(6)A.climbing B.sleeping C.swimming
(7)A.Spring B.Autumn C.Winter
(8)A.few B.much C.lots
(9)A.makes B.takes C.does
(10)A.bored B.interested C.surprised
五、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
There is a king in a
country and he has a beautiful daughter. The king is worried because his
daughter is ill. And the king asks all the doctors in the country to come to
cure (治愈) his daughter, but no
doctors can help. One day, the princess says that two special apples can save
her in the dream. Then the king asks his men to find the two apples.
A farmer grows a lot
of apple trees, and he has many great apples. The farmer has two sons. The
elder son is handsome but the younger son is ugly. He asks his elder son to go
to visit the king. On the way, the son meets a beggar (乞丐)."Can you give me an apple " asks the beggar.
"I can't help
you. The things in my box are the pig's feet, and they are for the princess,"
the good-looking son says. When he sees the princess, he finds there are really
the pig's feet in his box.
The farmer's younger
son likes helping others and he wants to help the princess. On the road he also
meets the beggar. He feels sorry for the beggar and gives him half of
the apples.
When the younger son
opens his box in front of the princess, the princess asks him why there is only
one apple. The young man tells her about the fact. To his surprise, the
princess begins to smile and feels great. Then she gets well soon.
(1)Why is the king worried about his daughter
A.Because she is very beautiful.
B.Because she is sick.
C.Because she is not very clever.
D.Because she can't sleep well at night
(2)What does the farmer's elder son do when he meets the beggar
A.He tries to help him. B.He takes him to see the king.
C.He tells him a lie. D.He gives him some pig's feet.
(3)How is the farmer' s younger son
A.Helpful. B.Silly. C.Hard-working. D.Rude.
(4)What does the underlined word "him" refer to
A.The king. B.The elder son.
C.The beggar. D.The younger son.
(5)What can we learn from the story
A.Good-looking is not as important as a kind heart.
B.Apples are good for our health.
C.Most girls like apples very much.
D.People should tell lies sometimes.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,你可以买这个自行车给我吗?——Sony,亲爱的,那太贵了,我们买它需要花600元。A 发现……去买,B 使用……去买,C 借……去买。根据 spend+金钱+on sth,花多少钱在某物上,结合选项,也可译为“我们需要使用600元买自行车”,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意了解句意,然后将选项带入进去,选择意思相近的短语。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——现在几点钟了?——下午七点,该开始我们的晚会了。A 开始,B 结束,C 加入。根据 start,开始,动词。结合选项,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记单词start的同义词。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得学数学怎么样?——学好数学对我们很重要。A 去说,B 去学,C 学习。根据固定搭配 It's +adj. (for/of sb) to do sth,对某人来说,做……怎么样,因此后接不定式,排除C。根据句意,可知是“学好数学对我们很重要”,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语It's +adj. (for/of sb) to do sth。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天天气很热。看!现在才八点,但是已经阳光明媚了。——噢,我们今天最好呆在家里。A 吸收光线,B 发光,C 寻找光明。shining,辉煌的,卓越的,闪耀的,形容词。根据句意,可知太阳这个时候是散发光芒的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。首先根据句意,了解划线词的含义,然后选择意思相近的词组。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——天气很热。让我们去河里游泳吧。——我认为这不是个好主意。那样做很危险。A 野炊,B 外出,C 游泳。根据dangerous,可知是去游泳,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语含义,然后根据句意,选择正确短语。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——济南的天气怎么样?——冬天暖和。A.是的,我喜欢;B.冬天暖和;C.为什么不。问句询问的是天气状况,能够回答天气状况的是B,故答案是B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意天气的回答方式。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我认为我已经恢复健康了,能够回到学校了。——不一定,亲爱的。你最好在家里再休一天。A.如此好;B.如此好;C.足够好。形容词+enough to do sth,足够……而能够……,固定搭配,故答案是C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记固定搭配形容词+enough to do sth的用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个女孩每月去看望她的祖父母两次。A去,B帮助,C看望,划线部分是 visits,拜访,故与选项A是同义词,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意visit和see是同义词组的用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的数学老师对别人总是友好的。A. color 颜色;B. bad坏的;C. kind善良的。friendly,友好的,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记friendly的同义词。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在北方,冬天很冷,很干燥。in the south of,在……南部,固定搭配,排除C。根据常识冬天中国的北方是冷的,排除B。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配in the south of。
11.【答案】skating
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们经常冬天去滑冰。go skating,去滑冰,固定搭配, skate的现在分词skating,故填skating。
【点评】考查固定搭配go skating。
12.【答案】best
【知识点】语法填空;最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的课程中,我最喜欢英语。like…best,固定搭配,最喜欢,故答案是best。
【点评】考查副词的最高级,注意识记固定短语like…best的用法。
13.【答案】dangerous
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:玩狗危险。is后需要形容词作表语,因此将danger改为dangerous,故答案是dangerous。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意danger与dangerous的词性的区别。
14.【答案】to play
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你想跟我们在沙滩上玩吗?would like后跟动词不定式,故答案是to play。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意would like后动词不定式的运用。
15.【答案】friendly
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个高个子,友好的男人。tall为形容词。and是并列连词,所以空缺处需要形容词和tall一起作定语,friend的形容词为friendly。故答案是friendly。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意friend相关的变形。
16.【答案】hungry
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:看这个饥饿的男孩。他想吃东西。huanger,饥饿,名词,空缺处需要形容词修饰名词,因此将hunger改为hungry,故答案是hungry。
【点评】考查语法填空,主语hunger与hungry之间词性的相互转换。
17.【答案】lucky
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:露西是一个幸运的女孩。她从商店得到了很多东西。luck为名词。在句中作定语需要形容词,因此将luck改为lucky,故答案是lucky。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意luck与lucky的相互转换。
18.【答案】kick
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在足球比赛中踢另一个运动员是不公平的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,故填kick。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+to do sth.,理解句意。
19.【答案】snowmen
【知识点】语法填空;不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们喜欢冬天,因为他们可以堆雪人。snowman,雪人,可数名词,此处表泛指,用其复数形式,Snowman的复数形式snowmen,make snowmen堆雪人,故填snowmen。
【点评】考查名词的单复数形式。注意句子涉及到固定搭配make snowmen/make a snowman的用法。
20.【答案】brightly;sunny
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:阳光明媚。今天是一个晴朗的一天。副词修饰动词,修饰shine,闪耀,动词,用副词形式,bright,明亮的,形容词,其副词是brightly,明亮地,形容词修饰名词,sun太阳,名词,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填brightly,sunny。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词和形容词修饰名词。注意副词和形容词的用法。
21.【答案】more;than;doing
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“比……多”和做作业“做”,比……多more than,做作业的英文是do one's homework,spend…doing sth.花费时间做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是more than;doing。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语spend…doing sth.的用法。
22.【答案】It's;comfortable;to;live
【知识点】汉译英;主格的人称代词;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】it's+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某事很……,舒服的,形容词,comfortable,住在,live,是动词,故填It's comfortable to live。
【点评】考查翻译,注意it's+形容词+to do的用法。
23.【答案】put;forward
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】将……提前,put forward,put与主语clocks是被动关系,故此处是过去分词put,故填put forward。
【点评】考查翻译,注意put forward的用法。
24.【答案】take;a;trip
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】去旅行take a trip,to后跟动词原形。故填 take a trip。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
25.【答案】often;rains;heavily
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】经常often;下大雨rain heavily,主语it一般现在时应用rains。故填rains heavily。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
26.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一年的四季的变化,还有四季的天气状况。
(1)句意:当春天来临时,天气越来越暖和了。A.去;B.来;C.挪动,根据 it's getting warmer and warmer 可知是春天来了,故答案是B。
(2)句意:树木变绿了。A.绿;B.黄;C.红,春天来临,树木会发芽,所以说树变绿了,故答案是A。
(3)句意:孩子们可以在天空中放风筝。fly kites 放风筝,固定短语,故答案是C。
(4)句意:在夏天,天气变热。在某一个季节应使用介词in,故答案是B。
(5)句意:但是人们可以参加更多的户外运动,比如晨跑,晚上散步,去野营,在河里游泳。A.但是;B.因为;C.或者,尽管天气炎热,但是人们可以参加的活动有很多,在这里需要一个转折的词but,故答案是A。
(6)句意:但是人们可以参加更多的户外运动,比如晨跑,晚上散步,去野营,在河里游泳。A.攀爬;B.睡觉;C.游泳,根据in the river,可知是游泳,故答案是C。
(7)句意:秋天在夏天之后来临。A.春天;B.秋天;C.冬天,根据常识我们知道,夏天之后是秋天,故答案是B。
(8)句意:我们可以品尝许多新鲜的水果。A.一些,表是否定;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,与of 构成短语,句子为肯定句,应此排除A,much修饰不可数名词,所以也不能使用,故答案是C。
(9)句意:雪让我兴奋。A.制造,使;B.拿取;C.做,make sb.+形容词,固定短语,使某人……,故答案是A。
(10)句意:孩子们对在外面堆雪人感兴趣。be interested in,对……感兴趣,故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章。跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
27.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:这是一个寓言故事。有个国王有一位漂亮的女儿,但是这个女儿生病了,国王叫了整个国家的大夫来治疗,都没有用。一天,公主说,在她梦中的两个特殊的苹果能够治疗他的病。一位农民,种了很多苹果树,他有两个儿子,大儿子很帅气,但是不乐于助人,小儿子虽然丑陋,但是为人和善,最后,小儿子拿着苹果治好了公主的病。这个故事告诉大家,善良的心比外表重要。
(1)细节题。根据第一段The king is worried because his daughter is ill,可知国王担心他的女儿,是因为他女儿生病了,故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据第三段I can't help you. The things in my box are the pig's feet及上文,可知农民的大儿子盒子里本来就是个苹果,但是当乞丐问他要的时候,他却撒谎说是猪脚,因此大儿子是向乞丐撒谎了,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据第四段The farmer's younger son likes helping others and he wants to help the princess,可知农民的小儿子是个热心肠的人,总是喜欢帮助别人,A 有帮助的,B 愚蠢的,C 工作努力的,D 愚蠢的,结合选项,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据 He feels sorry for the beggar and gives him half of the apples,可知小儿子也遇到了乞丐,但是他很抱歉,因此给了乞丐半个苹果,这里的him指的是上文提到的beggar,故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据全文,农民的两个儿子,大儿子虽然外表好看,但是很自私,小儿子外表丑陋,但有一颗仁慈的心,A 漂亮的外表不如善良的心重要。B 苹果对我们的健康有好处。C 大多数女孩都很喜欢苹果。D 人们有时应该说谎。结合选项,可知我们可以从文章长学到,善良的心比外表重要,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
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