人教新目标版英语九年级全Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section B单词课件（31张PPT无素材）

Section B

单词讲解课件
Unit2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
人教版九年级英语（上）
讲解内容
读音、词性
常用搭配
例句翻译
经典例题
01
02
03
04
新单词（预习）
New words
1.haunted[?h??nt?d] adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的
【搭配】haunted house?鬼屋
【例句】 Happy?Halloween!?Welcom?to?my?haunted?house?party.?
万圣节快乐！欢迎参加我的鬼屋派对。
2.ghost[ɡo?st]n.鬼;鬼魂
【复数】 ghosts
【搭配】ghost story?鬼故事
【例句】
It?wasn't?a?ghost;?it was?a real?person.?
那不是鬼魂，是实实在在的人。
3.trick [tr?k]n.花招;把戏
【复数】 tricks
【搭配】trick or treat?不给糖就捣蛋
play a trick on?捉弄
【例句】
We are playing a trick on a man who keeps bothering me.
我们正耍弄着一个人，因为他一直烦扰我。
4.treat [tri?t] n.款待;招待v.招待;请(客)
【搭配】trick or treat?不给糖就捣蛋
My treat?我请客
give sb a treat?招待某人
v.招待;请(客)
Tomorrow?I'll?treat?myself to?a day's?gardening.?
明天我要好好享受一天的园艺活儿。
n.款待
Kids?will?play?a?trick on?you?if?you?don't?give?them?a?treat.?
如果你不款待孩子们，他们将会捉弄你。
【拓展】

v.对待; 处理
We treat boys exactly the same as girls.
男孩、女孩我们完全同等对待。
v.治疗
Doctors treated her with aspirin.
医生用阿斯匹林给她治疗。
5.spider[?spa?d?r]n.蜘蛛
【搭配】Spider-Man?蜘蛛侠
spider silk?蜘蛛丝
spider web?n. 蜘蛛网
【例句】
The child?stamped on?the?spider.?
小孩踩了那只蜘蛛一脚。
6.Christmas[?kr?sm?s]n.圣涎节
【搭配】merry Christmas?圣诞快乐
Christmas day?圣诞节
Christmas tree?圣诞树
Christmas eve?圣诞节前夕（12月24日）
Christmas present?圣诞礼物
【例句】
I?was born?on?Christmas?Day.?
我出生在圣诞节。
知识链接：
基督教纪念耶稣诞生的重要节日。耶稣诞生的日期，《圣经》并无记载。公元336年罗马教会开始在12月25日过此节。12月25日原是罗马帝国规定的太阳神诞辰。有人认为选择这天庆祝圣诞，是因为基督教徒认为耶稣就是正义、永恒的太阳。5世纪中叶以后，圣诞节作为重要节日，成了教会的传统，并在东西派教会中逐渐传开。因所用历法不同等原因，各教派会举行庆祝的具体日期和活动形式也有差别。圣诞节习俗传播到亚洲主要是在十九世纪中叶，日本、韩国等都受到了圣诞文化的影响。现在西方在圣诞节常互赠礼物，举行欢宴，并以圣诞老人、圣诞树等增添节日气氛，已成为普遍习俗。圣诞节也成为西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日。
7.lie [la?] v.存在:平躺;处于
①躺
There was a child lying on the ground.
地上躺着一个小孩。
过去式lay 过去分词 lain
【搭配】lie in/on?在于…
lie down?躺下
原文：
But behind all these things lies the true meaning of
Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
②撒谎
Father,?I?cannot?lie?to?you.?
爸爸，我不能对你说谎。
过去式lied 过去分词lied
n.谎言tell a lie?撒谎
【学以致用】
The room was so dirty. Clothes were ( lie)all over the floor.
8.novel[?nɑ?vl]?n.(长篇)小说
【复数】 novels
【例句】
Have?you?read?her?new?novel??
你看过她新出的小说了吗？
【学以致用】
Mo Yan's n will come out next month. We are looking forward to reading it.
9.eve[i?v] n.前夕:前夜
【搭配】on the eve of?在…的前夜
new year's eve?除夕
【例句】
On New Year's?Eve,?I?usually?give?a?party.?
除夕日，我通常举办一个聚会。
10.dead[ded]adj. 死的;失去生命的
【搭配】dead body?死尸
【拓展】adj.dying?临终的
n.death?死
v.die?死亡
原文：
One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.
【学以致用】
His grandfather has been d for about five years.
11.business[?b?zn?s] n.生意:商业
【复数】 businesses
【例句】
I'm here on business.
我在这里出差。
【学以致用】
He started his own (生意) several years ago.
12.punish[?p?n??]? v.处罚:惩罚
原文：
Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.
【搭配】punish for?v. 处罚，惩罚
punish with?用...惩罚
【例句】
My?parents?used?to?punish?me?by?not?letting?me?watch?TV.?
过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。
【拓展】n.punishment?惩罚
【学以致用】
The police ( punish) the driver because he drank too much wine when he was driving.
13.warn[w??rn]?v. 警告;告诫
原文：
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.
【搭配】warn sb of sth?警告某人某事
warn against?警告（...）不要
warn about?就...提出警告
【例句】
I'll?run?ahead?and?warn?them.?
我要跑在前头，警告他们。
【拓展】n.warning?警告
【学以致用】
Thank you for ( warn) us not to swim here.
14.End up最终成为;最后处于
原文：
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.
【搭配】end up with?以 ; 最终成为
【例句】
If?you?go on?like this?you'll?end?up?in prison.?
如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。
15.present [?preznt]
①n.现在;
at present?目前
②礼物
Did?you?get?your?mother?a?present??
给你母亲买礼物了吗？
原文：the Ghost of Christmas Present
圣诞“现在之灵”(the Ghost of Christmas Present)
是一个十分高大的男人，他边走边给可怜的人们祝福。
③adj.现在的
the government's present economic difficulties.
…政府目前的经济困难。
【拓展】出席
The president?was not?present?at?the?meeting.?
总统没有出席该会议。
【学以致用】
Nelly got many beautiful (present) on her birthday.
16.warmth [w??rmθ]? n.温暖:暖和
【例句】
She went further into the room, drawn by the warmth of the fire.
她被火的温暖吸引着，走进了房间。
【拓展】adj.warm?温暖的
adv.warmly?热情地
【学以致用】
After hearing what she said, my heart was full of (温暖).
17.spread /spred/ v. ( spread, spread )传播:展开
n.蔓延;传播
原文：
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
【搭配】spread out?伸开
【例句】The bird?spread?its wings.?鸟展开翅膀
【学以致用】
With the s COVID-19 around the world, staying in China is much safer than in many other countries.
新单词（回顾）
New words
感谢聆听 批评指导
Thanks for listening