外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit6 Earth first Starting out & Understanding ideas 重点词汇和句式翻译练习（含答案））

外研版必修第二册unit6Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习
一
重点词汇
1?be
scared
of
sb./sth.害怕某人/某事
1她害怕在海上冲浪，然而她弟弟非常喜爱。
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2
攀岩很有趣，但开始时我吓得要死。
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3
她不敢去海滩，因为在那儿她见过鳄鱼。
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4
有些父母试图吓唬他们的孩子，使他们举止得体。
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(1)She
is
scared
of
surfing
on
the
sea
while
her
brother
is
fond
of
it.
(2)Rock
climbing
was
a
fun
thing
but
I
was
scared
to
death(die)
from
the
start.
(3)She
was
scared
to
go(go)
to
the
beach
because
she
had
seen
crocodiles
there.
(4)Some
parents
try
to
scare
their
children
into
behaving(behave)well.
2?due
to由于……；因为
1
由于选择了错误的路线，他们用了比预计多的时间到达目的地。
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2
由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
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3
船预计在12点到，记着准时去接我。
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4
多谢你把货物送到这儿，我应付你10美元。
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5
多亏了你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。
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(1)Due
to
the
wrong
route
they
took，they
spent
more
time
than
expected
getting
to
the
destination.
(2)Mistakes
due
to
carelessness
may
have
serious
results.
(3)The
boat
is
due
to
arrive(arrive)
at
12
o’clock，so
remember
to
meet
me
on
time.
(4)Thank
you
for
delivering
my
goods
here.Ten
dollars
is
due
to
you.
(5)Thanks
to
your
help，we
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.
3?cut
off切断，切掉；中断
1
由于大雪，这个城镇与外界隔绝了。
_________________________________
2
我们每个人都能尽最大努力节省使用国家的能源。
_________________________________
3
我们谈话时她不断插话，这让我们非常生气。
_________________________________
4
把胡萝卜切碎后再放入罐中。
_________________________________
5
他穿过公园及时到达那儿。
_________________________________
(1)The
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
due
to
heavy
snow.
(2)Every
one
of
us
can
make
a
great
effort
to
cut
down
the
use
of
energy
in
our
country.
(3)She
kept
cutting
in
on
our
conversation，which
made
us
very
angry.
(4)Cut
up
the
carrots
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.
(5)He
cut
through
the
park
and
got
there
in
time.
4?target
vt.把……当作批评对象；以……为(攻击)目标
n.目标；靶；受批评的对象
1
这位退休的老人因其网上的一个博客帖子而成为攻击的目标。
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2
我们将在一个月内达到年初设定的销售目标。
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3
这个关于野生动物的电视节目主要针对那些污染环境的工厂。
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4
为击中离这儿很远的森林中的目标，你必须瞄准它。
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(1)This
retired
old
man
has
been
targeted
for
one
of
his
blog
posts
on
the
Internet.
(2)We’ll
reach
the
sales
targets
in
a
month
which
we
set
at
the
beginning
of
the
year.
(3)This
TV
show
about
wildlife
is
mainly
targeted
at/on
the
factories
which
have
been
polluting
the
environment.
(4)To
hit(hit)
the
target
in
the
forest
far
from
here，you
have
to
aim
at
it.
5?fortunately
adv.幸运地
1幸运的是，在我们动身前雨停了。
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2
我们生活在这么和平的国家里真幸运。
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3
幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。
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4
他去了北京，不久便发了大财。
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(1)Fortunately，the
rain
stopped
before
we
started.
(2)We
are
fortunate
to
live/(in)
living
in
such
a
peaceful
country.
(3)It
was
fortunate
that
nobody
was
hurt
in
the
accident.
(4)He
went
to
Beijing
and
soon
made
a
big
fortune.
6?devote
vt.献身；专心于(常与介词to连用)
1众所周知，他是一个慷慨大方、忠诚、积极又热心的人。
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2
我认为我们不应该花时间去说服这么顽固的一个人改变主意。
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3
他如此专心于自己的职业，以至于我对他的奉献精神感到敬佩。
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(1)As
we
all
know，he’s
a
generous，devoted，active
and
warm-hearted
man.
(2)I
don’t
think
we
should
devote
any
more
time
to
persuading(persuade)
such
a
stubborn
man
to
change
his
mind.
(3)He
is
so
devoted
to
his
profession
that
I
admire
him
for
his
devotion.(devote)
7?damage
n.&
vt.损失；损害；破损
1地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。
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2
这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。
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3
众所周知，吸烟会损害我们的健康。
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4
尽管他们了解这一切，但还是让我赔偿损失。
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(1)Damage
caused
by
the
earthquake
disaster
can’t
be
ignored.
(2)This
could
cause/do
serious
damage
to
our
environment.
(3)As
we
all
know，smoking
can
damage
our
health.
(4)Though
knowing
all
this，they
made
me
pay
for
the
damage.
8?affect
vt.影响；对……有影响；侵袭；感动
1
当我50岁时，体重问题开始严重地影响我。
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2
在某种程度上，政府采取的这项措施已经对那些偏远的山村产生了极大的影响。
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3
她突然去世的消息使我们非常伤感。
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4
实际上，他根本不喜欢这部新纪录片。
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5
你知道新交规是什么时候生效的吗？
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6
政府会采取一些有效的措施来处理它。
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(1)When
I
was
50，my
weight
problem
began
to
affect
me
seriously.
(2)To
some
extent，the
measure
the
government
has
taken
has
a
great
effect
on/upon
the
remote
villages.
(3)We
were
deeply
affected
by
the
news
of
her
sudden
death.
(4)In
effect，he
didn’t
like
the
new
documentary
at
all.
(5)Do
you
know
when
the
new
traffic
rules
came
into
effect？
(6)The
government
will
take
some
effective(effect)
measures
to
deal
with
it.
9?adopt
v.采用，采纳；收养，领养
1
不久这个被收养的孩子非常喜欢她的养父母。
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2
她成了孤儿，一位贫农妇女收养了她。
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3
这个孤儿被一个富裕的家庭收养了。
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4
新技术的采用增加了产量。
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(1)Soon
the
adopted
child
became
very
fond
of
her
adoptive
parents.
(2)She
was
left
an
orphan
and
a
poor
peasant
woman
adopted
her.
(3)The
orphan
was
adopted
into
a
rich
family.
(4)The
adoption(adopt)
of
the
new
technology
improved
the
production.
二
经典句式
1
This
was
not
only
due
to
fear
of
sharks，but
also
finning.这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。
1
我们不仅应该为他们募钱，而且帮助他们重建家园。
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2
不仅学生而且他们的老师也喜欢海洋潜水。
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(1)We
should
not
only
raise
money
for
them，but
also
help
them
rebuild
their
home.
→Not
only
should
we
raise
money
for
them，but
also
help
them
rebuild
their
home.
(2)Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
likes(like)
diving
in
ocean.
2
Fortunately，not
everyone
who
watched
the
film
Jaws
became
afraid
of
sharks.幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都变得害怕鲨鱼。
1
并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。
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2
据我所知，他们俩不都抽烟。
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3
我们谁也不被允许去那里。
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(1)Every
boy
is
not
interested
in
sports.＝Not
every
boy
is
interested
in
sports.
(2)As
far
as
I
know，not
both
of
them
smoke.＝As
far
as
I
know，both
of
them
don’t
smoke.
(3)None
of
us
was
allowed
to
go
there.