外研版高中英语必修第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen Using language & Developing ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习 （含答案））

外研版必修第二册unit
4
Using
language
&
Developing
ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习
一
重点词汇
1?absorbed
adj.专心致志的
1我们良好的学习习惯会使我们把知识理解得很透彻。
————————————————————
2
这个男孩把被污染的空气吸入肺中，使他生病了。
————————————————————
3
众所周知，植物能从周围的土壤中吸收养分。
————————————————————
4
我已经养成了全神贯注地吃饭的好习惯。
————————————————————
(1)Our
good
learning
habits
will
make
us
absorb
knowledge
completely.
(2)The
boy
absorbed
polluted
air
into
his
lungs，making
him
sick.
(3)As
we
all
know，plants
can
absorb
nutrients
from
the
surrounding
soil.
(4)I
have
formed
the
good
habit
of
being
absorbed(absorb)
in
eating.
2?put
on表演(节目)；穿上；增加
1那个乐队希望在年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
————————————————————————
2
他们把婚礼提前了两周。
————————————————————————
3
俗话说：“今日事，今日毕。”
————————————————————————
4
十分钟后，消防队员赶到，大火被扑灭了。
————————————————————————
(1)The
band
are
hoping
to
put
on
a
UK
show
before
the
end
of
the
year.
(2)They
have
put
forward
the
wedding
by
two
weeks.
(3)As
the
saying
goes，“Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today.”
(4)Ten
minutes
later，the
firefighters
arrived
and
the
big
fire
was
put
out.
3?appealing
adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
1
消息传来，由三名青年表演的浪漫喜剧很吸引人。
————————————————————
2
政府正呼吁大家节约用水。
————————————————————
3
警方正在呼吁公众提供有关这一犯罪的信息。
————————————————————
4
我们呼吁公众为改善环境做出贡献。
————————————————————
5
它是吸引新闻媒体的一种有效方法。
————————————————————
(1)Word
came
that
the
romantic
comedy
put
on
by
the
three
guys
was
appealing.
(2)The
government
is
appealing
to
everyone
to
save(save)
water.
(3)The
police
are
appealing
to
the
public
for
information
about
the
crime.
(4)We
made
an
appeal
to
the
public
to
make
contributions
to
a
better
environment.
(5)
①It
is
an
effective
way
to
attract
the
news
media.(attract)
②It
is
an
effective
way
to
appeal
to
the
news
media.(appeal)
4?arrangement
n.安排；筹划
1
她的老师做了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。
————————————————————
2
我们已经安排好了芭蕾舞表演。
————————————————————
3
你安排这个周末去看京剧了吗？
————————————————————
4
如果您能为我安排参观你们的生产厂家，我将不胜感激。
————————————————————
(1)Her
teacher
made
a
special
arrangement
to
discuss
her
progress
at
school
once
a
month.
(2)We
have
already
made
arrangements(arrange)
for
the
ballet.
(3)Have
you
arranged
to
see(see)
Peking
Opera
this
weekend？
(4)I’d
be
grateful
if
you
can
arrange
for
me
to
visit
your
manufacturer.
5?escape
v.逃离，逃避，摆脱；(气体、液体等)泄露；避开；被忘掉
n.逃跑；逃脱
1
那两名警官极其幸运，没有受重伤。
————————————————————————
2
玛丽和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。
————————————————————————
3
他们破门而出，设法从燃烧着的大楼里逃了出来。
————————————————————————
4
那人前几天差点被淹死，侥幸逃脱。
————————————————————————
(1)The
two
officers
were
extremely
lucky
to
escape
serious
injury.
(2)Mary
spoke
to
me，but
her
name
escaped
me
at
that
moment.
(3)They
managed
to
escape
from
the
burning
building
by
breaking
down
the
door.
(4)The
man
had
a
narrow
escape
from
being
drowned
the
other
day.
6?disappointed
adj.失望的
5
其他客人没有来，他感到失望。
————————————————
6
令父母失望的是，他们令人失望的儿子总是因他的令人失望的表现使他们失望。
————————————————
7
看到他们带来的设备我很失望。
————————————————
8
当听到这个坏消息后，我们注意到他脸上有一种失望的表情。
————————————————
(5)He
was
disappointed
that
other
guests
were
not
coming.
(6)To
his
parents’
disappointment，their
disappointing
son
always
makes
them
disappointed
at
his
disappointing
performance.(disappoint)
(7)I
was
disappointed
to
see(see)
the
equipment
they
brought.
(8)We
noticed
a
disappointed(disappoint)
look
on
his
face
after
he
heard
the
bad
news.
7?live
up
to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
1我们将不辜负父母对我们的期望。
————————————————————————
2
手术很成功，这位老妇人又活了三年。
————————————————————————
3
过去那位靠乞讨为生的老人现在过着幸福的生活。
————————————————————————
4
每个经历过二战而幸存的人都有不同的经历。
————————————————————————
(1)We
will
live
up
to
what
our
parents
expect
of
us.
(2)The
operation
was
successful
and
the
old
lady
lived
on/upon
for
another
three
years.
(3)The
old
man
who
used
to
live
by
begging
now
lives
a
happy
life.
(4)Each
of
the
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.
8?behave
v.(举止或行为)表现
1
这个年轻人表现很差，这令他女朋友很生气。
————————————————————————
2
如果父母不教孩子如何举止得体，他就会随意做任何事。
————————————————————————
3
老板不满于他对顾客的行为。
————————————————————————
4
当老师告诉他注意自己的行为时，他感到很羞愧。
————————————————————————
(1)The
young
man
behaved
badly，which
made
his
girl
friend
angry.
(2)If
parents
do
not
teach
their
child
how
to
behave
himself(he)，he
will
do
anything
at
will.
(3)The
boss
was
not
satisfied
with
his
behavior
towards/to
the
customers.
(4)When
his
teacher
told
him
to
mind
his
behavior
(behave)，he
felt
great
shame.
9?absence
n.缺席，没有
1
据宣布，在我不在的时候，他将对公司负责。
——————————————————————————————
2
现在它们所需要的是父母，但是它们的父母都不在。
——————————————————————————————
3
这个案子因缺乏足够的证据而被延期了。
——————————————————————————————
4
亲爱的小姐，我写信向您道歉，因为我5月5日缺席了英语俱乐部的活动。
——————————————————————————————
(1)It
is
announced
that
he
will
be
responsible
for
the
company
in
my
absence.
(2)Now
all
that
was
needed
were
the
parents，but
they
were
absent(absence)．
(3)The
case
was
put
off
in
the
absence(absent)
of
enough
evidence.
(4)Dear
Miss，I
am
writing
to
apologize
to
you
for
being
absent
from
the
activity
of
the
English
club
on
May
5th.
二
经典句式
1
Good
movies
need
good
stories.If
so，why
has
one
of
the
earliest
and
greatest
works
in
Western
storytelling，Homer’s
The
Odyssey，never
had
an
equally
great
movie
based
on
it？
好电影需要好故事。若是如此，那为什么西方叙事文本中最早且最优秀的作品之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从未产生过同样优秀的改编电影呢？
1你在考试中作弊了吗？如果是这样的话，你不会逃脱惩罚的。
————————————————————————
2
这个星期我要去北京，如果可能的话，我要带着我的父母一起去。
————————————————————————
3
如果必要的话，我可以去你工作的地方接你。
————————————————————————
(1)Did
you
cheat
in
the
exam？If
so，you
won’t
get
away
with
it.
(2)I
will
go
to
Beijing
this
week
and，if
possible，I’ll
take
my
parents.
(3)I
can
pick
you
up
where
you
work，if
necessary.
2
Perhaps，one
day，readers
of
F.Scott
Fitzgerald’s
most
admired
work
will
find
themselves
glued
to
their
screens
by
episodes
of
The
Great
Gatsby.也许有一天，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们，会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。
(1)When
he
returned，he
found
his
wife
still
in
the
village.
他回来时发现妻子还在村子里。
(2)When
he
woke
up，he
found
himself
lying(lie)
on
the
ground.
他醒来后，发现自己躺在地上。
(3)The
woman
hurried
home，only
to
find
her
house
broken(break)
into.
这位女士匆忙回家，却发现家里被破门而入了。
[句型转换]
(4)The
boy
found
it
was
hard
to
get
on
well
with
his
classmates.(改为简单句)
→The
boy
found
it
hard
to
get
on
well
with
his
classmates.