外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit5 On the road Starting out & Understanding ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习 （含答案））

外研版必修第二册unit5Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习
一
重点词汇
1?post
v.张贴，宣布；邮寄；任命，派驻
n.帖子；柱子；职位，岗位
1
把你的报道贴到这个布告板上就行了。
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2
我上星期五把支票寄给了约翰以帮他渡过难关。
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3
请随时告诉我们你那发生的事情以便我们能帮你克服困难。
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4
他在英国广播公司担任现在的职位时他才30岁。
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(1)Simply
post
your
reports
on
this
bulletin
board.
(2)I
posted
John
the
cheque
last
Friday
to
help
him
out.
(3)Please
keep
us
posted(post)
about
what
happened
to
you
so
that
we
can
help
you
overcome
the
difficulty.
(4)When
he
took
up/held
his
present
post
at
the
BBC，he
was
only
30.
2?determined
adj.坚决的；有决心的
1
我决心要在弟弟的生日聚会上表演一个简短的喜剧。
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2
决定好好照顾父母，他搬去和他们住在一起。
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3
无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。
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4
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
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(1)I
am
determined
to
put
on
a
brief
comedy
at
my
brother’s
birthday
party.
(2)Determined(determine)
to
look
after
his
parents
well，he
moved
to
live
with
them.
(3)No
matter
what
happens，she
has
determined
to
tell(tell)
the
truth.
(4)I
have
determined
on
going(go)
to
the
countryside
after
graduation.
3?fall
in
love
with爱上；与……相爱
1他搬到加利福尼亚时就爱上了冲浪。
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2
他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已相爱三年了。
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3
他病了两个多星期，没去上学，落在了后面。
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4
婴儿在学习走路时经常摔倒。
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(1)He
fell
in
love
with
surfing
when
he
moved
to
California.
(2)He
fell
in
love
with
her
at
first
sight，and
they
have
been
in
love
with
each
other
for
three
years.(3)Being
ill
for
more
than
two
weeks，he
missed
school
and
fell
behind.
(4)Babies
often
fall
down
when
they
are
learning
to
walk.
4?impact
n.影响；冲击力；撞击
1那些有新思想的人在某种程度上对世界产生了影响。
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2英国官员认为，它会给环境带来不利影响。
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3
石头撞击窗户打碎了玻璃。
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(1)To
some
extent，those
who
have
new
ideas
make
an
impact
on
the
world.
(2)The
British
officials
believe
it
is
having
a
bad
impact
on
the
environment.
(3)The
impact
of
the
stone
against
the
windowpane
broke
the
glass.
5?when
it
comes
to
当说到；当谈到
4
当涉及缅甸时，那一点尤其正确。
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5
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
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6
我心不在焉地翻着电话簿，偶然发现了一张城市地图。
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7
如何变得精力充沛的话题在谈话中不断地被提及。
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(4)That
has
been
particularly
true
when
it
comes
to
Burma.
(5)Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about?
(6)I
turned
the
pages
of
the
phone
book
absent-mindedly
and
came
across
a
city
map.
(7)The
subject
on
how
to
become
energetic
kept
coming
up
in
conversation.
6?comment
n.评论；议论
vt.&
vi.表达意见；作出评论
1
他是一个直言不讳的人，愿意对这部新的纪录片给予评价。
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2
如果你不能真正理解它的意义，请不要随意提意见。
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3
——你能对当前的形势说说自己的看法吗？
——对不起，无可奉告！
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4
他们总是对我的穿着评头论足。
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(1)He
is
an
outspoken
man
and
would
like
to
make
comments
on
the
new
documentary.
(2)Don’t
offer
comments
if
you
cannot
understand
the
real
meaning.
(3)—Can
you
say
something
about
the
present
situation?
—Sorry，no
comment!
(4)They
are
always
commenting
on/upon
what
I’m
wearing.
7?be
used
to习惯于……
1
虽然他来这里大约一个月了，但是没有习惯这里的生活。
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2
在正式的聚会上他们习惯了按家长说的来表现。
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3
我过去常常在业余时间打篮球，但现在我对足球感兴趣了。
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4
第一级运载火箭是用来发射火箭的，进入上层大气后即被抛掉。
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(1)Though
he
has
been
here
for
about
a
month，he
hasn’t
been
used
to
the
life
here.
(2)They
are
used
to
behaving(behave)
as
their
parents
tell
them
at
the
formal
party.
(3)I
used
to
play(play)basketball
a
lot
in
my
spare
time，but
now
I
am
interested
in
football.
(4)The
first-stage
vehicle
is
used
to
launch
the
rocket
and
is
then
jettisoned
in
the
upper
atmosphere.
8?quit
v.离开(工作职位、学校等)；离任；停止；戒掉；迁出，撤离(住处)
1他接到两个月内迁出房子的通知。
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2
最后，她想放弃教书工作，成为一名全职记者。
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3对于他的离职，我不打算发表任何评论。
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(1)He
was
given
two
months’
notice
to
quit
his
house.
(2)Eventually
she
wants
to
quit
teaching(teach)
and
work
as
a
full-time
journalist.
(3)I
will
not
make
any
comment
on
his
quitting
office.
9?profession
n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业
4
他是医疗行业中首屈一指的医生。
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5
这些日子她正在努力练习，决心成为一名专业的芭蕾舞表演者。
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6
我们向客户提供专业的解决方案。
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(4)He
is
a
leading
member
of
the
medical
profession.
(5)She
is
practising
hard
these
days
and
determined
to
be
a
ballet
performer
by
profession.
(6)We
offer
professional(profession)
solutions
to
our
customers.
二
经典句式
1
Maybe，but
only
if
it
doesn’t
look
dangerous.也许吧，但前提是看起来不危险。
1
只有我获得一份全职工作，我才能够支撑我的家庭。
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2
她犯了一个这么大的错误。要是她能征询一下别人的意见就好了！
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(1)Only
if
I
get
a
full-time
job
will
I
be
able
to
support
my
family.
(2)She
made
such
a
big
mistake.If
only
she
had
asked(ask)
someone
else’s
advice!
2
In
less
than
18
months，there
were
over
200，000
people
reading
my
blog！在不到18个月的时间里，
有超过20万人看了我的博客！
1
从前，海边住着一位老渔夫。
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2
在这个时候，应该有一些旅客在机场等待他们的航班。
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3
你难道没看到地上放着行李吗？
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(1)Once
upon
a
time，there
was
an
old
fisherman
living
by
the
seaside.
(2)At
this
time，there
ought
to
be
some
travellers
waiting
for
their
flights
at
the
airport.
(3)Can’t
you
see
that
there
is
some
luggage
lying
on
the
ground?