牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 随堂小练笔

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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.—Oh, my God! The coffee is so salty!
—Oh, sorry! I have put some salt instead of sugar.
A.in place of B.as well C.except for
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——噢,天哪!咖啡太咸了!——噢,对不起!我放了一些盐而不是糖。instead of代替,而不是,in place of代替,as well也,还是,except for除了……,(指除去细节问题,不影响整体),这里指“放了一些盐而不是糖”,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记instead of的同义词组in place of的词义和用法。
2.Our country has changed a lot in over a century.
A.in the past few years
B.in over ten years
C.in over 100 years
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在100多年里我们国家已经改变了许多。A.在过去的几年里;B.在10多年里;C.在100多年里。a century意思是100年,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记a century是100年。
3.Since then, he has lived in another country
A.At that moment B.From then on C.A few days ago
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:自从那时,他已经住在另一个国家。A.在那时;B.从那时起;C.几天前。since then意思是自从那时,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定同义短语。
4.I can't find _______ to sit on the crowded bus.
A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上我找不到坐的地方。A.没地方;B.某些地方,用在肯定句;C.任何地方,用在否定句。句子是否定句,所以用anywhere,somewhere用在肯定句,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记somewhere和anywhere的区别。
5.At the same time, they clapped together
A.In the meantime B.At times C.At some time
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:与此同时他们一起鼓掌。A.与此同时;B.有时;C.在一段时间。at the same time意思是与此同时,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后识记at the same time的同义短语。
6.If students keep _______ hard, they will go to university in the future.
A.study B.studying C.studies
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果学生一直努力学习,他们将在将来去上大学。keep doing sth.,一直做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配keep doing sth.。
7.My sister is working ____ a nurse in a poor area. I think she must live a hard life.
A.for B.on C.as
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐在贫困地区当护士。我认为她一定过着艰苦的生活。work as,从事,固定搭配,故答案是C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配work as的用法。
8.—Where is Jim I can't find him.
—He likes playing table tennis. He ____ in the gym.
A.may be B.maybe C.can't be
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆在哪里?我找不到他了。——我喜欢打乒乓球。他可能在体育馆。A.可能在;B.可能;C.不可能是,根据 He likes playing table tennis. 可知,他可能在体育馆,故答案是A。
【点评】考查情态动词,主语maybe与may be的区别。
9.I would like to stay at home instead of __________.
A.going out B.go out C.went out
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想待在家里而不是出去。of 为介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,故答案是A。
【点评】考查从名词形式,注意介词后的动词使用ing形式。
10.—__________ does your father go to the fitness centre
— He exercises there twice a week.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?——他一周在那锻炼两次。A.多久,提问in+时间段;B.多久一次,提问频度;C.多长时间,提问for+时间段。根据答语He exercises there twice a week.他一周在那锻炼两次,可知问句是多久一次,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,首先识记疑问词区别,然后根据答语确定。
二、语法填空
11.My favourite     (invent)
are Thomas Edison and Karl Benz.
【答案】inventors
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的发明家是托马斯·爱迪生和卡尔·本茨。爱迪生是著名的发明家,所以本句说的是他最喜欢的发明家,因此将invent改为inventor,本句be的形式are可知,主语为复数,故答案是inventors。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意与invent相关的词形变化。
12.When sleeping,
Steven always keeps the window     (close).
【答案】closed
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:当睡觉的时候,斯蒂文总是关着窗户。keep sth+形容词,使……怎么样,因此将close改为closed,故答案是closed。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记与close相关的形容词形式。
13.
Li Ming decided     (go) and look after his sick father.
【答案】to go
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:李明决定去照顾他生病的爸爸。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to go。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配decide to do的用法。
14.
Her mother is getting     and     (fat).
【答案】fatter;fatter
【知识点】固定搭配;表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意:她妈妈正在变得越来越胖。get是系动词,后面用形容词,比较级+and+比较级。表示越来越……,fat,胖的,形容词,比较级是fatter,故填fatter,fatter。
【点评】考查固定搭配比较级+and+比较级,注意平时识记比较级,理解句意。
15.This is one of
    (good) books in this library.
【答案】the best
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:这是这个图书馆里最好的书之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示最……之一,good的最高级是the best,故填the best。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意平时识记one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
16.
They allow people     (keep) in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
【答案】to keep
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他们允许人们在任何时候任何地点保持联系。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,因此使用动词不定式形式,故答案是to keep。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.的用法。
17.
Today     (thousand) of people across the world come to China.
【答案】thousands
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:今天世界各地成千上万的人来到中国。thousands of,固定搭配,成千上万的,故答案是thousands。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意识记固定搭配thousands of 的用法。
18.He often tells us     (fun)
stories.
【答案】funny
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。fun在句中作定语,也因此使用形容词funny,故答案是funny。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意fun与funny的区别。
19.My bedroom is as
    (big) as yours.
【答案】big
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的卧室和你的一样大。is后面用形容词,big,大的,形容词;as+形容词或者副词原级+as,和……一样……,故填big。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记as+形容词或者副词原级+as。
20.
The wheel is a great     (successful).
【答案】success
【知识点】语法填空;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个轮子非常成功。根据冠词a可知,空缺处需要名词,successful的名词形式是success,故答案是success。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意successful相应的变化形式。
三、翻译
21.完成句子
(1)没有水,鱼儿就不能生存。
Fish can't live       .
(2)你吃得越多就长得越胖。
       you eat,        you will be.
(3)世界上有数以百万计的生物。
There are        living things on the earth.
(4)我和父母通过电子邮件联系。
I              my parents by emails.
(5)我父母允许我周末看电视。
My parents     me        TV on weekends.
【答案】(1)without;water
(2)The;more;the;fatter
(3)millions;of
(4)keep;in;touch;with
(5)allow;to;watch
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查介词 without的用法,没有水:without water;
(2)the +比较级,the +比较级结构表示“越……就越……”,故填 The more ,the fatter;
(3)数以百万计:millions of;
(4)与……保持联系:keep in touch with;
(5)允许某人做某事:allow sb to do sth,故填 allow to watch。
四、完形填空
22.完形填空
Can
you imagine what life will be like in the future Will life in the future be
better, worse or the same as now (1) do you think of the future
People (2) that
life will be probably very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very (3) so
flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and
clean, but expensive. We will (4) robots
everywhere. And space planes will take us around the universe (5) two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and
cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable. We will use the sun (6) our puters will be very small so
they will be very (7) .
People will do many things on the Internet.
At that
time, water will become one of our most (8) problems.
In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to (9) fruit and vegetables.
By
2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and (10) again.
At that time, our life will become better and better.
(1)A.Which B.What C.Why
(2)A.think B.disagree C.plan
(3)A.small B.slow C.large
(4)A.make B.see C.watch
(5)A.in B.after C.for
(6)A.heats B.to heat C.heat
(7)A.light B.new C.long
(8)A.pleasant B.possible C.serious
(9)A.sell B.grow C.buy
(10)A.walk B.hear C.run
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的生活将是怎样的。
(1)句意:你认为未来怎么样?A.哪个;B.什么;C.为什么。你认为……怎么样用what do you think of...,故选B。
(2)句意:人们认为在2050年的生活将可能是非常不同的。A.认为;B.不同意;C.计划。人们认为生活是不同的,故选A。
(3)句意:首先,飞机将是非常小的,所以坐飞机将是非常便宜的。A.小的;B.慢的;C.大的。飞机变得非常大,座位多,飞机票是便宜的,故选C。
(4)句意:我们将到处看到机器人。A.让;B.看见;C.观看。到处看到机器人,故选B。
(5)句意:2小时后,太空飞船将带我们在宇宙周围。in+时间段用will+动词原形;for+时间段用现在完成时,故选A。
(6)句意:我们将用太阳加热我们的家。use sth. to do sth.用……做某事,故选B。
(7)句意:电脑将是非常小的,所以它们将是非常轻的。A.轻的;B.新的;C.长的。电脑变小了,所以是轻的,故选A。
(8)句意:在那时水将成为我们最严重的问题之一。A.愉快的;B.可能的;C.严重的。最严重的问题是水资源短缺,故选C。
(9)句意:在许多地方,农民将急需水种植水果和蔬菜。A.卖;B.种植;C.买。用水种植水果和蔬菜,故选B。
(10)句意:截止到2050年我们将能帮助失明者和聋子再次看见和听见。A.步行;B.听见;C.跑。失明者是看见,聋子是听见,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
23.阅读理解
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because the
airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for
hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can't open the
windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours
to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are
usually good in cities. When you're late for a train, you can catch another one.
You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many
interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and
you don't need to railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things
with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
(1)Why do many people like to travel by plane
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is safe.
C.Because you can walk around in the plane.
D.Because it is cheap.
(2)Which is not the good thing about the train
A.It is safe. B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can open the window. D.You can walk around in the train.
(3)If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take
A.A bus. B.A car. C.A train D.A bike.
(4)What is the bad thing about the car
A.You needn't go to a railway station.
B.You can start your journey when you want to.
C.There are too many cars on the road.
D.You needn't go to a bus stop.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文
【解析】【分析】 作者在文中分别介绍了乘飞机、火车和汽车出行的有点和缺点,阅读中注意三者之间的区别 。
(1)细节题,根据第一段 Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. 可知:许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行,因为它速度快,故选A。
(2)细节判断题,根据第二段 though it takes a little more time. 可知:乘坐火车需要花费多一点时间,故选B。
(3)细节题,根据第三段 Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 可知:你也可以在车里带很多东西。故选B。
(4)细节判断题,根据第三段 But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 可知:有时候路上的汽车太多了。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.—Oh, my God! The coffee is so salty!
—Oh, sorry! I have put some salt instead of sugar.
A.in place of B.as well C.except for
2.Our country has changed a lot in over a century.
A.in the past few years
B.in over ten years
C.in over 100 years
3.Since then, he has lived in another country
A.At that moment B.From then on C.A few days ago
4.I can't find _______ to sit on the crowded bus.
A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere
5.At the same time, they clapped together
A.In the meantime B.At times C.At some time
6.If students keep _______ hard, they will go to university in the future.
A.study B.studying C.studies
7.My sister is working ____ a nurse in a poor area. I think she must live a hard life.
A.for B.on C.as
8.—Where is Jim I can't find him.
—He likes playing table tennis. He ____ in the gym.
A.may be B.maybe C.can't be
9.I would like to stay at home instead of __________.
A.going out B.go out C.went out
10.—__________ does your father go to the fitness centre
— He exercises there twice a week.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long
二、语法填空
11.My favourite     (invent)
are Thomas Edison and Karl Benz.
12.When sleeping,
Steven always keeps the window     (close).
13.
Li Ming decided     (go) and look after his sick father.
14.
Her mother is getting     and     (fat).
15.This is one of
    (good) books in this library.
16.
They allow people     (keep) in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
17.
Today     (thousand) of people across the world come to China.
18.He often tells us     (fun)
stories.
19.My bedroom is as
    (big) as yours.
20.
The wheel is a great     (successful).
三、翻译
21.完成句子
(1)没有水,鱼儿就不能生存。
Fish can't live       .
(2)你吃得越多就长得越胖。
       you eat,        you will be.
(3)世界上有数以百万计的生物。
There are        living things on the earth.
(4)我和父母通过电子邮件联系。
I              my parents by emails.
(5)我父母允许我周末看电视。
My parents     me        TV on weekends.
四、完形填空
22.完形填空
Can
you imagine what life will be like in the future Will life in the future be
better, worse or the same as now (1) do you think of the future
People (2) that
life will be probably very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very (3) so
flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and
clean, but expensive. We will (4) robots
everywhere. And space planes will take us around the universe (5) two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and
cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable. We will use the sun (6) our puters will be very small so
they will be very (7) .
People will do many things on the Internet.
At that
time, water will become one of our most (8) problems.
In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to (9) fruit and vegetables.
By
2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and (10) again.
At that time, our life will become better and better.
(1)A.Which B.What C.Why
(2)A.think B.disagree C.plan
(3)A.small B.slow C.large
(4)A.make B.see C.watch
(5)A.in B.after C.for
(6)A.heats B.to heat C.heat
(7)A.light B.new C.long
(8)A.pleasant B.possible C.serious
(9)A.sell B.grow C.buy
(10)A.walk B.hear C.run
五、阅读理解
23.阅读理解
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because the
airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for
hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can't open the
windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours
to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are
usually good in cities. When you're late for a train, you can catch another one.
You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many
interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and
you don't need to railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things
with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
(1)Why do many people like to travel by plane
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is safe.
C.Because you can walk around in the plane.
D.Because it is cheap.
(2)Which is not the good thing about the train
A.It is safe. B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can open the window. D.You can walk around in the train.
(3)If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take
A.A bus. B.A car. C.A train D.A bike.
(4)What is the bad thing about the car
A.You needn't go to a railway station.
B.You can start your journey when you want to.
C.There are too many cars on the road.
D.You needn't go to a bus stop.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——噢,天哪!咖啡太咸了!——噢,对不起!我放了一些盐而不是糖。instead of代替,而不是,in place of代替,as well也,还是,except for除了……,(指除去细节问题,不影响整体),这里指“放了一些盐而不是糖”,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记instead of的同义词组in place of的词义和用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在100多年里我们国家已经改变了许多。A.在过去的几年里;B.在10多年里;C.在100多年里。a century意思是100年,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记a century是100年。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:自从那时,他已经住在另一个国家。A.在那时;B.从那时起;C.几天前。since then意思是自从那时,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定同义短语。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上我找不到坐的地方。A.没地方;B.某些地方,用在肯定句;C.任何地方,用在否定句。句子是否定句,所以用anywhere,somewhere用在肯定句,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记somewhere和anywhere的区别。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:与此同时他们一起鼓掌。A.与此同时;B.有时;C.在一段时间。at the same time意思是与此同时,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后识记at the same time的同义短语。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果学生一直努力学习,他们将在将来去上大学。keep doing sth.,一直做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配keep doing sth.。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐在贫困地区当护士。我认为她一定过着艰苦的生活。work as,从事,固定搭配,故答案是C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配work as的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆在哪里?我找不到他了。——我喜欢打乒乓球。他可能在体育馆。A.可能在;B.可能;C.不可能是,根据 He likes playing table tennis. 可知,他可能在体育馆,故答案是A。
【点评】考查情态动词,主语maybe与may be的区别。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我想待在家里而不是出去。of 为介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,故答案是A。
【点评】考查从名词形式,注意介词后的动词使用ing形式。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?——他一周在那锻炼两次。A.多久,提问in+时间段;B.多久一次,提问频度;C.多长时间,提问for+时间段。根据答语He exercises there twice a week.他一周在那锻炼两次,可知问句是多久一次,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,首先识记疑问词区别,然后根据答语确定。
11.【答案】inventors
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的发明家是托马斯·爱迪生和卡尔·本茨。爱迪生是著名的发明家,所以本句说的是他最喜欢的发明家,因此将invent改为inventor,本句be的形式are可知,主语为复数,故答案是inventors。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意与invent相关的词形变化。
12.【答案】closed
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:当睡觉的时候,斯蒂文总是关着窗户。keep sth+形容词,使……怎么样,因此将close改为closed,故答案是closed。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记与close相关的形容词形式。
13.【答案】to go
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:李明决定去照顾他生病的爸爸。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to go。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配decide to do的用法。
14.【答案】fatter;fatter
【知识点】固定搭配;表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意:她妈妈正在变得越来越胖。get是系动词,后面用形容词,比较级+and+比较级。表示越来越……,fat,胖的,形容词,比较级是fatter,故填fatter,fatter。
【点评】考查固定搭配比较级+and+比较级,注意平时识记比较级,理解句意。
15.【答案】the best
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:这是这个图书馆里最好的书之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示最……之一,good的最高级是the best,故填the best。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意平时识记one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
16.【答案】to keep
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他们允许人们在任何时候任何地点保持联系。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,因此使用动词不定式形式,故答案是to keep。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.的用法。
17.【答案】thousands
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:今天世界各地成千上万的人来到中国。thousands of,固定搭配,成千上万的,故答案是thousands。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意识记固定搭配thousands of 的用法。
18.【答案】funny
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。fun在句中作定语,也因此使用形容词funny,故答案是funny。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意fun与funny的区别。
19.【答案】big
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的卧室和你的一样大。is后面用形容词,big,大的,形容词;as+形容词或者副词原级+as,和……一样……,故填big。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记as+形容词或者副词原级+as。
20.【答案】success
【知识点】语法填空;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个轮子非常成功。根据冠词a可知,空缺处需要名词,successful的名词形式是success,故答案是success。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意successful相应的变化形式。
21.【答案】(1)without;water
(2)The;more;the;fatter
(3)millions;of
(4)keep;in;touch;with
(5)allow;to;watch
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查介词 without的用法,没有水:without water;
(2)the +比较级,the +比较级结构表示“越……就越……”,故填 The more ,the fatter;
(3)数以百万计:millions of;
(4)与……保持联系:keep in touch with;
(5)允许某人做某事:allow sb to do sth,故填 allow to watch。
22.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的生活将是怎样的。
(1)句意:你认为未来怎么样?A.哪个;B.什么;C.为什么。你认为……怎么样用what do you think of...,故选B。
(2)句意:人们认为在2050年的生活将可能是非常不同的。A.认为;B.不同意;C.计划。人们认为生活是不同的,故选A。
(3)句意:首先,飞机将是非常小的,所以坐飞机将是非常便宜的。A.小的;B.慢的;C.大的。飞机变得非常大,座位多,飞机票是便宜的,故选C。
(4)句意:我们将到处看到机器人。A.让;B.看见;C.观看。到处看到机器人,故选B。
(5)句意:2小时后,太空飞船将带我们在宇宙周围。in+时间段用will+动词原形;for+时间段用现在完成时,故选A。
(6)句意:我们将用太阳加热我们的家。use sth. to do sth.用……做某事,故选B。
(7)句意:电脑将是非常小的,所以它们将是非常轻的。A.轻的;B.新的;C.长的。电脑变小了,所以是轻的,故选A。
(8)句意:在那时水将成为我们最严重的问题之一。A.愉快的;B.可能的;C.严重的。最严重的问题是水资源短缺,故选C。
(9)句意:在许多地方,农民将急需水种植水果和蔬菜。A.卖;B.种植;C.买。用水种植水果和蔬菜,故选B。
(10)句意:截止到2050年我们将能帮助失明者和聋子再次看见和听见。A.步行;B.听见;C.跑。失明者是看见,聋子是听见,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
23.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文
【解析】【分析】 作者在文中分别介绍了乘飞机、火车和汽车出行的有点和缺点,阅读中注意三者之间的区别 。
(1)细节题,根据第一段 Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. 可知:许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行,因为它速度快,故选A。
(2)细节判断题,根据第二段 though it takes a little more time. 可知:乘坐火车需要花费多一点时间,故选B。
(3)细节题,根据第三段 Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 可知:你也可以在车里带很多东西。故选B。
(4)细节判断题,根据第三段 But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 可知:有时候路上的汽车太多了。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
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