牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.You can't depend on your parents forever.
A.rely on B.be decided by C.live with
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能永远依赖于你的父母。depend on,依赖,依靠。A 依赖,B 由……决定,C 与……居住。结合选项,故选A。
【点评】考查词义 辨析。注意识记短语depend on的同义短语。
2.Computers can do jobs flying planes and operating railways.
A.for example B.such C.like
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:计算机可以做飞行飞机和铁路运营之类的工作。for example ,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末;like,像,表示列举,后无标点符号,可和such as互换,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记for example、such as和 like的用法。
3.She was able to read when she was five years old.
A.can B.could C.may
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她五岁时就能看书了。A 能够,可以,一般现在时;B 能够,可以,一般过去时;C 可以,一般现在时。根据语境可知,was able to,表示能够,was是过去式,因此选could,过去式,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意每个选项的含义,根据划线部分在语境的含义确定正确答案。
4.My new mobile phone is very small.
A.tiny B.big C.short
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的新手机很小。A 小的;B 大的;C 短的。题干中的very small,非常小,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意区分每个选项的含义,根据画线部分在语境中的含义确定正确答案。
5.— Everyone knows Russia is the largest country in the world.
— It is larger than ____________ country in Asia.
A.any B.any other C.other
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——人人都知道俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。——它比亚洲任何国家都大。A 任何一个;B 其他任何一个;C 其他的。因Russia在不在亚洲,它比亚洲的任何一个国家都大,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定正确答案。
6.Thank you for _______ us with the task. I look forward to _______ with you next time.
A.helping; working. B.to help; work C.helping; work
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:谢谢你帮助我们完成任务,我期望下次和你一起工作。thank sb. for doing sth.因为做某事而感谢某人,固定搭配,所以help用helping;look forward to doing sth.期望做某事,固定搭配,所以work用working,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth.和look forward to doing sth.。
7.I am sorry that I am unaware of the mistake.
A.don't know B.don't care about C.know a little about
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起我不知道错误。A.不知道;B.不介意;C.知道一点。am unaware of,意思是不知道,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。
8.Look! The tiny baby over there is so cute!
A.very lovely B.very small C.very big
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看,那边那个小孩是如此可爱。A.非常可爱;B.非常小;C.非常大。tiny意思是微小的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后选择相近选项。
9.—What's the _______ of this new train
—It's _______ 200 km per hour.
A.price; at the speed of
B.price; in the speed of
C.speed; at the speed of
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——这辆新火车的速度是多少?——速度是每小时200千米。price价格;speed速度。根据答语可知问的是速度,所以用speed。at the speed of以......的速度,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析及固定搭配at the speed of。
10.Bob often says that swimming is ___________ than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming.
A.less useful B.less interesting C.more useful
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃经常说游泳不如徒步减肥有用,但是他总是花费更多的时间游泳。根据 reducing weight, 可知句子说的是减肥的效果,所以使用useful,根据but可知,游泳的减肥效果更差,故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意less+形容词表示比较的用法。
二、语法填空
11.根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Thomas Edison was a
famous American scientist. When he was child, he liked to find out things worked. In school he asked his teacher
a lot of questions which had nothing (do) with his lessons. So his teacher thought
he was not worth (teach).Soon he got very (interest) in science.
Once he thought out a
good idea to make the room bright (save) his mother's eyes. he
was 15, he saved a boy and he learned to send messages railway telegraph from the boy's father. Ever then, he never (stop) searching for new and better ways to do
things.
【答案】a;how;to do;teaching;interested;to save;When;by;since;stopped
【知识点】语法填空;人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意:主要讲述爱迪生小时候的生活经历,以及他怎样爱上科学发明的事情。
(1)句意:当他还是一个小孩的时候,他喜欢找出东西是怎样工作的。child 小孩,是单数,且是辅音音素开头,表示“一”,要用不定冠词 a 来修饰,故填a。
(2)句意:当他还是一个小孩的时候,他喜欢找出东西是怎样工作的。此句是宾语从句,应该是东西是怎样工作的,要用连接词 how 连接,故填how。
(3)句意:在学校,他总是问许多与他的学习无关的问题。have nothing to do sth. ,没有什么事情可做,是固定搭配,要用不定式 to do,故填to do。
(4)句意:所以他的老师认为他不值得教。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事,是固定搭配,teach 要用-ing 形式为 teaching,故填teaching。
(5)句意:不久他对科学有非常大地兴趣。be interested in sth. ,对某物感兴趣,是固定搭配,主语是人,interest 兴趣,是名词,变为形容词 interested,故填interested。
(6)句意:有一次,他想出一个好主意去使房间明亮从而保护他妈妈的眼睛。使房间明亮的目的是为了保护妈妈的眼睛,表示目的,要用动词不定式 to do,故填to save。
(7)句意:当他15岁时,他救了一个男孩,并学会了通过铁路电报从男孩的父亲那里传递信息。根据 he was 15 可知是引导一个时间状语从句,要用 when 引导,故填When。
(8)句意:当他15岁时,他救了一个男孩,并学会了通过铁路电报从男孩的父亲那里传递信息。根据 send messages 和 railway telegraph 可知是通过铁路电报来传递信息,by 通过,是介词,故填by。
(9)句意:自从那之后,他从来没有停止探索新知和更好的做事情的方法。ever since then 自从那之后,是固定搭配,故填since。
(10)句意:自从那之后,他从来没有停止探索新知和更好的做事情的方法。根据was和全文时态可知时态是一般过去时,stop 要用过去式 stopped,故填stopped。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要注意跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配和语境等,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
三、翻译
12.根据汉语意思完成句子.
(1)我过去在医院做保洁员。
I used to a cleaner in a hospital.
(2)你好像没有意识到形势是多么得紧迫。
You seem to how urgent the situation is.
(3)万物生长靠太阳。
All living things the sun for their growth.
(4)此外,他们两人并不十分般配。
, they both do not match very much.
(5)我们盼望着不久能收到你的信。
We hearing from you soon.
【答案】(1)work;as
(2)be;unaware;of
(3)depend;on
(4)In;addition
(5)look;forward;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定短语:work as 做……
(2)考查短语:be unaware of 没有意识到;
(3)考查固定短语:depend on 依靠,依赖;
(4)考查短语:In addition 此外,注意句首大写;
(5)考查短语:look forward to 盼望,一般现在时用动词原形。
四、完形填空
13.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, Wechat is becoming more and more (1) in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the (2) . Another funny function(作用) is that Wechat can help to search for people (3) live nearby with the app on. Many people like this function, (4) it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my opinion, Wechat is really (5) useful chatting tool. It can help people (6) with their friends more easily. (7) , it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use Wechat (8) too long. It is not healthy. So I have some advice on using it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information (9) trust(相信)strangers so much
We should learn how to use it properly(正确地). Remember, Wechat is not everything in your life. (10) depend too much on it.
(1)A.popular B.cheap C.poor
(2)A.radio B.phone C.computer
(3)A.where B.what C.who
(4)A.though B.but C.because
(5)A./ B.an C.a
(6)A.argue B.communicate C.dance
(7)A.However B.Whoever C.Wherever
(8)A.for B.in C.on
(9)A.or B.nor C.and
(10)A.Doesn't B.Don't C.Isn't
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了微信在中国正在变得越来越受欢迎,微信是既有好处也有坏处,我们应该正确使用微信。
(1)句意:现在微信在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。A.受欢迎的;B.便宜的;C.穷的。根据常识可知微信是越来越受人们欢迎,故选A。
(2)句意:我们也可以通过摇晃手机发现陌生人。A.收音机;B.手机;C.计算机。微信是手机的功能,所以是摇晃手机,故选B。
(3)句意:另一个有趣的功能是微信可以用上面的应用程序帮助寻找住在附近的人。A.哪里;B.什么;C.谁。句子是定语从句,先行词是people,指的是人,所以关系词用who,故选C。
(4)句意:许多人喜欢这个功能,因为它可以帮助他们发现更多他们可能认识的人。A.尽管;B.但是;C.因为。它可以帮助找到更多认识的人,所以人们喜欢这个功能,后句表示原因,故选C。
(5)句意:在我看来,微信是一个真正有用的聊天工具。tool是单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选C。
(6)句意:它可以帮助人们和他们的朋友更容易交流。A.争论;B.交流;C.跳舞。根据前句可知讲的是微信的好处,所以是帮助和朋友交流,故选B。
(7)句意:然而,它对于人们也是有坏处的,尤其是对学生们。A.然而;B.无论谁;C.无论哪。根据前文可知讲的是微信的好处,这里讲的是微信的好处,前后表示转折,所以用however,故选A。
(8)句意:正如你所看到的,一些人使用微信太长时间。for+时间段,故选A。
(9)句意:我们既不应该表明太多的个人信息也不应该太相信陌生人。neither...nor...,既不……也不……,故选B。
(10)句意:不要太依赖它。祈使句的否定句在实义动词前加don't,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
14.阅读理解
Dear editor (编辑)
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so
many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here. The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dong Feng
Square.
They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them,
and don't think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the
peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the
birds, but don't realize that they may be doing them harm.
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the
birds, and this kind of thing must stopped from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dong Feng Square to sell
peacock food. For us every person, it's our duty to give more love to these
beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours.
Sun Yan
(1)Many visitors come to the writer's city to .
A.do some shopping B.see beautiful peacocks
C.play on Dong Feng square D.eat nice food
(2)Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors .
A.didn't give them any food B.gave them too much food
C.threw them some bad food D.loved them and played with them
(3)Some shops can be built beside Dong Feng Square so that they may .
A.sell food for visitors B.sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
(4)From the passage we know people should .
A.live and play with the birds
B.stop the birds from eating too much
C.give right food to the birds
D.give more food to the birds
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】旅游观光类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是反映一些游客喂了一些不好食物给孔雀,导致它们生病或死掉,针对这种情况建了一些卖孔雀食物的商店。请游客到这些店里购买食物。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第三句Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀) here. 可知旅游来到作家的家乡看美丽的孔雀。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。 根据第一段的最后一句Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. 可知,吃了游客所给的坏的食物,一些孔雀生病或者死掉。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. 可知,在广场旁边建一些小店,是为了将孔雀的食物卖给游客。故选B。
(4)段落大意题。结合“孔雀吃了游客所给的坏的食物”和“建小店卖孔雀的食物”可知,人们应该给孔雀喂正确的食物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,起床分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.You can't depend on your parents forever.
A.rely on B.be decided by C.live with
2.Computers can do jobs flying planes and operating railways.
A.for example B.such C.like
3.She was able to read when she was five years old.
A.can B.could C.may
4.My new mobile phone is very small.
A.tiny B.big C.short
5.— Everyone knows Russia is the largest country in the world.
— It is larger than ____________ country in Asia.
A.any B.any other C.other
6.Thank you for _______ us with the task. I look forward to _______ with you next time.
A.helping; working. B.to help; work C.helping; work
7.I am sorry that I am unaware of the mistake.
A.don't know B.don't care about C.know a little about
8.Look! The tiny baby over there is so cute!
A.very lovely B.very small C.very big
9.—What's the _______ of this new train
—It's _______ 200 km per hour.
A.price; at the speed of
B.price; in the speed of
C.speed; at the speed of
10.Bob often says that swimming is ___________ than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming.
A.less useful B.less interesting C.more useful
二、语法填空
11.根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Thomas Edison was a
famous American scientist. When he was child, he liked to find out things worked. In school he asked his teacher
a lot of questions which had nothing (do) with his lessons. So his teacher thought
he was not worth (teach).Soon he got very (interest) in science.
Once he thought out a
good idea to make the room bright (save) his mother's eyes. he
was 15, he saved a boy and he learned to send messages railway telegraph from the boy's father. Ever then, he never (stop) searching for new and better ways to do
things.
三、翻译
12.根据汉语意思完成句子.
(1)我过去在医院做保洁员。
I used to a cleaner in a hospital.
(2)你好像没有意识到形势是多么得紧迫。
You seem to how urgent the situation is.
(3)万物生长靠太阳。
All living things the sun for their growth.
(4)此外,他们两人并不十分般配。
, they both do not match very much.
(5)我们盼望着不久能收到你的信。
We hearing from you soon.
四、完形填空
13.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, Wechat is becoming more and more (1) in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the (2) . Another funny function(作用) is that Wechat can help to search for people (3) live nearby with the app on. Many people like this function, (4) it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my opinion, Wechat is really (5) useful chatting tool. It can help people (6) with their friends more easily. (7) , it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use Wechat (8) too long. It is not healthy. So I have some advice on using it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information (9) trust(相信)strangers so much
We should learn how to use it properly(正确地). Remember, Wechat is not everything in your life. (10) depend too much on it.
(1)A.popular B.cheap C.poor
(2)A.radio B.phone C.computer
(3)A.where B.what C.who
(4)A.though B.but C.because
(5)A./ B.an C.a
(6)A.argue B.communicate C.dance
(7)A.However B.Whoever C.Wherever
(8)A.for B.in C.on
(9)A.or B.nor C.and
(10)A.Doesn't B.Don't C.Isn't
五、阅读理解
14.阅读理解
Dear editor (编辑)
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so
many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here. The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dong Feng
Square.
They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them,
and don't think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the
peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the
birds, but don't realize that they may be doing them harm.
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the
birds, and this kind of thing must stopped from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dong Feng Square to sell
peacock food. For us every person, it's our duty to give more love to these
beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours.
Sun Yan
(1)Many visitors come to the writer's city to .
A.do some shopping B.see beautiful peacocks
C.play on Dong Feng square D.eat nice food
(2)Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors .
A.didn't give them any food B.gave them too much food
C.threw them some bad food D.loved them and played with them
(3)Some shops can be built beside Dong Feng Square so that they may .
A.sell food for visitors B.sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
(4)From the passage we know people should .
A.live and play with the birds
B.stop the birds from eating too much
C.give right food to the birds
D.give more food to the birds
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能永远依赖于你的父母。depend on,依赖,依靠。A 依赖,B 由……决定,C 与……居住。结合选项,故选A。
【点评】考查词义 辨析。注意识记短语depend on的同义短语。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:计算机可以做飞行飞机和铁路运营之类的工作。for example ,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末;like,像,表示列举,后无标点符号,可和such as互换,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记for example、such as和 like的用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她五岁时就能看书了。A 能够,可以,一般现在时;B 能够,可以,一般过去时;C 可以,一般现在时。根据语境可知,was able to,表示能够,was是过去式,因此选could,过去式,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意每个选项的含义,根据划线部分在语境的含义确定正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的新手机很小。A 小的;B 大的;C 短的。题干中的very small,非常小,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意区分每个选项的含义,根据画线部分在语境中的含义确定正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——人人都知道俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。——它比亚洲任何国家都大。A 任何一个;B 其他任何一个;C 其他的。因Russia在不在亚洲,它比亚洲的任何一个国家都大,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:谢谢你帮助我们完成任务,我期望下次和你一起工作。thank sb. for doing sth.因为做某事而感谢某人,固定搭配,所以help用helping;look forward to doing sth.期望做某事,固定搭配,所以work用working,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth.和look forward to doing sth.。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起我不知道错误。A.不知道;B.不介意;C.知道一点。am unaware of,意思是不知道,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看,那边那个小孩是如此可爱。A.非常可爱;B.非常小;C.非常大。tiny意思是微小的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后选择相近选项。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——这辆新火车的速度是多少?——速度是每小时200千米。price价格;speed速度。根据答语可知问的是速度,所以用speed。at the speed of以......的速度,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析及固定搭配at the speed of。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃经常说游泳不如徒步减肥有用,但是他总是花费更多的时间游泳。根据 reducing weight, 可知句子说的是减肥的效果,所以使用useful,根据but可知,游泳的减肥效果更差,故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意less+形容词表示比较的用法。
11.【答案】a;how;to do;teaching;interested;to save;When;by;since;stopped
【知识点】语法填空;人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意:主要讲述爱迪生小时候的生活经历,以及他怎样爱上科学发明的事情。
(1)句意:当他还是一个小孩的时候,他喜欢找出东西是怎样工作的。child 小孩,是单数,且是辅音音素开头,表示“一”,要用不定冠词 a 来修饰,故填a。
(2)句意:当他还是一个小孩的时候,他喜欢找出东西是怎样工作的。此句是宾语从句,应该是东西是怎样工作的,要用连接词 how 连接,故填how。
(3)句意:在学校,他总是问许多与他的学习无关的问题。have nothing to do sth. ,没有什么事情可做,是固定搭配,要用不定式 to do,故填to do。
(4)句意:所以他的老师认为他不值得教。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事,是固定搭配,teach 要用-ing 形式为 teaching,故填teaching。
(5)句意:不久他对科学有非常大地兴趣。be interested in sth. ,对某物感兴趣,是固定搭配,主语是人,interest 兴趣,是名词,变为形容词 interested,故填interested。
(6)句意:有一次,他想出一个好主意去使房间明亮从而保护他妈妈的眼睛。使房间明亮的目的是为了保护妈妈的眼睛,表示目的,要用动词不定式 to do,故填to save。
(7)句意:当他15岁时,他救了一个男孩,并学会了通过铁路电报从男孩的父亲那里传递信息。根据 he was 15 可知是引导一个时间状语从句,要用 when 引导,故填When。
(8)句意:当他15岁时,他救了一个男孩,并学会了通过铁路电报从男孩的父亲那里传递信息。根据 send messages 和 railway telegraph 可知是通过铁路电报来传递信息,by 通过,是介词,故填by。
(9)句意:自从那之后,他从来没有停止探索新知和更好的做事情的方法。ever since then 自从那之后,是固定搭配,故填since。
(10)句意:自从那之后,他从来没有停止探索新知和更好的做事情的方法。根据was和全文时态可知时态是一般过去时,stop 要用过去式 stopped,故填stopped。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要注意跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配和语境等,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
12.【答案】(1)work;as
(2)be;unaware;of
(3)depend;on
(4)In;addition
(5)look;forward;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定短语:work as 做……
(2)考查短语:be unaware of 没有意识到;
(3)考查固定短语:depend on 依靠,依赖;
(4)考查短语:In addition 此外,注意句首大写;
(5)考查短语:look forward to 盼望,一般现在时用动词原形。
13.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了微信在中国正在变得越来越受欢迎,微信是既有好处也有坏处,我们应该正确使用微信。
(1)句意:现在微信在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。A.受欢迎的;B.便宜的;C.穷的。根据常识可知微信是越来越受人们欢迎,故选A。
(2)句意:我们也可以通过摇晃手机发现陌生人。A.收音机;B.手机;C.计算机。微信是手机的功能,所以是摇晃手机,故选B。
(3)句意:另一个有趣的功能是微信可以用上面的应用程序帮助寻找住在附近的人。A.哪里;B.什么;C.谁。句子是定语从句,先行词是people,指的是人,所以关系词用who,故选C。
(4)句意:许多人喜欢这个功能,因为它可以帮助他们发现更多他们可能认识的人。A.尽管;B.但是;C.因为。它可以帮助找到更多认识的人,所以人们喜欢这个功能,后句表示原因,故选C。
(5)句意:在我看来,微信是一个真正有用的聊天工具。tool是单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选C。
(6)句意:它可以帮助人们和他们的朋友更容易交流。A.争论;B.交流;C.跳舞。根据前句可知讲的是微信的好处,所以是帮助和朋友交流,故选B。
(7)句意:然而,它对于人们也是有坏处的,尤其是对学生们。A.然而;B.无论谁;C.无论哪。根据前文可知讲的是微信的好处,这里讲的是微信的好处,前后表示转折,所以用however,故选A。
(8)句意:正如你所看到的,一些人使用微信太长时间。for+时间段,故选A。
(9)句意:我们既不应该表明太多的个人信息也不应该太相信陌生人。neither...nor...,既不……也不……,故选B。
(10)句意:不要太依赖它。祈使句的否定句在实义动词前加don't,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
14.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】旅游观光类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是反映一些游客喂了一些不好食物给孔雀,导致它们生病或死掉,针对这种情况建了一些卖孔雀食物的商店。请游客到这些店里购买食物。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第三句Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀) here. 可知旅游来到作家的家乡看美丽的孔雀。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。 根据第一段的最后一句Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. 可知,吃了游客所给的坏的食物,一些孔雀生病或者死掉。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. 可知,在广场旁边建一些小店,是为了将孔雀的食物卖给游客。故选B。
(4)段落大意题。结合“孔雀吃了游客所给的坏的食物”和“建小店卖孔雀的食物”可知,人们应该给孔雀喂正确的食物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,起床分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。
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