牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级上册Module 1 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.I work hard so that I can enter a good high school.
A.so B.in order that C.because
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我努力学习目的是进入一所好的高中。so that以便于,和情态动词can连用,引导目的状语从句,so结果状语从句,引导原因状语从句,in order that目的是,引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。弄清每个连词的使用规则,选出正确选项。
2.Did you forget to copy down these important instructions
A.turn down B.go down C.write down
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你忘了把这些重要的指示抄下来吗?A: turn down 调小;B: go down下沉; C: write down记下。copy down意为抄下,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解短语动词的词义,选出与划线部分意思相近的短语。
3.It's wise of you to know how to deal with the problems.
A.wrong B.clever C.polite
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你知道如何处理这些问题是明智的。A: wrong 错误的;B: clever聪明的; C: polite礼貌的。wise意为聪明的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解形容词的词义,选择与划线部分的同义词。
4.—Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you_______.
A.which to use B.how to use it C.what to use
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——哇,温迪,用你的手机拍一段短片很酷。——就用一个叫美拍的软件。我来教你怎么用它。show展示,及物动词,接双宾语,要用疑问词+不定式形式。可知展示的一定是怎样使用,要用疑问词how,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法。根据谓语动词的意义,确定正确的疑问词。
5.Forty-two ___________ seven is six.
A.divided by B.minus C.times
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:42除以7等于6。A.除以;B.减;C.倍,次数。根据三个数字之间的逻辑关系,可知挖空处缺失“除以”,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意。
6.—May I speak to Robert
— ___________.
A.I am Robert
B.This is Robert speaking
C.It's 7834-5190
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以和罗伯特通话吗?A.我是罗伯特;B.我是罗伯特;C.它是7834-5190。打电话时,介绍自己用this is…speaking, 故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意牢记日常交际用语。
7.That beautiful skirt is __________ cotton.
A.made of B.made into C.made from
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那件漂亮的裙子是棉花制作的。A.由……制造(可以看出原材料);B.被造成,后接制成品;C.由……制造(不能看出原材料)。根据cotton,是原材料,且能看出,用be made of,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的词义和用法。
8.The film was _______ and we want to see it again.
A.enough boring B.wonderful enough C.enough wonderful
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影太精彩了,我们想再看一遍。boring,无聊的,形容词;wonderful,精彩的,形容词;enough,足够的(地),此处是副词,修饰形容词要放在所修饰词之后作状语,故排除选项A/C;根据句末 we want to see it again,可知电影一定是足够精彩,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和副词enough修饰形容词要后置。根据语境选择正确的形容词。
9.People spent a large amount of money building this bridge.
A.lot B.crowd C.quantity
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:人们花费了大量的资金建造这座桥。A.大量,许多;B.人群;C.数量,数目。amount,数量,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分相同或相近的一项。
10.Tara and her sister __________ quiet and they __________ reading.
A.both are; both like B.are both; like both C.are both; both like
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:Tara和她的妹妹两个都很文静而且她们都喜欢看书。quite文静,形容词,和be动词一起构成系表结构。like doing sth喜欢做某事,both表示两者都,放在be动词之后行为动词之前,故选C。
【点评】考查both作同位语的用法。注意both的用法。
二、语法填空
11.You must be careful and spell each word (correct).
【答案】correctly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你一定要小心,把每个单词拼写正确。correct,正确的,形容词。根据句子结构,可知用副词修饰动词spell,correct的副词是correctly,故答案为correctly。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记correct的词性变化。
12.— How many times should I take the pills, Mom
— (Two) a day.
【答案】Twice
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我应该吃几次药?——一天两次。two,二,数词。根据句意,可知是“一天两次”,两次,twice,句首首字母大写,故答案为Twice。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记数词与副词之间的转化。
13.Well done! You have worked out all these Physics problems
(correct).
【答案】correctly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:干得很好!你正确地解出了这些物理题。副词修饰动词,修饰worked out用副词,correct正确的,其副词是correctly,故填correctly。
【点评】考查其他副词,注意副词修饰动词的用法。
14.Our teachers can always make their classes (interest).
【答案】interesting
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我们老师总能使他们的课有趣。interest有趣,名词,make sb/sth+形容词,使……怎么样,interest的形容词是interesting,有趣的,修饰物,故填interesting。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到make+sb/sth+形容词的用法。
15.This programme helps (improve) our English.
【答案】(to) improve
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个项目有助于提高我们的英语。help (to) do sth,有助做某事,帮助做某事,故填(to) improve。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到help (to) do sth的用法。
16.They are organizing the (thirty-nine)
sports meeting of their school.
【答案】thirty-ninth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在组织他们学校第三十九届运动会。the+序数词,thirty-nine是基数词,其序数词是thirty-ninth,故填thirty-ninth。
【点评】考查序数词,注意平时识记基数词对应的序数词。
17.I have tried (two), but I will try again.
【答案】twice
【知识点】语法填空;频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我尝试了两次,但是我将会再试。根据try again,并结合two,可知他已经尝试了两次,two,二,数词,两次,twice,频率副词,故填twice。
【点评】考查twice的拼写。注意理解句意,根据语境写出正确的答案。
18. (final), they crossed the finishing line together.
【答案】Finally
【知识点】语法填空;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:终于,他们一起通过了终点线。final在句中修饰整个句子,做状语,应使用副词形式,final的故此为finally,故答案是finally。
【点评】考查副词修饰句子,注意final的副词形式构成。
19.We don't have enough time (finish) the work.
【答案】to finish
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们没有足够的时间来完成这项工作。have enough time to do,有足够的时间做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to finish。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意动词不定式作后置定语。
20.A long time ago, there (be) an old man.
【答案】was
【知识点】语法填空;系动词be;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:从前,有一个老人。根据 A long time ago,可知句子时态为一般过去时,根据an old man,可知be的形式为was,故答案是was。
【点评】考查be的形式变化,注意be在过去时中的形式变化。
三、翻译
21.一些学生在踢足球,其余的学生在跑步。
students are playing football, students
are sunning.
【答案】Some;the rest of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“一些”、“其余的”。根据 some,一些,句首首字母大写,即Some;其余的 the rest of,故答案为Some,the rest of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据句子所缺成分,填入适当的词组和单词。
22.如果你承诺同意我的建议,我就借钱给你。
If you agree with my advice, I you the money.
【答案】promise to;will lend
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“承诺”、“借”。根据 promise to do sth,承诺去做某事;借,borrow,借进来;lend,借出去,根据句意,可知是将钱借出去,因此用lend。根据句子结构,可知是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因此主句要用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时,因此第一空,主语you为第二人称,因此谓语动词用原形,即promise to;第二空,主句用一般将来时,will do sth,即will lend,故答案为promise to,will lend。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记”if引导的条件状语从句“的用法。
23.昨天我爸爸向我挑战了一场网球比赛。
My father me a game of tennis yesterday.
【答案】challenged;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“向……挑战”。根据固定搭配 challenge sb to sth,向某人挑战某事,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去式,challenge的过去式是challenged,故答案为challenged,to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语challenge sb to sth。
24.我喜欢读书而不是跳舞。
I enjoy reading .
【答案】instead;of;dancing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“而不是跳舞”。而不是,instead of;跳舞,dance,动词。根据介词of后接动词的ing形式,dance的现在分词是dancing,故答案为instead ,of,dancing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语instead of,并识记“介词后接动词的ing形式”。
25.我去过很多地方,如上海、北京、杭州等等。
I have been to many places, such as Shanghai, Beijing,
Hangzhou .
【答案】and;so;on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“等等”。根据固定搭配 and so on,等等,故答案为and ,so, on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语 and so on。
四、完形填空
26.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
"What's the
matter. mum "
As soon as I entered
the door, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually (1) and
welcomes me with a smile!
"She's dying"
mum said sadly.1 (2) what
she said. The tulip (郁金香) was dying.
A month ago, we moved (3) our new house and mum bought a very beautiful
tulip. Mum liked it very much. (4) she
was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its
beautiful colour (5) wonderful
smell.
She treated it like a
baby and looked after it (6) . She put the tulip by window and moved it
from one place to (7) to
give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she (8) every
morning was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized (施肥) it many times.
She hoped that with
great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful. (9) the tulip was dying because of too much
sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It's true that mother
loved the tulip. But this kind of love (10) be
harmful. Love can sometimes kill what you love.
(1)A.closes B.opens C.keeps
(2)A.knew B.loved C.thought
(3)A.into B.around C.across
(4)A.Though B.Because C.If
(5)A.but B.and C.for
(6)A.happily B.bright C.carefully
(7)A.other B.place C.another
(8)A.got up B.made the
bed C.played the piano
(9)A.so B.but C.when
(10)A.must B.should C.can
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章讲的是一个月前我们搬入新家,妈妈买了一盆美丽的郁金香。妈妈非常喜欢它。它像照顾一个孩子一样照顾它。每天把它从一个地方搬到另一个地方,给它足够的阳光,并且给它足够的水,施很多肥。她希望在他的悉心照顾下郁金香会越来越漂亮。但是因为太多的阳光、水喝肥料,郁金香就要死了。这个故事告诉我们过多的爱有时会杀死你所爱的东西。
(1)句意:与此不同的是——她通常打开吗用微笑迎接我。close关闭;open开;keep保持,根据 welcomes me with a smile,可知打开门迎接我,故选B。
(2)句意:我知道她所说的。knew知道;loved爱;thought认为,思考根据 The tulip (郁金香) was dying. 可知作者知道妈妈所说的话,故选A。
(3)句意:一个月前,我们搬入新家。into进入;around周围;across横跨,根据 our new house 可知此处是搬进新家,故选A。
(4)句意:如果她有空时,他会坐在郁金香旁边的椅子上欣赏着它的颜色和香味。though虽然;because因为;if如果,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,如果她有时间,故选C。
(5)句意:如果她有空时,他会坐在郁金香旁边的椅子上欣赏着它的颜色和香味。but但是;and和;for因为,根据beautiful color和wonderful smell可知两者之间是顺承关系,用and,故选B。
(6)句意:她想对待一个孩子一样仔细地照顾它。happily高兴地;bright聪明的;carefully小心地,仔细地,根据 She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to 7
to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she 8
every morning was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized (施肥) it many times. 可知她在仔细照顾郁金香,故选C。
(7)句意:她把郁金香放在窗户旁边并且从一个地方移到另一个地方为了给它充分的阳光。other别的;place地方;another另一个,根据 moved it from one place 可知把花从一个地方移到另一个地方,故选C。
(8)句意:每天早上她起床的第一件事就是浇郁金香。根据 every morning 可知此处是起床的第一件事,get up起床;make the bed整理床铺;play the piano弹钢琴,故选A。
(9)句意:然而因为太多的阳光、水和肥料,郁金香快要死了。根据两句之间的关系可知这两句之间是转折关系,so因此;but但是;when当......时候,故选B。
(10)句意:但是这种爱可能是有害的。must必须;should应该;can能,可能,根据 Love can sometimes kill what you love. 可知这种爱可能是有害的,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先认真阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读文章,根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子所缺的成分,再根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
五、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
Of all the seasons, I
like winter the best. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm
clothe but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is
usually below zero and it is often snowy. Everything is covered in deep whit snow,
and the lakes and rivers are frozen. During this season, you cannot see
beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful.
My friends and I love
playing outside in winter. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We throw
snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. We also make snowmen and use
carrots for their noses. They look funny. Moreover, I enjoy the Ice Festival
each year. There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere. It is really wonderful.
Winter is great!
(1)What is the writer's favourite season
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn D.Winter.
(2)What is the land like in winter in Harbin
A.It is full of beautiful flowers. B.Many green trees grow there.
C.It is quiet and pretty. D.It is noisy and dirty.
(3)According to the third paragraph, what is a snowmen nose made of
A.A stick B.A vegetable. C.A fruit. D.A stone.
(4)What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A.Snowmen. B.Carrots.
C.Snowball fights. D.Snowballs.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了作者喜欢哈尔滨冬天的原因。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Of all the seasons, I like winter the best. 可知作者最喜欢的季节是冬季。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据 During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful. 可知在冬季哈尔滨这篇土地是安静的美丽的。故选C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. 可知雪人的鼻子是胡萝卜做的,是蔬菜做的。故选B。
(4)词意猜测。根据 We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. They look funny. 可知此处they指的是雪人,看起来很好看。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级上册Module 1 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.I work hard so that I can enter a good high school.
A.so B.in order that C.because
2.Did you forget to copy down these important instructions
A.turn down B.go down C.write down
3.It's wise of you to know how to deal with the problems.
A.wrong B.clever C.polite
4.—Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you_______.
A.which to use B.how to use it C.what to use
5.Forty-two ___________ seven is six.
A.divided by B.minus C.times
6.—May I speak to Robert
— ___________.
A.I am Robert
B.This is Robert speaking
C.It's 7834-5190
7.That beautiful skirt is __________ cotton.
A.made of B.made into C.made from
8.The film was _______ and we want to see it again.
A.enough boring B.wonderful enough C.enough wonderful
9.People spent a large amount of money building this bridge.
A.lot B.crowd C.quantity
10.Tara and her sister __________ quiet and they __________ reading.
A.both are; both like B.are both; like both C.are both; both like
二、语法填空
11.You must be careful and spell each word (correct).
12.— How many times should I take the pills, Mom
— (Two) a day.
13.Well done! You have worked out all these Physics problems
(correct).
14.Our teachers can always make their classes (interest).
15.This programme helps (improve) our English.
16.They are organizing the (thirty-nine)
sports meeting of their school.
17.I have tried (two), but I will try again.
18. (final), they crossed the finishing line together.
19.We don't have enough time (finish) the work.
20.A long time ago, there (be) an old man.
三、翻译
21.一些学生在踢足球,其余的学生在跑步。
students are playing football, students
are sunning.
22.如果你承诺同意我的建议,我就借钱给你。
If you agree with my advice, I you the money.
23.昨天我爸爸向我挑战了一场网球比赛。
My father me a game of tennis yesterday.
24.我喜欢读书而不是跳舞。
I enjoy reading .
25.我去过很多地方,如上海、北京、杭州等等。
I have been to many places, such as Shanghai, Beijing,
Hangzhou .
四、完形填空
26.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
"What's the
matter. mum "
As soon as I entered
the door, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually (1) and
welcomes me with a smile!
"She's dying"
mum said sadly.1 (2) what
she said. The tulip (郁金香) was dying.
A month ago, we moved (3) our new house and mum bought a very beautiful
tulip. Mum liked it very much. (4) she
was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its
beautiful colour (5) wonderful
smell.
She treated it like a
baby and looked after it (6) . She put the tulip by window and moved it
from one place to (7) to
give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she (8) every
morning was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized (施肥) it many times.
She hoped that with
great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful. (9) the tulip was dying because of too much
sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It's true that mother
loved the tulip. But this kind of love (10) be
harmful. Love can sometimes kill what you love.
(1)A.closes B.opens C.keeps
(2)A.knew B.loved C.thought
(3)A.into B.around C.across
(4)A.Though B.Because C.If
(5)A.but B.and C.for
(6)A.happily B.bright C.carefully
(7)A.other B.place C.another
(8)A.got up B.made the
bed C.played the piano
(9)A.so B.but C.when
(10)A.must B.should C.can
五、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
Of all the seasons, I
like winter the best. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm
clothe but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is
usually below zero and it is often snowy. Everything is covered in deep whit snow,
and the lakes and rivers are frozen. During this season, you cannot see
beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful.
My friends and I love
playing outside in winter. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We throw
snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. We also make snowmen and use
carrots for their noses. They look funny. Moreover, I enjoy the Ice Festival
each year. There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere. It is really wonderful.
Winter is great!
(1)What is the writer's favourite season
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn D.Winter.
(2)What is the land like in winter in Harbin
A.It is full of beautiful flowers. B.Many green trees grow there.
C.It is quiet and pretty. D.It is noisy and dirty.
(3)According to the third paragraph, what is a snowmen nose made of
A.A stick B.A vegetable. C.A fruit. D.A stone.
(4)What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A.Snowmen. B.Carrots.
C.Snowball fights. D.Snowballs.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我努力学习目的是进入一所好的高中。so that以便于,和情态动词can连用,引导目的状语从句,so结果状语从句,引导原因状语从句,in order that目的是,引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。弄清每个连词的使用规则,选出正确选项。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你忘了把这些重要的指示抄下来吗?A: turn down 调小;B: go down下沉; C: write down记下。copy down意为抄下,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解短语动词的词义,选出与划线部分意思相近的短语。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你知道如何处理这些问题是明智的。A: wrong 错误的;B: clever聪明的; C: polite礼貌的。wise意为聪明的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解形容词的词义,选择与划线部分的同义词。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——哇,温迪,用你的手机拍一段短片很酷。——就用一个叫美拍的软件。我来教你怎么用它。show展示,及物动词,接双宾语,要用疑问词+不定式形式。可知展示的一定是怎样使用,要用疑问词how,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法。根据谓语动词的意义,确定正确的疑问词。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:42除以7等于6。A.除以;B.减;C.倍,次数。根据三个数字之间的逻辑关系,可知挖空处缺失“除以”,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以和罗伯特通话吗?A.我是罗伯特;B.我是罗伯特;C.它是7834-5190。打电话时,介绍自己用this is…speaking, 故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意牢记日常交际用语。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那件漂亮的裙子是棉花制作的。A.由……制造(可以看出原材料);B.被造成,后接制成品;C.由……制造(不能看出原材料)。根据cotton,是原材料,且能看出,用be made of,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的词义和用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影太精彩了,我们想再看一遍。boring,无聊的,形容词;wonderful,精彩的,形容词;enough,足够的(地),此处是副词,修饰形容词要放在所修饰词之后作状语,故排除选项A/C;根据句末 we want to see it again,可知电影一定是足够精彩,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和副词enough修饰形容词要后置。根据语境选择正确的形容词。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:人们花费了大量的资金建造这座桥。A.大量,许多;B.人群;C.数量,数目。amount,数量,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分相同或相近的一项。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:Tara和她的妹妹两个都很文静而且她们都喜欢看书。quite文静,形容词,和be动词一起构成系表结构。like doing sth喜欢做某事,both表示两者都,放在be动词之后行为动词之前,故选C。
【点评】考查both作同位语的用法。注意both的用法。
11.【答案】correctly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你一定要小心,把每个单词拼写正确。correct,正确的,形容词。根据句子结构,可知用副词修饰动词spell,correct的副词是correctly,故答案为correctly。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记correct的词性变化。
12.【答案】Twice
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我应该吃几次药?——一天两次。two,二,数词。根据句意,可知是“一天两次”,两次,twice,句首首字母大写,故答案为Twice。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记数词与副词之间的转化。
13.【答案】correctly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:干得很好!你正确地解出了这些物理题。副词修饰动词,修饰worked out用副词,correct正确的,其副词是correctly,故填correctly。
【点评】考查其他副词,注意副词修饰动词的用法。
14.【答案】interesting
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我们老师总能使他们的课有趣。interest有趣,名词,make sb/sth+形容词,使……怎么样,interest的形容词是interesting,有趣的,修饰物,故填interesting。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到make+sb/sth+形容词的用法。
15.【答案】(to) improve
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个项目有助于提高我们的英语。help (to) do sth,有助做某事,帮助做某事,故填(to) improve。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到help (to) do sth的用法。
16.【答案】thirty-ninth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在组织他们学校第三十九届运动会。the+序数词,thirty-nine是基数词,其序数词是thirty-ninth,故填thirty-ninth。
【点评】考查序数词,注意平时识记基数词对应的序数词。
17.【答案】twice
【知识点】语法填空;频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我尝试了两次,但是我将会再试。根据try again,并结合two,可知他已经尝试了两次,two,二,数词,两次,twice,频率副词,故填twice。
【点评】考查twice的拼写。注意理解句意,根据语境写出正确的答案。
18.【答案】Finally
【知识点】语法填空;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:终于,他们一起通过了终点线。final在句中修饰整个句子,做状语,应使用副词形式,final的故此为finally,故答案是finally。
【点评】考查副词修饰句子,注意final的副词形式构成。
19.【答案】to finish
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们没有足够的时间来完成这项工作。have enough time to do,有足够的时间做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to finish。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意动词不定式作后置定语。
20.【答案】was
【知识点】语法填空;系动词be;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:从前,有一个老人。根据 A long time ago,可知句子时态为一般过去时,根据an old man,可知be的形式为was,故答案是was。
【点评】考查be的形式变化,注意be在过去时中的形式变化。
21.【答案】Some;the rest of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“一些”、“其余的”。根据 some,一些,句首首字母大写,即Some;其余的 the rest of,故答案为Some,the rest of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据句子所缺成分,填入适当的词组和单词。
22.【答案】promise to;will lend
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“承诺”、“借”。根据 promise to do sth,承诺去做某事;借,borrow,借进来;lend,借出去,根据句意,可知是将钱借出去,因此用lend。根据句子结构,可知是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因此主句要用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时,因此第一空,主语you为第二人称,因此谓语动词用原形,即promise to;第二空,主句用一般将来时,will do sth,即will lend,故答案为promise to,will lend。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记”if引导的条件状语从句“的用法。
23.【答案】challenged;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“向……挑战”。根据固定搭配 challenge sb to sth,向某人挑战某事,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去式,challenge的过去式是challenged,故答案为challenged,to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语challenge sb to sth。
24.【答案】instead;of;dancing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“而不是跳舞”。而不是,instead of;跳舞,dance,动词。根据介词of后接动词的ing形式,dance的现在分词是dancing,故答案为instead ,of,dancing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语instead of,并识记“介词后接动词的ing形式”。
25.【答案】and;so;on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“等等”。根据固定搭配 and so on,等等,故答案为and ,so, on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语 and so on。
26.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章讲的是一个月前我们搬入新家,妈妈买了一盆美丽的郁金香。妈妈非常喜欢它。它像照顾一个孩子一样照顾它。每天把它从一个地方搬到另一个地方,给它足够的阳光,并且给它足够的水,施很多肥。她希望在他的悉心照顾下郁金香会越来越漂亮。但是因为太多的阳光、水喝肥料,郁金香就要死了。这个故事告诉我们过多的爱有时会杀死你所爱的东西。
(1)句意:与此不同的是——她通常打开吗用微笑迎接我。close关闭;open开;keep保持,根据 welcomes me with a smile,可知打开门迎接我,故选B。
(2)句意:我知道她所说的。knew知道;loved爱;thought认为,思考根据 The tulip (郁金香) was dying. 可知作者知道妈妈所说的话,故选A。
(3)句意:一个月前,我们搬入新家。into进入;around周围;across横跨,根据 our new house 可知此处是搬进新家,故选A。
(4)句意:如果她有空时,他会坐在郁金香旁边的椅子上欣赏着它的颜色和香味。though虽然;because因为;if如果,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,如果她有时间,故选C。
(5)句意:如果她有空时,他会坐在郁金香旁边的椅子上欣赏着它的颜色和香味。but但是;and和;for因为,根据beautiful color和wonderful smell可知两者之间是顺承关系,用and,故选B。
(6)句意:她想对待一个孩子一样仔细地照顾它。happily高兴地;bright聪明的;carefully小心地,仔细地,根据 She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to 7
to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she 8
every morning was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized (施肥) it many times. 可知她在仔细照顾郁金香,故选C。
(7)句意:她把郁金香放在窗户旁边并且从一个地方移到另一个地方为了给它充分的阳光。other别的;place地方;another另一个,根据 moved it from one place 可知把花从一个地方移到另一个地方,故选C。
(8)句意:每天早上她起床的第一件事就是浇郁金香。根据 every morning 可知此处是起床的第一件事,get up起床;make the bed整理床铺;play the piano弹钢琴,故选A。
(9)句意:然而因为太多的阳光、水和肥料,郁金香快要死了。根据两句之间的关系可知这两句之间是转折关系,so因此;but但是;when当......时候,故选B。
(10)句意:但是这种爱可能是有害的。must必须;should应该;can能,可能,根据 Love can sometimes kill what you love. 可知这种爱可能是有害的,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先认真阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读文章,根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子所缺的成分,再根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
27.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了作者喜欢哈尔滨冬天的原因。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Of all the seasons, I like winter the best. 可知作者最喜欢的季节是冬季。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据 During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful. 可知在冬季哈尔滨这篇土地是安静的美丽的。故选C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. 可知雪人的鼻子是胡萝卜做的,是蔬菜做的。故选B。
(4)词意猜测。根据 We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. They look funny. 可知此处they指的是雪人,看起来很好看。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
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