牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．I have confidence in the of the players. I am sure they will the match.
A．practice: succeed B．interest: beat C．ability; win
2．I feel a bit tired, , I won't give it up.
A．while B．however C．so
3．— I found some mistakes in your report.
—I'm sorry. I will it again and correct these mistakes.
A．check B．discuss C．form
4．—How many students are there in your class
—There are more than fifty students in our class.
A．less than B．over C．only D．more
5．—We can learn about Indian history from these books.
—I really can't agree more.
A．teach students B．think about
C．get information about D．learn from
6．—Jerry has the ability to make new friends.
—What a smart boy!
A．is good at making B．is interested in making
C．is able to make D．is wise to make
7．In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did .
A．very well B．much better C．very good D．even worse
8．She won the match. All the students felt happy for her.
A．became interested in B．lost herself in C．got first place in
9．He is the last of the family. After his death the name will _______.
A．die B．die out C．die away
10．—English isn't as _______ as Chinese.
—Maybe it's just because Chinese is your native language.
A．easy B．easily C．easier
二、语法填空
11．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (drink) in a bar. Mr Thompson often went to bar near his house. But he never took his son, Tom, he was too young. Then when Tom had his (eighteen) birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar the first time. They drank for an hour. Tom drank a bit. Then Mr "Now, Tom, I want (teach) you a (use) lesson.
do you know when you've had enough Well I'll tell you. Do you see (that) two lights at the end of the bar When they seem (become) four, you've had enough and should go home."
"But, Dad," said Tom, "I can only see one light at the end of the bar."
三、翻译
12．根据要求写出相应的短语
（1）在乡村；在农村
（2）人
（3）灭绝；消失
（4）了解(到)；弄清
（5）去散步
（6）和……一样小
（7）学会做某事
（8）拍……的照片
（9）过去常常做某事
（10）例如
四、完形填空
13．完形填空
A sad little boy was
in search of happiness and wanted to meet God.
On his way, he saw an
elderly woman （1） in a park watching some birds. The boy sat
down （2） her. He opened his bag to take a book when he
noticed the lady nearby looked （3） . So he gave her a piece of cake. She
received it and smiled at him. Her （4） was so wonderful that he wanted to see it
again. Then he gave her a can of coke. Once again she smiled at him. The boy
was pleased. They （5） there all afternoon, eating and smiling
without saying a word.
（6） it began to grow dark, the boy got up to
leave, but before he had gone no more than a few steps, he turned around, ran （7） to the old woman and gave her a big hug. She
gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy arrived
home, his mother was （8） by the look of happiness on his face. She
asked, "What has made you so happy today " He （9） ,
"I had lunch with God. She's got the most beautiful smile in the world!"
And when the old woman returned to her home, she told her son that she had
lunch with God.
Too often we overlook
the （10） of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening
ear, or the smallest act of caring. However, all of these have the possible
power to turn a life around.
（1）A．playing B．sitting C．walking D．smiling
（2）A．in front of B．away from C．behind D．next to
（3）A．thirsty B．happy C．hungry D．angry
（4）A．smile B．cake C．face D．eyes
（5）A．talked B．stood C．walked D．stayed
（6）A．As B．Although C．Unless D．If
（7）A．away B．back C．down D．off
（8）A．glad B．unhappy C．excited D．surprised
（9）A．added B．cried C．replied D．thought
（10）A．way B．result C．power D．purpose
五、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
Bears
usually live in forests |and mountains. They often live in some places where
we go camping or climbing. Sometimes you might happen I to meet a bear, and
it can be dangerous if it feels frightened (恐惧的).
For your own safety, you should do the following things. Do
not make eye contact (目光接触).Bears
feel that eye contact is not friendly. Stay
calm and quickly pick up small children. Make
noise, shout, or throw rocks at it to make it go away. Make
yourself appear as large as possible to make it go away. Put up your arms,
jacket, bag or other things over your head. Never
get close to a bear. If it gets close to you, do not turn back or run away
suddenly, because this may bring an attack (攻击).
Instead, you can walk away slowly. We
should know that all bears can be dangerous and we should treat them
cautiously. If you find a bear strange, please call your nearest Division of
Wildlife Resources Office. The Division's job is to catch the bear that
attacks or shows strange actions toward people.
（1）Which of the following ways is NOT right when you meet a bear
A．Looking at it all the time. B．Shouting at it.
C．Staying calm. D．Making much noise.
（2）Why should you look large in front of a bear
A．To make the bear see you clearly. B．To make the bear love you more.
C．To make the bear go away. D．To fight with the bear.
（3）What does the underlined word "cautiously" mean
A．Cheerfully. B．Quickly. C．Carefully. D．Slowly.
（4）What is the passage mainly about
A．How to keep a bear.
B．How to protect bears.
C．What to do when you meet a bear.
D．Where to stay when you meet a bear.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我对队员们的能力有信心。 我确信他们会赢得比赛。A.练习，成功；B.兴趣，打败；C.能力，赢得。第一空根据空前 have confidence in 可知，此处指的是对队员们的能力有信心。 第二空根据空前 I am sure 和空后 the match 可知，此处指的是赢得比赛，beat后跟人，不跟比赛，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我有点累了，然而我不会放弃的。 A. （对比两件事物）……而； B.然而；C.所以。while多数情况是是用于两件事物对比，however表示转折关系时，后面一定有一个逗号，根据句意和空后的逗号可知，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意however表示转折关系时，后面有逗号隔开。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在你的报告里找到一些错误。——抱歉，我会核对一遍改正这些错误。check核对；discuss讨论；form排列；根据correct these mistakes可知是核对文章找出错误，故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据关键词correct these mistakes确定应使用的单词的意义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——我们班有五十多个学生。less than 小于 少于； over 招过，大于；only 唯一； more 多的。划线部分，more than 多余，大于，故选B
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语more than。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们可以从这些书中了解印度历史。——我真的非常同意。A 教学生；B think about 思考；C 得到关于……的信息；D learn from 向某人学习。划线部分，learn about ，了解，获悉得知，结合选项，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语 learn about、think about 和learn from。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰瑞有能力交新朋友。——多聪明的孩子！A 擅长制作，B 对制作感兴趣，C 有能力去做，D 聪明去制作。划线部分，have the ability to do ，“有能力去做……” ，结合选项，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语have the ability to do。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：在钢琴比赛中，我哥哥做得不好，而我做得更差。very well很好；much better更好；very good很好；even worse更差；and表示递进关系，因此是哥哥做得不好我做得更不好；故答案选D。
【点评】考查副词比较级。根据句意确定应使用的词的意义。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她赢得了比赛，所有的学生为她感到高兴。A.对……感兴趣；B.沉醉于；C.取得第一名。won意思是赢，即取得第一名，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记同义词或者短语。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他是家里的最后一个，在他死后，这个名字将消失。A.死；B.消失，灭绝；C.声音、光线等的渐弱。在他死后，名字将消失，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解句意，然后结合选项确定。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——英语不像汉语一样简单。——或许仅仅因为汉语是你的母语。A.简单的，形容词；B.简单地，副词；C.更简单的，形容词比较级。is后面用形容词，排除B。as+形容词或者副词原级+as，表示和……一样……，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意平时识记as+形容词或者副词原级+as。
11．【答案】to drink；a；because；eighteenth；for；to teach；useful；How；those；to become
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述 汤普森先生带他的儿子去酒吧所发生的事情。
（1）句意：在英国，十八岁以下的人不准进入酒吧喝酒。 drink喝酒，动词，be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to drink。
（2）句意： 汤普森先生经常去他家附近的一个酒吧。 根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，所以需要不定冠词，bar以辅音音素开头，所以需要不定冠词a，故填a。
（3）句意： 但他从不带他的儿子汤姆，因为他太小了。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，所以此处应该用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
（4）句意： 当汤姆过18岁生日时，eighteen十八，基数词；eighteenth第十八，序数词；表示某人多少岁生日应该用序数词，故填eighteenth。
（5）句意：汤普森先生第一次带他去他常去的酒吧。 for the first time第一次，固定短语，故填for。
（6）句意： 我想给你上一堂有用的课。teach教，动词；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to teach。
（7）句意： 我想给你上一堂有用的课。use使用，动词；用途，名词；useful有用的，形容词；根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，故填useful。
（8）句意：你怎么知道你喝够了？根据后句Do you see 9
(that) two lights at the end of the bar When they seem 10
(become) four, you've had enough and should go home. 可知，此处问的是怎么知道，how怎么样，疑问副词，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
（9）句意： 你看到酒吧那头的两盏灯了吗 that那个；those那些；根据空后为名词复数可知，此处应该用those，故填those。
（10）句意： 当它们好像变成四个时，你就喝够了，应该回家了。become变成，动词；seem to do sth.似乎要做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to become。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据所给单词，结合语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
12．【答案】（1）in the countryside
（2）human being
（3）die out
（4）learn about
（5）go for a walk
（6）as small as
（7）learn to do
（8）take photos/pictures
（9）used to do
（10）for example
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）乡村，countryside，名词。因此“在乡村”可译为in the countryside，故答案为in the countryside。
（2）人，human being，名词，故答案为human being。
（3）灭绝；消失，die out，故答案为die out。
（4）了解(到)，弄清，learn about，故答案为learn about。
（5）散步，walk，名词。因此“去散步”可译为go for a walk，故答案为go for a walk。
（6）小的，small，形容词；和……一样，as…as。因此“和……一样小”译为 as small as，故答案为as small as。
（7）学会，learn，动词，"学会做某事 " learn to do，故答案为 learn to do。
（8）拍照，take photos/pictures，故答案为take photos/pictures。
（9）过去常常做某事，used to do sth，故答案为used to do。
（10） 例如，for example，故答案为for example。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记常用短语和词组。
13．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：一个悲伤的小男孩在寻找幸福的过程及感悟。
（1）句意：在路上，他看到一位老妇人坐在公园里看鸟。根据固定搭配see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事。下文 The boy sat down next to her. 小男孩在她身边坐下来，可知是坐在公园里看鸟。故选B。
（2）句意：男孩在她旁边坐下。根据when he noticed the lady nearby looked hungry.这时他注意到旁边的一位女士看起来很饿。可知男孩是在老妇人旁边坐下。故选D。
（3）句意：这时他注意到旁边的一位女士看起来很饿，根据So he gave her a piece of cake.于是他给了她一块蛋糕。可知这位女士应该是看起来饿。故选C。
（4）句意：她的笑容如此美妙，以至于他想再看一遍。根据上文 She received it and smiled at him.她接过蛋糕并朝他笑了笑。可知她的笑容是美妙的。故选A。
（5）句意：他们在那里呆了一下午。根据下文eating and smiling without saying a word.边吃边笑，一句话也没说。可知他们一个下午都呆在那里。故选D。
（6）句意：当天开始黑了，小男孩起身准备离开。根据主从复合句的前后意思，可知主句和从句动作是同时发生，故选A。
（7）句意：他就转身跑回老妇人身边。根据but before he had gone no more than a few steps, he turned around, 但他还没走几步，就转身跑向老妇人，可知应该是跑回到老妇人身边。故选B。
（8）句意：当男孩回到家时，他脸上幸福的表情使他的母亲感到惊讶。根据 What has made you so happy today 今天什么事让你这么高兴 可知小男孩的表情让他的妈妈很吃惊。故选D。
（9）句意：他回答说:“我和上帝共进午餐。”根据 What has made you so happy today 今天什么事让你这么高兴 可知下句应该是小男孩对这个问题的回复。故选C。
（10）句意：我们常常忽视了一次触摸、一个微笑、一句友善的话语、一只倾听的耳朵，或者是最微小的关心行为所具有的力量。根据最后一句 However, all of these have the possible power to turn a life around. 然而，所有这些力量都有可能改变一个人的生活。可知我们太常忽略的就是这些关心所带来的力量。故选C。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过空格分析文章大意是，然后再根据所给选项和上下文的关系来判断每个问题的选项，最后对选项进行推理，选出正确的一项。
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍偶然遇到一只熊应该怎么办。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中 Do not make eye contact (目光接触).Bears feel that eye contact is not friendly. 避免目光接触。 熊觉得眼神交流是不友好的。可知，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 Make yourself appear as large as possible to make it go away. 让你自己看起来尽可能的高大，这样就可以让它走开。可知，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据前句 We should know that all bears can be dangerous 我们应该知道所有的熊都是危险的 。可知，此处指的是“ 我们应该谨慎对待。 ”所以cautiously是慎重地的意思，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍偶然遇到一只熊应该怎么办。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．I have confidence in the of the players. I am sure they will the match.
A．practice: succeed B．interest: beat C．ability; win
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我对队员们的能力有信心。 我确信他们会赢得比赛。A.练习，成功；B.兴趣，打败；C.能力，赢得。第一空根据空前 have confidence in 可知，此处指的是对队员们的能力有信心。 第二空根据空前 I am sure 和空后 the match 可知，此处指的是赢得比赛，beat后跟人，不跟比赛，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
2．I feel a bit tired, , I won't give it up.
A．while B．however C．so
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我有点累了，然而我不会放弃的。 A. （对比两件事物）……而； B.然而；C.所以。while多数情况是是用于两件事物对比，however表示转折关系时，后面一定有一个逗号，根据句意和空后的逗号可知，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意however表示转折关系时，后面有逗号隔开。
3．— I found some mistakes in your report.
—I'm sorry. I will it again and correct these mistakes.
A．check B．discuss C．form
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在你的报告里找到一些错误。——抱歉，我会核对一遍改正这些错误。check核对；discuss讨论；form排列；根据correct these mistakes可知是核对文章找出错误，故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据关键词correct these mistakes确定应使用的单词的意义。
4．—How many students are there in your class
—There are more than fifty students in our class.
A．less than B．over C．only D．more
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——我们班有五十多个学生。less than 小于 少于； over 招过，大于；only 唯一； more 多的。划线部分，more than 多余，大于，故选B
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语more than。
5．—We can learn about Indian history from these books.
—I really can't agree more.
A．teach students B．think about
C．get information about D．learn from
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们可以从这些书中了解印度历史。——我真的非常同意。A 教学生；B think about 思考；C 得到关于……的信息；D learn from 向某人学习。划线部分，learn about ，了解，获悉得知，结合选项，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语 learn about、think about 和learn from。
6．—Jerry has the ability to make new friends.
—What a smart boy!
A．is good at making B．is interested in making
C．is able to make D．is wise to make
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰瑞有能力交新朋友。——多聪明的孩子！A 擅长制作，B 对制作感兴趣，C 有能力去做，D 聪明去制作。划线部分，have the ability to do ，“有能力去做……” ，结合选项，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语have the ability to do。
7．In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did .
A．very well B．much better C．very good D．even worse
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：在钢琴比赛中，我哥哥做得不好，而我做得更差。very well很好；much better更好；very good很好；even worse更差；and表示递进关系，因此是哥哥做得不好我做得更不好；故答案选D。
【点评】考查副词比较级。根据句意确定应使用的词的意义。
8．She won the match. All the students felt happy for her.
A．became interested in B．lost herself in C．got first place in
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她赢得了比赛，所有的学生为她感到高兴。A.对……感兴趣；B.沉醉于；C.取得第一名。won意思是赢，即取得第一名，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记同义词或者短语。
9．He is the last of the family. After his death the name will _______.
A．die B．die out C．die away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他是家里的最后一个，在他死后，这个名字将消失。A.死；B.消失，灭绝；C.声音、光线等的渐弱。在他死后，名字将消失，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解句意，然后结合选项确定。
10．—English isn't as _______ as Chinese.
—Maybe it's just because Chinese is your native language.
A．easy B．easily C．easier
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——英语不像汉语一样简单。——或许仅仅因为汉语是你的母语。A.简单的，形容词；B.简单地，副词；C.更简单的，形容词比较级。is后面用形容词，排除B。as+形容词或者副词原级+as，表示和……一样……，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意平时识记as+形容词或者副词原级+as。
二、语法填空
11．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (drink) in a bar. Mr Thompson often went to bar near his house. But he never took his son, Tom, he was too young. Then when Tom had his (eighteen) birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar the first time. They drank for an hour. Tom drank a bit. Then Mr "Now, Tom, I want (teach) you a (use) lesson.
do you know when you've had enough Well I'll tell you. Do you see (that) two lights at the end of the bar When they seem (become) four, you've had enough and should go home."
"But, Dad," said Tom, "I can only see one light at the end of the bar."
【答案】to drink；a；because；eighteenth；for；to teach；useful；How；those；to become
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述 汤普森先生带他的儿子去酒吧所发生的事情。
（1）句意：在英国，十八岁以下的人不准进入酒吧喝酒。 drink喝酒，动词，be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to drink。
（2）句意： 汤普森先生经常去他家附近的一个酒吧。 根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，所以需要不定冠词，bar以辅音音素开头，所以需要不定冠词a，故填a。
（3）句意： 但他从不带他的儿子汤姆，因为他太小了。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，所以此处应该用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
（4）句意： 当汤姆过18岁生日时，eighteen十八，基数词；eighteenth第十八，序数词；表示某人多少岁生日应该用序数词，故填eighteenth。
（5）句意：汤普森先生第一次带他去他常去的酒吧。 for the first time第一次，固定短语，故填for。
（6）句意： 我想给你上一堂有用的课。teach教，动词；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to teach。
（7）句意： 我想给你上一堂有用的课。use使用，动词；用途，名词；useful有用的，形容词；根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，故填useful。
（8）句意：你怎么知道你喝够了？根据后句Do you see 9
(that) two lights at the end of the bar When they seem 10
(become) four, you've had enough and should go home. 可知，此处问的是怎么知道，how怎么样，疑问副词，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
（9）句意： 你看到酒吧那头的两盏灯了吗 that那个；those那些；根据空后为名词复数可知，此处应该用those，故填those。
（10）句意： 当它们好像变成四个时，你就喝够了，应该回家了。become变成，动词；seem to do sth.似乎要做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to become。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据所给单词，结合语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
三、翻译
12．根据要求写出相应的短语
（1）在乡村；在农村
（2）人
（3）灭绝；消失
（4）了解(到)；弄清
（5）去散步
（6）和……一样小
（7）学会做某事
（8）拍……的照片
（9）过去常常做某事
（10）例如
【答案】（1）in the countryside
（2）human being
（3）die out
（4）learn about
（5）go for a walk
（6）as small as
（7）learn to do
（8）take photos/pictures
（9）used to do
（10）for example
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）乡村，countryside，名词。因此“在乡村”可译为in the countryside，故答案为in the countryside。
（2）人，human being，名词，故答案为human being。
（3）灭绝；消失，die out，故答案为die out。
（4）了解(到)，弄清，learn about，故答案为learn about。
（5）散步，walk，名词。因此“去散步”可译为go for a walk，故答案为go for a walk。
（6）小的，small，形容词；和……一样，as…as。因此“和……一样小”译为 as small as，故答案为as small as。
（7）学会，learn，动词，"学会做某事 " learn to do，故答案为 learn to do。
（8）拍照，take photos/pictures，故答案为take photos/pictures。
（9）过去常常做某事，used to do sth，故答案为used to do。
（10） 例如，for example，故答案为for example。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记常用短语和词组。
四、完形填空
13．完形填空
A sad little boy was
in search of happiness and wanted to meet God.
On his way, he saw an
elderly woman （1） in a park watching some birds. The boy sat
down （2） her. He opened his bag to take a book when he
noticed the lady nearby looked （3） . So he gave her a piece of cake. She
received it and smiled at him. Her （4） was so wonderful that he wanted to see it
again. Then he gave her a can of coke. Once again she smiled at him. The boy
was pleased. They （5） there all afternoon, eating and smiling
without saying a word.
（6） it began to grow dark, the boy got up to
leave, but before he had gone no more than a few steps, he turned around, ran （7） to the old woman and gave her a big hug. She
gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy arrived
home, his mother was （8） by the look of happiness on his face. She
asked, "What has made you so happy today " He （9） ,
"I had lunch with God. She's got the most beautiful smile in the world!"
And when the old woman returned to her home, she told her son that she had
lunch with God.
Too often we overlook
the （10） of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening
ear, or the smallest act of caring. However, all of these have the possible
power to turn a life around.
（1）A．playing B．sitting C．walking D．smiling
（2）A．in front of B．away from C．behind D．next to
（3）A．thirsty B．happy C．hungry D．angry
（4）A．smile B．cake C．face D．eyes
（5）A．talked B．stood C．walked D．stayed
（6）A．As B．Although C．Unless D．If
（7）A．away B．back C．down D．off
（8）A．glad B．unhappy C．excited D．surprised
（9）A．added B．cried C．replied D．thought
（10）A．way B．result C．power D．purpose
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：一个悲伤的小男孩在寻找幸福的过程及感悟。
（1）句意：在路上，他看到一位老妇人坐在公园里看鸟。根据固定搭配see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事。下文 The boy sat down next to her. 小男孩在她身边坐下来，可知是坐在公园里看鸟。故选B。
（2）句意：男孩在她旁边坐下。根据when he noticed the lady nearby looked hungry.这时他注意到旁边的一位女士看起来很饿。可知男孩是在老妇人旁边坐下。故选D。
（3）句意：这时他注意到旁边的一位女士看起来很饿，根据So he gave her a piece of cake.于是他给了她一块蛋糕。可知这位女士应该是看起来饿。故选C。
（4）句意：她的笑容如此美妙，以至于他想再看一遍。根据上文 She received it and smiled at him.她接过蛋糕并朝他笑了笑。可知她的笑容是美妙的。故选A。
（5）句意：他们在那里呆了一下午。根据下文eating and smiling without saying a word.边吃边笑，一句话也没说。可知他们一个下午都呆在那里。故选D。
（6）句意：当天开始黑了，小男孩起身准备离开。根据主从复合句的前后意思，可知主句和从句动作是同时发生，故选A。
（7）句意：他就转身跑回老妇人身边。根据but before he had gone no more than a few steps, he turned around, 但他还没走几步，就转身跑向老妇人，可知应该是跑回到老妇人身边。故选B。
（8）句意：当男孩回到家时，他脸上幸福的表情使他的母亲感到惊讶。根据 What has made you so happy today 今天什么事让你这么高兴 可知小男孩的表情让他的妈妈很吃惊。故选D。
（9）句意：他回答说:“我和上帝共进午餐。”根据 What has made you so happy today 今天什么事让你这么高兴 可知下句应该是小男孩对这个问题的回复。故选C。
（10）句意：我们常常忽视了一次触摸、一个微笑、一句友善的话语、一只倾听的耳朵，或者是最微小的关心行为所具有的力量。根据最后一句 However, all of these have the possible power to turn a life around. 然而，所有这些力量都有可能改变一个人的生活。可知我们太常忽略的就是这些关心所带来的力量。故选C。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过空格分析文章大意是，然后再根据所给选项和上下文的关系来判断每个问题的选项，最后对选项进行推理，选出正确的一项。
五、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
Bears
usually live in forests |and mountains. They often live in some places where
we go camping or climbing. Sometimes you might happen I to meet a bear, and
it can be dangerous if it feels frightened (恐惧的).
For your own safety, you should do the following things. Do
not make eye contact (目光接触).Bears
feel that eye contact is not friendly. Stay
calm and quickly pick up small children. Make
noise, shout, or throw rocks at it to make it go away. Make
yourself appear as large as possible to make it go away. Put up your arms,
jacket, bag or other things over your head. Never
get close to a bear. If it gets close to you, do not turn back or run away
suddenly, because this may bring an attack (攻击).
Instead, you can walk away slowly. We
should know that all bears can be dangerous and we should treat them
cautiously. If you find a bear strange, please call your nearest Division of
Wildlife Resources Office. The Division's job is to catch the bear that
attacks or shows strange actions toward people.
（1）Which of the following ways is NOT right when you meet a bear
A．Looking at it all the time. B．Shouting at it.
C．Staying calm. D．Making much noise.
（2）Why should you look large in front of a bear
A．To make the bear see you clearly. B．To make the bear love you more.
C．To make the bear go away. D．To fight with the bear.
（3）What does the underlined word "cautiously" mean
A．Cheerfully. B．Quickly. C．Carefully. D．Slowly.
（4）What is the passage mainly about
A．How to keep a bear.
B．How to protect bears.
C．What to do when you meet a bear.
D．Where to stay when you meet a bear.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍偶然遇到一只熊应该怎么办。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中 Do not make eye contact (目光接触).Bears feel that eye contact is not friendly. 避免目光接触。 熊觉得眼神交流是不友好的。可知，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 Make yourself appear as large as possible to make it go away. 让你自己看起来尽可能的高大，这样就可以让它走开。可知，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据前句 We should know that all bears can be dangerous 我们应该知道所有的熊都是危险的 。可知，此处指的是“ 我们应该谨慎对待。 ”所以cautiously是慎重地的意思，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍偶然遇到一只熊应该怎么办。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
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