牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、完形填空
1.完形填空。
There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don't understand their (1) , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I (2) my child Well, I think there are many ways.
(3) , I'll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good (4) him or her, If it is not good for my child, I'll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a (5) way.
Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child (6) . For example, if he or she gets good grades, I'll say something like (7) , "Well done! I'm very proud of you." These words will both make my child and me very (8) .
Third, I will spend (9) time staying with my child than my parents do with me. I'll chat and go shopping with my child.
I am (10) these ways will make parents and their kids get on well.
(1)A.classmates B.kids C.friends D.workmates
(2)A.give lessons
to B.get along with
C.talk to D.look after
(3)A.First B.Next C.Later D.Finally
(4)A.with B.about C.before D.for
(5)A.silent B.lazy C.patient D.boring
(6)A.will do B.is doing C.has done D.do
(7)A.it B.this C.them D.one
(8)A.happy B.strange C.sad D.afraid
(9)A.little B.less C.more D.fewer
(10)A.afraid B.sure C.surprised D.interested
二、语法填空
2.Most nurses are very good and
patient, but some are very (patient).
3.My dad is always on (busy)
all the year round. It's very hard for me to see him.
4.The coat is out of (date), so
I want to buy one in fashion tomorrow.
5.The
sign on the wall means "No (litter)".
6.
If you have any trouble (use)the
website, just click on this icon for help.
7.I am ready (drive) the car.
8.
Kim invites me (spend)my
summer vacation with him in Tibet.
9.Do
they do any other (type)of
housework
10.The
mother looked (angry)at her
naughty daughter.
11.Castillo
works as a (person)trainer
in a fitness centre in New York.
三、翻译
12.我认为我父母不理解我。
my parents
understand me.
13.下周我打算去巴黎出差。
I'm going to Paris next
week.
14.对于耳聋的人来说,与别人交流是很困难的。
It is so difficult for the deaf others.
15.你最好在你妈妈回来之前把房间整理好。
the room
before your mother comes back.
16.刘梅周末经常帮助汤姆学习。
Liu Mei often Tom on weekends.
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Better Time
for Teenagers to Keep Healthy
Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits
Common time After getting up or before sleeping During breakfast Around 23:00 After meals
Time from experts' suggestion 3 minutes after meals Before sleeping Around 21:00 An hour before meals
Advantage To reduce germs(细菌) in the mouth To keep bones strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body strong
Warm tip Brush the tongue while brushing teeth Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them
(1)Teenagers are used to drinking milk according to the information above.
A.before sleeping B.during breakfast
C.3 minutes after meals D.at around 23: 00
(2)Teenagers often go to bed hour(s)later than the time the experts suggest.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
(3) and are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above.
A.Drinking milk; eating fruits B.Going to bed; brushing teeth
C.Eating fruits; reducing germs D.Drinking milk; reducing germs
(4)If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts' suggestion, the earliest time for him to get up will be in the morning.
A.5:00 B.6:00 C.7:00 D.8:00
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
A.Some experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before meals.
B.To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep.
C.Teenagers with a stomachache had better avoid drinking milk.
D.Teenagers should sleep for more than 8 hours every night.
五、书面表达
18.假如在英语课上你们班开展了一次以“ What can we do to make home a happier place ”为主题的讨论,同学们把自己的想法都写在了卡片上,下面列举了其中的一部分卡片。现在请你结合下面的卡片信息,并自拟自己的想法,用英语写一篇短文。
1)spend more time with family
2)share happiness and worries
3)remember family members birthdays
注意:
1)文章内容必须包括卡片中所有的相关信息,可适当发挥,并自拟自己的想法
2)词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do
to make home a happier place.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文是关于父母与孩子们如何相处,并提出了三点建议。
(1)句意:有些家长不理解自己的孩子。A. 同学,B. 孩子,C. 朋友,D. 工友。根据上文There are many problems between parents and their children,可知这是关于父母与孩子们之间的问题,因此一些父母不能理解的是他们的孩子,故选B。
(2)句意:如果我是父母,我将如何与我的孩子相处?A. 教训,B. 与…相处,C.与…交谈,D. 照看。根据文章,可知这是关于如何与小孩相处,故选B。
(3)句意:首先,我会鼓励我的孩子做他或她喜欢的事情。A. 首先,B. 下一步,其次,C. 后来,以后,D. 最终,最后。根据后文的Second,Third,可知每段第一句是中心句,这是提到的第一个建议,故选A。
(4)句意:这些事情应该对他或她有好处的。A. 和,B. 大约,关于,C. 在……之前,D. 达到,为了。根据固定搭配 be good for,对……有好处,故选D。
(5)句意:如果对我的孩子不好,我会耐心地跟他或她谈谈这件事的缺点。A. 沉默的,B. 懒惰的,C. 耐心的,D. 无聊的。根据段落,可知当孩子们做不利于他们的事情时,我会耐心的说,故选C。
(6)句意:第二,我将永远为我的孩子所做的一切好事感到骄傲。A. 将做,B. 正在做,C. 已经做了,D. 做。根据上文I will always take pride in everything good,我会为我孩子们做过的好事感到骄傲,这里指的是已经做过的事情,A 是一般将来时,B 是现在进行时,D 是一般现在时,故选C。
(7)句意:例如,如果他或她取得了好成绩,我会说一些像“干得好,我为你感到骄傲”这样的话。A. 它,B. 这个,C. 他们,D. 一个。根据下文"Well done! I'm very proud of you.",可知我会说一些“你很棒,我为你骄傲”这样的话,it意为“它”,指代这句话,them是他们,故选A。
(8)句意:这句话会让我和我的孩子都很高兴。A. 高兴的,B. 奇怪的,C. 伤心的,D. 害怕的。根据上文"Well done! I'm very proud of you." ,可知这些话会使得我的孩子们很开心,故选A。
(9)句意:第三,我会花更多的时间陪我的孩子,要比我父母陪我的时间要多。A. 少的,B. 更少的,C. 更多的,D. 更少的。结合上下文可知,我将和我的孩子们待在一起,比我父母待在一起的时间要多,more是much的比较级,更多的,故选C。
(10)句意:我相信这些方法会让父母和孩子相处得很好。A. 害怕的,B. 确定的,C. 惊讶的,D.有趣的。结合下文these ways will make parents and their kids get on well,可知我确信,以上这些建议能让父母和孩子们相处的很好,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的选项。
2.【答案】impatient
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:大多数护士都很好很有耐心,但有些护士很不耐烦。patient,耐心的,形容词,根据转折处but,可知有些护士是“不耐心的”,patient的反义词为impatient,故答案为impatient。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据句意,确定单词的正确形式。
3.【答案】business
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸常年出差。我很难见到他。on business,出差,固定搭配,故填business。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记on business的用法。
4.【答案】date
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这件外套已经过时了,所以我想明天买一件流行的。out of date,过时,固定搭配,故填date。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记out of date的用法。
5.【答案】littering
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:墙上的牌子的意思是“禁止乱扔垃圾”,litter,垃圾,不可数名词,故答案是litter。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意litter的用法。
6.【答案】using
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你有使用电脑的任何困难,仅仅点击这个图标寻求帮助。have trouble doing sth.,做某事有困难,固定搭配,使用use用using,故填using。
【点评】考查固定搭配have trouble doing sth.。
7.【答案】to drive
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我准备好开车。be ready to do sth.,准备好做某事,固定搭配,故填to drive。
【点评】考查固定搭配be ready to do sth.。
8.【答案】to spend
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Kim邀请我和他在西藏度过暑假。invite sb. to do sth.,邀请某人做某事,固定搭配,故填to spend。
【点评】考查固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.。
9.【答案】types
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:他们还做其他类型的家务吗?any other+可数名词复数,表示其他……,type的复数是types,故填types。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意理解句意。
10.【答案】angrily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈生气地看着她的淘气的女儿。副词修饰实义动词,looked是实义动词,所以用形容词angry的副词angrily,故填angrily。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。
11.【答案】personal
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Castillo在纽约健身中心当私人教练。形容词修饰名词,trainer是名词,所以用名词person的形容词personal,私人的,故填personal。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
12.【答案】I;don't;think
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“我不认为”这是一个否定前移的句子。我,I,第一人称,认为,think,实义动词,否定要借助助动词,根据句子含义可知用一般现在时,因此用don't,故答案为 I,don't , think 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确的形式。
13.【答案】on;business
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少“出差”,固定搭配,on business,故填on , business。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所提示的汉语来匹配相应的短语,注意在句子中的正确使用。
14.【答案】to;communicate;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“与……交流”。根据固定搭配 communicate with sb,与某人交流/ 沟通;又因为句型 It's + adj. (for/ of sb) to do sth,对某人来说,做某事……。因此后接不定式,故答案为to,communicate ,with 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语communicate with sb,和句型It's + adj. (for/ of sb) to do sth。
15.【答案】You'd;better;tidy;up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“你最好“、“整理”。给固定搭配,had better do sth,最好做某事,因此“你最好做某事”,可译为 you'd better do sth,句首首字母大写,即You'd better;整理 tidy up,故答案为You'd,better,tidy up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语had better do sth和tidy up。
16.【答案】helps;with;his;study
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“帮助,他的学习”,帮助某人某事,help sb with sth,他的学习,his study,根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,help用第三人称单数形式,故填helps,with,his,study。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,注意人称和数的变化。
17.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】医疗保健类;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文从如何选择刷牙,喝牛奶,睡觉和吃水果的时间,更好地使青少年保持健康。
(1)细节理解题。根据Drinking milk一栏中Common time的During breakfast可知青少年习惯在吃早饭时喝牛奶,故答案为B。
(2)推理判断题。根据Going to bed一栏中Common time中的Around 23:00可知青少年睡觉时间是晚上十一点,而专家建议一栏中睡觉时间Around 21:00,相差两个小时,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据To keep bones strong and help sleep well和To keep the body strong 可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以让青少年强壮,故答案为A。
(4)推理判断题。根据Sleep for at least 8 hours every night可知最少需要八个小时的睡眠,根据专家的建议睡觉时间是晚上九点,所以最早的起床时间是早上五点,故答案为A。
(5)细节理解题。根据和牛奶一栏中的温馨提示Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache 可知胃疼时最好不要喝牛奶,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时,首先要读题干,划出题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中,这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
18.【答案】 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place. We shared different ideas.
Some say it's better to spend more time with family. The more we get together, the better we understand each other. Some think family members should share happiness and worries. For example, when they have problems, we should try to cheer them up. Others believe it's important to remember our family members' birthdays. We can give small presents to them.
I think showing love for family is necessary. If we help with housework, they may feel warmer. Sometimes, even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier. Though we're young, we can do much to make a happier home.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,要求根据所给的卡片信息, 并自拟自己的想法 ,以 “ What can we do to make home a happier place ” 为题写一篇短文。首先认真审题,看清卡片上的信息;然后列出每个要点中可能要用到的表达;紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
【点评】本文写出了作者自己为建设和谐家庭的做法和想法。文章内容完整、充实,层次清晰,主次分明,文意连贯,表达流畅。短文中使用了正确时态和人称,用词准确,语法规范。句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点:短语:it's +形容词 to do sth,the more...the better,each other,try to do,cheer up句型: If we help with housework, they may feel warmer. The more we get together, the better we understand each other.
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、完形填空
1.完形填空。
There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don't understand their (1) , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I (2) my child Well, I think there are many ways.
(3) , I'll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good (4) him or her, If it is not good for my child, I'll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a (5) way.
Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child (6) . For example, if he or she gets good grades, I'll say something like (7) , "Well done! I'm very proud of you." These words will both make my child and me very (8) .
Third, I will spend (9) time staying with my child than my parents do with me. I'll chat and go shopping with my child.
I am (10) these ways will make parents and their kids get on well.
(1)A.classmates B.kids C.friends D.workmates
(2)A.give lessons
to B.get along with
C.talk to D.look after
(3)A.First B.Next C.Later D.Finally
(4)A.with B.about C.before D.for
(5)A.silent B.lazy C.patient D.boring
(6)A.will do B.is doing C.has done D.do
(7)A.it B.this C.them D.one
(8)A.happy B.strange C.sad D.afraid
(9)A.little B.less C.more D.fewer
(10)A.afraid B.sure C.surprised D.interested
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文是关于父母与孩子们如何相处,并提出了三点建议。
(1)句意:有些家长不理解自己的孩子。A. 同学,B. 孩子,C. 朋友,D. 工友。根据上文There are many problems between parents and their children,可知这是关于父母与孩子们之间的问题,因此一些父母不能理解的是他们的孩子,故选B。
(2)句意:如果我是父母,我将如何与我的孩子相处?A. 教训,B. 与…相处,C.与…交谈,D. 照看。根据文章,可知这是关于如何与小孩相处,故选B。
(3)句意:首先,我会鼓励我的孩子做他或她喜欢的事情。A. 首先,B. 下一步,其次,C. 后来,以后,D. 最终,最后。根据后文的Second,Third,可知每段第一句是中心句,这是提到的第一个建议,故选A。
(4)句意:这些事情应该对他或她有好处的。A. 和,B. 大约,关于,C. 在……之前,D. 达到,为了。根据固定搭配 be good for,对……有好处,故选D。
(5)句意:如果对我的孩子不好,我会耐心地跟他或她谈谈这件事的缺点。A. 沉默的,B. 懒惰的,C. 耐心的,D. 无聊的。根据段落,可知当孩子们做不利于他们的事情时,我会耐心的说,故选C。
(6)句意:第二,我将永远为我的孩子所做的一切好事感到骄傲。A. 将做,B. 正在做,C. 已经做了,D. 做。根据上文I will always take pride in everything good,我会为我孩子们做过的好事感到骄傲,这里指的是已经做过的事情,A 是一般将来时,B 是现在进行时,D 是一般现在时,故选C。
(7)句意:例如,如果他或她取得了好成绩,我会说一些像“干得好,我为你感到骄傲”这样的话。A. 它,B. 这个,C. 他们,D. 一个。根据下文"Well done! I'm very proud of you.",可知我会说一些“你很棒,我为你骄傲”这样的话,it意为“它”,指代这句话,them是他们,故选A。
(8)句意:这句话会让我和我的孩子都很高兴。A. 高兴的,B. 奇怪的,C. 伤心的,D. 害怕的。根据上文"Well done! I'm very proud of you." ,可知这些话会使得我的孩子们很开心,故选A。
(9)句意:第三,我会花更多的时间陪我的孩子,要比我父母陪我的时间要多。A. 少的,B. 更少的,C. 更多的,D. 更少的。结合上下文可知,我将和我的孩子们待在一起,比我父母待在一起的时间要多,more是much的比较级,更多的,故选C。
(10)句意:我相信这些方法会让父母和孩子相处得很好。A. 害怕的,B. 确定的,C. 惊讶的,D.有趣的。结合下文these ways will make parents and their kids get on well,可知我确信,以上这些建议能让父母和孩子们相处的很好,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的选项。
二、语法填空
2.Most nurses are very good and
patient, but some are very (patient).
【答案】impatient
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:大多数护士都很好很有耐心,但有些护士很不耐烦。patient,耐心的,形容词,根据转折处but,可知有些护士是“不耐心的”,patient的反义词为impatient,故答案为impatient。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据句意,确定单词的正确形式。
3.My dad is always on (busy)
all the year round. It's very hard for me to see him.
【答案】business
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸常年出差。我很难见到他。on business,出差,固定搭配,故填business。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记on business的用法。
4.The coat is out of (date), so
I want to buy one in fashion tomorrow.
【答案】date
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这件外套已经过时了,所以我想明天买一件流行的。out of date,过时,固定搭配,故填date。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记out of date的用法。
5.The
sign on the wall means "No (litter)".
【答案】littering
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:墙上的牌子的意思是“禁止乱扔垃圾”,litter,垃圾,不可数名词,故答案是litter。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意litter的用法。
6.
If you have any trouble (use)the
website, just click on this icon for help.
【答案】using
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你有使用电脑的任何困难,仅仅点击这个图标寻求帮助。have trouble doing sth.,做某事有困难,固定搭配,使用use用using,故填using。
【点评】考查固定搭配have trouble doing sth.。
7.I am ready (drive) the car.
【答案】to drive
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我准备好开车。be ready to do sth.,准备好做某事,固定搭配,故填to drive。
【点评】考查固定搭配be ready to do sth.。
8.
Kim invites me (spend)my
summer vacation with him in Tibet.
【答案】to spend
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Kim邀请我和他在西藏度过暑假。invite sb. to do sth.,邀请某人做某事,固定搭配,故填to spend。
【点评】考查固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.。
9.Do
they do any other (type)of
housework
【答案】types
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:他们还做其他类型的家务吗?any other+可数名词复数,表示其他……,type的复数是types,故填types。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意理解句意。
10.The
mother looked (angry)at her
naughty daughter.
【答案】angrily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈生气地看着她的淘气的女儿。副词修饰实义动词,looked是实义动词,所以用形容词angry的副词angrily,故填angrily。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。
11.Castillo
works as a (person)trainer
in a fitness centre in New York.
【答案】personal
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Castillo在纽约健身中心当私人教练。形容词修饰名词,trainer是名词,所以用名词person的形容词personal,私人的,故填personal。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
三、翻译
12.我认为我父母不理解我。
my parents
understand me.
【答案】I;don't;think
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“我不认为”这是一个否定前移的句子。我,I,第一人称,认为,think,实义动词,否定要借助助动词,根据句子含义可知用一般现在时,因此用don't,故答案为 I,don't , think 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确的形式。
13.下周我打算去巴黎出差。
I'm going to Paris next
week.
【答案】on;business
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少“出差”,固定搭配,on business,故填on , business。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所提示的汉语来匹配相应的短语,注意在句子中的正确使用。
14.对于耳聋的人来说,与别人交流是很困难的。
It is so difficult for the deaf others.
【答案】to;communicate;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“与……交流”。根据固定搭配 communicate with sb,与某人交流/ 沟通;又因为句型 It's + adj. (for/ of sb) to do sth,对某人来说,做某事……。因此后接不定式,故答案为to,communicate ,with 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语communicate with sb,和句型It's + adj. (for/ of sb) to do sth。
15.你最好在你妈妈回来之前把房间整理好。
the room
before your mother comes back.
【答案】You'd;better;tidy;up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少句子成分“你最好“、“整理”。给固定搭配,had better do sth,最好做某事,因此“你最好做某事”,可译为 you'd better do sth,句首首字母大写,即You'd better;整理 tidy up,故答案为You'd,better,tidy up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语had better do sth和tidy up。
16.刘梅周末经常帮助汤姆学习。
Liu Mei often Tom on weekends.
【答案】helps;with;his;study
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“帮助,他的学习”,帮助某人某事,help sb with sth,他的学习,his study,根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,help用第三人称单数形式,故填helps,with,his,study。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,注意人称和数的变化。
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Better Time
for Teenagers to Keep Healthy
Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits
Common time After getting up or before sleeping During breakfast Around 23:00 After meals
Time from experts' suggestion 3 minutes after meals Before sleeping Around 21:00 An hour before meals
Advantage To reduce germs(细菌) in the mouth To keep bones strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body strong
Warm tip Brush the tongue while brushing teeth Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them
(1)Teenagers are used to drinking milk according to the information above.
A.before sleeping B.during breakfast
C.3 minutes after meals D.at around 23: 00
(2)Teenagers often go to bed hour(s)later than the time the experts suggest.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
(3) and are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above.
A.Drinking milk; eating fruits B.Going to bed; brushing teeth
C.Eating fruits; reducing germs D.Drinking milk; reducing germs
(4)If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts' suggestion, the earliest time for him to get up will be in the morning.
A.5:00 B.6:00 C.7:00 D.8:00
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
A.Some experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before meals.
B.To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep.
C.Teenagers with a stomachache had better avoid drinking milk.
D.Teenagers should sleep for more than 8 hours every night.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】医疗保健类;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文从如何选择刷牙,喝牛奶,睡觉和吃水果的时间,更好地使青少年保持健康。
(1)细节理解题。根据Drinking milk一栏中Common time的During breakfast可知青少年习惯在吃早饭时喝牛奶,故答案为B。
(2)推理判断题。根据Going to bed一栏中Common time中的Around 23:00可知青少年睡觉时间是晚上十一点,而专家建议一栏中睡觉时间Around 21:00,相差两个小时,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据To keep bones strong and help sleep well和To keep the body strong 可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以让青少年强壮,故答案为A。
(4)推理判断题。根据Sleep for at least 8 hours every night可知最少需要八个小时的睡眠,根据专家的建议睡觉时间是晚上九点,所以最早的起床时间是早上五点,故答案为A。
(5)细节理解题。根据和牛奶一栏中的温馨提示Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache 可知胃疼时最好不要喝牛奶,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时,首先要读题干,划出题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中,这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
五、书面表达
18.假如在英语课上你们班开展了一次以“ What can we do to make home a happier place ”为主题的讨论,同学们把自己的想法都写在了卡片上,下面列举了其中的一部分卡片。现在请你结合下面的卡片信息,并自拟自己的想法,用英语写一篇短文。
1)spend more time with family
2)share happiness and worries
3)remember family members birthdays
注意:
1)文章内容必须包括卡片中所有的相关信息,可适当发挥,并自拟自己的想法
2)词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do
to make home a happier place.
【答案】 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place. We shared different ideas.
Some say it's better to spend more time with family. The more we get together, the better we understand each other. Some think family members should share happiness and worries. For example, when they have problems, we should try to cheer them up. Others believe it's important to remember our family members' birthdays. We can give small presents to them.
I think showing love for family is necessary. If we help with housework, they may feel warmer. Sometimes, even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier. Though we're young, we can do much to make a happier home.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,要求根据所给的卡片信息, 并自拟自己的想法 ,以 “ What can we do to make home a happier place ” 为题写一篇短文。首先认真审题,看清卡片上的信息;然后列出每个要点中可能要用到的表达;紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
【点评】本文写出了作者自己为建设和谐家庭的做法和想法。文章内容完整、充实,层次清晰,主次分明,文意连贯,表达流畅。短文中使用了正确时态和人称,用词准确,语法规范。句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点:短语:it's +形容词 to do sth,the more...the better,each other,try to do,cheer up句型: If we help with housework, they may feel warmer. The more we get together, the better we understand each other.
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