浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册 Module 5 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.All of us should love our lives and obey the traffic (规则) .
【答案】rules
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们所有人都应该热爱我们的生命,并遵守交通规则。规则,rule,名词,交通规则不是一条,因此用 rule的复数形式rules,故填rules 。
【点评】考查名词。注意 traffic rules 的意思是交通规则。
2.Let's go (往楼下) and have a rest
in the small room.
【答案】downstairs
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们下楼在那个小房间休息一下。往楼下,downstairs,副词,修饰空前的动词go,故填downstairs。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词并且识记downstairs的用法。
3.No (难怪) you can't sleep. You eat so much.
【答案】wonder
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:难怪你睡不着。你吃得太多了。难怪,怪不得no wonder,后跟从句;故答案为wonder。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记wonder的用法。
4.You can see a lot of works of art in the e
.
【答案】exhibition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在展览会上看到很多艺术作品。the后跟名词。根据 You can see a lot of works of art 和首字母提示可知exhibition,展览,展览会,符合题意,故答案为exhibition。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词exhibition的用法。
5.
She will have an (展览) of her pictures.
【答案】exhibition
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她会有一张展览的照片。不定冠词an后是名词单数,展览,exhibition,是名词,故填 exhibition。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 exhibition的用法。
6.
When you are in (困境), you can
call me.
【答案】trouble
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 当你陷入困境时,你可以打电话给我。in是介词,其后是名词,in trouble,固定搭配,有麻烦,故填 trouble。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 trouble的用法。
7.We can't go into the room because the sign says "No e ".
【答案】entry
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能进入这个房间因为这个标志写着“禁止进入”。根据We can't go into the room我们不能进入这个房间,可知标志牌写着禁止进入,故答案为entry。
【点评】考查单词拼写。此类题对考生词汇量有较高要求。
8.If you don't do your homework, the teacher will p you.
【答案】punish
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不做你的作业,你的老师将会惩罚你。惩罚是punish,此处应用原形,故答案为punish。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。
9.It
is (违反)the rules of the school to keep pets
here.
【答案】against
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:在这里养宠物是违反学校规定的。反对,违反,against,介词,故答案为against。
【点评】考查介词。牢记单词,结合句意和汉语给出正确答案。
10.
Please be quick, Lucy! Your friend is waiting for you (在楼下).
【答案】downstairs
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:请快点,露西!你的朋友在楼下等你。在楼下,downstairs,副词,修饰动词wait,故答案为downstairs。
【点评】考查副词。牢记单词。
二、语法填空
11.
No (shout), please. Your little sister is sleeping.
【答案】shouting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要大喊大叫。你妹妹在睡觉。no +doing,表示禁止。结合所给单词,故答案为shouting。
【点评】考查动名词。掌握No+动名词/名词表示禁止的用法。
12.
Our classroom is on the (two) floor.
【答案】second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的教室在二楼。表示在几楼用序数词,second,第二,故答案为second。
【点评】考查序数词。掌握序数词的常用法。
13.
Bill put the sign" No (enter)" on the back door just
now.
【答案】entry
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 比尔刚才在后门贴了“入口”的牌子。no+名词,表示禁止某事,根据door,可知是入口,enter是动词,entry是名词,故填entry。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意entry的用法。
14.
They need some (information) for their science project.
【答案】information
【知识点】语法填空;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们的科学项目需要一些信息。some后是名词,information,是不可数名词,故填 information。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意不可数名词的用法。
15.At
last, the old woman found the (miss)
keys under the sofa.
【答案】missing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,这位老太太在沙发下找到了那个丢失的钥匙。miss,错过,动词,根据keys可知此空用形容词,形容词修饰名词,miss的形容词形式是missing,故填missing。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词修饰名词及miss的形容词形式是missing。
16.No (photo) in the history museum!
【答案】photos
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在历史博物馆里不要拍照!photo,照片,名词,固定搭配No+名词,表示禁止,photo表示一类,因此用复数,故填photos。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配No+名词,表示禁止 。
17.Don't (make) so much noise!
The baby is sleeping.
【答案】make
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:别这么吵!婴儿在睡觉。make,制造,动词;根据句意和结构可知是否定祈使句,don't后跟动词原形,故答案为make。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记否定祈使句的结构和用法。
18.一 Young man, may I have a look at your ticket
一 (certain).
Here it is.
【答案】Certainly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——年轻人,我可以看一下你的票吗?——当然可以。给你。certain,形容词,确实的,无疑的,肯定的;根据句意可知是对上文请求的回答,应该用副词,certainly,当然,符合题意,故答案为Certainly。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词certainly的用法。
三、翻译
19.翻译
(1)No shouting.
(2)go upstairs/downstairs
(3)Don't touch.
(4)No entry.
(5)违反规定
(6)禁止拍照。
(7)难怪
【答案】(1)禁止喧哗。
(2)上/下楼
(3)禁止触摸。
(4)禁止进入。
(5)against the rules
(6)No photos.
(7)no wonder
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)固定搭配No +doing!表示禁止做某事,shout,大声叫,动词,故答案为禁止喧哗。
(2) go,去,upstairs 楼上的,downstairs,楼下的,故答案为上/下楼。
(3) Don't,禁止,不要,touch,触摸 ,故答案为禁止触摸。
(4) No,禁止,不要,entry,进入,故答案为禁止进入。
(5) 违反,against, 规定,rule,表示种类,因此用复数,故答案为against the rules。
(6)禁止做某事,固定搭配No+名词,照片,photo,表示种类,因此用复数,故答案为No photos。
(7) 难怪,固定搭配 no wonder,故答案为no wonder。
【点评】考查英汉互译。注意识记固定搭配No +doing!和No+名词表示禁止做某事。
四、完形填空
20.完形填空
Museums have changed. They are no (1) places where one “should” go but now they are places (2) .
At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity (3) through your body. At the Children's Museum in New York, you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some (4) museums in the USA.
More and more museum directors (5) that people learn best when they can become part of what they are (6) . In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.
The purpose is (7) to provide fun, but also to help people feel at home in the world of science. If people don't understand science, they (8) afraid of it, and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it.
One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time. (9) cause is the growing number of young people in the population. Many of them are college students or college graduates. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history.
The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums. In the United States and Canada, there are more than 6, 000 museums, almost twice as (10) as there were 25 years ago.
(1)A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.the longest
(2)A.enjoy
B.enjoying
C.to enjoy
D.enjoyed
(3)A.passes
B.pass
C.passed
D.to pass
(4)A.the other
B.others
C.the others
D.other
(5)A.has realized
B.have realized
C.realize
D.realized
(6)A.seeing B.see
C.saw D.to see
(7)A.just
B.not just
C.not only
D.only
(8)A.are
B.were
C.would be
D.will be
(9)A.The other
B.Other
C.Another
D.Others
(10)A.many .
B.much
C.more
D.most
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现代博物馆的功能,跟人们带来知识的同时也为人们提供了学习的机会。
(1)考查固定搭配,no longer不再。故选B。
(2)考查非谓语动词,不定式作后置定语。故选C。
(3)考查动词的时态。as引导时间状语从句,从句中缺谓语,并且主语electricity是不可数名词,所以选A。
(4)考查不定代词other的辨析。the other(两个中的)另一个;others别的人或物;the others其余的人或物;other adj.别的,后跟名词。故选D。
(5)考查时态。句意:越来越多博物馆馆长已经意识到人们成为他们正在看的东西的一部分时会学得更好。主语directors是复数形式,排除A,句中其他动词是现在时态,故排除D,B现在完成时表示已经意识到;C一般现在时表示经常动作不合题意。故选B 。
(6)句中有are,只能选A表示正在看。
(7)根据下文but also可知这里是not only。故选C。
(8)条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来,主句用一般将来时。故选D。
(9)考查固定搭配:one……another;所以答案是C。
(10)as+形容词/副词原级+as,因为前面museums是复数形式,所以用many。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在文中的综合运用,做题时注意先跳过空格通读全文了解大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌,最后再通读文章检查验证。
五、阅读理解
21.阅读理解
The
Natural History Museum is close to the Science Museum in South Kensington,
London. It houses the largest natural history collection in the world.
Over seventy million specimens (标本) are kept there, and many of
them are displayed (显示) using the latest interactive
technology. For example, you can experience an earthquake and meet a life size
blue whale face to face. The collection started in 1753 and grew as more and
more explorers and scientists gave their collections to the museum. In the mid 一 19th century, a new museum building was designed to house it. The
building opened in 1881 is interesting itself, because all of the decorations
are related to natural history topics.
As well as
the curator and the workers who look after the museum, there are also 300
scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, so it is a
real, living museum.
Like all
of London's main museums, the entrance there is free, except for special
exhibits, and the opening hours are generous.
(1)The underlined word "houses" in this passage means "______________" in Chinese.
A.容纳 B.房屋 C.建造 D.坐落
(2)When did the collection of the Natural History Museum start
A.In 1881. B.In 1753.
C.Long long ago. D.Now.
(3)Who works in the museum
A.No one.
B.Only the curator.
C.The curator, workers and scientists.
D.Only three hundred scientists.
(4)How much will you spend if you go to visit the Natural History Museum with your friends
A.We don't know.
B.We just need to pay for special exhibits.
C.$50 each.
D.$10.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage
A.It talks about the Natural History Museum.
B.It talks about the Science Museum.
C.It talks about the name of the Natural History Museum.
D.It talks about the workers of the Natural History Museum.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了拥有世界上最大的自然历史收藏品自然历史博物馆的,超过七千万的标本被保存在那里,其中许多使用最新的互动技术进行展示。除了馆长和照顾博物馆的工作人员,还有300名科学家在那里工作,研究自然界的不同方面,所以它是一个真实的、活生生的博物馆。和伦敦所有的主要博物馆一样,除了特殊展览,博物馆的入口是免费的,而且开放时间也很充裕。
(1)词义猜测题。根据下文句子 Over seventy million specimens (标本) are kept there, and many of them are displayed (显示) using the latest interactive technology. 可知超过七千万的标本被保存在那里,其中许多使用最新的互动技术进行展示,因此可知这里是容纳的意思,故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。根据 The collection started in 1753 and grew as more and more explorers and scientists gave their collections to the museum. 可知自然历史博物馆的收藏是从1753年开始的,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据 As well as the curator and the workers who look after the museum, there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, 可知除了馆长和照顾博物馆的工作人员,还有300名科学家在那里工作,故答案为C。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Like all of London's main museums, the entrance there is free, except for special exhibits, and the opening hours are generous. 可知除了特殊展览,博物馆的入口是免费的,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。A:是关于自然历史博物馆的。B:是关于科学博物馆的。C:说的是自然历史博物馆的名字。D:讲的是自然历史博物馆的工作人员。根据全文内容可知本文是关于自然历史博物馆的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查文化类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义,即从已知推求未知,也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册 Module 5 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.All of us should love our lives and obey the traffic (规则) .
2.Let's go (往楼下) and have a rest
in the small room.
3.No (难怪) you can't sleep. You eat so much.
4.You can see a lot of works of art in the e
.
5.
She will have an (展览) of her pictures.
6.
When you are in (困境), you can
call me.
7.We can't go into the room because the sign says "No e ".
8.If you don't do your homework, the teacher will p you.
9.It
is (违反)the rules of the school to keep pets
here.
10.
Please be quick, Lucy! Your friend is waiting for you (在楼下).
二、语法填空
11.
No (shout), please. Your little sister is sleeping.
12.
Our classroom is on the (two) floor.
13.
Bill put the sign" No (enter)" on the back door just
now.
14.
They need some (information) for their science project.
15.At
last, the old woman found the (miss)
keys under the sofa.
16.No (photo) in the history museum!
17.Don't (make) so much noise!
The baby is sleeping.
18.一 Young man, may I have a look at your ticket
一 (certain).
Here it is.
三、翻译
19.翻译
(1)No shouting.
(2)go upstairs/downstairs
(3)Don't touch.
(4)No entry.
(5)违反规定
(6)禁止拍照。
(7)难怪
四、完形填空
20.完形填空
Museums have changed. They are no (1) places where one “should” go but now they are places (2) .
At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity (3) through your body. At the Children's Museum in New York, you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some (4) museums in the USA.
More and more museum directors (5) that people learn best when they can become part of what they are (6) . In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.
The purpose is (7) to provide fun, but also to help people feel at home in the world of science. If people don't understand science, they (8) afraid of it, and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it.
One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time. (9) cause is the growing number of young people in the population. Many of them are college students or college graduates. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history.
The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums. In the United States and Canada, there are more than 6, 000 museums, almost twice as (10) as there were 25 years ago.
(1)A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.the longest
(2)A.enjoy
B.enjoying
C.to enjoy
D.enjoyed
(3)A.passes
B.pass
C.passed
D.to pass
(4)A.the other
B.others
C.the others
D.other
(5)A.has realized
B.have realized
C.realize
D.realized
(6)A.seeing B.see
C.saw D.to see
(7)A.just
B.not just
C.not only
D.only
(8)A.are
B.were
C.would be
D.will be
(9)A.The other
B.Other
C.Another
D.Others
(10)A.many .
B.much
C.more
D.most
五、阅读理解
21.阅读理解
The
Natural History Museum is close to the Science Museum in South Kensington,
London. It houses the largest natural history collection in the world.
Over seventy million specimens (标本) are kept there, and many of
them are displayed (显示) using the latest interactive
technology. For example, you can experience an earthquake and meet a life size
blue whale face to face. The collection started in 1753 and grew as more and
more explorers and scientists gave their collections to the museum. In the mid 一 19th century, a new museum building was designed to house it. The
building opened in 1881 is interesting itself, because all of the decorations
are related to natural history topics.
As well as
the curator and the workers who look after the museum, there are also 300
scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, so it is a
real, living museum.
Like all
of London's main museums, the entrance there is free, except for special
exhibits, and the opening hours are generous.
(1)The underlined word "houses" in this passage means "______________" in Chinese.
A.容纳 B.房屋 C.建造 D.坐落
(2)When did the collection of the Natural History Museum start
A.In 1881. B.In 1753.
C.Long long ago. D.Now.
(3)Who works in the museum
A.No one.
B.Only the curator.
C.The curator, workers and scientists.
D.Only three hundred scientists.
(4)How much will you spend if you go to visit the Natural History Museum with your friends
A.We don't know.
B.We just need to pay for special exhibits.
C.$50 each.
D.$10.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage
A.It talks about the Natural History Museum.
B.It talks about the Science Museum.
C.It talks about the name of the Natural History Museum.
D.It talks about the workers of the Natural History Museum.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】rules
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们所有人都应该热爱我们的生命,并遵守交通规则。规则,rule,名词,交通规则不是一条,因此用 rule的复数形式rules,故填rules 。
【点评】考查名词。注意 traffic rules 的意思是交通规则。
2.【答案】downstairs
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们下楼在那个小房间休息一下。往楼下,downstairs,副词,修饰空前的动词go,故填downstairs。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词并且识记downstairs的用法。
3.【答案】wonder
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:难怪你睡不着。你吃得太多了。难怪,怪不得no wonder,后跟从句;故答案为wonder。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记wonder的用法。
4.【答案】exhibition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在展览会上看到很多艺术作品。the后跟名词。根据 You can see a lot of works of art 和首字母提示可知exhibition,展览,展览会,符合题意,故答案为exhibition。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词exhibition的用法。
5.【答案】exhibition
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她会有一张展览的照片。不定冠词an后是名词单数,展览,exhibition,是名词,故填 exhibition。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 exhibition的用法。
6.【答案】trouble
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 当你陷入困境时,你可以打电话给我。in是介词,其后是名词,in trouble,固定搭配,有麻烦,故填 trouble。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 trouble的用法。
7.【答案】entry
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能进入这个房间因为这个标志写着“禁止进入”。根据We can't go into the room我们不能进入这个房间,可知标志牌写着禁止进入,故答案为entry。
【点评】考查单词拼写。此类题对考生词汇量有较高要求。
8.【答案】punish
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不做你的作业,你的老师将会惩罚你。惩罚是punish,此处应用原形,故答案为punish。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。
9.【答案】against
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:在这里养宠物是违反学校规定的。反对,违反,against,介词,故答案为against。
【点评】考查介词。牢记单词,结合句意和汉语给出正确答案。
10.【答案】downstairs
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:请快点,露西!你的朋友在楼下等你。在楼下,downstairs,副词,修饰动词wait,故答案为downstairs。
【点评】考查副词。牢记单词。
11.【答案】shouting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要大喊大叫。你妹妹在睡觉。no +doing,表示禁止。结合所给单词,故答案为shouting。
【点评】考查动名词。掌握No+动名词/名词表示禁止的用法。
12.【答案】second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的教室在二楼。表示在几楼用序数词,second,第二,故答案为second。
【点评】考查序数词。掌握序数词的常用法。
13.【答案】entry
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 比尔刚才在后门贴了“入口”的牌子。no+名词,表示禁止某事,根据door,可知是入口,enter是动词,entry是名词,故填entry。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意entry的用法。
14.【答案】information
【知识点】语法填空;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们的科学项目需要一些信息。some后是名词,information,是不可数名词,故填 information。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意不可数名词的用法。
15.【答案】missing
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,这位老太太在沙发下找到了那个丢失的钥匙。miss,错过,动词,根据keys可知此空用形容词,形容词修饰名词,miss的形容词形式是missing,故填missing。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词修饰名词及miss的形容词形式是missing。
16.【答案】photos
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在历史博物馆里不要拍照!photo,照片,名词,固定搭配No+名词,表示禁止,photo表示一类,因此用复数,故填photos。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配No+名词,表示禁止 。
17.【答案】make
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:别这么吵!婴儿在睡觉。make,制造,动词;根据句意和结构可知是否定祈使句,don't后跟动词原形,故答案为make。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记否定祈使句的结构和用法。
18.【答案】Certainly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——年轻人,我可以看一下你的票吗?——当然可以。给你。certain,形容词,确实的,无疑的,肯定的;根据句意可知是对上文请求的回答,应该用副词,certainly,当然,符合题意,故答案为Certainly。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词certainly的用法。
19.【答案】(1)禁止喧哗。
(2)上/下楼
(3)禁止触摸。
(4)禁止进入。
(5)against the rules
(6)No photos.
(7)no wonder
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)固定搭配No +doing!表示禁止做某事,shout,大声叫,动词,故答案为禁止喧哗。
(2) go,去,upstairs 楼上的,downstairs,楼下的,故答案为上/下楼。
(3) Don't,禁止,不要,touch,触摸 ,故答案为禁止触摸。
(4) No,禁止,不要,entry,进入,故答案为禁止进入。
(5) 违反,against, 规定,rule,表示种类,因此用复数,故答案为against the rules。
(6)禁止做某事,固定搭配No+名词,照片,photo,表示种类,因此用复数,故答案为No photos。
(7) 难怪,固定搭配 no wonder,故答案为no wonder。
【点评】考查英汉互译。注意识记固定搭配No +doing!和No+名词表示禁止做某事。
20.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现代博物馆的功能,跟人们带来知识的同时也为人们提供了学习的机会。
(1)考查固定搭配,no longer不再。故选B。
(2)考查非谓语动词,不定式作后置定语。故选C。
(3)考查动词的时态。as引导时间状语从句,从句中缺谓语,并且主语electricity是不可数名词,所以选A。
(4)考查不定代词other的辨析。the other(两个中的)另一个;others别的人或物;the others其余的人或物;other adj.别的,后跟名词。故选D。
(5)考查时态。句意:越来越多博物馆馆长已经意识到人们成为他们正在看的东西的一部分时会学得更好。主语directors是复数形式,排除A,句中其他动词是现在时态,故排除D,B现在完成时表示已经意识到;C一般现在时表示经常动作不合题意。故选B 。
(6)句中有are,只能选A表示正在看。
(7)根据下文but also可知这里是not only。故选C。
(8)条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来,主句用一般将来时。故选D。
(9)考查固定搭配:one……another;所以答案是C。
(10)as+形容词/副词原级+as,因为前面museums是复数形式,所以用many。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在文中的综合运用,做题时注意先跳过空格通读全文了解大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌,最后再通读文章检查验证。
21.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了拥有世界上最大的自然历史收藏品自然历史博物馆的,超过七千万的标本被保存在那里,其中许多使用最新的互动技术进行展示。除了馆长和照顾博物馆的工作人员,还有300名科学家在那里工作,研究自然界的不同方面,所以它是一个真实的、活生生的博物馆。和伦敦所有的主要博物馆一样,除了特殊展览,博物馆的入口是免费的,而且开放时间也很充裕。
(1)词义猜测题。根据下文句子 Over seventy million specimens (标本) are kept there, and many of them are displayed (显示) using the latest interactive technology. 可知超过七千万的标本被保存在那里,其中许多使用最新的互动技术进行展示,因此可知这里是容纳的意思,故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。根据 The collection started in 1753 and grew as more and more explorers and scientists gave their collections to the museum. 可知自然历史博物馆的收藏是从1753年开始的,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据 As well as the curator and the workers who look after the museum, there are also 300 scientists working there on different aspects of the natural world, 可知除了馆长和照顾博物馆的工作人员,还有300名科学家在那里工作,故答案为C。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Like all of London's main museums, the entrance there is free, except for special exhibits, and the opening hours are generous. 可知除了特殊展览,博物馆的入口是免费的,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。A:是关于自然历史博物馆的。B:是关于科学博物馆的。C:说的是自然历史博物馆的名字。D:讲的是自然历史博物馆的工作人员。根据全文内容可知本文是关于自然历史博物馆的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查文化类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义,即从已知推求未知,也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
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