浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册 Module 5 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Tom is
good at (化学) because he thinks
it's very interesting.
2.I think
we should save (能源) to do something
for the environment.
3.The
children are (挖) a big hole to plant
a tree.
4.We can
know each other through (交流) .
5.After hundreds of e , Edison
successfully invented the light bulb.
6.Linda's (化学) is a little weak. Let's help her with it.
7.
You can put some (沙子) into the
bottle until it is full.
8.
Timmy was so hungry that he ate the w cake in two minutes.
9.Many
people burn (煤) to make them feel warm in
winter.
10.This is a new machine.I don't know how to c it.
二、填空题
11.完成句子
① 中国的饮食文化与美国不同。
The cooking culture of China that of America.
②去年,我们国家大面积试种这种新水稻。
Our country this new kind of rice on a large area last year.
③ 这所博物馆对学生免费。
This museum for the students.
④ 在这个公园里你还能做什么?
can you do in the park
⑤ 丹尼尔下象棋跟大卫一样好。
Daniel plays chess David.
三、补全对话
12.情境交际
(Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning. )
A: Hi, Cindy! How was your weekend
B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy. taking after
-school classes
at the weekend.
A: Great! I went to the Science Museum and had a lot
of fun there. Have you ever been there before
B: I
do nothing but study all the time at weekends.
A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself at
weekends. And you can try something new instead.
B: By
the way, can you tell me something about the museum
A: It's hard to say... You'd better visit it if you're free.
B: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends.
Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon
A: No problem. Let's make it.
B: Catch you.
A. Me too. B. No, never. C. Sorry, I can't. D. Catch you later. E. That's a good idea. F. There is so much to see. G. How about your weekend
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
noise, welcome, truck, think
about, control
(1)The worker can the
machine very well.
(2) your present life. How
lucky you are!
(3)Be careful! A is
coming!
(4)People may feel bored in the
environment.
(5)The guide said, "Boys and girls, to the Summer Palace. Enjoy
yourselves."
五、阅读理解
14.阅读短文,判断句子正误。
OPEN
Mon.~Thur. 9:30 am~5:00 pm.
Sat. & Sun. 10:00 am~9:00 pm
Welcome to Wonderful Museum, This
month we are having a special display about old machines from some different
countries. You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred
years ago. How did the Germans make their first cars How did our grandfathers
use their farming tools When did Americans try to make their planes And when
did the Spanish make the comfortable shoes in their factories You will find
the answers.
After this trip of the machine
history,enjoy
some coffee by our wonderful coffee making machines in Yang's Cafe in the
corner of this floor.
(1)We can visit the museum all year round.
(2)Yang's Cafe is in a corner of the exhibition hall.
(3)We can see the old machines from all the countries of the world in
the museum.
(4)We can't get information about the old farming tools used by our
grandfathers.
(5)The first paragraph is mainly about some questions.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】chemistry
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆擅长化学,因为他认为它非常有趣。化学chemistry,不可数名词,故填 chemistry 。
【点评】考查不可数名词,注意根据句意和所给单词意思写出正确的词性和词形。
2.【答案】energy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为我们应该节约能源,为环境做点什么。能源,energy,不可数名词,故填 energy 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。根据句意和所给单词意思选择正确的词性和词形。
3.【答案】digging
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们正在挖一个大洞来种树。挖dig,动词,此处children是dig的动作发出者,所以根据空前系动词可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,用be doing形式,dig现在分词是digging,故填digging。
【点评】考查现在进行时和动词的现在分词。注意现在分词形式为be doing形式。
4.【答案】communications
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以通过交流了解彼此。交流,communication,可数名词,根据空前没有任何冠词可知,此处需要名词复数表示泛指,故填communications 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词复数表示泛指的用法。
5.【答案】experiments
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:经过数百次实验,爱迪生成功地发明了灯泡。hundreds of 成百上千的,后跟复数名词,根据句意和首字母提示可知experiment,实验,符合题意,故答案为experiments 。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词experiments的用法。
6.【答案】chemistry
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达的化学有点弱。让我们帮她吧。所有格后跟名词,作主语;化学,chemistry,不可数名词,故答案为chemistry。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词chemistry的用法。
7.【答案】sand
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你可以把沙子放进瓶子里,直到装满为止。沙子,是不可数名词,故填sand。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意sand的用法。
8.【答案】whole
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: Timmy太饿了,两分钟后就吃了整个蛋糕。cake是名词,其前是形容词,根据首字母提示和was so hungry,可知是指整个的,whole是形容词,故填whole。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意whole的用法。
9.【答案】coal
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在冬天,许多人烧煤来取暖。
煤 ,coal,不可数名词,burn coal,烧煤,故答案为coal。
【点评】 考查单词拼写以及一些固定搭配,同时要注意使用单词的正确形式进行填空。
10.【答案】control
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个新的机器。我不知道如何控制它。控制是control,how to do sth如何做某事,故答案为control。
【点评】考查单词拼写。此类题目要求考生在理解句意的基础上,根据给出的首字母写出符合题意的单词,考生应注重单词拼写。
11.【答案】is;different;from;tried;out;is;free;What;else;as;well;as
【解析】【分析】(1)空白处对应汉语‘与……不同',词组:be different from与……不同。主语是第三人称单数,故填is different from。
(2)空白处对应汉语“试种”,词组:try out试验。根据句中last year可知是一般过去时,所以应该是tried out。
(3)空白处对应汉语“对……免费”,词组:be free for sb对某人免费。故填is free。
(4)疑问词+else表示“别的……”,故填What else。
(5)空白处对应“跟……一样好”,词组as+原级+as与……一样……,修饰动词用副词well,所以答案是:as well as。
【点评】完成句子实际上考查对句型和固定搭配的掌握,熟记短语和句型,解题很容易。
12.【答案】G;B;E;F;D
【知识点】补全对话;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是辛迪和亚历克斯谈论周末的活动并约定下个周末去博物馆的对话。
选项意思:
A. Me too.我也是。
B. No, never.不,从来没有。
C. Sorry, I can't.对不起,我不能。
D. Catch you later.待会见。
E. That's a good idea.那是个好主意。
F. There is so much to see.有这么多要看的东西。
G. How about your weekend 你的周末过得怎么样
(1)根据上文How was your weekend B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy. taking after -school classes at the weekend.和下文Great! I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. 可知这里是问你的周末过得怎么样,故答案为G。
(2)根据问句Have you ever been there before 和下文 I do nothing but study all the time at weekends. 可知我没有去过,故答案为B。
(3)根据 上文And you can try something new instead. 可知这里是对所提建议的看法,结合选项可知E符合题意,故答案为E。
(4)根据 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum 和下文 You'd better visit it if you're free. 可知是有这么多可以看的东西,故答案为F。
(5)根据上文问句Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon No problem. Let's make it. 和答语 Catch you. 可知是再见,故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断,给出答案。
13.【答案】(1)control
(2)Think about
(3)truck
(4)noisy
(5)welcome
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:noise噪音,不可数名词;welcome欢迎,动词;truck卡车,可数名词;think about考虑,固定短语;control控制,动词。
(1)句意:这位工人熟练地控制这台机器。 can情态动词,后跟动词原形,根据 the machine very well 可知,此处指的是控制,故填control。
(2)句意: 想想你现在的生活。你真幸运! think about考虑,思考,固定短语,根据How lucky you are! 可知,此处指的是想想,此处是祈使句的肯定句,用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,故填 Think about 。
(3)句意:小心!一辆卡车来了!此处缺少主语,根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处需要名词单数,根据 is coming 可知,此处指的是卡车,故填truck。
(4)句意: 人们在吵闹的环境里可能会感到无聊。 根据空前定冠词the和空后名词可知,此处需要形容词作定语,根据 may feel bored 可知,此处指的是嘈杂的,noisy吵闹的,嘈杂的,形容词,故填noisy。
(5)句意: 导游说:“男孩女孩们,欢迎来到颐和园。祝你们玩得愉快。”welcome to some place欢迎来到目的,固定句型,此处是祈使句的肯定句,用动词原形开头,故填welcome 。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据所给单词,结合语境选择正确的词性和词形,注意固定搭配,句型结构或语法等因素。
14.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是美妙博物馆的时文广告。
(1)根据文中的营业时间Mon.~Thur. 9:30 am~5:00 pm. Sat. & Sun. 10:00 am~9:00 pm可知,此处描述“ 我们一年四季都可以参观博物馆。"是错误的,故答案为错误。
(2)根据文中第二段enjoy some coffee by our wonderful coffee making machines in Yang's Cafe in the corner of this floor.在这层楼角落的杨氏咖啡厅,您可以在我们的咖啡机旁享用咖啡。 可知,此处描述”杨的咖啡馆在展厅的一角。 "正确,故答案为正确。
(3)根据文中第一段This month we are having a special display about old machines from some different countries.这个月我们有一个关于来自不同国家的旧机器的特别展览。 可知,此处描述“ 在博物馆里我们可以看到来自世界各国的旧机器。 ”是错误的,故答案为错误。
(4)根据文中第一段You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred years ago. 你可以找到一百年前机器被用来帮助人们的方法。 可知,此处描述“ 我们无法得到有关我们祖辈使用的古老农具的资料。 "错误,故答案为错误。
(5)根据文中第一段内容可知,本段是通过一些问题来说明在美妙的博物馆里所能观赏到的东西,所以此处描述” 第一段主要是关于一些问题。 "错误,故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后判断正误。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册 Module 5 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Tom is
good at (化学) because he thinks
it's very interesting.
【答案】chemistry
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆擅长化学,因为他认为它非常有趣。化学chemistry,不可数名词,故填 chemistry 。
【点评】考查不可数名词,注意根据句意和所给单词意思写出正确的词性和词形。
2.I think
we should save (能源) to do something
for the environment.
【答案】energy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为我们应该节约能源,为环境做点什么。能源,energy,不可数名词,故填 energy 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。根据句意和所给单词意思选择正确的词性和词形。
3.The
children are (挖) a big hole to plant
a tree.
【答案】digging
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们正在挖一个大洞来种树。挖dig,动词,此处children是dig的动作发出者,所以根据空前系动词可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,用be doing形式,dig现在分词是digging,故填digging。
【点评】考查现在进行时和动词的现在分词。注意现在分词形式为be doing形式。
4.We can
know each other through (交流) .
【答案】communications
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以通过交流了解彼此。交流,communication,可数名词,根据空前没有任何冠词可知,此处需要名词复数表示泛指,故填communications 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词复数表示泛指的用法。
5.After hundreds of e , Edison
successfully invented the light bulb.
【答案】experiments
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:经过数百次实验,爱迪生成功地发明了灯泡。hundreds of 成百上千的,后跟复数名词,根据句意和首字母提示可知experiment,实验,符合题意,故答案为experiments 。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词experiments的用法。
6.Linda's (化学) is a little weak. Let's help her with it.
【答案】chemistry
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达的化学有点弱。让我们帮她吧。所有格后跟名词,作主语;化学,chemistry,不可数名词,故答案为chemistry。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词chemistry的用法。
7.
You can put some (沙子) into the
bottle until it is full.
【答案】sand
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你可以把沙子放进瓶子里,直到装满为止。沙子,是不可数名词,故填sand。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意sand的用法。
8.
Timmy was so hungry that he ate the w cake in two minutes.
【答案】whole
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: Timmy太饿了,两分钟后就吃了整个蛋糕。cake是名词,其前是形容词,根据首字母提示和was so hungry,可知是指整个的,whole是形容词,故填whole。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意whole的用法。
9.Many
people burn (煤) to make them feel warm in
winter.
【答案】coal
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在冬天,许多人烧煤来取暖。
煤 ,coal,不可数名词,burn coal,烧煤,故答案为coal。
【点评】 考查单词拼写以及一些固定搭配,同时要注意使用单词的正确形式进行填空。
10.This is a new machine.I don't know how to c it.
【答案】control
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个新的机器。我不知道如何控制它。控制是control,how to do sth如何做某事,故答案为control。
【点评】考查单词拼写。此类题目要求考生在理解句意的基础上,根据给出的首字母写出符合题意的单词,考生应注重单词拼写。
二、填空题
11.完成句子
① 中国的饮食文化与美国不同。
The cooking culture of China that of America.
②去年,我们国家大面积试种这种新水稻。
Our country this new kind of rice on a large area last year.
③ 这所博物馆对学生免费。
This museum for the students.
④ 在这个公园里你还能做什么?
can you do in the park
⑤ 丹尼尔下象棋跟大卫一样好。
Daniel plays chess David.
【答案】is;different;from;tried;out;is;free;What;else;as;well;as
【解析】【分析】(1)空白处对应汉语‘与……不同',词组:be different from与……不同。主语是第三人称单数,故填is different from。
(2)空白处对应汉语“试种”,词组:try out试验。根据句中last year可知是一般过去时,所以应该是tried out。
(3)空白处对应汉语“对……免费”,词组:be free for sb对某人免费。故填is free。
(4)疑问词+else表示“别的……”,故填What else。
(5)空白处对应“跟……一样好”,词组as+原级+as与……一样……,修饰动词用副词well,所以答案是:as well as。
【点评】完成句子实际上考查对句型和固定搭配的掌握,熟记短语和句型,解题很容易。
三、补全对话
12.情境交际
(Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning. )
A: Hi, Cindy! How was your weekend
B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy. taking after
-school classes
at the weekend.
A: Great! I went to the Science Museum and had a lot
of fun there. Have you ever been there before
B: I
do nothing but study all the time at weekends.
A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself at
weekends. And you can try something new instead.
B: By
the way, can you tell me something about the museum
A: It's hard to say... You'd better visit it if you're free.
B: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends.
Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon
A: No problem. Let's make it.
B: Catch you.
A. Me too. B. No, never. C. Sorry, I can't. D. Catch you later. E. That's a good idea. F. There is so much to see. G. How about your weekend
【答案】G;B;E;F;D
【知识点】补全对话;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是辛迪和亚历克斯谈论周末的活动并约定下个周末去博物馆的对话。
选项意思:
A. Me too.我也是。
B. No, never.不,从来没有。
C. Sorry, I can't.对不起,我不能。
D. Catch you later.待会见。
E. That's a good idea.那是个好主意。
F. There is so much to see.有这么多要看的东西。
G. How about your weekend 你的周末过得怎么样
(1)根据上文How was your weekend B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy. taking after -school classes at the weekend.和下文Great! I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. 可知这里是问你的周末过得怎么样,故答案为G。
(2)根据问句Have you ever been there before 和下文 I do nothing but study all the time at weekends. 可知我没有去过,故答案为B。
(3)根据 上文And you can try something new instead. 可知这里是对所提建议的看法,结合选项可知E符合题意,故答案为E。
(4)根据 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum 和下文 You'd better visit it if you're free. 可知是有这么多可以看的东西,故答案为F。
(5)根据上文问句Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon No problem. Let's make it. 和答语 Catch you. 可知是再见,故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断,给出答案。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
noise, welcome, truck, think
about, control
(1)The worker can the
machine very well.
(2) your present life. How
lucky you are!
(3)Be careful! A is
coming!
(4)People may feel bored in the
environment.
(5)The guide said, "Boys and girls, to the Summer Palace. Enjoy
yourselves."
【答案】(1)control
(2)Think about
(3)truck
(4)noisy
(5)welcome
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:noise噪音,不可数名词;welcome欢迎,动词;truck卡车,可数名词;think about考虑,固定短语;control控制,动词。
(1)句意:这位工人熟练地控制这台机器。 can情态动词,后跟动词原形,根据 the machine very well 可知,此处指的是控制,故填control。
(2)句意: 想想你现在的生活。你真幸运! think about考虑,思考,固定短语,根据How lucky you are! 可知,此处指的是想想,此处是祈使句的肯定句,用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,故填 Think about 。
(3)句意:小心!一辆卡车来了!此处缺少主语,根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处需要名词单数,根据 is coming 可知,此处指的是卡车,故填truck。
(4)句意: 人们在吵闹的环境里可能会感到无聊。 根据空前定冠词the和空后名词可知,此处需要形容词作定语,根据 may feel bored 可知,此处指的是嘈杂的,noisy吵闹的,嘈杂的,形容词,故填noisy。
(5)句意: 导游说:“男孩女孩们,欢迎来到颐和园。祝你们玩得愉快。”welcome to some place欢迎来到目的,固定句型,此处是祈使句的肯定句,用动词原形开头,故填welcome 。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据所给单词,结合语境选择正确的词性和词形,注意固定搭配,句型结构或语法等因素。
五、阅读理解
14.阅读短文,判断句子正误。
OPEN
Mon.~Thur. 9:30 am~5:00 pm.
Sat. & Sun. 10:00 am~9:00 pm
Welcome to Wonderful Museum, This
month we are having a special display about old machines from some different
countries. You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred
years ago. How did the Germans make their first cars How did our grandfathers
use their farming tools When did Americans try to make their planes And when
did the Spanish make the comfortable shoes in their factories You will find
the answers.
After this trip of the machine
history,enjoy
some coffee by our wonderful coffee making machines in Yang's Cafe in the
corner of this floor.
(1)We can visit the museum all year round.
(2)Yang's Cafe is in a corner of the exhibition hall.
(3)We can see the old machines from all the countries of the world in
the museum.
(4)We can't get information about the old farming tools used by our
grandfathers.
(5)The first paragraph is mainly about some questions.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是美妙博物馆的时文广告。
(1)根据文中的营业时间Mon.~Thur. 9:30 am~5:00 pm. Sat. & Sun. 10:00 am~9:00 pm可知,此处描述“ 我们一年四季都可以参观博物馆。"是错误的,故答案为错误。
(2)根据文中第二段enjoy some coffee by our wonderful coffee making machines in Yang's Cafe in the corner of this floor.在这层楼角落的杨氏咖啡厅,您可以在我们的咖啡机旁享用咖啡。 可知,此处描述”杨的咖啡馆在展厅的一角。 "正确,故答案为正确。
(3)根据文中第一段This month we are having a special display about old machines from some different countries.这个月我们有一个关于来自不同国家的旧机器的特别展览。 可知,此处描述“ 在博物馆里我们可以看到来自世界各国的旧机器。 ”是错误的,故答案为错误。
(4)根据文中第一段You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred years ago. 你可以找到一百年前机器被用来帮助人们的方法。 可知,此处描述“ 我们无法得到有关我们祖辈使用的古老农具的资料。 "错误,故答案为错误。
(5)根据文中第一段内容可知,本段是通过一些问题来说明在美妙的博物馆里所能观赏到的东西,所以此处描述” 第一段主要是关于一些问题。 "错误,故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后判断正误。
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