浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册 Module 6 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）My father (染上抽烟的坏习惯).
（2）He is talented and he can play several musical (乐器).
（3）I used to be a (志愿者) when I was at college.
（4）What a (可惜) that I can't play with you on weekends.
【答案】（1）got into the habbit of smoking
（2）instruments
（3）volunteer
（4）shame
【解析】【分析】⑴词组：get into the habit of。本句描述一件事，应该用一般过去时，故填got into the habit of smoking。
⑵句意：他很有才能，他会弹几种乐器。several修饰复数名词，故填instruments。
⑶句意：我在大学的时候是一个志愿者。volunteer志愿者。
⑷句意：真可惜，周末我不能跟你一起玩。词组：What a shame真遗憾,可惜。故填shame。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
二、语法填空
2．用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we (argue) about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆品) and (talk) on the phone. One time, before a big party, she refused (let) me leave the house, She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to (wash) my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so mad. And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her (behave) always made me upset.
But after a few months at college, I changed myself (complete). I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn't have the time or patience for long phone conversations, I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I (one) went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me (close) to my mother than before. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies together and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good (suggest). Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an (amaze) person. I know that now.
【答案】argued；talking；to let；wash；behaviors；completely；once；closer；suggestions；amazing
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我和妈妈的关系在我上大学前后所发生的变化。
（1）句意： 当我在家的时候，我们会争论很多事情， argue about sth.为某事争论，固定短语，根据句中was可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填argued。
（2）句意：例如，涂化妆品和在电话里谈话。talk谈话，动词；根据and前面为动名词可知，此处与之并列的，也应该用动名词，故填talking。
（3）句意： 她拒绝让我离开房子， let让，动词；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to let。
（4）句意： 去参加聚会之前，我不得不洗脸。wash洗，动词；had是have的过去式，have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词原形，故填wash。
（5）句意： 她的行为总是使我心烦。 behave行为，表现，动词；behavior行为，可数名词；根据空前形容词性物主代词可知，此处需要名词作主语，根据语境可知，此处指不止一个行为，所以需要名词复数，故填 behaviors 。
（6）句意：我彻底改变了我自己。 complete彻底的，形容词； completely 彻底地，副词；此处修饰动词，需要副词，故填 completely 。
（7）句意： 我曾经没化妆就去参加派对了，但我感觉很好。 one一个，基数词，once曾经，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，故填once。
（8）句意： 我的新思维方式使我比以前更亲近我的母亲。close to亲近，接近，固定短语；根据空后than可知，此处需要比较级， 故填closer。
（9）句意： 我告诉她我的问题，她给了我好的建议。 suggest建议，动词； suggestion建议，可数名词，根据空前形容词可知，此处需要名词作宾语；根据句意可知，此处指不止一个建议，所以需要名词复数，故填 suggestions 。
（10）句意：她是一个令人吃惊的人。amaze使惊讶，动词； amazing令人吃惊的，形容词，根据语境可知，妈妈是一个令人吃惊的人，故填 amazing 。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据所给单词，结合语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意语法，固定搭配和句型结构等因素。
三、翻译
3．根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
（1）别说了，我已经决定了。
Stop talking! That's .
（2）我已和杰克达成协议，他洗碗我扫地。
I Jack — he will do the dishes and I'll sweep the floor.
（3）这个周日我要呆在家里，不去踢足球了。
I'll stay at home playing football this Sunday.
（4）肖华，你应该养成做家务的习惯。
Xiao hua, you should housework.
（5）丹尼不能来参加我的生日聚会。真遗憾！
Danny can't come to my birthday party. !
【答案】（1）my；last；word
（2）have；made；a；deal；with
（3）instead；of
（4）get；into；the；habbit；of；doing
（5）That's/ It's/What；a；shame
【解析】【分析】⑴last word 最终决定，故填my last word。
⑵根据句意用现在完成时，make a deal达成协议。故填have made a deal with。
⑶instead of代替，而不是。
⑷词组：get into the habit of养成……的习惯。故填：get into the habit of doing。
⑸what a shame真可惜，真遗憾。故填What a shame。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
4．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
point, necessary, consider,
get into the habit of, as soon as
（1）—What's your
—I mean I need to have two days off.
（2）I think it's for you
to have an operation.
（3）I listening to music
every night.
（4）I will tell him the news
he comes back.
（5）—Sam, have you what
you'll do if she doesn't go with you
—No, not yet.
【答案】（1）point
（2）necessary
（3）get into the habit of
（4）as soon as
（5）considered
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 point, 名词，点，necessary, 形容词，必要的，consider, 动词，考虑，get into the habit of, 养成某种习惯，as soon as，一......就，连词
（1）句意： ——你是什么意思？——我的意思是我需要休息两天。your形容词性物主代词后是名词，根据提示词和 I mean，可知是point，what's your point，你是什么意思，故填point。
（2）句意： 我认为你有必要做手术。it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，故此处是形容词，根据提示词和做手术，可知是必要的，故填necessary。
（3）句意： 我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。此处缺少谓语动词，根据提示词和每天晚上听音乐，可知是习惯，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是I第一人称，故谓语动词是动词原形，故填get into the habit of。
（4）句意： 他回来时，我会告诉他这个消息。此处缺少连词，根据提示词可知是引导时间状语从句的连词，一……就，故填as soon as。
（5）句意： ——萨姆，你考虑过如果她不和你一起去，你会怎么办吗？——不，还没有。此处缺少谓语，根据助动词have，可知时态是现在完成时，故此处是过去分词，根据提示词可知是考虑，故填considered。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态和主谓一致的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
五、阅读理解
5．阅读理解
A
young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master (大师). He said "Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip
makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured
an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart "
The
master asked, "What do you put in you large bag "
The
young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the pain
each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel
lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here."
So
the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the
other side of the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey carrying
the boat!"
"What, carrying the boat " the young man was surprised, "it
is so heavy. How can I carry it "
"Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and
said, "when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing
it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden (负担). Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can
improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the
burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can't bear(承受)
a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked
easily and happily, and much faster than before.
（1）What do the underlined words "the sun" probably mean
A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Success. D．Happiness.
（2）What's in his large bag
A．Clothes, tears and food. B．Pain, tears and trouble.
C．Clothes, food and water. D．Pain, water and trouble.
（3）How did they cross the river
A．By boat. B．On foot.
C．By swimming. D．Across the bridge.
（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat
A．To teach him to improve his life.
B．To tell him the boat is very useful.
C．To tell him the boat is very important.
D．To teach him to put down his burden.
（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last
A．Awful. B．Painful. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。根据Why can't I find the sun in the heart " inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Put it down! My son, life can't bear(承受) a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。
（5）推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册 Module 6 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）My father (染上抽烟的坏习惯).
（2）He is talented and he can play several musical (乐器).
（3）I used to be a (志愿者) when I was at college.
（4）What a (可惜) that I can't play with you on weekends.
二、语法填空
2．用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we (argue) about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆品) and (talk) on the phone. One time, before a big party, she refused (let) me leave the house, She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to (wash) my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so mad. And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her (behave) always made me upset.
But after a few months at college, I changed myself (complete). I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn't have the time or patience for long phone conversations, I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I (one) went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me (close) to my mother than before. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies together and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good (suggest). Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an (amaze) person. I know that now.
三、翻译
3．根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
（1）别说了，我已经决定了。
Stop talking! That's .
（2）我已和杰克达成协议，他洗碗我扫地。
I Jack — he will do the dishes and I'll sweep the floor.
（3）这个周日我要呆在家里，不去踢足球了。
I'll stay at home playing football this Sunday.
（4）肖华，你应该养成做家务的习惯。
Xiao hua, you should housework.
（5）丹尼不能来参加我的生日聚会。真遗憾！
Danny can't come to my birthday party. !
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
4．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
point, necessary, consider,
get into the habit of, as soon as
（1）—What's your
—I mean I need to have two days off.
（2）I think it's for you
to have an operation.
（3）I listening to music
every night.
（4）I will tell him the news
he comes back.
（5）—Sam, have you what
you'll do if she doesn't go with you
—No, not yet.
五、阅读理解
5．阅读理解
A
young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master (大师). He said "Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip
makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured
an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart "
The
master asked, "What do you put in you large bag "
The
young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the pain
each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel
lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here."
So
the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the
other side of the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey carrying
the boat!"
"What, carrying the boat " the young man was surprised, "it
is so heavy. How can I carry it "
"Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and
said, "when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing
it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden (负担). Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can
improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the
burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can't bear(承受)
a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked
easily and happily, and much faster than before.
（1）What do the underlined words "the sun" probably mean
A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Success. D．Happiness.
（2）What's in his large bag
A．Clothes, tears and food. B．Pain, tears and trouble.
C．Clothes, food and water. D．Pain, water and trouble.
（3）How did they cross the river
A．By boat. B．On foot.
C．By swimming. D．Across the bridge.
（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat
A．To teach him to improve his life.
B．To tell him the boat is very useful.
C．To tell him the boat is very important.
D．To teach him to put down his burden.
（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last
A．Awful. B．Painful. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）got into the habbit of smoking
（2）instruments
（3）volunteer
（4）shame
【解析】【分析】⑴词组：get into the habit of。本句描述一件事，应该用一般过去时，故填got into the habit of smoking。
⑵句意：他很有才能，他会弹几种乐器。several修饰复数名词，故填instruments。
⑶句意：我在大学的时候是一个志愿者。volunteer志愿者。
⑷句意：真可惜，周末我不能跟你一起玩。词组：What a shame真遗憾,可惜。故填shame。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
2．【答案】argued；talking；to let；wash；behaviors；completely；once；closer；suggestions；amazing
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我和妈妈的关系在我上大学前后所发生的变化。
（1）句意： 当我在家的时候，我们会争论很多事情， argue about sth.为某事争论，固定短语，根据句中was可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填argued。
（2）句意：例如，涂化妆品和在电话里谈话。talk谈话，动词；根据and前面为动名词可知，此处与之并列的，也应该用动名词，故填talking。
（3）句意： 她拒绝让我离开房子， let让，动词；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to let。
（4）句意： 去参加聚会之前，我不得不洗脸。wash洗，动词；had是have的过去式，have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词原形，故填wash。
（5）句意： 她的行为总是使我心烦。 behave行为，表现，动词；behavior行为，可数名词；根据空前形容词性物主代词可知，此处需要名词作主语，根据语境可知，此处指不止一个行为，所以需要名词复数，故填 behaviors 。
（6）句意：我彻底改变了我自己。 complete彻底的，形容词； completely 彻底地，副词；此处修饰动词，需要副词，故填 completely 。
（7）句意： 我曾经没化妆就去参加派对了，但我感觉很好。 one一个，基数词，once曾经，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，故填once。
（8）句意： 我的新思维方式使我比以前更亲近我的母亲。close to亲近，接近，固定短语；根据空后than可知，此处需要比较级， 故填closer。
（9）句意： 我告诉她我的问题，她给了我好的建议。 suggest建议，动词； suggestion建议，可数名词，根据空前形容词可知，此处需要名词作宾语；根据句意可知，此处指不止一个建议，所以需要名词复数，故填 suggestions 。
（10）句意：她是一个令人吃惊的人。amaze使惊讶，动词； amazing令人吃惊的，形容词，根据语境可知，妈妈是一个令人吃惊的人，故填 amazing 。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据所给单词，结合语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意语法，固定搭配和句型结构等因素。
3．【答案】（1）my；last；word
（2）have；made；a；deal；with
（3）instead；of
（4）get；into；the；habbit；of；doing
（5）That's/ It's/What；a；shame
【解析】【分析】⑴last word 最终决定，故填my last word。
⑵根据句意用现在完成时，make a deal达成协议。故填have made a deal with。
⑶instead of代替，而不是。
⑷词组：get into the habit of养成……的习惯。故填：get into the habit of doing。
⑸what a shame真可惜，真遗憾。故填What a shame。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
4．【答案】（1）point
（2）necessary
（3）get into the habit of
（4）as soon as
（5）considered
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 point, 名词，点，necessary, 形容词，必要的，consider, 动词，考虑，get into the habit of, 养成某种习惯，as soon as，一......就，连词
（1）句意： ——你是什么意思？——我的意思是我需要休息两天。your形容词性物主代词后是名词，根据提示词和 I mean，可知是point，what's your point，你是什么意思，故填point。
（2）句意： 我认为你有必要做手术。it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，故此处是形容词，根据提示词和做手术，可知是必要的，故填necessary。
（3）句意： 我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。此处缺少谓语动词，根据提示词和每天晚上听音乐，可知是习惯，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是I第一人称，故谓语动词是动词原形，故填get into the habit of。
（4）句意： 他回来时，我会告诉他这个消息。此处缺少连词，根据提示词可知是引导时间状语从句的连词，一……就，故填as soon as。
（5）句意： ——萨姆，你考虑过如果她不和你一起去，你会怎么办吗？——不，还没有。此处缺少谓语，根据助动词have，可知时态是现在完成时，故此处是过去分词，根据提示词可知是考虑，故填considered。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态和主谓一致的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
5．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。根据Why can't I find the sun in the heart " inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Put it down! My son, life can't bear(承受) a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。
（5）推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
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