浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册 Module 5 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及提示用正确的短语填空。
(1)His grandmother (死于) cancer last year.
(2)The old people in the people's home are (过着幸福的生活).
(3) (换句话说), it's time for us to study hard.
(4) (结果), he succeeded.
(5)You (最好) lie on the bed to have a rest .
【答案】(1)died of
(2)living a happy life
(3)In other words
(4)As;a;result
(5)had;better
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:他奶奶去年死于癌症。die of死于。last year是一般过去时的标志,故填died of。
⑵句意:养老院的老人们正过着幸福的生活。live a happy life过着幸福的生活。句中的are说明用现在进行时,故填living a happy life。
⑶句意:换句话说,我们该努力学习了。in other words换句话说。注意首字母大写。
⑷句意:结果,他成功了。as a result结果;因此。注意首字母大写。
⑸句意:你最好躺在床上好好休息。had better最好。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
二、语法填空
2.语法填空
Do
you often visit museums Museums are often filled with interesting and
beautiful things, in most museums you can only look at the things
there, you can't (touch) them. This is not very interesting for
most of us. People want to touch things. They want to use them and play
them. That's how we learn things. If we are (interest)
in something, we learn about it more (easy). But some museums are
quite different from (other). For example, at the Boston
(child) Museum, young people can use computers and other modern machines. They
can also move and play games there. In this kind of museums, (boy)
and girls feel very happy. They can learn a lot at same time.
【答案】but;touch;with;about;interested;easily;others;Children's;boys;the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了世界上不同博物馆不同的规章制度。
(1)句意:博物馆经常装满了有趣的精美的东西,但是在大多数博物馆你只能在那里看,……。后面的句子 in most museums you can only look at the things there, 与前面的句子 Museums are often filled with interesting and beautiful things, 形成了直接的对比,因此使用转折连词but连接,故答案是but。
(2)句意:但是在大多数博物馆你只能在那里看,你不能触碰他们。can't是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是touch。
(3)句意:他们想用它们并拿着玩。play with,固定搭配,拿……来玩,故答案是with。
(4)句意:那是我们了解事物的方式。learn about了解,固定搭配,故答案是about。
(5)句意:如果我们对某物感兴趣,我们会更容易地了解它。be interested in,对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故答案是interseted。
(6)句意:如果我们对某物感兴趣,我们会更容易地了解它。easy在句中修饰动词短语learn about,因此应使用副词,将easy改为easily,故答案是easily。
(7)句意:但是一些博物馆与其他的完全不一样。some…others,一些,另一些,固定搭配。故答案是others。
(8)句意:例如,在波士顿儿童博物馆,年轻人年轻人可以使用电脑和其他的现代化的机器。儿童博物馆Children's Museum,专有名词,故答案是Children's。
(9)句意:在这种博物馆,孩子们会感到很高兴。and是并列连词,girls使用了复数形式,因此boy也应使用复数,表示泛指,故答案是boys。
(10)句意:他们同时可以学到很多。at the sme time同时,固定短语,故答案是the。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
三、翻译
3.翻译
(1)No littering.
(2)have a high fever
(3)think about
(4)look forward to
(5)注意……
(6)把某人/某物送到……
【答案】(1)禁止乱扔垃圾。
(2)发高烧
(3)考虑;思考
(4)盼望
(5)pay attention to…
(6)send sb./sth.to...
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)litter垃圾,不可数名词,乱扔垃圾,动词,no+动词ing表示禁止做某事,故填禁止乱扔垃圾。
(2)high高的,形容词,修饰名词fever, fever发烧,have a +某种疾病,表示患病,故填发高烧。
(3)think思考,不及物动词,后接介词about,意思为考虑,思考,故填考虑;思考。
(4)look forward to固定词组,forward向将来,往后,副词,to介词,look forward to后接名词或动名词,意思为盼望,故填盼望。
(5)注意……,固定词组,pay attention to…,注意attention不可数名词,关注,注意,to介词,后接名词或动名词,故填pay attention to...。
(6)把……送到,可用动词send,发送,及物动词,send…to…,某人/某物sb./sth.故填send sb./sth. to...。
【点评】考查翻译,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,或者根据英语提示匹配相应的汉语,注意结构或英汉差异,根据语境确定其正确形式。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
4.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
have a fever stop see go change litter
(1)Jack didn't go to school because he this morning.
(2)Li Lei advised me to put up a "No " sign on the wall.
(3)The boy is looking forward to the sights of Las Vegas.
(4)Mary needs over the lessons at home this weekend.
(5)Amanda a lot since I last saw her.
【答案】(1)had a fever
(2)litter
(3)seeing
(4)to go
(5)has changed
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】have a fever 发烧, stop 阻止, see 看见, go 走, change 改变, litter 垃圾。
(1)句意:杰克今天早上发烧没去上学。根据句意,可知Jack没有去学校,是因为他发烧了,由于时间状语this morning,可知要用一般过去式,have a fever 的过去式是had a fever ,故填had a fever。
(2)句意:李雷建议我在墙上挂一个“禁止乱扔垃圾”的牌子。根据句意,可知是“禁止乱扔垃圾”,即no litter,故填litter。
(3)句意:这个男孩期待着去看看拉斯维加斯的风景。根据句意,可知是期待看Las Vegas的景色,看 see,由于固定搭配 look forward to doing sth,期待做某事,因此后接动词的ing形式,see的现在分词是seeing,故填seeing。
(4)句意:玛丽这个周末需要在家复习功课。根据句意,可知是“复习功课”,复习 go over,根据固定搭配 need to do sth,需要去做某事,因此后接不定式,故填to go。
(5)句意:自从我上次见到阿曼达以来,她变了很多。根据句意,可知Amanda变化很大,根据since,可知要用现在完成时,即have/ has done,主语Amanda为第三人称单数,因此助动词用has,change的过去分词为changed,故填has changed。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意,选择合适的词,然后注意固定搭配和时态。
五、阅读理解
5.根据短文内容.判断句子正误。
Date: 19:30, March 2nd
Number: 16 Row: 9, 1st F
Price: 80
★Children below 1.2m are not allowed to
enter the theatre. Children above 1.2 m should enter with tickets only.
★Please check the date and seat number
when you buy your ticket. Once the ticket has been sold out, there is no refund
(退票) .
★No smoking in the theatre. Dangerous things
are not allowed in the theatre. Sometimes a security (安全) check is necessary.
★The use of cameras, videos and tape
recorders is not allowed in the theatre.
★Please turn off your mobile phones or
set them to the vibration mode (震动模式) .
★Please check your seat number and be
seated before the performance begins. If you arrive after the show begins, please
wait outside the performance hall, enter quietly into the hall during the
interval (幕间休息) .
(1)I can get my ticket refunded if I'm not pleased with my seat.
(2)Sometimes there are security checks.
(3)It's not allowed to leave my mobile phone on while I am watching the
show.
(4)If I arrive after the show begins, I should hurry to my seat.
(5)I can take photos in the theatre if I like.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了进入戏院的注意事项。
(1)细节题,根据 Once the ticket has been sold out, there is no refund (退票) . 一旦票卖完,就不退票。由此可知题目中信息有误,故填错误。
(2)细节题,根据 Sometimes a security (安全) check is necessary.有时需要进行安全检查。由此可知题目中信息正确,故填正确。
(3)细节题,根据 Please turn off your mobile phones or set them to the vibration mode .请关闭手机或将其设置为振动模式。由此可知题目中信息有误,故填错误。
(4)细节题,根据If you arrive after the show begins, please wait outside the performance hall, enter quietly into the hall during the interval .如果您在演出开始后到达,请在演出大厅外等候,在幕间休息时安静地进入大厅。由此可知题目信息有误。故填错误。
(5)细节题,根据 The use of cameras, videos and tape recorders is not allowed in the theatre. 剧院内禁止使用摄像机、录像带和录音机。由此可知题目中信息有误。故填错误。
【点评】考查阅读题解。解答时首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后弄清题干意思,对照短文和题目判断信息正误,最后确定正确答案。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册 Module 5 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据句意及提示用正确的短语填空。
(1)His grandmother (死于) cancer last year.
(2)The old people in the people's home are (过着幸福的生活).
(3) (换句话说), it's time for us to study hard.
(4) (结果), he succeeded.
(5)You (最好) lie on the bed to have a rest .
二、语法填空
2.语法填空
Do
you often visit museums Museums are often filled with interesting and
beautiful things, in most museums you can only look at the things
there, you can't (touch) them. This is not very interesting for
most of us. People want to touch things. They want to use them and play
them. That's how we learn things. If we are (interest)
in something, we learn about it more (easy). But some museums are
quite different from (other). For example, at the Boston
(child) Museum, young people can use computers and other modern machines. They
can also move and play games there. In this kind of museums, (boy)
and girls feel very happy. They can learn a lot at same time.
三、翻译
3.翻译
(1)No littering.
(2)have a high fever
(3)think about
(4)look forward to
(5)注意……
(6)把某人/某物送到……
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
4.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
have a fever stop see go change litter
(1)Jack didn't go to school because he this morning.
(2)Li Lei advised me to put up a "No " sign on the wall.
(3)The boy is looking forward to the sights of Las Vegas.
(4)Mary needs over the lessons at home this weekend.
(5)Amanda a lot since I last saw her.
五、阅读理解
5.根据短文内容.判断句子正误。
Date: 19:30, March 2nd
Number: 16 Row: 9, 1st F
Price: 80
★Children below 1.2m are not allowed to
enter the theatre. Children above 1.2 m should enter with tickets only.
★Please check the date and seat number
when you buy your ticket. Once the ticket has been sold out, there is no refund
(退票) .
★No smoking in the theatre. Dangerous things
are not allowed in the theatre. Sometimes a security (安全) check is necessary.
★The use of cameras, videos and tape
recorders is not allowed in the theatre.
★Please turn off your mobile phones or
set them to the vibration mode (震动模式) .
★Please check your seat number and be
seated before the performance begins. If you arrive after the show begins, please
wait outside the performance hall, enter quietly into the hall during the
interval (幕间休息) .
(1)I can get my ticket refunded if I'm not pleased with my seat.
(2)Sometimes there are security checks.
(3)It's not allowed to leave my mobile phone on while I am watching the
show.
(4)If I arrive after the show begins, I should hurry to my seat.
(5)I can take photos in the theatre if I like.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)died of
(2)living a happy life
(3)In other words
(4)As;a;result
(5)had;better
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:他奶奶去年死于癌症。die of死于。last year是一般过去时的标志,故填died of。
⑵句意:养老院的老人们正过着幸福的生活。live a happy life过着幸福的生活。句中的are说明用现在进行时,故填living a happy life。
⑶句意:换句话说,我们该努力学习了。in other words换句话说。注意首字母大写。
⑷句意:结果,他成功了。as a result结果;因此。注意首字母大写。
⑸句意:你最好躺在床上好好休息。had better最好。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
2.【答案】but;touch;with;about;interested;easily;others;Children's;boys;the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了世界上不同博物馆不同的规章制度。
(1)句意:博物馆经常装满了有趣的精美的东西,但是在大多数博物馆你只能在那里看,……。后面的句子 in most museums you can only look at the things there, 与前面的句子 Museums are often filled with interesting and beautiful things, 形成了直接的对比,因此使用转折连词but连接,故答案是but。
(2)句意:但是在大多数博物馆你只能在那里看,你不能触碰他们。can't是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是touch。
(3)句意:他们想用它们并拿着玩。play with,固定搭配,拿……来玩,故答案是with。
(4)句意:那是我们了解事物的方式。learn about了解,固定搭配,故答案是about。
(5)句意:如果我们对某物感兴趣,我们会更容易地了解它。be interested in,对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故答案是interseted。
(6)句意:如果我们对某物感兴趣,我们会更容易地了解它。easy在句中修饰动词短语learn about,因此应使用副词,将easy改为easily,故答案是easily。
(7)句意:但是一些博物馆与其他的完全不一样。some…others,一些,另一些,固定搭配。故答案是others。
(8)句意:例如,在波士顿儿童博物馆,年轻人年轻人可以使用电脑和其他的现代化的机器。儿童博物馆Children's Museum,专有名词,故答案是Children's。
(9)句意:在这种博物馆,孩子们会感到很高兴。and是并列连词,girls使用了复数形式,因此boy也应使用复数,表示泛指,故答案是boys。
(10)句意:他们同时可以学到很多。at the sme time同时,固定短语,故答案是the。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
3.【答案】(1)禁止乱扔垃圾。
(2)发高烧
(3)考虑;思考
(4)盼望
(5)pay attention to…
(6)send sb./sth.to...
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)litter垃圾,不可数名词,乱扔垃圾,动词,no+动词ing表示禁止做某事,故填禁止乱扔垃圾。
(2)high高的,形容词,修饰名词fever, fever发烧,have a +某种疾病,表示患病,故填发高烧。
(3)think思考,不及物动词,后接介词about,意思为考虑,思考,故填考虑;思考。
(4)look forward to固定词组,forward向将来,往后,副词,to介词,look forward to后接名词或动名词,意思为盼望,故填盼望。
(5)注意……,固定词组,pay attention to…,注意attention不可数名词,关注,注意,to介词,后接名词或动名词,故填pay attention to...。
(6)把……送到,可用动词send,发送,及物动词,send…to…,某人/某物sb./sth.故填send sb./sth. to...。
【点评】考查翻译,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,或者根据英语提示匹配相应的汉语,注意结构或英汉差异,根据语境确定其正确形式。
4.【答案】(1)had a fever
(2)litter
(3)seeing
(4)to go
(5)has changed
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】have a fever 发烧, stop 阻止, see 看见, go 走, change 改变, litter 垃圾。
(1)句意:杰克今天早上发烧没去上学。根据句意,可知Jack没有去学校,是因为他发烧了,由于时间状语this morning,可知要用一般过去式,have a fever 的过去式是had a fever ,故填had a fever。
(2)句意:李雷建议我在墙上挂一个“禁止乱扔垃圾”的牌子。根据句意,可知是“禁止乱扔垃圾”,即no litter,故填litter。
(3)句意:这个男孩期待着去看看拉斯维加斯的风景。根据句意,可知是期待看Las Vegas的景色,看 see,由于固定搭配 look forward to doing sth,期待做某事,因此后接动词的ing形式,see的现在分词是seeing,故填seeing。
(4)句意:玛丽这个周末需要在家复习功课。根据句意,可知是“复习功课”,复习 go over,根据固定搭配 need to do sth,需要去做某事,因此后接不定式,故填to go。
(5)句意:自从我上次见到阿曼达以来,她变了很多。根据句意,可知Amanda变化很大,根据since,可知要用现在完成时,即have/ has done,主语Amanda为第三人称单数,因此助动词用has,change的过去分词为changed,故填has changed。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意,选择合适的词,然后注意固定搭配和时态。
5.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了进入戏院的注意事项。
(1)细节题,根据 Once the ticket has been sold out, there is no refund (退票) . 一旦票卖完,就不退票。由此可知题目中信息有误,故填错误。
(2)细节题,根据 Sometimes a security (安全) check is necessary.有时需要进行安全检查。由此可知题目中信息正确,故填正确。
(3)细节题,根据 Please turn off your mobile phones or set them to the vibration mode .请关闭手机或将其设置为振动模式。由此可知题目中信息有误,故填错误。
(4)细节题,根据If you arrive after the show begins, please wait outside the performance hall, enter quietly into the hall during the interval .如果您在演出开始后到达,请在演出大厅外等候,在幕间休息时安静地进入大厅。由此可知题目信息有误。故填错误。
(5)细节题,根据 The use of cameras, videos and tape recorders is not allowed in the theatre. 剧院内禁止使用摄像机、录像带和录音机。由此可知题目中信息有误。故填错误。
【点评】考查阅读题解。解答时首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后弄清题干意思,对照短文和题目判断信息正误,最后确定正确答案。
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