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浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module
6
Unit
3
随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.After
the
meal,
we
paid
the
________(账单)
and
walked
out
of
the
restaurant.
【答案】
bill
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：饭后，我们付了账单，然后走出了餐馆。根据题意可知，特指本次吃饭的账单，而不是泛指一类账单，
bill
，
用单数形式，故填
bill。
【点评】考查名词的识记，注意根据汉语提示并结合语境，然后判断是否需要变换形式。
2.You'd
better
________(考虑)
my
suggestion.
【答案】
consider
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好考虑一下我的建议。had
better
do
sth，最好做某事，固定搭配，
考虑
，
consider
，
用原形即可，
故答案为
consider
。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意
had
better
do
sth
的用法。
3.In
my
opinion,
children
should
always
come
________(首先).
【答案】
first
【考点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，孩子们总应该首先到来。
首先
，
序数词，
first
，
故填
first。
【点评】考查序数词的用法，注意结合语境，然后根据汉语提示填出正确的单词。
4.About
forty
thousand
people
live
in
the
large
________
(社区).
【答案】
community
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大约有四万人住在这个大社区。community社区，可数名词，此处用单数名词。故填community。
【点评】考查名词，注意单数名词community的用法。
5.In
the
club,
some
________
(志愿者)
help
children
with
table
tennis.
【答案】
volunteers
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在俱乐部里，一些志愿者帮助孩子们打乒乓球。some修饰复数名词或不可数名词；volunteer，志愿者，可数名词，其复数形式为volunteers。故填volunteers。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词volunteers的用法。
6.I
want
to
know
the
________
(真相)
of
the
whole
thing.
【答案】
truth
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道整件事情的真相。真相，truth。truth意为“事实”是不可数名词，故填truth。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。根据中文提示写出英文单词。
7.She
________
(节约)
up
lots
of
money
to
buy
a
computer.
【答案】
saved
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她节约用钱来买台电脑。节约，save，是动词，此句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词
save
要用过去式
saved，故填saved。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写，根据中文提示写出英文单词且注意一般过去时。
8.He
can
play
many
musical
i________.
【答案】
instruments
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他会演奏许多乐器。many修饰复数名词；instrument乐器，其复数形式是instruments。故填instruments。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词instruments的用法。
9.That's
a
s________
that
you
couldn't
go
to
the
park
with
us.
【答案】
shame
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾你不能和我们一起去公园。shame，遗憾的事，遗憾，前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数名词。故填shame。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词shame的用法。
10.Many
people
never
________
(意识到)
how
important
health
is
until
they
lose
it
【答案】
realise
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯，主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。realise，意识到，动词；根据never可知，此句是一般现在时，且主语people是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填realise。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时的主谓一致的用法。
二、语法填空
11.用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
???
In
our
daily
life,
some
people
think
that
smoking
can
help
them
relax.
In
fact,
smoking
is
really
________?(healthy).
Do
you
know
that
there
are
over
4,000
chemicals
in
cigarettes?
These
chemicals
are
bad
for
our
bodies.
They
can
cause
cancer
and
other
________?(disease).
The
smoke
from
cigarettes
________?(harm)
not
only
smokers
but
also
other
people.
It's
________?(call)
"second-hand
smoke"
and
it
can
be
________?(dangerous)
and
has
higher
risks.
Smokers
shouldn't
use
smoking
to
help
them
relax.
They
must
give
up
smoking
as
soon
as
possible.
【答案】
unhealthy；diseases；harms；called；more
dangerous
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了吸烟的危害。
（1）句意：其实抽烟真地不健康。副词really修饰形容词，healthy健康的，unhealthy不健康的，形容词作表语。故填unhealthy。
（2）句意：它们会导致癌症和其他疾病。other修饰复数名词；disease疾病，可数名词，其复数是diseases。故填diseases。
（3）句意：香烟的烟雾不仅危害吸烟者，也危害其他人。harm危害，伤害；此句是一般现在时，主语smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式harms。故填harms。
（4）句意：这叫做“二手烟”，它会更危险，风险更高。主语it和谓语动词call是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are
done”；call叫做，其过去分词是called。故填called。
（5）句意：这叫做“二手烟”，它会更危险，风险更高。分析句子结构，此处用形容词的比较级；dangerous危险的，形容词，其形容词比较级是more
dangerous。故填more
dangerous。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
三、句型转换
12.句型转换
（1）Why
don't
you
go
there
by
bus?
(改为同义句)
________
________
________
there
by
bus?
（2）He
feels
worried
about
his
future.
(改为同义句)
He
________
________
his
future.
（3）She
lost
her
weight
from
55
to
50
kilos.
(改为同义句)
She
________
her
weight
________
5
kilos.
（4）He
will
look
after
my
dog
when
I
go
out.
(改为同义句)
He
will
________
________
________
my
dog
when
I
go
out.
（5）air,
by,
planting,
trees,
the,
will,
grass,
clean,
be,
more,
and(连词成句)
________
【答案】
（1）Why；not；go
（2）worries；about
（3）lost；by
（4）take；care；of
（5）The
air
will
be
clean
by
planting
more
trees
and
grass
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：为什么不乘公交车去那儿？why
don't
you
do=why
not
do,故填：Why
not
go。
（2）句意：他对他的未来感到担心。be
worried
about=worry
about，所以答案是：worries
about。
（3）句意：她把体重从55千克减到50千克。即：她减了5千克体重。by表示增加或减少的幅度。故填：lost；by。
（4）句意：当我外出的时候他会照看我的狗。look
after=take
care
of照看；故填take
care
of。
（5）句子的基本结构：主语（名词）+谓语动词+其他。所以该句为：The
air
will
be
clean
by
planting
more
trees
and
grass。
【点评】句型转换要求熟练掌握基本句型和固定搭配，对比两个句子的对应点，注意用不同的形式表达同一个意思。
四、完形填空
13.完形填空
Today
some
people
call
Amsterdam
the
“City
of
Bicycles”
because
it
is
a
city
which
is
flat
and
convenient(便利的)
for
bicycles.
??????
In
the
1960s,
a
group
of
cycling
fans???
1
??
an
idea.
They
believed
that
it
would
be
better
for
everybody
if
only
bicycles
were
allowed
in
the
city
centre.
They
were???
2
???
that
this
would
help
to
save
energy,
reduce
pollution
and
provide
free
public
transport.
The
group
painted
hundreds
of
bicycles???
3
???
and
placed
them
in
public
places
around
Amsterdam
for
people
to
use.???
4
??
was
allowed
to
take
them
and
use
them
for
short
journeys,
whether
he
was
a
local
or
a
foreigner.
Wherever
someone
finished
a
journey,
they
would???
5
??
the
bike
there
for
someone
else
to
use.
The
problem
was
that
it
didn't
work.???
6
???
took
all
the
bicycles
within
weeks!
?????????
7
????
,
more
than
thirty
years
later,
the
“white
bike”
is
back
in
town—this
time
with
a
computer
chip(芯片)
to???
8
??
its
every
move!
To
take
a
bicycle,
you
have
to
put
a
special
card
inside.
The
new
“white
bike”
is
not
white
any
more
but
is
an
unusual???
9
??
with
bright
colors.
The
bikes
are
parked
at
special
parking
places
and
people
who
want
to
use
them
have
to
take
them
to
another
place
that
has
enough
room.
?????????
There
is
already
less
traffic
in
central
Amsterdam,???
10
???
both
locals
and
tourists
have
been
using
the
white
bikes.
Thanks
to
the
good
ideas
of
lots
of
people,
like
the
cycling
fans
in
the
1960s,
many
people
around
the
world
have
been
enjoying
city
centre
streets
without
cars
for
many
years.
1.
A.
stole???????????????????
B.
had??
C.
refused????
D.
dropped
2.
A.
thoughtful?????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
helpful
C.
hopeful???
D.
thankful
3.
A.
black??????????????????????????
B.
brown?
C.
blue??
D.
white
4.
A.
Anyone????????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
Everyone
C.
No
one??
D.
Someone
5.
A.
take?????????????????????
B.
leave????
C.
carry??
D.
send
6.
A.
Robbers???????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
Shoplifters
C.
Kidnappers????
D.
Thieves
7.
A.
However????????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
Instead
C.
Therefore??????
D.
Though
8.
A.
make????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
mark
C.
record????
D.
describe
9.
A.
design?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
idea
C.
size?????
D.
experiment
10.
A.
so???????????????
B.
because???
C.
but
D.
while
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍阿姆斯特丹被称为自行车城的由来。
（1）考查动词辨析。steal偷；have有；refuse拒绝；drop掉落；have
an
idea想到一个主意，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。thoughtful深思熟虑的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；thankful感谢的；根据句意：他们希望这会帮助节约能源。故选C。
（3）考查上下文理解。根据下文的white
bike可知，D正确。
（4）根据下文whether
he
was
a
local
or
a
foreigner不管他是本地人还是外国人，可知任何人都可以使用自行车进行短途旅行。故选A。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。take拿，取；leave留下；carry搬运；send送；根据句意：无论他在什么地方完成旅行，他们会把自行车留在那儿等别人去使用。故选B。
（6）考查名词近义词辨析。robber劫匪；shoplifter商店窃贼；kidnapper绑架者；thief小偷；根据句意：几个星期内小偷就偷走了所有的自行车。故选Ｄ．
（７）考查副词辨析。however然而；instead代替；therefore因此；though虽然；根据上下文，三十年后自行车回到城市，故选A。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。make制造；mark标记；record记录；describe描述；电脑芯片的功能是记录他的运动轨迹。故选C。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。design设计，图案；idea观点，主意；size大小，尺寸；experiment实验。根据句意：新的白自行车不再是白色的了，而是一个明亮彩色的不寻常的图案设计。故选A。
（10）考查引导状语从句的连词。根据句意：在阿姆斯特丹市中心车辆已经更少了，因为当地人和游客已经在使用这些白自行车。故选B。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
14.阅读理解
???
One
of
my
favourite
posters
says,
"Life
is
a
test.
It
is
only
a
test.
If
you
face
life
at
ease
(从容地),
you
will
know
where
to
go
and
what
to
do."
It
reminds
me
not
to
take
my
life
too
seriously
and
then
I
will
have
a
more
relaxing
life.
???
Maybe
you
have
many
problems
in
your
daily
life.
However,
if
you
regard
a
problem
as
a
test,
you
will
get
a
chance
to
grow
up.
Whatever
problem
you
have,
just
look
at
it
as
a
test.
and
then
you
will
always
have
a
chance
to
succeed
because
it
is
a
battle(战斗)
that
you
must
win
to
save
yourself.
It
is
a
time
when
you
are
probably
on
a
very
hard
journey.
The
only
time
when
you
are
likely
(可能的)
to
be
happy
is
when
everything
is
working
out
just
right.
???
Perhaps
you
have
much
pressure
from
your
parents
or
a
very
strict
teacher.
Just
face
it.
Rather
than
worry
about
your
problem,
just
ask
yourself,
"Why
is
it
a
problem
in
my
life?
What
can
I
do
to
solve
it?"
???
Indeed
(确实),
life
is
a
test.
Just
face
it
at
ease.
If
you
use
this
way
to
think
about
your
problems,
you
will
be
surprised
to
find
that
you
have
changed
yourself
and
have
been
the
owner
of
your
life.
（1）The
poster
saying
reminds
us
_______________________.
A.to
mind
our
problems
in
life
B.not
to
take
our
life
too
seriously
C.to
try
to
face
the
problems
in
life
D.to
ignore
the
problems
in
life
（2）_____________________
if
we
regard
a
problem
as
a
test.
A.We
can
get
a
chance
to
grow
up
or
succeed
B.We
can
never
have
a
chance
to
grow
up
C.We
can
hardly
have
a
chance
to
succeed
D.We
will
feel
tired
（3）You
may
feel
happy
when
_____________________.
A.everything
is
working
out
just
right
B.you
have
too
much
pressure
to
face
C.you
are
probably
on
a
hard
journey
D.your
problems
aren't
solved
（4）What
is
life
according
to
the
passage?
A.Life
is
a
problem.
B.Life
is
a
test.
C.Life
is
pressure.
D.Life
is
a
game.
（5）What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.We
need
to
take
life
seriously.
Don't
take
it
easy.
B.We
should
try
to
run
away
from
the
problems
in
life.
C.We
should
face
the
problems
and
pressure
at
ease.
D.We
should
take
life
seriously.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活是一场考验。如果你从容面对生活，你就会知道去哪里做什么。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段
It
reminds
me
not
to
take
my
life
too
seriously
and
then
I
will
have
a
more
relaxing
life.
可知，海报上的话提醒我们不要把生活看得太重。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However,
if
you
regard
a
problem
as
a
test,
you
will
get
a
chance
to
grow
up.
Whatever
problem
you
have,
just
look
at
it
as
a
test.
and
then
you
will
always
have
a
chance
to
succeed
because
it
is
a
battle(战斗)
that
you
must
win
to
save
yourself.可知，如果我们把一个问题视为一种考验，我们就有机会成长或成功。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段
The
only
time
when
you
are
likely
(可能的)
to
be
happy
is
when
everything
is
working
out
just
right.
可知，当一切顺利的时候，你可能会感到快乐。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。通读文章全文内容可知，生活是一场考验。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段If
you
face
life
at
ease
,
you
will
know
where
to
go
and
what
to
do.和第三段
Perhaps
you
have
much
pressure
from
your
parents
or
a
very
strict
teacher.
Just
face
it.
可知，本文主要告诉我们“我们应该轻松面对问题和压力”。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
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助您教考全无忧
浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module
6
Unit
3
随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.After
the
meal,
we
paid
the
________(账单)
and
walked
out
of
the
restaurant.
2.You'd
better
________(考虑)
my
suggestion.
3.In
my
opinion,
children
should
always
come
________(首先).
4.About
forty
thousand
people
live
in
the
large
________
(社区).
5.In
the
club,
some
________
(志愿者)
help
children
with
table
tennis.
6.I
want
to
know
the
________
(真相)
of
the
whole
thing.
7.She
________
(节约)
up
lots
of
money
to
buy
a
computer.
8.He
can
play
many
musical
i________.
9.That's
a
s________
that
you
couldn't
go
to
the
park
with
us.
10.Many
people
never
________
(意识到)
how
important
health
is
until
they
lose
it
二、语法填空
11.用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
???
In
our
daily
life,
some
people
think
that
smoking
can
help
them
relax.
In
fact,
smoking
is
really
________?(healthy).
Do
you
know
that
there
are
over
4,000
chemicals
in
cigarettes?
These
chemicals
are
bad
for
our
bodies.
They
can
cause
cancer
and
other
________?(disease).
The
smoke
from
cigarettes
________?(harm)
not
only
smokers
but
also
other
people.
It's
________?(call)
"second-hand
smoke"
and
it
can
be
________?(dangerous)
and
has
higher
risks.
Smokers
shouldn't
use
smoking
to
help
them
relax.
They
must
give
up
smoking
as
soon
as
possible.
三、句型转换
12.句型转换
（1）Why
don't
you
go
there
by
bus?
(改为同义句)
________
________
________
there
by
bus?
（2）He
feels
worried
about
his
future.
(改为同义句)
He
________
________
his
future.
（3）She
lost
her
weight
from
55
to
50
kilos.
(改为同义句)
She
________
her
weight
________
5
kilos.
（4）He
will
look
after
my
dog
when
I
go
out.
(改为同义句)
He
will
________
________
________
my
dog
when
I
go
out.
（5）air,
by,
planting,
trees,
the,
will,
grass,
clean,
be,
more,
and(连词成句)
________
四、完形填空
13.完形填空
Today
some
people
call
Amsterdam
the
“City
of
Bicycles”
because
it
is
a
city
which
is
flat
and
convenient(便利的)
for
bicycles.
??????
In
the
1960s,
a
group
of
cycling
fans???
1
??
an
idea.
They
believed
that
it
would
be
better
for
everybody
if
only
bicycles
were
allowed
in
the
city
centre.
They
were???
2
???
that
this
would
help
to
save
energy,
reduce
pollution
and
provide
free
public
transport.
The
group
painted
hundreds
of
bicycles???
3
???
and
placed
them
in
public
places
around
Amsterdam
for
people
to
use.???
4
??
was
allowed
to
take
them
and
use
them
for
short
journeys,
whether
he
was
a
local
or
a
foreigner.
Wherever
someone
finished
a
journey,
they
would???
5
??
the
bike
there
for
someone
else
to
use.
The
problem
was
that
it
didn't
work.???
6
???
took
all
the
bicycles
within
weeks!
?????????
7
????
,
more
than
thirty
years
later,
the
“white
bike”
is
back
in
town—this
time
with
a
computer
chip(芯片)
to???
8
??
its
every
move!
To
take
a
bicycle,
you
have
to
put
a
special
card
inside.
The
new
“white
bike”
is
not
white
any
more
but
is
an
unusual???
9
??
with
bright
colors.
The
bikes
are
parked
at
special
parking
places
and
people
who
want
to
use
them
have
to
take
them
to
another
place
that
has
enough
room.
?????????
There
is
already
less
traffic
in
central
Amsterdam,???
10
???
both
locals
and
tourists
have
been
using
the
white
bikes.
Thanks
to
the
good
ideas
of
lots
of
people,
like
the
cycling
fans
in
the
1960s,
many
people
around
the
world
have
been
enjoying
city
centre
streets
without
cars
for
many
years.
1.
A.
stole???????????????????
B.
had??
C.
refused????
D.
dropped
2.
A.
thoughtful?????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
helpful
C.
hopeful???
D.
thankful
3.
A.
black??????????????????????????
B.
brown?
C.
blue??
D.
white
4.
A.
Anyone????????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
Everyone
C.
No
one??
D.
Someone
5.
A.
take?????????????????????
B.
leave????
C.
carry??
D.
send
6.
A.
Robbers???????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
Shoplifters
C.
Kidnappers????
D.
Thieves
7.
A.
However????????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
Instead
C.
Therefore??????
D.
Though
8.
A.
make????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
mark
C.
record????
D.
describe
9.
A.
design?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
B.
idea
C.
size?????
D.
experiment
10.
A.
so???????????????
B.
because???
C.
but
D.
while
五、阅读理解
14.阅读理解
???
One
of
my
favourite
posters
says,
"Life
is
a
test.
It
is
only
a
test.
If
you
face
life
at
ease
(从容地),
you
will
know
where
to
go
and
what
to
do."
It
reminds
me
not
to
take
my
life
too
seriously
and
then
I
will
have
a
more
relaxing
life.
???
Maybe
you
have
many
problems
in
your
daily
life.
However,
if
you
regard
a
problem
as
a
test,
you
will
get
a
chance
to
grow
up.
Whatever
problem
you
have,
just
look
at
it
as
a
test.
and
then
you
will
always
have
a
chance
to
succeed
because
it
is
a
battle(战斗)
that
you
must
win
to
save
yourself.
It
is
a
time
when
you
are
probably
on
a
very
hard
journey.
The
only
time
when
you
are
likely
(可能的)
to
be
happy
is
when
everything
is
working
out
just
right.
???
Perhaps
you
have
much
pressure
from
your
parents
or
a
very
strict
teacher.
Just
face
it.
Rather
than
worry
about
your
problem,
just
ask
yourself,
"Why
is
it
a
problem
in
my
life?
What
can
I
do
to
solve
it?"
???
Indeed
(确实),
life
is
a
test.
Just
face
it
at
ease.
If
you
use
this
way
to
think
about
your
problems,
you
will
be
surprised
to
find
that
you
have
changed
yourself
and
have
been
the
owner
of
your
life.
（1）The
poster
saying
reminds
us
_______________________.
A.to
mind
our
problems
in
life
B.not
to
take
our
life
too
seriously
C.to
try
to
face
the
problems
in
life
D.to
ignore
the
problems
in
life
（2）_____________________
if
we
regard
a
problem
as
a
test.
A.We
can
get
a
chance
to
grow
up
or
succeed
B.We
can
never
have
a
chance
to
grow
up
C.We
can
hardly
have
a
chance
to
succeed
D.We
will
feel
tired
（3）You
may
feel
happy
when
_____________________.
A.everything
is
working
out
just
right
B.you
have
too
much
pressure
to
face
C.you
are
probably
on
a
hard
journey
D.your
problems
aren't
solved
（4）What
is
life
according
to
the
passage?
A.Life
is
a
problem.
B.Life
is
a
test.
C.Life
is
pressure.
D.Life
is
a
game.
（5）What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.We
need
to
take
life
seriously.
Don't
take
it
easy.
B.We
should
try
to
run
away
from
the
problems
in
life.
C.We
should
face
the
problems
and
pressure
at
ease.
D.We
should
take
life
seriously.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.【答案】
bill
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：饭后，我们付了账单，然后走出了餐馆。根据题意可知，特指本次吃饭的账单，而不是泛指一类账单，
bill
，
用单数形式，故填
bill。
【点评】考查名词的识记，注意根据汉语提示并结合语境，然后判断是否需要变换形式。
2.【答案】
consider
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好考虑一下我的建议。had
better
do
sth，最好做某事，固定搭配，
考虑
，
consider
，
用原形即可，
故答案为
consider
。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意
had
better
do
sth
的用法。
3.【答案】
first
【考点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，孩子们总应该首先到来。
首先
，
序数词，
first
，
故填
first。
【点评】考查序数词的用法，注意结合语境，然后根据汉语提示填出正确的单词。
4.【答案】
community
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大约有四万人住在这个大社区。community社区，可数名词，此处用单数名词。故填community。
【点评】考查名词，注意单数名词community的用法。
5.【答案】
volunteers
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在俱乐部里，一些志愿者帮助孩子们打乒乓球。some修饰复数名词或不可数名词；volunteer，志愿者，可数名词，其复数形式为volunteers。故填volunteers。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词volunteers的用法。
6.【答案】
truth
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道整件事情的真相。真相，truth。truth意为“事实”是不可数名词，故填truth。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。根据中文提示写出英文单词。
7.【答案】
saved
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她节约用钱来买台电脑。节约，save，是动词，此句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词
save
要用过去式
saved，故填saved。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写，根据中文提示写出英文单词且注意一般过去时。
8.【答案】
instruments
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他会演奏许多乐器。many修饰复数名词；instrument乐器，其复数形式是instruments。故填instruments。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词instruments的用法。
9.【答案】
shame
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾你不能和我们一起去公园。shame，遗憾的事，遗憾，前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数名词。故填shame。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词shame的用法。
10.【答案】
realise
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯，主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。realise，意识到，动词；根据never可知，此句是一般现在时，且主语people是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填realise。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时的主谓一致的用法。
二、语法填空
11.【答案】
unhealthy；diseases；harms；called；more
dangerous
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了吸烟的危害。
（1）句意：其实抽烟真地不健康。副词really修饰形容词，healthy健康的，unhealthy不健康的，形容词作表语。故填unhealthy。
（2）句意：它们会导致癌症和其他疾病。other修饰复数名词；disease疾病，可数名词，其复数是diseases。故填diseases。
（3）句意：香烟的烟雾不仅危害吸烟者，也危害其他人。harm危害，伤害；此句是一般现在时，主语smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式harms。故填harms。
（4）句意：这叫做“二手烟”，它会更危险，风险更高。主语it和谓语动词call是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are
done”；call叫做，其过去分词是called。故填called。
（5）句意：这叫做“二手烟”，它会更危险，风险更高。分析句子结构，此处用形容词的比较级；dangerous危险的，形容词，其形容词比较级是more
dangerous。故填more
dangerous。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
三、句型转换
12.【答案】
（1）Why；not；go
（2）worries；about
（3）lost；by
（4）take；care；of
（5）The
air
will
be
clean
by
planting
more
trees
and
grass
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：为什么不乘公交车去那儿？why
don't
you
do=why
not
do,故填：Why
not
go。
（2）句意：他对他的未来感到担心。be
worried
about=worry
about，所以答案是：worries
about。
（3）句意：她把体重从55千克减到50千克。即：她减了5千克体重。by表示增加或减少的幅度。故填：lost；by。
（4）句意：当我外出的时候他会照看我的狗。look
after=take
care
of照看；故填take
care
of。
（5）句子的基本结构：主语（名词）+谓语动词+其他。所以该句为：The
air
will
be
clean
by
planting
more
trees
and
grass。
【点评】句型转换要求熟练掌握基本句型和固定搭配，对比两个句子的对应点，注意用不同的形式表达同一个意思。
四、完形填空
13.【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍阿姆斯特丹被称为自行车城的由来。
（1）考查动词辨析。steal偷；have有；refuse拒绝；drop掉落；have
an
idea想到一个主意，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。thoughtful深思熟虑的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；thankful感谢的；根据句意：他们希望这会帮助节约能源。故选C。
（3）考查上下文理解。根据下文的white
bike可知，D正确。
（4）根据下文whether
he
was
a
local
or
a
foreigner不管他是本地人还是外国人，可知任何人都可以使用自行车进行短途旅行。故选A。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。take拿，取；leave留下；carry搬运；send送；根据句意：无论他在什么地方完成旅行，他们会把自行车留在那儿等别人去使用。故选B。
（6）考查名词近义词辨析。robber劫匪；shoplifter商店窃贼；kidnapper绑架者；thief小偷；根据句意：几个星期内小偷就偷走了所有的自行车。故选Ｄ．
（７）考查副词辨析。however然而；instead代替；therefore因此；though虽然；根据上下文，三十年后自行车回到城市，故选A。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。make制造；mark标记；record记录；describe描述；电脑芯片的功能是记录他的运动轨迹。故选C。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。design设计，图案；idea观点，主意；size大小，尺寸；experiment实验。根据句意：新的白自行车不再是白色的了，而是一个明亮彩色的不寻常的图案设计。故选A。
（10）考查引导状语从句的连词。根据句意：在阿姆斯特丹市中心车辆已经更少了，因为当地人和游客已经在使用这些白自行车。故选B。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
14.【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活是一场考验。如果你从容面对生活，你就会知道去哪里做什么。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段
It
reminds
me
not
to
take
my
life
too
seriously
and
then
I
will
have
a
more
relaxing
life.
可知，海报上的话提醒我们不要把生活看得太重。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However,
if
you
regard
a
problem
as
a
test,
you
will
get
a
chance
to
grow
up.
Whatever
problem
you
have,
just
look
at
it
as
a
test.
and
then
you
will
always
have
a
chance
to
succeed
because
it
is
a
battle(战斗)
that
you
must
win
to
save
yourself.可知，如果我们把一个问题视为一种考验，我们就有机会成长或成功。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段
The
only
time
when
you
are
likely
(可能的)
to
be
happy
is
when
everything
is
working
out
just
right.
可知，当一切顺利的时候，你可能会感到快乐。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。通读文章全文内容可知，生活是一场考验。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段If
you
face
life
at
ease
,
you
will
know
where
to
go
and
what
to
do.和第三段
Perhaps
you
have
much
pressure
from
your
parents
or
a
very
strict
teacher.
Just
face
it.
可知，本文主要告诉我们“我们应该轻松面对问题和压力”。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
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