2012中考专项练习 非谓语动词（含中考链接和答案）

中考英语语法复习 非谓语动词学案
课标考点
1．掌握动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语的用法。
2．掌握动名词的用法。
3．掌握过去分词的用法。
课前预习:
1·非谓语动词包括__________.___________.__________.
2. 动词不定式
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
动词不定式的构成：to＋___________。它没有人称和数的变化。
常跟动词不定式动词:___________________________________________
______________________________________________.
3.常跟doing 的动词：_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________.
4. 即可跟to do 也可跟doing 的 动词：________________________________________________
________________________________________________.
5.分词分为____________ 和_____________.
6.动词不定式作宾语的注意事项1
remember to do ___________________
remember doing ___________________
forget to do___________________
forget doing _________________
stop to do _________________
stop doing ___________________
go on to do __________________
go on doing __________________
7.不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补（形容词、名词）+不定式”结构。如：
He found it very difficult________( get) to sleep.
他发现很难入睡。
课堂检测
一.单项选择。
1. Thank you for us so well .
A. to teach B. teaches
C. taught D. teaching
2. I often do some on Sundays.
A. washed B. to wash
C. washing D. washes
3. The boy Jack in Class One is my brother.
A. call B. to be called
C. calling D. called
4. It often takes me half an hour home.
A. Walking B. to walk
C. walked D. walks
5. Don’t forget her clean water every day .
A. to give B. giving
C. given D. give
6. I think it is important English well .
A. learning B. learn
C. to learn D. learned
7. The funny story made us all hard .
A. laugh B. to laugh
C. laughing D. laughed
8. Our teacher told us hard at our lessons .
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
9. Could you tell me______this newspaper
A. to read how B. how to read
C. what to read D. what read
10. I don’t know________next .
A. what to do B. what to do it
C. how to do D. to how do it
11. My hair is too long , so I must have it________this afternoon.
A .cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted
12. Remember ______ late for class again .
A. not to B. be not to
C. not to be D. not to coming
13. Mr Smith asked the man_____the queue .
A. not jump B. didn’t jump
C. not to jump D. to not jump
14. Why not ___ with us You see , it’s very ____ .
A. go ; interested B. go; interesting
C. to go ; interested D. going ; interesting
15.– What about ____to the cinema tonight
--That’s a good idea. I’d like ____ with you .
A. going ; going B. to go ; to go
C. going ; to go D. go ; going
16 .Everyone here is busy ____ read for the coming entrance tests .
A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets
17.We’ve worked for two hours . Let’s a rest .
A. stop to have B. stop having
C. to stop to have D .stopping having
18. Would you mind me a favour（恩惠）？
A. do B. to go C. doing D. did
19. Mr Wang asked me him .
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
20. Please tell Jim not late again .
A. to B. be C. to be D. be to
21. Miss Yang asked the boy , the baby was sleeping in the room .
A. to stop to sing B. to stop singing
C. stop singing D. stop to sing
22. The boy wants his father a question about the moon .
A. asking B. to ask
C. ask D. asked
23. Please don’t forget to me , will you
A. to write B. writing
C. write
24. Mother decided ____Tom away from school .
A. to keep not B. keep not
C. not to keep D. not keep
25. It’s about six o’clock, Let’s ____ supper now .
A. stop having B. to stop having
C. stop to have D. to stop to have
26. We’d better____on the road . A car may hit us .
A. not to play B. not play
C. to not play D. don’t play
27. Liu Mei helped the Turners ___ their tickets on the train .
A. pick B. look up C. pick up D. look like
28. I often see them _____ with some foreigners .
A. talk B. to talk
C. talking D. talked
29. I often see them _____ with some foreigners .
A. talk B. to talk
C. talking D. talked
30. He says life won’t be worth_____without love .
A. live B.lived
C. living D. to live
31. This morning I saw a man on the street on my way .
A. lives ; there B. lived ; to school
C. lying ; to school D. to lie ; home .
32. He has given up tennis since he was ill .
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
33. ----Will you come to the net bar with me
---- Sorry , My mother always tells me there .
A. not go B. not to go
C. go D. to go
34. Do you still remember me somewhere Beijing
-- Yes ,of course . Two years ago .
A. to see B. see
C. seeing D. saw
35. Parents must warn their children _______ .
A. to play with fire B. not to play with fire
C. of playing fire D. playing fire
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I didn’t spend al the money _________(buy) the books.
2. Do you have anything ________(say) at the meeting
3. Yesterday I saw a wallet ________(lie) on the ground .
4. The man ran out ________(see) what was wrong
5. She was often heard _________(sing) in English.
6. Stop ________(read), please. I’ve something to tell you .
7. The boy _______(call) Li Hua in the room is his brother.
三. 链接中考
用所给词的适当形式填空
How do you learn best
This week we ________(ask) students at New Star High School about the best ways _________(learn) more English. Many said they learnt by _________(use)English.
Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li,
for example, said the best way_________( learn) new words was by__________(read )English magazines. She said that ____________(memorize) the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about __________ ( study) grammar, she said,” I never study grammar. It’s too__________( bore).”
参考答案：
课堂检测
一.单项选择。
DCDBA CAABA ACCBC CACCC
BBACC BCAAC CCBCB
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.buying 2.to say 3.lying 4. to see
5.to sing 6. reading 7. Called
三. 链接中考
用所给词的适当形式填空
asked to learn using to learn memorizing
studying boring