新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．Our English teacher often ________ interesting stories to teach us the new words.
A．stays up B．puts up C．gets up D．makes up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的英语老师经常编些有趣的故事来教我们新单词。A熬夜，B搭建，C起床，D编造，根据故事，可知是编造的，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意makes up的用法。
2．I'm sorry I didn't play a role ________ the basketball game.
A．at B．to C．for D．in
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 很抱歉我没有在篮球比赛中扮演角色。play a role in，固定搭配，在……中扮演角，故是介词in，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意play a role in的用法。
3．— Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home
— Either is OK. ________.
A．Go ahead B．It's up to you
C．That's all right D．You're welcome
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们是去看纪录片《神奇中国》还是呆在家里？——两者都可以，这取决于你。A去吧，B这取决于你，C没关系，D不客气，根据两者都可以，可知这取决于你，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意It's up to you的用法。
4．When he was 18, his dream of becoming an actor ________.
A．took up B．came true C．brought out D．made up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他18岁时，成为一名演员的梦想实现了。A占据，B实现，C带出来，D编造，根据dream，可知是实现梦想，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意came true的用法。
5．Of all the subjects, English is for me.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting D．much interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意： 在所有科目中，英语对我而言是最有趣的。is系动词后是形容词， Of all 是最高级的标志， interesting 是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意多音节形容词，最高级前有the most的用法。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．He teaches English
in a p (贫穷的) village,
but he likes working there very much.
【答案】poor
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 他在贫穷的村庄里的一所小学教英语，但他非常喜欢在那里工作。village是名词，其前是形容词，贫穷的，poor是形容词， 故填poor。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意poor的用法
7．His mother g (给) a nice
birthday gift to him two days ago.
【答案】gave
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的母亲两天前送给他一份精美的生日礼物。此处是谓语动词，two days ago是一般过去时标志，给，give过去式是gave，故填gave。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意give过去式是gave的用法。
8．Mike is the most c (有创造力的) student
in his class.
【答案】creative
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 迈克是他班上最有创造力的学生。系动词is后是形容词，有创造力的，creative是形容词，故填creative。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意creative形容词的用法。
9．
We are going to watch the, (才艺)
show at the theater this evening.
【答案】talent
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今晚我们要去剧院看才艺表演。才艺，talent，可数名词，固定短语talent show，才艺表演。故填talent。
【点评】考查名词talent的基本含义及拼写。注意talent是可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。
10．
The restaurant near my home has the best (服务) in the town.
【答案】service
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我家附近的餐馆是在镇上服务最好的。定冠词the后是名词，服务，service，是名词，故填 service。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 service的用法。
三、语法填空
11．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空
Everyone knows Vera. She's the (popular) student at Green School. We all like her. At school her teachers think she is the (pretty) student. She is in good shape (身材好). She is (friendly) than other students. No matter (不论) when she meets teachers, she says hello to them. Of all the students, she gets on (well) with the teachers. She never makes them unhappy. Vera is (clever) than any other student at school. She can help teachers to solve (解决) the (difficult) problems. Of all the students. Vera does things the (carefully) and does them well. They also think Vera is the (creative) student at school. She wants to be a great artist.
【答案】most popular；prettiest；more friendly；best；cleverer；most difficult；most carefully；most creative
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍薇拉的情况，文章主要使用了比较级或最高级的句型，练习比较等级的用法。
⑴句意：每个人都认识薇拉，她是格林学校最受欢迎的学生。有范围at Green School限制，所以用最高级，故答案为most popular。
⑵句意：在学校，她的老师认为他是最漂亮的学生。在一定范围内相比较，所以用最高级，故答案为prettiest。
⑶句意：她身材很好，比别的学生都更友好。由than可知用比较级，故答案为more friendly。
⑷句意：在所有的学生中她和老师们相处的最好。在一定范围内相比，用最高级，故答案为best。
⑸句意：薇拉在学校比其他任何一个人都聪明。由than可知用比较级，故答案为cleverer。
⑹句意：她能帮助老师解决最难的问题。根据句意可知用最高级，故答案为most difficult。
⑺句意：在所有的学生中薇拉做事最认真，做得最好。在一定范围内相比，用最高级，故答案为most carefully。
⑻句意：他们也认为薇拉是学校最有创造力的学生。在一定范围内相比，用最高级，故答案为most creative。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
perform win beautiful magic
talent
（1）I think Liu Qian is the most excellent .
（2）I want to know who took part in the show.
（3）The will put on a new play
today.
（4）Anna was the of
the tennis game because she practiced very hard.
（5）Who can sing songs the most in
your family
【答案】（1）magician
（2）talent
（3）performer
（4）winner
（5）beautifully
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 perform，表演，win，赢得，beautiful，漂亮的，magic，有魔法的，talent，天才
（1）句意： 我认为刘谦是最优秀的魔术师。excellent是形容词，其后是名词，根据提示词和Liu Qian，可知刘谦是魔术师，magic是形容词，magician是名词，故填magician。
（2）句意： 我想知道谁参加这场才艺演出。show是名词其前是形容词，根据提示词可知是talent名词做定语，故填talent。
（3）句意： 表演者今天将上演一出新戏。the定冠词后是名词，根据提示词和 a new play，可知是表演者，perform是动词，performer是名词，故填performer。
（4）句意： 安娜是网球比赛的冠军，因为她练习得很努力。the定冠词后是名词，根据提示词和她练习得很努力，可知冠军，win是动词，winner是名词，故填winner。
（5）句意： 你家里谁唱歌唱得最美？副词修饰动词sing，根据提示词可知是唱得好，beautiful是形容词，beautifully是副词，故填beautifully。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，同时熟记固定搭配。
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
One
day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones(骨头)on
the ground. Then the dog began to "eat" the bones with his back to
the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one
delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."
Hearing
this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.
A
squirrel(松鼠) saw this. He told the lion about the dog's trick(恶作剧). The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's
going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.
The
dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended
he didn't see them. When they got close, the dog said, "Where's my
squirrel I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.
（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）The young lion felt scared because .
A．the dog ate the bones
B．the dog was too clever
C．he thought the dog ate lions' bones
D．he saw a squirrel
（3）The underlined word "pretended" mean " "in Chinese,
A．假装 B．感觉 C．认为 D．选择
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The dog and the lion were good friends.
B．The squirrel was the dog's best friend.
C．The young lion was angry with the dog.
D．The squirrel was happy to see the lion.
（5）From the passage we can know that .
A．the dog was very clever
B．the dog liked playing with lions
C．the squirrel ate lions' bones
D．the lion was on the squirrel's back
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。狗在狮子面前多么的弱小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。
（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。
（3）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. 理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。结合选项，“假装”符合题意。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句He told the lion about the dog's trick(恶作剧). The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。
（5）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．Our English teacher often ________ interesting stories to teach us the new words.
A．stays up B．puts up C．gets up D．makes up
2．I'm sorry I didn't play a role ________ the basketball game.
A．at B．to C．for D．in
3．— Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home
— Either is OK. ________.
A．Go ahead B．It's up to you
C．That's all right D．You're welcome
4．When he was 18, his dream of becoming an actor ________.
A．took up B．came true C．brought out D．made up
5．Of all the subjects, English is for me.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting D．much interesting
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．He teaches English
in a p (贫穷的) village,
but he likes working there very much.
7．His mother g (给) a nice
birthday gift to him two days ago.
8．Mike is the most c (有创造力的) student
in his class.
9．
We are going to watch the, (才艺)
show at the theater this evening.
10．
The restaurant near my home has the best (服务) in the town.
三、语法填空
11．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空
Everyone knows Vera. She's the (popular) student at Green School. We all like her. At school her teachers think she is the (pretty) student. She is in good shape (身材好). She is (friendly) than other students. No matter (不论) when she meets teachers, she says hello to them. Of all the students, she gets on (well) with the teachers. She never makes them unhappy. Vera is (clever) than any other student at school. She can help teachers to solve (解决) the (difficult) problems. Of all the students. Vera does things the (carefully) and does them well. They also think Vera is the (creative) student at school. She wants to be a great artist.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
perform win beautiful magic
talent
（1）I think Liu Qian is the most excellent .
（2）I want to know who took part in the show.
（3）The will put on a new play
today.
（4）Anna was the of
the tennis game because she practiced very hard.
（5）Who can sing songs the most in
your family
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
One
day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones(骨头)on
the ground. Then the dog began to "eat" the bones with his back to
the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one
delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."
Hearing
this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.
A
squirrel(松鼠) saw this. He told the lion about the dog's trick(恶作剧). The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's
going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.
The
dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended
he didn't see them. When they got close, the dog said, "Where's my
squirrel I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.
（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）The young lion felt scared because .
A．the dog ate the bones
B．the dog was too clever
C．he thought the dog ate lions' bones
D．he saw a squirrel
（3）The underlined word "pretended" mean " "in Chinese,
A．假装 B．感觉 C．认为 D．选择
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The dog and the lion were good friends.
B．The squirrel was the dog's best friend.
C．The young lion was angry with the dog.
D．The squirrel was happy to see the lion.
（5）From the passage we can know that .
A．the dog was very clever
B．the dog liked playing with lions
C．the squirrel ate lions' bones
D．the lion was on the squirrel's back
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的英语老师经常编些有趣的故事来教我们新单词。A熬夜，B搭建，C起床，D编造，根据故事，可知是编造的，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意makes up的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 很抱歉我没有在篮球比赛中扮演角色。play a role in，固定搭配，在……中扮演角，故是介词in，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意play a role in的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们是去看纪录片《神奇中国》还是呆在家里？——两者都可以，这取决于你。A去吧，B这取决于你，C没关系，D不客气，根据两者都可以，可知这取决于你，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意It's up to you的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他18岁时，成为一名演员的梦想实现了。A占据，B实现，C带出来，D编造，根据dream，可知是实现梦想，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意came true的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意： 在所有科目中，英语对我而言是最有趣的。is系动词后是形容词， Of all 是最高级的标志， interesting 是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意多音节形容词，最高级前有the most的用法。
6．【答案】poor
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 他在贫穷的村庄里的一所小学教英语，但他非常喜欢在那里工作。village是名词，其前是形容词，贫穷的，poor是形容词， 故填poor。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意poor的用法
7．【答案】gave
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的母亲两天前送给他一份精美的生日礼物。此处是谓语动词，two days ago是一般过去时标志，给，give过去式是gave，故填gave。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意give过去式是gave的用法。
8．【答案】creative
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 迈克是他班上最有创造力的学生。系动词is后是形容词，有创造力的，creative是形容词，故填creative。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意creative形容词的用法。
9．【答案】talent
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今晚我们要去剧院看才艺表演。才艺，talent，可数名词，固定短语talent show，才艺表演。故填talent。
【点评】考查名词talent的基本含义及拼写。注意talent是可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。
10．【答案】service
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我家附近的餐馆是在镇上服务最好的。定冠词the后是名词，服务，service，是名词，故填 service。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 service的用法。
11．【答案】most popular；prettiest；more friendly；best；cleverer；most difficult；most carefully；most creative
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍薇拉的情况，文章主要使用了比较级或最高级的句型，练习比较等级的用法。
⑴句意：每个人都认识薇拉，她是格林学校最受欢迎的学生。有范围at Green School限制，所以用最高级，故答案为most popular。
⑵句意：在学校，她的老师认为他是最漂亮的学生。在一定范围内相比较，所以用最高级，故答案为prettiest。
⑶句意：她身材很好，比别的学生都更友好。由than可知用比较级，故答案为more friendly。
⑷句意：在所有的学生中她和老师们相处的最好。在一定范围内相比，用最高级，故答案为best。
⑸句意：薇拉在学校比其他任何一个人都聪明。由than可知用比较级，故答案为cleverer。
⑹句意：她能帮助老师解决最难的问题。根据句意可知用最高级，故答案为most difficult。
⑺句意：在所有的学生中薇拉做事最认真，做得最好。在一定范围内相比，用最高级，故答案为most carefully。
⑻句意：他们也认为薇拉是学校最有创造力的学生。在一定范围内相比，用最高级，故答案为most creative。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12．【答案】（1）magician
（2）talent
（3）performer
（4）winner
（5）beautifully
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 perform，表演，win，赢得，beautiful，漂亮的，magic，有魔法的，talent，天才
（1）句意： 我认为刘谦是最优秀的魔术师。excellent是形容词，其后是名词，根据提示词和Liu Qian，可知刘谦是魔术师，magic是形容词，magician是名词，故填magician。
（2）句意： 我想知道谁参加这场才艺演出。show是名词其前是形容词，根据提示词可知是talent名词做定语，故填talent。
（3）句意： 表演者今天将上演一出新戏。the定冠词后是名词，根据提示词和 a new play，可知是表演者，perform是动词，performer是名词，故填performer。
（4）句意： 安娜是网球比赛的冠军，因为她练习得很努力。the定冠词后是名词，根据提示词和她练习得很努力，可知冠军，win是动词，winner是名词，故填winner。
（5）句意： 你家里谁唱歌唱得最美？副词修饰动词sing，根据提示词可知是唱得好，beautiful是形容词，beautifully是副词，故填beautifully。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，同时熟记固定搭配。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。狗在狮子面前多么的弱小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。
（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。
（3）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. 理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。结合选项，“假装”符合题意。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句He told the lion about the dog's trick(恶作剧). The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。
（5）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
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