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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 5 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．Suzhou is known_____________ its beautiful gardens and I want to visit them this summer.
A．to B．by C．as D．for
2．_____________we know, Zhang Jie is a famous singer.
A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as
3．— How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
— Thanks. It every day.
A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned
4．The paper is made __________ wood and the desk is also made __________ wood.
A．of; from B．of; of C．from; of D．from; from
5．—Excuse me, sir. Smoking __________ in the gas station.
—Oh, I'm really sorry.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．aren't allowed
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词，每空-词
Couplets(对联)
have been around for about 600 years. They were started in Ming Dynasty. At (首先), people used red paper (代替) of peach wood charms(桃符) to make the
Spring Festival couplets. After Qing Dynasty，the
couplets were once (广泛地) popular. Lots of
famous couplets appeared. With the (发展) of the
international cultural exchange, the
couplets were also (介绍) to Vietnam,
Korea, Japan, Singapore and other (国家). The customs of
sticking these couplets still remain now.
Couplets are usually in different (形状) and colors. Nice words and (句子) are written on the couplets. Different couplets are put on doors,
walls or windows as (象征) of wishes for
good (运气) and a happy new year.
三、语法填空
7．
How much is the shirt made of (cotton)
8．
Tea (produce) in South China.
9．In autumn,
(leaf) turn yellow and fall down from trees.
10．
The (handbag) in their store are really nice.
11．
He tried to avoid (meet) his boss, but he failed.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)
make
wear shop look feel
A:
Hi, Linda. You nice in this new dress.
B:
Thank you.
A:
What's it made of
B:
It's made of silk. It quite soft.
A:
Could you tell me where to buy a blouse I like things of natural materials.
B:
Sure! You can go to Jingzhu Shopping Center to buy one. What size do you
A:
Size M. I'd like a red one.
B:
That's easy. I'd like a blouse, too. Let's go together.
A:
That's a good idea!
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
How
old do you have to be to invent something: ten, twenty, or thirty years old
How about older Don't tell K. K. Gregory that. When she was ten(1995), she
made her invention, called Wristies.
While
playing out in the snow, her arms hurt because they were cold. She made a warm
fingerless(不分手指的)cover that kept her
hands and arms warm. She could wear them under her coat. She shared her idea
with a few other people, and they liked it.
She applied for a patent(申请专利)on her idea. Perhaps Kathryn's biggest problem was that adults
didn't take her seriously. They thought that the idea must have been her
mother's.
Some
people gave Kathryn some good advice. They told her to wear her Wristies so
people would see them and ask what they were. By telling people the name of her
invention, she was building a brand. Starting business at the age of ten
may be not easy for a ten-year-old girl. I hope she can succeed. Good luck, K. K.
Gregory!
（1）K. K. Gregory invented Wristies to_____________.
A．play with snow
B．keep her feet warm
C．prevent her hands and arms from cold
D．stop her arms from getting hurt
（2）Some adults _____________.
A．didn't like her invention
B．thought Gregory's mother had invented Wristies
C．applied for a patent for Gregory
D．thought Gregory was too serious
（3）According to the last paragraph we can know many people_____________ about Wristies.
A．didn't know much B．could tell a lot
C．shared her idea D．did nothing
（4）The underlined word "brand" may mean "_____________" in Chinese.
A．住所 B．公司 C．品牌 D．名字
（5）Which of the following is WRONG
A．Gregory was born in 1985.
B．Many people liked Wristies.
C．People gave Gregory some suggestions.
D．Gregory had no difficulty with business.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名，今年夏天我想去参观一下。be known for，因......而出名，for后的宾语是主语的一部分，gardens是Suzhou的一部分，故用for，be known as，因......而出名，as后的宾语和主语是同一个事物或身份，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意be known for的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 据我们所知，张杰是一个著名的歌手。A至于，B只要，引导条件状语从句，C一......就，引导时间状语从句，D和……一样好，此处缺少状语，表示程度和范围，故是as far as，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意as far as的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 clean打扫。主语it指代bedroom卧室，所以此句为被动语态。根据every day每天，可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词形式为am/is/are+动词过去分词，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时态的被动语态，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；be made of 由…制成；看到出原材料；be made from 由…制成；看不出原材料。A. of, from看到出原材料；看不出原材料 B. of, of看不出原材料；看不出原材料 C. from; of看不出原材料；看到出原材料 D. from; from看不出原材料；看不出原材料。句意：纸张由木头制成(看不出原材料)，桌子由木头制成（看得出原材料）。故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定词组be made of（看到出原材料）与be made from（看不出原材料）的区分。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态；句意：对不起先生，在加气站禁止吸烟。根据句意，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is / are + done. A. doesn't allow一般现在时主动语态 B. isn't allowed一般现在时被动语态 C. aren't allowed一般现在时被动语态，smoking是第三人称单数使用助动词is。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done以及主谓一致。
6．【答案】first；instead；widely；development；introduced；countries；shapes；sentences；symbols；luck
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文讲述了对联已经大约600年了。它们开始在明朝，起先，人们用红纸代替桃符。清代以后，对联一度广受欢迎。下文做了具体叙述。（1）句意： 起先，人们用红纸代替桃符。首先，first，序数词。固定搭配，at first，首先，故填first。
（2）句意： 起先，为了制造春联，人们用红纸代替桃符 。代替，instead，固定搭配，instead of，代替，故填instead。
（3）句意： 清代以后，对联一度广受欢迎。广泛地，widely，副词，副词widely修饰形容词popular。故填widely。
（4）句意： 随着国际文化交流的发展。发展，development，名词，故填development。
（5）句意： 随着国际文化交流的发展，对联也被介绍到越南，韩国，日本，新加坡和其他的国家。介绍，introduce，动词，此处指被介绍，故用被动语态。故填introduced。
（6）句意： 随着国际文化交流的发展，对联也被介绍到越南，韩国，日本，新加坡和其他的国家。国家，country，名词，因不止一个国家，故用复数形式。故填countries。
（7）句意： 对联通常有不同的形状和颜色。形状，shape，因shape前面由different修饰，故用复数形式。名词，故填shapes。
（8）句意： 美好的词语和句子被写在对联上。句子，sentence，名词，根据are可知，此处用复数形式。故填sentences。
（9）句意：在门、墙或窗上贴上不同的对联作为好运和一个快乐新年的象征。 象征，symbol，名词，因不止一个象征，故用复数形式。故填symbols。
（10）句意： 在门、墙或窗上贴上不同的对联作为好运和一个快乐新年的象征。 运气，luck，名词。故填luck。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
7．【答案】cotton
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这件棉质衬衫多少钱？棉花，cotton，名词，cotton作棉花讲，是不可数名词。故答案为cotton。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的识记。
8．【答案】is produced
【知识点】主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：茶在中国南部被生产。因tea与produce之间是被动关系，又结合句意，本句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，因tea作主语，故用is。故答案为is produced。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意被动语态的构成以及主谓一致的用法。
9．【答案】leaves
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 秋天，叶子变黄，从树上掉下来。此处缺少主语，leaf是名词，树叶，表示泛指用名词复数leaves，故填leaves。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意leaf的复数是leaves。
10．【答案】handbags
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们店里的手提包真漂亮。 手提包，handbag，名词，根据are可知，此处应用复数形式。故答案为handbags。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词复数形式。
11．【答案】meeting
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他试图避免见老板，但失败了。 固定搭配，avoid doing sth.，避免做某事，故答案为meeting。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意固定搭配的使用。
12．【答案】look；feels；made；wear；shopping
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： make制作 ，wear穿，戴，shop商店，look看起来，feel感觉。
（1）句意：你穿这件新的连衣裙看起来很漂亮。夸赞穿着，look nice，看起来很好，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，因此用动词原形，故答案为look。
（2）句意：它摸起来很柔软。结合上句It's made of silk.说的是它是由丝绸做的，故此处应说它摸起来很柔软。摸起来feel，本句是一般现在时，it作主语，故谓语动词用单三形式。故答案为feels。
（3）句意：我喜欢自然材料制作的东西。因things与make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰things。故答案为made。
（4）句意：你穿多大码的？结合下句Size M. I'd like a red one.说的是M码，我想要一个红色的，故此处应说你穿多大码的？故答案为wear。
（5）句意：让我们一起去购物吧！结合下句That's a good idea!那是一个好主意，故此处应说让我们一起去购物吧！go shopping去购物，固定搭配。故答案为shopping。
【点评】 考查选词填空，考查词汇在对话中的应用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了K.K. Gregory如何发明了护腕并取得专利权的过程。
（1）细节题。根据She made a warm fingerless cover that kept her hands and arms warmShe could wear them under her coat可知，她发明Wristies是为了使胳膊和手不被冻着。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据They thought that the idea must have been her mother's可知，一些成年人认为是Gregory的妈妈发明了Wristies。故选B。
（3）推理题。根据最后一段可知，一些人建议Gregory带上Wristies，以便别人看到并问Gregory那是什么。由此可以推断人们对Wristies知道得并不多。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段描述的内容可知，通过告诉别人她的发明的名字的方式，她在建立一个品牌。故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Starting business at the age of ten may be not easy for a ten-year-old girl.可知，对于Gregory这样一个十岁的孩子来说，涉足商业并不容易。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 5 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．Suzhou is known_____________ its beautiful gardens and I want to visit them this summer.
A．to B．by C．as D．for
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名，今年夏天我想去参观一下。be known for，因......而出名，for后的宾语是主语的一部分，gardens是Suzhou的一部分，故用for，be known as，因......而出名，as后的宾语和主语是同一个事物或身份，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意be known for的用法。
2．_____________we know, Zhang Jie is a famous singer.
A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 据我们所知，张杰是一个著名的歌手。A至于，B只要，引导条件状语从句，C一......就，引导时间状语从句，D和……一样好，此处缺少状语，表示程度和范围，故是as far as，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意as far as的用法。
3．— How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
— Thanks. It every day.
A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 clean打扫。主语it指代bedroom卧室，所以此句为被动语态。根据every day每天，可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词形式为am/is/are+动词过去分词，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时态的被动语态，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
4．The paper is made __________ wood and the desk is also made __________ wood.
A．of; from B．of; of C．from; of D．from; from
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；be made of 由…制成；看到出原材料；be made from 由…制成；看不出原材料。A. of, from看到出原材料；看不出原材料 B. of, of看不出原材料；看不出原材料 C. from; of看不出原材料；看到出原材料 D. from; from看不出原材料；看不出原材料。句意：纸张由木头制成(看不出原材料)，桌子由木头制成（看得出原材料）。故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定词组be made of（看到出原材料）与be made from（看不出原材料）的区分。
5．—Excuse me, sir. Smoking __________ in the gas station.
—Oh, I'm really sorry.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．aren't allowed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态；句意：对不起先生，在加气站禁止吸烟。根据句意，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is / are + done. A. doesn't allow一般现在时主动语态 B. isn't allowed一般现在时被动语态 C. aren't allowed一般现在时被动语态，smoking是第三人称单数使用助动词is。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done以及主谓一致。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词，每空-词
Couplets(对联)
have been around for about 600 years. They were started in Ming Dynasty. At (首先), people used red paper (代替) of peach wood charms(桃符) to make the
Spring Festival couplets. After Qing Dynasty，the
couplets were once (广泛地) popular. Lots of
famous couplets appeared. With the (发展) of the
international cultural exchange, the
couplets were also (介绍) to Vietnam,
Korea, Japan, Singapore and other (国家). The customs of
sticking these couplets still remain now.
Couplets are usually in different (形状) and colors. Nice words and (句子) are written on the couplets. Different couplets are put on doors,
walls or windows as (象征) of wishes for
good (运气) and a happy new year.
【答案】first；instead；widely；development；introduced；countries；shapes；sentences；symbols；luck
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文讲述了对联已经大约600年了。它们开始在明朝，起先，人们用红纸代替桃符。清代以后，对联一度广受欢迎。下文做了具体叙述。（1）句意： 起先，人们用红纸代替桃符。首先，first，序数词。固定搭配，at first，首先，故填first。
（2）句意： 起先，为了制造春联，人们用红纸代替桃符 。代替，instead，固定搭配，instead of，代替，故填instead。
（3）句意： 清代以后，对联一度广受欢迎。广泛地，widely，副词，副词widely修饰形容词popular。故填widely。
（4）句意： 随着国际文化交流的发展。发展，development，名词，故填development。
（5）句意： 随着国际文化交流的发展，对联也被介绍到越南，韩国，日本，新加坡和其他的国家。介绍，introduce，动词，此处指被介绍，故用被动语态。故填introduced。
（6）句意： 随着国际文化交流的发展，对联也被介绍到越南，韩国，日本，新加坡和其他的国家。国家，country，名词，因不止一个国家，故用复数形式。故填countries。
（7）句意： 对联通常有不同的形状和颜色。形状，shape，因shape前面由different修饰，故用复数形式。名词，故填shapes。
（8）句意： 美好的词语和句子被写在对联上。句子，sentence，名词，根据are可知，此处用复数形式。故填sentences。
（9）句意：在门、墙或窗上贴上不同的对联作为好运和一个快乐新年的象征。 象征，symbol，名词，因不止一个象征，故用复数形式。故填symbols。
（10）句意： 在门、墙或窗上贴上不同的对联作为好运和一个快乐新年的象征。 运气，luck，名词。故填luck。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
三、语法填空
7．
How much is the shirt made of (cotton)
【答案】cotton
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这件棉质衬衫多少钱？棉花，cotton，名词，cotton作棉花讲，是不可数名词。故答案为cotton。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的识记。
8．
Tea (produce) in South China.
【答案】is produced
【知识点】主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：茶在中国南部被生产。因tea与produce之间是被动关系，又结合句意，本句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，因tea作主语，故用is。故答案为is produced。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意被动语态的构成以及主谓一致的用法。
9．In autumn,
(leaf) turn yellow and fall down from trees.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 秋天，叶子变黄，从树上掉下来。此处缺少主语，leaf是名词，树叶，表示泛指用名词复数leaves，故填leaves。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意leaf的复数是leaves。
10．
The (handbag) in their store are really nice.
【答案】handbags
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们店里的手提包真漂亮。 手提包，handbag，名词，根据are可知，此处应用复数形式。故答案为handbags。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词复数形式。
11．
He tried to avoid (meet) his boss, but he failed.
【答案】meeting
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 他试图避免见老板，但失败了。 固定搭配，avoid doing sth.，避免做某事，故答案为meeting。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意固定搭配的使用。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)
make
wear shop look feel
A:
Hi, Linda. You nice in this new dress.
B:
Thank you.
A:
What's it made of
B:
It's made of silk. It quite soft.
A:
Could you tell me where to buy a blouse I like things of natural materials.
B:
Sure! You can go to Jingzhu Shopping Center to buy one. What size do you
A:
Size M. I'd like a red one.
B:
That's easy. I'd like a blouse, too. Let's go together.
A:
That's a good idea!
【答案】look；feels；made；wear；shopping
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： make制作 ，wear穿，戴，shop商店，look看起来，feel感觉。
（1）句意：你穿这件新的连衣裙看起来很漂亮。夸赞穿着，look nice，看起来很好，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，因此用动词原形，故答案为look。
（2）句意：它摸起来很柔软。结合上句It's made of silk.说的是它是由丝绸做的，故此处应说它摸起来很柔软。摸起来feel，本句是一般现在时，it作主语，故谓语动词用单三形式。故答案为feels。
（3）句意：我喜欢自然材料制作的东西。因things与make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰things。故答案为made。
（4）句意：你穿多大码的？结合下句Size M. I'd like a red one.说的是M码，我想要一个红色的，故此处应说你穿多大码的？故答案为wear。
（5）句意：让我们一起去购物吧！结合下句That's a good idea!那是一个好主意，故此处应说让我们一起去购物吧！go shopping去购物，固定搭配。故答案为shopping。
【点评】 考查选词填空，考查词汇在对话中的应用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
五、阅读理解
13．阅读理解
How
old do you have to be to invent something: ten, twenty, or thirty years old
How about older Don't tell K. K. Gregory that. When she was ten(1995), she
made her invention, called Wristies.
While
playing out in the snow, her arms hurt because they were cold. She made a warm
fingerless(不分手指的)cover that kept her
hands and arms warm. She could wear them under her coat. She shared her idea
with a few other people, and they liked it.
She applied for a patent(申请专利)on her idea. Perhaps Kathryn's biggest problem was that adults
didn't take her seriously. They thought that the idea must have been her
mother's.
Some
people gave Kathryn some good advice. They told her to wear her Wristies so
people would see them and ask what they were. By telling people the name of her
invention, she was building a brand. Starting business at the age of ten
may be not easy for a ten-year-old girl. I hope she can succeed. Good luck, K. K.
Gregory!
（1）K. K. Gregory invented Wristies to_____________.
A．play with snow
B．keep her feet warm
C．prevent her hands and arms from cold
D．stop her arms from getting hurt
（2）Some adults _____________.
A．didn't like her invention
B．thought Gregory's mother had invented Wristies
C．applied for a patent for Gregory
D．thought Gregory was too serious
（3）According to the last paragraph we can know many people_____________ about Wristies.
A．didn't know much B．could tell a lot
C．shared her idea D．did nothing
（4）The underlined word "brand" may mean "_____________" in Chinese.
A．住所 B．公司 C．品牌 D．名字
（5）Which of the following is WRONG
A．Gregory was born in 1985.
B．Many people liked Wristies.
C．People gave Gregory some suggestions.
D．Gregory had no difficulty with business.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了K.K. Gregory如何发明了护腕并取得专利权的过程。
（1）细节题。根据She made a warm fingerless cover that kept her hands and arms warmShe could wear them under her coat可知，她发明Wristies是为了使胳膊和手不被冻着。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据They thought that the idea must have been her mother's可知，一些成年人认为是Gregory的妈妈发明了Wristies。故选B。
（3）推理题。根据最后一段可知，一些人建议Gregory带上Wristies，以便别人看到并问Gregory那是什么。由此可以推断人们对Wristies知道得并不多。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段描述的内容可知，通过告诉别人她的发明的名字的方式，她在建立一个品牌。故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Starting business at the age of ten may be not easy for a ten-year-old girl.可知，对于Gregory这样一个十岁的孩子来说，涉足商业并不容易。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
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