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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 4 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．I used to_____________ in the morning，but now I'm used to _____________ before going to bed.
A．read; reading B．read; read
C．reading; reading D．reading; read
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我以前习惯早上睡觉，但现在习惯了睡觉。read读书，实义动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，所以第一个用read；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配，所以用reading，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.。
2．My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.
A．is used to send; used to send B．used to send; is used to sending
C．used to send; used to send D．is used to sending; used to send
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米______通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她_________通过QQ给我发电子 邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除，故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆。
3．Mary, the girl, is from England.
A．eight-year-old B．eight years old
C．eight year old D．eight-years-old
【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，那个八岁的女孩，来自英国。应该用形容词修饰名词girl，八岁的eight-year-old，故选A。
【点评】考查复合形容词辨析。
4．I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing, __________
A．do I B．did I C．did he D．does he
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】当陈述部分是I don't...时，反问部分应和从句保持一致，但应注意否定的转移。句意：我认为肯做了一件傻事，不是吗？故选C。
5．—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket __________ $ 40, and you can __________ another $ 20 for a round-trip.
A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay, spend D．spends, pay
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】表示“花费”的几个词：pay主语是人，pay for付款；spend主语是人，花费时间或金钱，spend on/(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事；cost物作主语，sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱。根据句意：-中央公园的票价是多少？-单程的40美元，而且你可以再付20美元买往返票。故选A。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）What parents say and do will i their children.
（2）I don't think you will f the exam because you work so hard these days.
（3）—What i do you like
—I like ants because they are hard-working.
（4）The mother knew (确切地)what her children would do if she left them at home.
（5）Mr. Wang has a lovely (孙子).
【答案】（1）influence
（2）fail
（3）insects
（4）exactly
（5）grandson
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）父母亲所做所言将会______他们的孩子。influence影响（动词），will后跟动词原形。故填：influence。
（2）我认为你将不______考试因为你这些天学校（工作）这么努力。fail失败（动词），will后跟动词原形。故填：fail。
（3）你喜欢什么______ --我喜欢蚂蚁因为它们很勤劳。insect昆虫（名词）。根据助动词do可知要用可数名词复数，故填：insects。
（4）确切地exactly。故填：exactly。
（5）孙子grandson 。根据a可知要填可数名词单数。故填：grandson。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母或汉语意思来填写单词，要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
三、语法填空
7．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He won't give up (smoke). Don't mention it.
（2）The OBIS doctor is training the local doctor how (deal) with the blindness.
（3）The movie was interesting, but Grace was not (interest) in it.
（4）Boys and girls, I hope you are (pride) of yourselves.
（5）Mary studied hard only (fail) in the exam.
【答案】（1）smoking
（2）to deal
（3）interested
（4）proud
（5）to fail
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）give up doing sth.放弃做某事。句意：他不会戒烟。别再提了。故填smoking。
（2）根据how判断为疑问词+不定式。句意：这位奥比斯医生正在训练当地的医生怎样治疗失明。故填to deal。
（3）be interested in对......感兴趣。句意：电影非常有趣，但格蕾丝对它不感兴趣。故填interested。
（4） 考查短语be proud of以.....为自豪。句意：同学们，我希望你们以自己为荣。故填 proud。
（5）考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：玛丽只是努力学习考试没有及格。故填to fail。
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
Dear Joe,
I
wrote you the letter to tell you about what the world used to be like when I
was young. Life used to be very different then. We didn't have cell phones when
we wanted to talk to our friends. We didn't have e mails either, so we had to
write letters.
When
we traveled from town to town, we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart(马车). Later we had buses and very few people had cars. Air travel was a
luxury and we used to dream of riding on an airplane but now everyone
does. It's so common.
Food
is another big difference. There weren't any supermarkets so we used to grow
our own food. We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the
things we didn't have. We didn't have a refrigerator(冰箱)so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs.
But the biggest difference is electricity.
We didn't have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we
wanted light and we burned coal(煤)or wood to keep warm. We didn't have television. In
summer, we used to go swimming in the river.
Life
used to be very different, but we were happy.
Love,
Grandpa
（1）This letter was written by _____________.
A．a grandson to his grandfather B．a grandfather
C．a grandson D．a father to his son
（2）The writer no longer_____________.
A．hates carrots B．has to grow his own food
C．buys food from the supermarket D．has a refrigerator
（3）As there wasn't any electricity when the writer was young, _____________.
A．he couldn't keep warm
B．he used to light candles to get light
C．he went swimming
D．he went to his friend's house to watch television
（4）The underlined word "luxury" means "_____________" in Chinese.
A．奢修品 B．消耗品 C．战利品 D．日常用品
（5）The letter talks mostly about what _____________.
A．the writer used to do differently
B．the writer wants to do in the future
C．the boy should do differently
D．the boy has not done recently
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Joe的爷爷写信告诉Joe他过去的生活是怎样的不同。
（1）细节题。根据Love,Grandpa可知是爷爷写的信，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据There weren't any supermarkets so we used to grow our own food. We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the things we didn't have. We didn't have a refrigerator(冰箱)so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs.可知那里没有超市，所以我们过去自己种粮食。我们会和其他城镇的人交换一些来买我们没有的东西。我们没有冰箱，所以我们把东西放在楼下一个特别的房间里冷藏，即作者不再种植他自己的食物，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据But the biggest difference is electricity. We didn't have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light and we burned coal(煤)or wood to keep warm.但最大的区别是电。我们镇上没有！在晚上，我们常常在需要照明的时候点蜡烛，我们烧煤或木头取暖，可知作者年轻时用蜡烛获取光，故选B。
（4）推断题。根据后句we used to dream of riding on an airplane but now everyone does.可知我们曾经梦想乘飞机，但现在每个人都坐飞机了，可知过去坐飞机是一种奢侈品，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Joe的爷爷写信告诉Joe他过去的生活是怎样的不同，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
9．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
speech British
silent fail proud
deal dare ton
seldom public
This
is my new friend Gina. She is a girl. She used to be so shy that her
face turned red when she talked in . She even didn't to
speak in front of her classmates sometimes. In class, she always kept .
At home, she talked with her parents. She felt very lonely and
unhappy and often exams. Her parents were very worried. In order to
with her shyness, she joined the English speech club. With the
help of her teachers and classmates, she has changed a lot. She has made of
friends there. She is much more outgoing now. She even took part in the school competition
and won first prize last week. We are all of her.
【答案】British；public；dare；silent；seldom；failed；deal；tons；speech；proud
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者新朋友Gina过去和现在的变化。
speech演讲；British英国的；silent沉默的；fail失败；proud骄傲的；deal处理；dare敢；ton吨；seldom几乎不；public公共的
（1）句意：她是一个英国女孩。girl女孩，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项和后面可知用British英国的，故填British。
（2）句意：她以前很害羞，当众讲话时脸红了。in public，公众，固定搭配，故填public。
（3）句意：她甚至有时不敢在同学面前说话。根据前文可知Gina过去是害羞的，并且当众讲话会脸红，所以是不敢在同学面前讲话，dare敢，实义动词，didn't后面用动词原形，所以dare用原形。故填dare。
（4）句意：在课上她总是保持沉默。keep silent保持沉默，固定搭配，故填silent。
（5）句意：在家她几乎不和父母交流。Gina是内向的，所以几乎不和父母说话，seldom几乎不，表示否定，副词，修饰实义动词talked。故填seldom。
（6）句意：她感到非常孤独和不高兴，经常考试不及格。fail exams，考试不及格，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式failed。故填failed。
（7）句意：为了处理她的内向，她加入了英语演讲俱乐部。deal with，处理，固定搭配。in order to do sth.为了做某事，固定搭配，所以deal用原形。故填deal。
（8）句意：她演讲在那结交了大量朋友。tons of大量，固定搭配，故填tons。
（9）句意：上周她甚至参加学校的演讲比赛，并且赢得了一等奖。speech competition演讲比赛，固定搭配，故填speech。
（10）句意：我们都为她感到骄傲。be proud of，为......感到骄傲，固定搭配。故填proud。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
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新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 4 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．I used to_____________ in the morning，but now I'm used to _____________ before going to bed.
A．read; reading B．read; read
C．reading; reading D．reading; read
2．My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.
A．is used to send; used to send B．used to send; is used to sending
C．used to send; used to send D．is used to sending; used to send
3．Mary, the girl, is from England.
A．eight-year-old B．eight years old
C．eight year old D．eight-years-old
4．I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing, __________
A．do I B．did I C．did he D．does he
5．—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket __________ $ 40, and you can __________ another $ 20 for a round-trip.
A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay, spend D．spends, pay
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）What parents say and do will i their children.
（2）I don't think you will f the exam because you work so hard these days.
（3）—What i do you like
—I like ants because they are hard-working.
（4）The mother knew (确切地)what her children would do if she left them at home.
（5）Mr. Wang has a lovely (孙子).
三、语法填空
7．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He won't give up (smoke). Don't mention it.
（2）The OBIS doctor is training the local doctor how (deal) with the blindness.
（3）The movie was interesting, but Grace was not (interest) in it.
（4）Boys and girls, I hope you are (pride) of yourselves.
（5）Mary studied hard only (fail) in the exam.
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
Dear Joe,
I
wrote you the letter to tell you about what the world used to be like when I
was young. Life used to be very different then. We didn't have cell phones when
we wanted to talk to our friends. We didn't have e mails either, so we had to
write letters.
When
we traveled from town to town, we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart(马车). Later we had buses and very few people had cars. Air travel was a
luxury and we used to dream of riding on an airplane but now everyone
does. It's so common.
Food
is another big difference. There weren't any supermarkets so we used to grow
our own food. We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the
things we didn't have. We didn't have a refrigerator(冰箱)so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs.
But the biggest difference is electricity.
We didn't have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we
wanted light and we burned coal(煤)or wood to keep warm. We didn't have television. In
summer, we used to go swimming in the river.
Life
used to be very different, but we were happy.
Love,
Grandpa
（1）This letter was written by _____________.
A．a grandson to his grandfather B．a grandfather
C．a grandson D．a father to his son
（2）The writer no longer_____________.
A．hates carrots B．has to grow his own food
C．buys food from the supermarket D．has a refrigerator
（3）As there wasn't any electricity when the writer was young, _____________.
A．he couldn't keep warm
B．he used to light candles to get light
C．he went swimming
D．he went to his friend's house to watch television
（4）The underlined word "luxury" means "_____________" in Chinese.
A．奢修品 B．消耗品 C．战利品 D．日常用品
（5）The letter talks mostly about what _____________.
A．the writer used to do differently
B．the writer wants to do in the future
C．the boy should do differently
D．the boy has not done recently
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
9．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
speech British
silent fail proud
deal dare ton
seldom public
This
is my new friend Gina. She is a girl. She used to be so shy that her
face turned red when she talked in . She even didn't to
speak in front of her classmates sometimes. In class, she always kept .
At home, she talked with her parents. She felt very lonely and
unhappy and often exams. Her parents were very worried. In order to
with her shyness, she joined the English speech club. With the
help of her teachers and classmates, she has changed a lot. She has made of
friends there. She is much more outgoing now. She even took part in the school competition
and won first prize last week. We are all of her.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我以前习惯早上睡觉，但现在习惯了睡觉。read读书，实义动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，所以第一个用read；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配，所以用reading，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米______通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她_________通过QQ给我发电子 邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除，故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，那个八岁的女孩，来自英国。应该用形容词修饰名词girl，八岁的eight-year-old，故选A。
【点评】考查复合形容词辨析。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】当陈述部分是I don't...时，反问部分应和从句保持一致，但应注意否定的转移。句意：我认为肯做了一件傻事，不是吗？故选C。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】表示“花费”的几个词：pay主语是人，pay for付款；spend主语是人，花费时间或金钱，spend on/(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事；cost物作主语，sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱。根据句意：-中央公园的票价是多少？-单程的40美元，而且你可以再付20美元买往返票。故选A。
6．【答案】（1）influence
（2）fail
（3）insects
（4）exactly
（5）grandson
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）父母亲所做所言将会______他们的孩子。influence影响（动词），will后跟动词原形。故填：influence。
（2）我认为你将不______考试因为你这些天学校（工作）这么努力。fail失败（动词），will后跟动词原形。故填：fail。
（3）你喜欢什么______ --我喜欢蚂蚁因为它们很勤劳。insect昆虫（名词）。根据助动词do可知要用可数名词复数，故填：insects。
（4）确切地exactly。故填：exactly。
（5）孙子grandson 。根据a可知要填可数名词单数。故填：grandson。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母或汉语意思来填写单词，要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
7．【答案】（1）smoking
（2）to deal
（3）interested
（4）proud
（5）to fail
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）give up doing sth.放弃做某事。句意：他不会戒烟。别再提了。故填smoking。
（2）根据how判断为疑问词+不定式。句意：这位奥比斯医生正在训练当地的医生怎样治疗失明。故填to deal。
（3）be interested in对......感兴趣。句意：电影非常有趣，但格蕾丝对它不感兴趣。故填interested。
（4） 考查短语be proud of以.....为自豪。句意：同学们，我希望你们以自己为荣。故填 proud。
（5）考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：玛丽只是努力学习考试没有及格。故填to fail。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Joe的爷爷写信告诉Joe他过去的生活是怎样的不同。
（1）细节题。根据Love,Grandpa可知是爷爷写的信，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据There weren't any supermarkets so we used to grow our own food. We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the things we didn't have. We didn't have a refrigerator(冰箱)so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs.可知那里没有超市，所以我们过去自己种粮食。我们会和其他城镇的人交换一些来买我们没有的东西。我们没有冰箱，所以我们把东西放在楼下一个特别的房间里冷藏，即作者不再种植他自己的食物，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据But the biggest difference is electricity. We didn't have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light and we burned coal(煤)or wood to keep warm.但最大的区别是电。我们镇上没有！在晚上，我们常常在需要照明的时候点蜡烛，我们烧煤或木头取暖，可知作者年轻时用蜡烛获取光，故选B。
（4）推断题。根据后句we used to dream of riding on an airplane but now everyone does.可知我们曾经梦想乘飞机，但现在每个人都坐飞机了，可知过去坐飞机是一种奢侈品，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Joe的爷爷写信告诉Joe他过去的生活是怎样的不同，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．【答案】British；public；dare；silent；seldom；failed；deal；tons；speech；proud
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者新朋友Gina过去和现在的变化。
speech演讲；British英国的；silent沉默的；fail失败；proud骄傲的；deal处理；dare敢；ton吨；seldom几乎不；public公共的
（1）句意：她是一个英国女孩。girl女孩，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项和后面可知用British英国的，故填British。
（2）句意：她以前很害羞，当众讲话时脸红了。in public，公众，固定搭配，故填public。
（3）句意：她甚至有时不敢在同学面前说话。根据前文可知Gina过去是害羞的，并且当众讲话会脸红，所以是不敢在同学面前讲话，dare敢，实义动词，didn't后面用动词原形，所以dare用原形。故填dare。
（4）句意：在课上她总是保持沉默。keep silent保持沉默，固定搭配，故填silent。
（5）句意：在家她几乎不和父母交流。Gina是内向的，所以几乎不和父母说话，seldom几乎不，表示否定，副词，修饰实义动词talked。故填seldom。
（6）句意：她感到非常孤独和不高兴，经常考试不及格。fail exams，考试不及格，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式failed。故填failed。
（7）句意：为了处理她的内向，她加入了英语演讲俱乐部。deal with，处理，固定搭配。in order to do sth.为了做某事，固定搭配，所以deal用原形。故填deal。
（8）句意：她演讲在那结交了大量朋友。tons of大量，固定搭配，故填tons。
（9）句意：上周她甚至参加学校的演讲比赛，并且赢得了一等奖。speech competition演讲比赛，固定搭配，故填speech。
（10）句意：我们都为她感到骄傲。be proud of，为......感到骄傲，固定搭配。故填proud。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
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