新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 4 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．The soccer match finished with a(n)_____________of two to zero last night.
A．way B．score C．reason D．information
2．She likes the food in the restaurant, so she eats here with her friends_____________.
A．on time B．by the time
C．in time D．from time to time
3．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _____________.
A．in public B．in total C．in common D．in all
4．His cousin is a boy.
A．11 year old B．11-years-old C．12-year-old D．12-years-old
5．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.
A．be B．was C．has D．have
6．
Don't speak and laugh loudly in (公众).
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）— Why are you s
— I don't want to talk because of the bad news.
（2）Many famous people don't have p time. There are always many reporters following them.
（3）We all like Zhao Benshan because he is so h .
（4）— What does your uncle do
— He is a (警卫) in a big factory.
（5）We can't get good (得分) if we don't work hard.
三、语法填空
8．
Many students aren't used to (walk) to school now.
9．
My sister always wears (glass) when she goes out.
10．
It's (help) to read the map before you travel to a new place.
11．
Our English teacher is (friend) to us. We regard her as our friend.
12．Thailand is an
(Asia) country.
四、阅读理解
13．根据短文理解，判断正误。
Hi, my name is Mei Shan. I study in a high school now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the past few years. For example, I used to be short but now I am tall. I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair because I have no time to take care of it. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn't know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. As for eating, I used to have meat and eggs but now I like eating more vegetables.
When I was young, I didn't use to read any books, but now I often read some storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play ping-pong with my friends after school, but now I have to go home right now and do my homework. I didn't like math and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind any tests. In the past, I used to have time to chat with my friends online, but now I am too busy to do it. How I miss my old days!
（1）Mei Shan is tall and her hair is long now.
（2）Mei Shan used to like math best, and she was afraid of the sea.
（3）From the passage, we can know that Mei Shan likes eating healthier food now than before.
（4）Mei Shan didn't use to read books, but now she likes reading storybooks.
（5）Mei Shan's life has changed to be busier than before.
五、完形填空
14．完形填空
When
my new neighbor moved in, I didn't dare to meet her as I was （1） .
So I just watched her move in the hope that one day my shyness would go away
and that I would be able to meet her （2） she
seemed so nice.
One
day my （3） told my mom that she was having a
barbecue(烧烤). My mom told me and I
said I would go. When I was getting （4） ,
I started to have second thoughts about the barbecue but I reminded （5） that
this would probably be the only chance I would have to get to meet her. So I
went happily. She was （6） and we really had a great time although
I just kept （7） during the barbecue.
One
day I decided to make her some jelly(果冻), but
when I gave it to her, I ran back to the house because I was still a bit shy. But
before I got to the （8） she thanked me. The jelly was really （9） .
A week later I decided I would make her some chocolate and this time I didn't
run away; instead I （10） there smiling.
（1）A．nervous B．shy C．outgoing D．sad
（2）A．when B．if C．although D．because
（3）A．neighbor B．father C．friend D．classmate
（4）A．worried B．bored C．prepared D．answered
（5）A．her B．them C．myself D．him
（6）A．serious B．responsible C．humorous D．lazy
（7）A．calm B．busy C．happy D．silent
（8）A．floor B．bed C．window D．door
（9）A．awful B．helpful C．sweet D．delicious
（10）A．lived B．stood C．sat D．looked
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚足球比赛以2比0结束。A 方式，方法，B 分数，C 原因，D 信息。根据 two to zero ，2比0，可知是比分，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词含义，然后根据句意，选择合适的名词。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢这家餐馆的食物，所以她不时和朋友们在这里吃饭。A 准时，按时，B 到……的时候，C 及时，D 有时候。根据句意，可知是有时候和朋友来这里吃饭，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语含义。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：格蕾丝在公开演讲前常常紧张不安。A 公开的，当众，B 总共，总计 ，C 共同的，共有的，D 总计。根据句意，可知说的是公开演讲，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的短语。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的堂弟是一个11/12岁的男孩。11或者12岁在这里修饰名词boy，应该用形容词性11/12 -year-old。故选C。
【点评】考查复合名词辨析。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
6．【答案】public
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在公共场合大声喧哗。公众，public，名词。固定短语 in public 在公共场合，故答案为public。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语in public。
7．【答案】（1）silent
（2）private
（3）humorous
（4）guard
（5）scores
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：你为什么_______ --因为 那个坏消息我不想说话。根据不想说话和be，可知填形容词silent沉默的，故填：silent。
（2）句意：许多名人没有______时间。总是有许多记者跟着他们。private私人的。故填：private。
（3）句意：我们都喜欢赵本山因为他是如此_______。humorous幽默的。故填：humorous。
（4）警卫guard。根据a可知填可数名词单数。故填：guard。
（5）得分score，此处填复数，故填：scores。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母或汉语意思来填写单词，要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
8．【答案】walking
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生现在不习惯步行上学。walk 走路，步行，动词。 根据 used to doing sth习惯于做某事，可知要用动名词形式，walk的动名词形式是 walking ，故答案为 walking 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记 used to doing sth的用法。
9．【答案】glasses
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹外出时总是戴眼镜。glass 玻璃（不可数名词），眼镜（可数名词），名词。根据句意，可知是眼镜的意思，因此要用复数形式，glass的复数是glasses，故答案为 glasses 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记可数名词变复数的规则变化。
10．【答案】helpful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在你去一个新地方旅行之前看一下地图是有帮助的。help帮助，动词。根据句子结构，可只要用形容词形式，help的形容词形式是 helpful ，故答案为 helpful 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 help的词性变化。
11．【答案】friendly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很友好。我们把她当作朋友。 friend 朋友，名词。根据句子结构，可知要用形容词形式， friend 的形容词是 friendly ，故答案为 friendly 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 friend的词性变化。
12．【答案】Asian
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：泰国是一个亚洲国家。 Asia，亚洲，名词。根据句意，可知要用形容词修饰名词country， Asia的形容词是Asian，故答案为Asian。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 Asia 的词性变化。
13．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】（1）根据but now I have short hair 可知答案为：错误。
（2）根据I didn't like math可知答案为：错误。
（3）根据As for eating, I used to have meat and eggs but now I like eating more vegetables.可知答案为：正确。
（4）根据When I was young, I didn't use to read any books, but now I often read some storybooks. 可知答案为：正确。
（5）根据 In the past, I used to have time to chat with my friends online, but now I am too busy to do it.可知答案为：正确。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断正误。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
14．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：我以前很害羞，邻居搬进来都不敢遇见她，有次邻居正在烧烤，邀请我去参加，虽然我全称都在沉默，但是邻居的幽默，让我们觉得很开心，后来我给她做果冻，但是也是匆匆的就跑开了，邻居感谢了我，因此在第二次给她做巧克力的时候，我没有跑开，而是站在那里微笑。
（1）句意：当我的新邻居搬进来时，我不敢遇见她，因为我很害羞。A. 紧张的，B. 害羞的，C. 外向的，D. 伤心的。根据下文 hope that one day my shyness would go away ，可知我不敢遇到我的邻居是因为我的害羞，故选B。
（2）句意：所以我只是看着她走，我希望有一天我的羞怯会消失，然后遇到她，因为她看起来人很好。.A.什么时候，B. 是否，C. 尽管，虽然，D. 因为。根据句意，可知我希望遇到她，是因为她人看起来很好，故选D。
（3）句意：一天，我的邻居告诉我妈妈她在烧烤。A. 邻居，B. 父亲，C. 朋友，D. 同学。根据下文，可知是邻居告诉我的妈妈她在烧烤，故选A。
（4）句意：当我正在准备的时候，我开始对烧烤有了新的想法……。A.担忧的，B. 无聊的，C. 准备好，D. 回答，回复。根据句意，可知我的这个想法是在我准备去参加邻居的烧烤的时候想的，这里的get为连系动词，后接形容词，故选C。
（5）句意：我提醒自己这可能是我唯一能见到她的机会。A. 她，B. 他们，C. 我自己，D. 他。根据句意，可知是我在提醒群殴自己要抓住机会，因此要用反身代词，myself，故选C。
（6）句意：她很幽默，我们玩得很开心。A. 严肃的，B. 有责任的，C. 幽默的，D. 懒惰的。根据句子的 had a great time，结合选项，可知她是一个幽默的人，故选C。
（7）句意：虽然在烧烤时我在保持沉默。A. 镇静的，B. 繁忙的，C. 高兴的，D. 沉默的。根据让步连词although，可知我和邻居不一样，我是安静的，沉默的，故选D。
（8）句意：但在我走到门口之前，她谢了我。A. 楼层，B. 床，C. 窗户，D. 门。根据句意，可知在我离开，走到门口之前，她感谢了我，故选D。
（9）句意：果冻真的很有用。A. 糟糕的，B. 有帮助的，C. 甜蜜的，D. 可口的。根据上文的 she thanked me，可知她认为果冻很好吃，很可口，故选D。
（10）句意：一个星期后，我决定给她做些巧克力，这次我没有逃跑，而是站在那里微笑着。A. 居住，B. 站，C. 坐，D. 看。根据句中的 instead，可知我没有和上次一样匆匆跑开，这次我是站在这里微笑着，本文用的是一般过去式，stood的原形是stand，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 4 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．The soccer match finished with a(n)_____________of two to zero last night.
A．way B．score C．reason D．information
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚足球比赛以2比0结束。A 方式，方法，B 分数，C 原因，D 信息。根据 two to zero ，2比0，可知是比分，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词含义，然后根据句意，选择合适的名词。
2．She likes the food in the restaurant, so she eats here with her friends_____________.
A．on time B．by the time
C．in time D．from time to time
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢这家餐馆的食物，所以她不时和朋友们在这里吃饭。A 准时，按时，B 到……的时候，C 及时，D 有时候。根据句意，可知是有时候和朋友来这里吃饭，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语含义。
3．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _____________.
A．in public B．in total C．in common D．in all
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：格蕾丝在公开演讲前常常紧张不安。A 公开的，当众，B 总共，总计 ，C 共同的，共有的，D 总计。根据句意，可知说的是公开演讲，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的短语。
4．His cousin is a boy.
A．11 year old B．11-years-old C．12-year-old D．12-years-old
【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的堂弟是一个11/12岁的男孩。11或者12岁在这里修饰名词boy，应该用形容词性11/12 -year-old。故选C。
【点评】考查复合名词辨析。
5．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.
A．be B．was C．has D．have
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
6．
Don't speak and laugh loudly in (公众).
【答案】public
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在公共场合大声喧哗。公众，public，名词。固定短语 in public 在公共场合，故答案为public。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语in public。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）— Why are you s
— I don't want to talk because of the bad news.
（2）Many famous people don't have p time. There are always many reporters following them.
（3）We all like Zhao Benshan because he is so h .
（4）— What does your uncle do
— He is a (警卫) in a big factory.
（5）We can't get good (得分) if we don't work hard.
【答案】（1）silent
（2）private
（3）humorous
（4）guard
（5）scores
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：你为什么_______ --因为 那个坏消息我不想说话。根据不想说话和be，可知填形容词silent沉默的，故填：silent。
（2）句意：许多名人没有______时间。总是有许多记者跟着他们。private私人的。故填：private。
（3）句意：我们都喜欢赵本山因为他是如此_______。humorous幽默的。故填：humorous。
（4）警卫guard。根据a可知填可数名词单数。故填：guard。
（5）得分score，此处填复数，故填：scores。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母或汉语意思来填写单词，要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
三、语法填空
8．
Many students aren't used to (walk) to school now.
【答案】walking
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生现在不习惯步行上学。walk 走路，步行，动词。 根据 used to doing sth习惯于做某事，可知要用动名词形式，walk的动名词形式是 walking ，故答案为 walking 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记 used to doing sth的用法。
9．
My sister always wears (glass) when she goes out.
【答案】glasses
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹外出时总是戴眼镜。glass 玻璃（不可数名词），眼镜（可数名词），名词。根据句意，可知是眼镜的意思，因此要用复数形式，glass的复数是glasses，故答案为 glasses 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记可数名词变复数的规则变化。
10．
It's (help) to read the map before you travel to a new place.
【答案】helpful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在你去一个新地方旅行之前看一下地图是有帮助的。help帮助，动词。根据句子结构，可只要用形容词形式，help的形容词形式是 helpful ，故答案为 helpful 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 help的词性变化。
11．
Our English teacher is (friend) to us. We regard her as our friend.
【答案】friendly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很友好。我们把她当作朋友。 friend 朋友，名词。根据句子结构，可知要用形容词形式， friend 的形容词是 friendly ，故答案为 friendly 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 friend的词性变化。
12．Thailand is an
(Asia) country.
【答案】Asian
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：泰国是一个亚洲国家。 Asia，亚洲，名词。根据句意，可知要用形容词修饰名词country， Asia的形容词是Asian，故答案为Asian。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 Asia 的词性变化。
四、阅读理解
13．根据短文理解，判断正误。
Hi, my name is Mei Shan. I study in a high school now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the past few years. For example, I used to be short but now I am tall. I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair because I have no time to take care of it. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn't know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. As for eating, I used to have meat and eggs but now I like eating more vegetables.
When I was young, I didn't use to read any books, but now I often read some storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play ping-pong with my friends after school, but now I have to go home right now and do my homework. I didn't like math and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind any tests. In the past, I used to have time to chat with my friends online, but now I am too busy to do it. How I miss my old days!
（1）Mei Shan is tall and her hair is long now.
（2）Mei Shan used to like math best, and she was afraid of the sea.
（3）From the passage, we can know that Mei Shan likes eating healthier food now than before.
（4）Mei Shan didn't use to read books, but now she likes reading storybooks.
（5）Mei Shan's life has changed to be busier than before.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】（1）根据but now I have short hair 可知答案为：错误。
（2）根据I didn't like math可知答案为：错误。
（3）根据As for eating, I used to have meat and eggs but now I like eating more vegetables.可知答案为：正确。
（4）根据When I was young, I didn't use to read any books, but now I often read some storybooks. 可知答案为：正确。
（5）根据 In the past, I used to have time to chat with my friends online, but now I am too busy to do it.可知答案为：正确。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断正误。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
五、完形填空
14．完形填空
When
my new neighbor moved in, I didn't dare to meet her as I was （1） .
So I just watched her move in the hope that one day my shyness would go away
and that I would be able to meet her （2） she
seemed so nice.
One
day my （3） told my mom that she was having a
barbecue(烧烤). My mom told me and I
said I would go. When I was getting （4） ,
I started to have second thoughts about the barbecue but I reminded （5） that
this would probably be the only chance I would have to get to meet her. So I
went happily. She was （6） and we really had a great time although
I just kept （7） during the barbecue.
One
day I decided to make her some jelly(果冻), but
when I gave it to her, I ran back to the house because I was still a bit shy. But
before I got to the （8） she thanked me. The jelly was really （9） .
A week later I decided I would make her some chocolate and this time I didn't
run away; instead I （10） there smiling.
（1）A．nervous B．shy C．outgoing D．sad
（2）A．when B．if C．although D．because
（3）A．neighbor B．father C．friend D．classmate
（4）A．worried B．bored C．prepared D．answered
（5）A．her B．them C．myself D．him
（6）A．serious B．responsible C．humorous D．lazy
（7）A．calm B．busy C．happy D．silent
（8）A．floor B．bed C．window D．door
（9）A．awful B．helpful C．sweet D．delicious
（10）A．lived B．stood C．sat D．looked
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：我以前很害羞，邻居搬进来都不敢遇见她，有次邻居正在烧烤，邀请我去参加，虽然我全称都在沉默，但是邻居的幽默，让我们觉得很开心，后来我给她做果冻，但是也是匆匆的就跑开了，邻居感谢了我，因此在第二次给她做巧克力的时候，我没有跑开，而是站在那里微笑。
（1）句意：当我的新邻居搬进来时，我不敢遇见她，因为我很害羞。A. 紧张的，B. 害羞的，C. 外向的，D. 伤心的。根据下文 hope that one day my shyness would go away ，可知我不敢遇到我的邻居是因为我的害羞，故选B。
（2）句意：所以我只是看着她走，我希望有一天我的羞怯会消失，然后遇到她，因为她看起来人很好。.A.什么时候，B. 是否，C. 尽管，虽然，D. 因为。根据句意，可知我希望遇到她，是因为她人看起来很好，故选D。
（3）句意：一天，我的邻居告诉我妈妈她在烧烤。A. 邻居，B. 父亲，C. 朋友，D. 同学。根据下文，可知是邻居告诉我的妈妈她在烧烤，故选A。
（4）句意：当我正在准备的时候，我开始对烧烤有了新的想法……。A.担忧的，B. 无聊的，C. 准备好，D. 回答，回复。根据句意，可知我的这个想法是在我准备去参加邻居的烧烤的时候想的，这里的get为连系动词，后接形容词，故选C。
（5）句意：我提醒自己这可能是我唯一能见到她的机会。A. 她，B. 他们，C. 我自己，D. 他。根据句意，可知是我在提醒群殴自己要抓住机会，因此要用反身代词，myself，故选C。
（6）句意：她很幽默，我们玩得很开心。A. 严肃的，B. 有责任的，C. 幽默的，D. 懒惰的。根据句子的 had a great time，结合选项，可知她是一个幽默的人，故选C。
（7）句意：虽然在烧烤时我在保持沉默。A. 镇静的，B. 繁忙的，C. 高兴的，D. 沉默的。根据让步连词although，可知我和邻居不一样，我是安静的，沉默的，故选D。
（8）句意：但在我走到门口之前，她谢了我。A. 楼层，B. 床，C. 窗户，D. 门。根据句意，可知在我离开，走到门口之前，她感谢了我，故选D。
（9）句意：果冻真的很有用。A. 糟糕的，B. 有帮助的，C. 甜蜜的，D. 可口的。根据上文的 she thanked me，可知她认为果冻很好吃，很可口，故选D。
（10）句意：一个星期后，我决定给她做些巧克力，这次我没有逃跑，而是站在那里微笑着。A. 居住，B. 站，C. 坐，D. 看。根据句中的 instead，可知我没有和上次一样匆匆跑开，这次我是站在这里微笑着，本文用的是一般过去式，stood的原形是stand，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
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