新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 5 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．You should ____________the rice before eating, for cold food is bad for your health.
A．make B．produce C．heat D．wash
2．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn around
3．These pictures show the of life. Who them
A．beauty; painted B．beauty; were painted
C．beautiful; painted D．beautiful; were painted
4．— do you the kite
— It's very beautiful and I like it very much.
A．How; think about B．How; think of
C．What; think about D．What; like
5．A lot of trees ____________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）When will the (国际的) meeting be held
（2）Where was the (气球) made
（3）I bought the (剪刀) in the supermarket near our home.
（4）There were fifteen (参赛者) in yesterday's competition.
（5）— When did you (完成) the job — The day before yesterday.
三、语法填空
7．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）The pieces are usually cute children or (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
（2）They are seen as bright symbols of (happy) and good wishes.
（3）Paper (cut) sounds very easy.
（4）We (allow) to play basketball after school every day.
（5）It takes several weeks (complete) everything.
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
No one knows when the first kite was made.
The first record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the
leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace
to make sure the length(长度) of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should
be. His men in n the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached
the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds
of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good
harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their
first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such
as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many
parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific
purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and
flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the
1890s, Lawrence Hardgrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.
From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also
experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped
them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
（1）Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel
A．To pull down the palace.
B．To fight against the king.
C．To search for the king s treasure.
D．To find out the length of the kite string.
（2）What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A．测定 B．选择 C．了解 D．考察
（3）One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is
A．to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B．to send good wishes to the first-born daughter
C．to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D．to hold kite festivals all over the country
（4）What would be the best title for the text
A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of Kites
C．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a Kite
五、完形填空
9．完形填空
People
live in different houses. You may know a glass house （1） a paper house. You may know a house made
of grass and leaves. But do you know a(n) （2） house
People （3） the first ice house years ago
in North America. And then it was （4） to welcome some visitors. The floors,
windows and walls are all （5） ice.
It has ten bedrooms and twenty people can （6） there each night. The local people and
visitors can （7） go
there. They can lie on ice beds, （8） on ice chairs and eat from ice plates with
chopsticks or forks and knives. It is usually （9） zero so it is very cold inside the house. （10） , do the visitors just sit
there to keep warm No, visitors have to （11） special clothes, including hats and gloves.
These can make them feel warm （12） morning.
Workers
spent about four weeks （13） the
ice house. People can （14） stay
in this ice house in winter. It isn't opened in summer because of the （15） . It is becoming popular among young
people.
（1）A．or B．so C．as D．but
（2）A．cotton B．ice C．steel D．sand
（3）A．bought B．sold C．completed D．mailed
（4）A．opened B．built C．created D．requested
（5）A．come into B．changed into C．made of D．lied to
（6）A．work B．stay C．discover D．admire
（7）A．each B．either C．neither D．both
（8）A．sit B．walk C．play D．run
（9）A．above B．below C．near D．from
（10）A．However B．Although C．Instead D．Since
（11）A．fold B．provide C．wear D．waste
（12）A．opposite B．after C．since D．until
（13）A．building B．repairing C．comparing D．protecting
（14）A．never B．even C．yet D．only
（15）A．cold B．heat C．rain D．snow
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 你应该在吃之前把米饭加热，因为冷的食物对你的健康有害。A制作，B生产，C加热，D洗，根据冷的食物对你的健康有害，可知是加热食物，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意heat的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】你认为......怎么样 1.How do you like... ；2.What do you think of/about... 故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态。句意每年大量的树木在周围被种植，我们现在可以享受新鲜的空气。A. were planted一般过去时的被动语态 B. are planted一般现在时的被动语态C. will plant一般将来时 D. are planting现在进行时。根据句意，句子使用一般现在时被动语态is/ are done。故答案为B。
【点评】考查了一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。
6．【答案】（1）international
（2）balloon
（3）scissors
（4）competitors
（5）complete
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）国际的international。故填：international。
（2）气球balloon。根据was可知应填可数名词单数。故填：balloon。
（3）剪刀scissors。故填：scissors。
（4）参赛者competitor。根据fifteen十五，可知应该用可数名词复数。故填：competitors。
（5）完成complete。助动词did后跟动词原形。故填：complete。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据句意和所给汉语意思来填写单词，要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
7．【答案】（1）lively
（2）happiness
（3）cutting
（4）are allowed
（5）to complete
【解析】【分析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些陶瓷作品通常是可爱的孩子或者来自中国神话故事或历史故事生动的人物角色。生动的，形容词lively。故答案为lively 。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们被视为快乐和好运的象征。of 介词+快乐的名词形式。故答案为happiness。
（3）考查名词。句意：剪纸听起来很简单，剪纸paper cutting。故答案为cutting。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：每天放学后，我们被允许去打篮球。句子使用被动语态be done，we是第一人称，助动词使用are。故答案为are allowed。（5）考查动词固定搭配。句意：花费几周的时间去完成每件事情；花费时间去做某事It takes sb some time to do。故答案为to complete。
【点评】考查语法填空。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲述了风筝在古代中国、日本、西方的发展，如今风筝节在世界的很多地方，每年都在举行。
（1）细节题。根据第一段 Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king s palace. 可知韩信挖一条隧道进入王宫是为了抵抗国王，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上文 He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度) of its string(线) ，可知他把风筝放在宫殿的墙上，以确定风筝线的长度，这样就可以计算出隧道到王宫的距离，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第二段 Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. 可知在日本，风筝经常作为庆祝活动的一部分，例如新年的开始，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。第一段讲两千多年前，韩信利用风筝测量隧道的长度；第二段讲，17世纪，日本在秋天放风筝来感谢丰收，风筝在日本的发展了几百年；第三段讲风筝在西方世界被用于科学目的，帮助很多的科学家作为实验测试等，都是在讲风筝的发展历史，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的是细节题和推理判断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
9．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍介绍冰制成的房子。
（1）句意：你可能知道玻璃房子或纸房子。A或者，B所以，C因为，D但是，根据glass和paper可知，此处是选择关系，故了连词or，故选A。
（2）句意： 但是你知道冰房子吗？A棉，B冰，C钢，D沙子，根据下文的 ice house，可知是冰房子，故选B。
（3）句意： 人们3年前在北美建成了第一个冰室。A买，B卖，C完成，D邮寄，根据下文 welcome some visitors 欢迎客人，可知房子建完了才能迎客，故是完成，故选C。
（4）句意：然后它开门欢迎游客。A打开，B建立，C创造，D要求， 根据welcome some visitors 开门迎客，故此处是敞开的门的意思，故选A。
（5）句意：地板、窗户和墙壁都是冰做的。A进入，B变成，C由......制成，D对......撒谎，根据house和ice的关系可知，是有冰制成的房子，be made of，又......制成，故选C。
（6）句意：它有十间卧室，二十个人每晚可以住在这里。A工作，B待在，C发现，D欣赏，根据 bedrooms，可知卧室是用来住的，故是stay，故选B。
（7）句意：当地人和游客都可以去那里。A每个，B要么，C两者都不，D两个都，根据当地人和游客，可知是两者， They can lie on ice beds他们可以住在床上，可知表示肯定，故是both，故选D。
（8）句意： 他们可以躺在冰床上、坐在冰椅上，用筷子或刀叉吃冰盘子里的食物。 A坐，B走，C玩，D跑，根据chair可知，椅子是用来坐的，故选A。
（9）句意：通常在零度一下，所以房子里很冷。A在......上面，B在......下面，C在......附近，D来自，根据房子里很冷，可知零度以下很冷，故选B。
（10）句意：但是游客只是坐在那里取暖吗？A可是，B尽管，C代替，D自从，此处缺少连词，根据标点符号和位于句首的位置可知是however，故选A。
（11）句意：不，游客必须穿特别的衣服，包括帽子和手套。A折叠，B提供，C穿着，D浪费，根据衣服，帽子和手套，可知是穿衣戴帽，故是wear，故选C。
（12）句意：这些可以让他们直到早晨都感到温暖。A对面的，B在......之后，C自从，D直到，根据 make them feel warm，可知此处表示动作的持续，故是直到，故选D。
（13）句意： 工人们花了大约四周时间建筑冰房子。A建立，B修理，C比较，D保护，根据house可知是建筑房屋，故选A。
（14）句意：只有冬天，人们可以住在这个冰屋里。A从未，B曾经，C还，D只有，根据 It isn't opened in summer夏天不开，可知只有冬天开放，故选D。
（15）句意：因为热，它在夏天没有开放。 A冷，B热，C雨，D雪，根据 in summer，可知夏天的天气很热，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 5 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．You should ____________the rice before eating, for cold food is bad for your health.
A．make B．produce C．heat D．wash
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 你应该在吃之前把米饭加热，因为冷的食物对你的健康有害。A制作，B生产，C加热，D洗，根据冷的食物对你的健康有害，可知是加热食物，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意heat的用法。
2．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn around
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．These pictures show the of life. Who them
A．beauty; painted B．beauty; were painted
C．beautiful; painted D．beautiful; were painted
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
4．— do you the kite
— It's very beautiful and I like it very much.
A．How; think about B．How; think of
C．What; think about D．What; like
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】你认为......怎么样 1.How do you like... ；2.What do you think of/about... 故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
5．A lot of trees ____________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态。句意每年大量的树木在周围被种植，我们现在可以享受新鲜的空气。A. were planted一般过去时的被动语态 B. are planted一般现在时的被动语态C. will plant一般将来时 D. are planting现在进行时。根据句意，句子使用一般现在时被动语态is/ are done。故答案为B。
【点评】考查了一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）When will the (国际的) meeting be held
（2）Where was the (气球) made
（3）I bought the (剪刀) in the supermarket near our home.
（4）There were fifteen (参赛者) in yesterday's competition.
（5）— When did you (完成) the job — The day before yesterday.
【答案】（1）international
（2）balloon
（3）scissors
（4）competitors
（5）complete
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）国际的international。故填：international。
（2）气球balloon。根据was可知应填可数名词单数。故填：balloon。
（3）剪刀scissors。故填：scissors。
（4）参赛者competitor。根据fifteen十五，可知应该用可数名词复数。故填：competitors。
（5）完成complete。助动词did后跟动词原形。故填：complete。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据句意和所给汉语意思来填写单词，要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
三、语法填空
7．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）The pieces are usually cute children or (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
（2）They are seen as bright symbols of (happy) and good wishes.
（3）Paper (cut) sounds very easy.
（4）We (allow) to play basketball after school every day.
（5）It takes several weeks (complete) everything.
【答案】（1）lively
（2）happiness
（3）cutting
（4）are allowed
（5）to complete
【解析】【分析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些陶瓷作品通常是可爱的孩子或者来自中国神话故事或历史故事生动的人物角色。生动的，形容词lively。故答案为lively 。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们被视为快乐和好运的象征。of 介词+快乐的名词形式。故答案为happiness。
（3）考查名词。句意：剪纸听起来很简单，剪纸paper cutting。故答案为cutting。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：每天放学后，我们被允许去打篮球。句子使用被动语态be done，we是第一人称，助动词使用are。故答案为are allowed。（5）考查动词固定搭配。句意：花费几周的时间去完成每件事情；花费时间去做某事It takes sb some time to do。故答案为to complete。
【点评】考查语法填空。
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
No one knows when the first kite was made.
The first record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the
leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace
to make sure the length(长度) of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should
be. His men in n the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached
the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds
of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good
harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their
first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such
as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many
parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific
purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and
flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the
1890s, Lawrence Hardgrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.
From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also
experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped
them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
（1）Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel
A．To pull down the palace.
B．To fight against the king.
C．To search for the king s treasure.
D．To find out the length of the kite string.
（2）What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A．测定 B．选择 C．了解 D．考察
（3）One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is
A．to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B．to send good wishes to the first-born daughter
C．to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D．to hold kite festivals all over the country
（4）What would be the best title for the text
A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of Kites
C．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a Kite
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲述了风筝在古代中国、日本、西方的发展，如今风筝节在世界的很多地方，每年都在举行。
（1）细节题。根据第一段 Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king s palace. 可知韩信挖一条隧道进入王宫是为了抵抗国王，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上文 He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度) of its string(线) ，可知他把风筝放在宫殿的墙上，以确定风筝线的长度，这样就可以计算出隧道到王宫的距离，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第二段 Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. 可知在日本，风筝经常作为庆祝活动的一部分，例如新年的开始，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。第一段讲两千多年前，韩信利用风筝测量隧道的长度；第二段讲，17世纪，日本在秋天放风筝来感谢丰收，风筝在日本的发展了几百年；第三段讲风筝在西方世界被用于科学目的，帮助很多的科学家作为实验测试等，都是在讲风筝的发展历史，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的是细节题和推理判断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
五、完形填空
9．完形填空
People
live in different houses. You may know a glass house （1） a paper house. You may know a house made
of grass and leaves. But do you know a(n) （2） house
People （3） the first ice house years ago
in North America. And then it was （4） to welcome some visitors. The floors,
windows and walls are all （5） ice.
It has ten bedrooms and twenty people can （6） there each night. The local people and
visitors can （7） go
there. They can lie on ice beds, （8） on ice chairs and eat from ice plates with
chopsticks or forks and knives. It is usually （9） zero so it is very cold inside the house. （10） , do the visitors just sit
there to keep warm No, visitors have to （11） special clothes, including hats and gloves.
These can make them feel warm （12） morning.
Workers
spent about four weeks （13） the
ice house. People can （14） stay
in this ice house in winter. It isn't opened in summer because of the （15） . It is becoming popular among young
people.
（1）A．or B．so C．as D．but
（2）A．cotton B．ice C．steel D．sand
（3）A．bought B．sold C．completed D．mailed
（4）A．opened B．built C．created D．requested
（5）A．come into B．changed into C．made of D．lied to
（6）A．work B．stay C．discover D．admire
（7）A．each B．either C．neither D．both
（8）A．sit B．walk C．play D．run
（9）A．above B．below C．near D．from
（10）A．However B．Although C．Instead D．Since
（11）A．fold B．provide C．wear D．waste
（12）A．opposite B．after C．since D．until
（13）A．building B．repairing C．comparing D．protecting
（14）A．never B．even C．yet D．only
（15）A．cold B．heat C．rain D．snow
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍介绍冰制成的房子。
（1）句意：你可能知道玻璃房子或纸房子。A或者，B所以，C因为，D但是，根据glass和paper可知，此处是选择关系，故了连词or，故选A。
（2）句意： 但是你知道冰房子吗？A棉，B冰，C钢，D沙子，根据下文的 ice house，可知是冰房子，故选B。
（3）句意： 人们3年前在北美建成了第一个冰室。A买，B卖，C完成，D邮寄，根据下文 welcome some visitors 欢迎客人，可知房子建完了才能迎客，故是完成，故选C。
（4）句意：然后它开门欢迎游客。A打开，B建立，C创造，D要求， 根据welcome some visitors 开门迎客，故此处是敞开的门的意思，故选A。
（5）句意：地板、窗户和墙壁都是冰做的。A进入，B变成，C由......制成，D对......撒谎，根据house和ice的关系可知，是有冰制成的房子，be made of，又......制成，故选C。
（6）句意：它有十间卧室，二十个人每晚可以住在这里。A工作，B待在，C发现，D欣赏，根据 bedrooms，可知卧室是用来住的，故是stay，故选B。
（7）句意：当地人和游客都可以去那里。A每个，B要么，C两者都不，D两个都，根据当地人和游客，可知是两者， They can lie on ice beds他们可以住在床上，可知表示肯定，故是both，故选D。
（8）句意： 他们可以躺在冰床上、坐在冰椅上，用筷子或刀叉吃冰盘子里的食物。 A坐，B走，C玩，D跑，根据chair可知，椅子是用来坐的，故选A。
（9）句意：通常在零度一下，所以房子里很冷。A在......上面，B在......下面，C在......附近，D来自，根据房子里很冷，可知零度以下很冷，故选B。
（10）句意：但是游客只是坐在那里取暖吗？A可是，B尽管，C代替，D自从，此处缺少连词，根据标点符号和位于句首的位置可知是however，故选A。
（11）句意：不，游客必须穿特别的衣服，包括帽子和手套。A折叠，B提供，C穿着，D浪费，根据衣服，帽子和手套，可知是穿衣戴帽，故是wear，故选C。
（12）句意：这些可以让他们直到早晨都感到温暖。A对面的，B在......之后，C自从，D直到，根据 make them feel warm，可知此处表示动作的持续，故是直到，故选D。
（13）句意： 工人们花了大约四周时间建筑冰房子。A建立，B修理，C比较，D保护，根据house可知是建筑房屋，故选A。
（14）句意：只有冬天，人们可以住在这个冰屋里。A从未，B曾经，C还，D只有，根据 It isn't opened in summer夏天不开，可知只有冬天开放，故选D。
（15）句意：因为热，它在夏天没有开放。 A冷，B热，C雨，D雪，根据 in summer，可知夏天的天气很热，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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