浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 6 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词
Most people think that only a genius(天才) can invent. That is not true, Many of the tools and products we
use in our daily life were (发明) by
ordinary people by accident.
William Kamkwamba grew up on a farm in a small
village in Malawi, Africa. When he was 14, he had to drop out of school
(因为) his parents couldn't earn
enough money to send him to school anymore.
One day, when William felt the wind, he began
to think (怎样) it could be used. He
(借) a book from the library called Using
Energy, which had (图画) of windmills(风车) in it. Although the book didn't talk about using wind to produce
(电能), it gave him his idea.
William started (工作) on a model of a windmill and he used it to power a radio! He then
built a much (大的) windmill with old
pieces of junk. The villagers were amazed when they saw he used it to power four
light bulbs and to charge(使充电) their mobile phones !
William's windmill drew a lot of
(注意) and he even wrote a book
about his story. Now he travels around the world, speaking about his
(项目) and developing other inventions to
help people.
二、语法填空
2．
My shoes (wash) by my mother yesterday.
3． a lot of useful things (invent) by Edison
4．
The window (clean) ten minutes ago, and the room looks bright now.
5．—What about the soup
—Oh, it tastes a little (salt).
6．
A present (give) to me by my friend on my birthday.
7．
You are late. All the tickets (sell) out an hour ago.
8．
In England, nobody under the age of 18 (allow) to drink in bars.
9．
Zhai Zhigang is one of our country's national (hero).
10．
David plays the flute(长笛) like a
(profession) player.
11．
The singer is gaining in (popular).
三、翻译
12．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
（1）I don't like the drink because it is too （酸的）．
（2）A （顾客）wanted to have a talk with the manager.
（3）Some （加拿大人）chose to visit China.
（4）The cake is （分开）into six pieces.
（5）The （目的）of the competition is to make more people interested in learning English.
四、阅读理解
13．Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion . There are a lot of people to feed. We need more and more food.
One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic（遗传的） material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(改变的) foods, or GM foods.
By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice is being prepared , for example , which stops people becoming blind.
Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.
GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are,. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people , then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.
（1）GM foods are made by
A．farmers B．workers
C．scientists D．plants
（2）What are the good things about GM foods
A．They make plants strong against diseases.
B．They are unnatural.
C．They can help in human diseases.
D．Both A and C.
（3）GM foods .
A．are a quick way to produce food B．grow in the wild
C．are safe D．are grown only in rich countries
（4）Why do some people not like GM foods
A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful.
C．They are not natural. D．They are not cheap.
（5）From the passage we know that .
A．GM foods will disappear one day in the future
B．GM foods will not disappear in the future
C．People will not be interested in GM foods.
D．People will have to stop using GM foods
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．选择方框内合适的词填空。
crispy, basket, popularity, salty, enjoyed
（1）The of computer has risen around the world at the moment.
（2）My grandmother used to take a to go shopping, but now she uses plastic bags.
（3）— Why do you like cookies — Because they are .
（4）Ping-pong is by most Chinese, especially children and students.
（5）The dish tastes terrible because it's too .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】invented；because；how；borrowed；pictures；electricity；working；larger/bigger；attention；project
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 William Kamkwamba是怎么发明风车的。
（1）句意： 我们在日常生活中使用的许多工具和产品是被普通人偶然发明的。发明，invent，根据by ordinary people by accident和助动词were可知是被动语态，故此处是过去分词，故填 invented。
（2）句意： 当他14岁时，他不得不辍学因为他的父母赚不到足够的钱送他上学了。此处是连词，因为，because，故填 because。
（3）句意： 一天，当威廉感觉到风时，他开始思考怎样可以使用它。怎样，how，故填how。
（4）句意： 他从图书馆借的一本书叫做《使用能量》，其中有风车的图片在里面。借，borrow，描述过去用一般过去时，故填 borrowed。
（5）句意：他从图书馆借的一本书叫做《使用能量》，其中有风车的图片在里面。图片，picture，表示泛指用名词复数，故填 pictures。
（6）句意： 虽然这本书没有谈到利用风力发电，但这给他出了主意。电池produce后表示名词作宾语，电能，electricity是不可数名词，故填 electricity。
（7）句意： 威廉开始在风车上做研究，他用它给收音机供电！start doing，开始做某事，工作，work，故填 working。
（8）句意： 然后，他用旧垃圾建造了一个大得多的风车。大，large/big，much修饰形容词比较级，故填 larger/bigger。
（9）句意： 威廉的风车画了很多注意事项，他甚至写了一本关于他的故事的书。a lot of修饰名词，注意，attention是不可数名词，故填 attention。
（10）句意： 现在他环游世界，谈论他的项目和开发其他发明来帮助人们。his形容词性物主代词后是名词，项目，project，故填 project。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和名词的数等。
2．【答案】were washed
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的鞋子昨天被我妈妈洗了。谓语动词wash和主语shoes是被动关系，yesterday是一般过去时标志，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故助动词是were，故填were washed。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．【答案】Were；invented
【知识点】语法填空；一般疑问句；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西吗？谓语动词invent和主语things是被动关系，描述过去是一般过去时，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故助动词是were，位于句首首字母大写，故填Were，invented。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4．【答案】was cleaned
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 十分钟前擦了窗户，现在房间看起来很明亮。谓语动词clean和主语window是被动关系，是一般过去时，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故填was clean。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
5．【答案】salty
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤怎么样？——哦，尝起来有点咸。tastes是系动词其后是形容词，salty，是形容词，咸的，故填salty。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意系动词后是形容词的用法。
6．【答案】was given
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是我生日那天朋友送给我的礼物。谓语动词give和主语present是被动关系，描述过去是一般过去时，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，give的过去分词是given，故填was given。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
7．【答案】were sold
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 你迟到了。一小时前所有的票都卖完了。谓语动词sell和主语tickets是被动关系，an hour ago是一般过去时标志，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故助动词是were，sell的过去分词是sold，故填were sold。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
8．【答案】is allowed
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 在英国，18岁以下的人不允许在酒吧喝酒。谓语动词allow和主语nobody是被动关系，描述客观事实是一般现在时，故是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是is，故填is allowed。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
9．【答案】heroes
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 翟志刚是我国的民族英雄中的一员。one of+限定词+名词复数，hero是名词，英雄复数形式是heroes，故填heroes。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意one of+限定词+名词复数的用法。
10．【答案】professional
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 大卫吹长笛就像一个职业选手。player是名词其前是形容词做定语，professional，是形容词，专业的，故填professional。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词前是形容词做定语的用法。
11．【答案】popularity
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位歌手越来越受欢迎。in是介词其后是名词，popularity，是名词，讨人喜欢的状态，故填popularity。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后是名词的用法。
12．【答案】（1）sour
（2）customer
（3）Canadians
（4）divided
（5）purpose
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：我不喜欢这饮料因为它太酸了。故填sour。
（2）句意：一位顾客想和经理谈一谈。故填customer。
（3）句意：一些加拿大人选择来中国参观。故填Canadians。
（4）句意：蛋糕被分成六块。故填divided。此题考查了divide的被动语态，要注意主动和被动语态结构上的区别。
（5）句意：这竞赛的目的是让更多人对学英语感兴趣。故填purpose。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】
（1） C 根据Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic（遗传的） material可知是由科学家制造出来的，选C。
（2） D 此题讲的是这些遗传基因改变的食物的优点，定位到第三段。从They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases可知A和C都是其中的一个方面，故选D。
（3）A 细节题的考查。从because they help produce more food可知它们能够帮助产生更多的食物，故是一种快速生产食物的途径，故选A。
（4）C 本题问的是人们不喜欢的原因，从There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural人们强烈反对是因为它们不是自然的，故选C。
（5）B 此题是推测类型的题。根据文章倒数第二句But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to可知它们不会消失（go away），相当于disapper,故选B。
14．【答案】（1）popularity
（2）basket
（3）crispy
（4）enjoyed
（5）salty
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：现在电脑在全世界的______已经上升了。popularity普及，流行（名词）。故填：popularity。
（2）句意：我奶奶过去常常拿一个______去购物，但是现在她用朔料袋。basket篮子。故填：basket。
（3）句意：为什么你喜欢饼干 --因为它们是______。crispy脆的。故填：crispy。
（4）句意：大多数中国人_______乒乓球（乒乓球被大多数中国人______)，特别是小孩和学生。enjoy喜欢，根据主语ping-pong可知为被动语态，故填：enjoyed。
（5）句意：那盘菜尝起来很难吃（糟糕）因为它太_______。salty咸的。故填：salty。
【点评】考查单词辨析。
1 / 1浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 6 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词
Most people think that only a genius(天才) can invent. That is not true, Many of the tools and products we
use in our daily life were (发明) by
ordinary people by accident.
William Kamkwamba grew up on a farm in a small
village in Malawi, Africa. When he was 14, he had to drop out of school
(因为) his parents couldn't earn
enough money to send him to school anymore.
One day, when William felt the wind, he began
to think (怎样) it could be used. He
(借) a book from the library called Using
Energy, which had (图画) of windmills(风车) in it. Although the book didn't talk about using wind to produce
(电能), it gave him his idea.
William started (工作) on a model of a windmill and he used it to power a radio! He then
built a much (大的) windmill with old
pieces of junk. The villagers were amazed when they saw he used it to power four
light bulbs and to charge(使充电) their mobile phones !
William's windmill drew a lot of
(注意) and he even wrote a book
about his story. Now he travels around the world, speaking about his
(项目) and developing other inventions to
help people.
【答案】invented；because；how；borrowed；pictures；electricity；working；larger/bigger；attention；project
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 William Kamkwamba是怎么发明风车的。
（1）句意： 我们在日常生活中使用的许多工具和产品是被普通人偶然发明的。发明，invent，根据by ordinary people by accident和助动词were可知是被动语态，故此处是过去分词，故填 invented。
（2）句意： 当他14岁时，他不得不辍学因为他的父母赚不到足够的钱送他上学了。此处是连词，因为，because，故填 because。
（3）句意： 一天，当威廉感觉到风时，他开始思考怎样可以使用它。怎样，how，故填how。
（4）句意： 他从图书馆借的一本书叫做《使用能量》，其中有风车的图片在里面。借，borrow，描述过去用一般过去时，故填 borrowed。
（5）句意：他从图书馆借的一本书叫做《使用能量》，其中有风车的图片在里面。图片，picture，表示泛指用名词复数，故填 pictures。
（6）句意： 虽然这本书没有谈到利用风力发电，但这给他出了主意。电池produce后表示名词作宾语，电能，electricity是不可数名词，故填 electricity。
（7）句意： 威廉开始在风车上做研究，他用它给收音机供电！start doing，开始做某事，工作，work，故填 working。
（8）句意： 然后，他用旧垃圾建造了一个大得多的风车。大，large/big，much修饰形容词比较级，故填 larger/bigger。
（9）句意： 威廉的风车画了很多注意事项，他甚至写了一本关于他的故事的书。a lot of修饰名词，注意，attention是不可数名词，故填 attention。
（10）句意： 现在他环游世界，谈论他的项目和开发其他发明来帮助人们。his形容词性物主代词后是名词，项目，project，故填 project。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和名词的数等。
二、语法填空
2．
My shoes (wash) by my mother yesterday.
【答案】were washed
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的鞋子昨天被我妈妈洗了。谓语动词wash和主语shoes是被动关系，yesterday是一般过去时标志，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故助动词是were，故填were washed。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3． a lot of useful things (invent) by Edison
【答案】Were；invented
【知识点】语法填空；一般疑问句；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西吗？谓语动词invent和主语things是被动关系，描述过去是一般过去时，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故助动词是were，位于句首首字母大写，故填Were，invented。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4．
The window (clean) ten minutes ago, and the room looks bright now.
【答案】was cleaned
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 十分钟前擦了窗户，现在房间看起来很明亮。谓语动词clean和主语window是被动关系，是一般过去时，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故填was clean。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
5．—What about the soup
—Oh, it tastes a little (salt).
【答案】salty
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤怎么样？——哦，尝起来有点咸。tastes是系动词其后是形容词，salty，是形容词，咸的，故填salty。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意系动词后是形容词的用法。
6．
A present (give) to me by my friend on my birthday.
【答案】was given
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是我生日那天朋友送给我的礼物。谓语动词give和主语present是被动关系，描述过去是一般过去时，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，give的过去分词是given，故填was given。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
7．
You are late. All the tickets (sell) out an hour ago.
【答案】were sold
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 你迟到了。一小时前所有的票都卖完了。谓语动词sell和主语tickets是被动关系，an hour ago是一般过去时标志，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故助动词是were，sell的过去分词是sold，故填were sold。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
8．
In England, nobody under the age of 18 (allow) to drink in bars.
【答案】is allowed
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 在英国，18岁以下的人不允许在酒吧喝酒。谓语动词allow和主语nobody是被动关系，描述客观事实是一般现在时，故是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是is，故填is allowed。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
9．
Zhai Zhigang is one of our country's national (hero).
【答案】heroes
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 翟志刚是我国的民族英雄中的一员。one of+限定词+名词复数，hero是名词，英雄复数形式是heroes，故填heroes。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意one of+限定词+名词复数的用法。
10．
David plays the flute(长笛) like a
(profession) player.
【答案】professional
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 大卫吹长笛就像一个职业选手。player是名词其前是形容词做定语，professional，是形容词，专业的，故填professional。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词前是形容词做定语的用法。
11．
The singer is gaining in (popular).
【答案】popularity
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位歌手越来越受欢迎。in是介词其后是名词，popularity，是名词，讨人喜欢的状态，故填popularity。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后是名词的用法。
三、翻译
12．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
（1）I don't like the drink because it is too （酸的）．
（2）A （顾客）wanted to have a talk with the manager.
（3）Some （加拿大人）chose to visit China.
（4）The cake is （分开）into six pieces.
（5）The （目的）of the competition is to make more people interested in learning English.
【答案】（1）sour
（2）customer
（3）Canadians
（4）divided
（5）purpose
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：我不喜欢这饮料因为它太酸了。故填sour。
（2）句意：一位顾客想和经理谈一谈。故填customer。
（3）句意：一些加拿大人选择来中国参观。故填Canadians。
（4）句意：蛋糕被分成六块。故填divided。此题考查了divide的被动语态，要注意主动和被动语态结构上的区别。
（5）句意：这竞赛的目的是让更多人对学英语感兴趣。故填purpose。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
四、阅读理解
13．Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion . There are a lot of people to feed. We need more and more food.
One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic（遗传的） material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(改变的) foods, or GM foods.
By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice is being prepared , for example , which stops people becoming blind.
Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.
GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are,. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people , then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.
（1）GM foods are made by
A．farmers B．workers
C．scientists D．plants
（2）What are the good things about GM foods
A．They make plants strong against diseases.
B．They are unnatural.
C．They can help in human diseases.
D．Both A and C.
（3）GM foods .
A．are a quick way to produce food B．grow in the wild
C．are safe D．are grown only in rich countries
（4）Why do some people not like GM foods
A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful.
C．They are not natural. D．They are not cheap.
（5）From the passage we know that .
A．GM foods will disappear one day in the future
B．GM foods will not disappear in the future
C．People will not be interested in GM foods.
D．People will have to stop using GM foods
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】
（1） C 根据Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic（遗传的） material可知是由科学家制造出来的，选C。
（2） D 此题讲的是这些遗传基因改变的食物的优点，定位到第三段。从They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases可知A和C都是其中的一个方面，故选D。
（3）A 细节题的考查。从because they help produce more food可知它们能够帮助产生更多的食物，故是一种快速生产食物的途径，故选A。
（4）C 本题问的是人们不喜欢的原因，从There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural人们强烈反对是因为它们不是自然的，故选C。
（5）B 此题是推测类型的题。根据文章倒数第二句But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to可知它们不会消失（go away），相当于disapper,故选B。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．选择方框内合适的词填空。
crispy, basket, popularity, salty, enjoyed
（1）The of computer has risen around the world at the moment.
（2）My grandmother used to take a to go shopping, but now she uses plastic bags.
（3）— Why do you like cookies — Because they are .
（4）Ping-pong is by most Chinese, especially children and students.
（5）The dish tastes terrible because it's too .
【答案】（1）popularity
（2）basket
（3）crispy
（4）enjoyed
（5）salty
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：现在电脑在全世界的______已经上升了。popularity普及，流行（名词）。故填：popularity。
（2）句意：我奶奶过去常常拿一个______去购物，但是现在她用朔料袋。basket篮子。故填：basket。
（3）句意：为什么你喜欢饼干 --因为它们是______。crispy脆的。故填：crispy。
（4）句意：大多数中国人_______乒乓球（乒乓球被大多数中国人______)，特别是小孩和学生。enjoy喜欢，根据主语ping-pong可知为被动语态，故填：enjoyed。
（5）句意：那盘菜尝起来很难吃（糟糕）因为它太_______。salty咸的。故填：salty。
【点评】考查单词辨析。
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