新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 6 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．Our English teacher encourages us _______________part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking
2．—Why are there so many _______________in the mall
—Because the fashion clothes are on sale at the moment.
A．customers B．players C．staff D．clerks
3．— Why is your sister unhappy these days
— She thinks she .
A．is enough fat B．is fat enough
C．isn't enough thin D．isn't thin enough
4．— is the population of your city
— There are about four .
A．What; million B．What; millions
C．How many; million D．How many; millions
5．The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ____________.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句 意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）I don't like to eat oranges because they are too s .
（2）There aren't many c in the restaurant because of the bad weather.
（3）There was only one apple, so mum d it into two halves and gave them to us.
（4）Many Olympic champions are regarded as h in our country.
（5）It's hard to become a p basketball player. You have to work hard.
三、语法填空
7． a lot of useful things (invent) by Edison
8．
The book (translate) into many other languages last year.
9．
The bridge over the river (finish) three years ago.
10．
Zhai Zhigang is one of our country's national (hero).
11．
A sweater is used for (keep) warm.
四、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Compass It was a great gift to the world from
ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to
find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And
many new discoveries were made with the help of it.
Gunpowder It was one of the greatest inventions. It
is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At
first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty,
people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout
most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century.
Paper
making China was the first country in the world
to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC一9 AD), paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in
the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD- 220 AD) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes,
rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters
on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.
Printing It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song
Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood.
Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the
pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to
Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.
（1）After the ____________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel.
A．compass B．printing C．gunpowder D．paper-making
（2）At first, gunpowder was used for____________.
A．finding directions B．making fireworks
C．carving characters D．writing
（3）Printing was developed in the____________.
A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Han Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
（4）The best title for the reading material is____________.
A．The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B．The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China
C．The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
D．The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．选择方框内合适的词填空。
crispy, basket, popularity, salty, enjoyed
（1）The of computer has risen around the world at the moment.
（2）My grandmother used to take a to go shopping, but now she uses plastic bags.
（3）— Why do you like cookies — Because they are .
（4）Ping-pong is by most Chinese, especially children and students.
（5）The dish tastes terrible because it's too .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们参加各种课外活动。根据固定搭配，encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么商场里有这么多的顾客？——因为现在的时装在打折。customers顾客；players运动员；staff职员；clerks办事员，职员；根据句意可知是顾客，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词customers的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】enough足够。1（形容词）enough+名词；2（副词）形容词+enough，故排除选项A和C。句意：为什么你的姐姐这些天不开心？--她认为她_______。B. is fat enough足够胖； D. isn't thin enough不够瘦。根据unhappy不开心，选择D。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】1.What's the population of... ......的人口是多少？;2.How many people... 多少人......？所以排除C和D。具体数字+million......百万；millions of数百万。根据 four可知应为four million四百万。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和动词被动语态；A. invents主动一般现在时态；B. invented主动过去时态；C. is invented被动一般现在时态；D. was invented被动过去时态；句意：自从手机发明以来，它极大地影响了人们的生活。根据句意，故选D。
【点评】手机发明肯定是在过去时间，且它是被发明的。较易选错项是C。
6．【答案】（1）sour
（2）customers
（3）divided
（4）heroes
（5）professional
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我不喜欢吃橘子因为它们太_______。sour酸的（形容词），too后跟形容词或副词原级。故填：sour。
（2）句意：因为糟糕的天气，在饭店里没有许多_______。customer顾客（名词），many后跟可数名词复数。故填：customers。
（3）句意：只有一个苹果，所以妈妈把它______两半给我们。divide划分（动词），根据单词was和gave可知应该用过去式。故填：divided。
（4）句意：许多奥运冠军被当作我们国家的 ______。hero英雄（名词），根据many许多，可知要用可数名词复数，故填：heroes。
（5）句意：成为一个______篮球运动员很困难。你不得不努力工作（锻炼）。professional职业的（形容词），故填：professional
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母来填写单词，再根据词性选择适当的形式。
7．【答案】Were；invented
【知识点】语法填空；一般疑问句；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西吗？谓语动词invent和主语things是被动关系，描述过去是一般过去时，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故助动词是were，位于句首首字母大写，故填Were，invented。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
8．【答案】was translated
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 去年这本书被翻译成许多其他语言。谓语动词translate和主语book是被动关系，last year是一般过去时标志，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故填was translated。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
9．【答案】was finished
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 河上的桥是三年前建成的。谓语动词finish和主语bridge是被动关系，three years ago是一般过去时的标志，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故填 was finished。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
10．【答案】heroes
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 翟志刚是我国的民族英雄中的一员。one of+限定词+名词复数，hero是名词，英雄复数形式是heroes，故填heroes。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意one of+限定词+名词复数的用法。
11．【答案】keeping
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 毛衣是用来保暖的。for是介词，其后是动名词，故填keeping。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后是动名词的用法。
12．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷。
（1）细节题。根据compass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel 可知， 指南针发明后，海洋向旅游开放，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火药被用于制作烟火，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据printing的信息中It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty 可知， 印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的 ，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中国古代的四大发明，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．【答案】（1）popularity
（2）basket
（3）crispy
（4）enjoyed
（5）salty
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：现在电脑在全世界的______已经上升了。popularity普及，流行（名词）。故填：popularity。
（2）句意：我奶奶过去常常拿一个______去购物，但是现在她用朔料袋。basket篮子。故填：basket。
（3）句意：为什么你喜欢饼干 --因为它们是______。crispy脆的。故填：crispy。
（4）句意：大多数中国人_______乒乓球（乒乓球被大多数中国人______)，特别是小孩和学生。enjoy喜欢，根据主语ping-pong可知为被动语态，故填：enjoyed。
（5）句意：那盘菜尝起来很难吃（糟糕）因为它太_______。salty咸的。故填：salty。
【点评】考查单词辨析。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 6 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．Our English teacher encourages us _______________part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们参加各种课外活动。根据固定搭配，encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
2．—Why are there so many _______________in the mall
—Because the fashion clothes are on sale at the moment.
A．customers B．players C．staff D．clerks
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么商场里有这么多的顾客？——因为现在的时装在打折。customers顾客；players运动员；staff职员；clerks办事员，职员；根据句意可知是顾客，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词customers的用法。
3．— Why is your sister unhappy these days
— She thinks she .
A．is enough fat B．is fat enough
C．isn't enough thin D．isn't thin enough
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】enough足够。1（形容词）enough+名词；2（副词）形容词+enough，故排除选项A和C。句意：为什么你的姐姐这些天不开心？--她认为她_______。B. is fat enough足够胖； D. isn't thin enough不够瘦。根据unhappy不开心，选择D。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
4．— is the population of your city
— There are about four .
A．What; million B．What; millions
C．How many; million D．How many; millions
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】1.What's the population of... ......的人口是多少？;2.How many people... 多少人......？所以排除C和D。具体数字+million......百万；millions of数百万。根据 four可知应为four million四百万。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
5．The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ____________.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和动词被动语态；A. invents主动一般现在时态；B. invented主动过去时态；C. is invented被动一般现在时态；D. was invented被动过去时态；句意：自从手机发明以来，它极大地影响了人们的生活。根据句意，故选D。
【点评】手机发明肯定是在过去时间，且它是被发明的。较易选错项是C。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句 意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）I don't like to eat oranges because they are too s .
（2）There aren't many c in the restaurant because of the bad weather.
（3）There was only one apple, so mum d it into two halves and gave them to us.
（4）Many Olympic champions are regarded as h in our country.
（5）It's hard to become a p basketball player. You have to work hard.
【答案】（1）sour
（2）customers
（3）divided
（4）heroes
（5）professional
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我不喜欢吃橘子因为它们太_______。sour酸的（形容词），too后跟形容词或副词原级。故填：sour。
（2）句意：因为糟糕的天气，在饭店里没有许多_______。customer顾客（名词），many后跟可数名词复数。故填：customers。
（3）句意：只有一个苹果，所以妈妈把它______两半给我们。divide划分（动词），根据单词was和gave可知应该用过去式。故填：divided。
（4）句意：许多奥运冠军被当作我们国家的 ______。hero英雄（名词），根据many许多，可知要用可数名词复数，故填：heroes。
（5）句意：成为一个______篮球运动员很困难。你不得不努力工作（锻炼）。professional职业的（形容词），故填：professional
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母来填写单词，再根据词性选择适当的形式。
三、语法填空
7． a lot of useful things (invent) by Edison
【答案】Were；invented
【知识点】语法填空；一般疑问句；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西吗？谓语动词invent和主语things是被动关系，描述过去是一般过去时，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故助动词是were，位于句首首字母大写，故填Were，invented。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
8．
The book (translate) into many other languages last year.
【答案】was translated
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 去年这本书被翻译成许多其他语言。谓语动词translate和主语book是被动关系，last year是一般过去时标志，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故填was translated。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
9．
The bridge over the river (finish) three years ago.
【答案】was finished
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 河上的桥是三年前建成的。谓语动词finish和主语bridge是被动关系，three years ago是一般过去时的标志，故是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故填 was finished。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
10．
Zhai Zhigang is one of our country's national (hero).
【答案】heroes
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 翟志刚是我国的民族英雄中的一员。one of+限定词+名词复数，hero是名词，英雄复数形式是heroes，故填heroes。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意one of+限定词+名词复数的用法。
11．
A sweater is used for (keep) warm.
【答案】keeping
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 毛衣是用来保暖的。for是介词，其后是动名词，故填keeping。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后是动名词的用法。
四、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Compass It was a great gift to the world from
ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to
find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And
many new discoveries were made with the help of it.
Gunpowder It was one of the greatest inventions. It
is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At
first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty,
people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout
most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century.
Paper
making China was the first country in the world
to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC一9 AD), paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in
the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD- 220 AD) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes,
rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters
on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.
Printing It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song
Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood.
Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the
pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to
Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.
（1）After the ____________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel.
A．compass B．printing C．gunpowder D．paper-making
（2）At first, gunpowder was used for____________.
A．finding directions B．making fireworks
C．carving characters D．writing
（3）Printing was developed in the____________.
A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Han Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty
（4）The best title for the reading material is____________.
A．The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B．The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China
C．The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
D．The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷。
（1）细节题。根据compass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel 可知， 指南针发明后，海洋向旅游开放，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火药被用于制作烟火，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据printing的信息中It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty 可知， 印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的 ，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中国古代的四大发明，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．选择方框内合适的词填空。
crispy, basket, popularity, salty, enjoyed
（1）The of computer has risen around the world at the moment.
（2）My grandmother used to take a to go shopping, but now she uses plastic bags.
（3）— Why do you like cookies — Because they are .
（4）Ping-pong is by most Chinese, especially children and students.
（5）The dish tastes terrible because it's too .
【答案】（1）popularity
（2）basket
（3）crispy
（4）enjoyed
（5）salty
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：现在电脑在全世界的______已经上升了。popularity普及，流行（名词）。故填：popularity。
（2）句意：我奶奶过去常常拿一个______去购物，但是现在她用朔料袋。basket篮子。故填：basket。
（3）句意：为什么你喜欢饼干 --因为它们是______。crispy脆的。故填：crispy。
（4）句意：大多数中国人_______乒乓球（乒乓球被大多数中国人______)，特别是小孩和学生。enjoy喜欢，根据主语ping-pong可知为被动语态，故填：enjoyed。
（5）句意：那盘菜尝起来很难吃（糟糕）因为它太_______。salty咸的。故填：salty。
【点评】考查单词辨析。
1 / 1
