新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 6 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．The tennis match will ______________in Australia. I can't wait to watch it.
A．take out B．take place C．take away D．take off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：网球比赛将在澳大利亚举行。我等不及要看了。take out取出，拿出；take place发生，举行；take away带走，取走；take off脱下；起飞；根据句意可知是举行网球比赛，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语take place的意义和用法。
2．The plane ______________on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶劣，飞机在地面上又停留了两个多小时。ran跑；moved移动；shook 摇动；remained留下，逗留，保持；根据because of the bad weather.可知是飞机在地面停留，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词shook的用法。
3．A new supermarket in our town last year.
A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】build建造。根据主语a new suprmarket一个新超市，可知此句为被动语态。根据last year去年，可知此句为一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的被动语态，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
4．—What do you think of the zongzi
—They ____________ delicious. Are they made by your mother
A．sound B．taste C．feel D．look
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析；A. sound听起来；B. taste尝起来；C. feel感觉，摸起来；D. look看起来；句意：—你觉得这粽子如何？—好吃。是你妈妈做的吗？根据句意，故选B。
【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
5．—Who invented the light bulb
—It was invented ____________ Edison.
A．with B．by C．from D．of
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；A. with和，跟，表跟随；B. by由，附近，表途径；C. from来自；D. of...的，属于...的；句意：—谁发明了灯泡？—它是爱迪生发明的。根据句意，故选B 。
【点评】较易选错项是C，学生须分清常见介词的词义。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）There are (几乎)2, 000 students in our school.
（2）The soup (闻起来)terrible. I don't want to eat it.
（3）I must go shopping. There is nothing in the (冰箱).
（4）I can't understand the sentence. Please (翻译)it into Chinese.
（5）It's very important to know what to do in an (地震).
【答案】（1）nearly
（2）smells
（3）fridge
（4）translate
（5）earthquake
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）几乎nearly。故填：nearly。
（2）闻起来smell。根据don't和主语soup汤，可知应该用动词单三式。故填：smells。
（3）冰箱fridge。故填：firdge。
（4）翻译translate。please后跟动词原形。故填：translate。
（5）地震earthquake。根据an可知要用可数名词单数。故填：earthquake。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和汉语意思来填写单词，要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
三、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since computers were (invent) in
the US in 1946, they have become very important in many areas(领域). There is no doubt(毋庸置疑) that computers
are very (use) in technology and business. In space, computers have
been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. the
help of computers, doctors can find diseases(疾病) easily
and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients'
bodies can keep hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are
controlled by computers that are human brains. They can do work that
is (danger) to humans. In business, computers are used to place and
cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace
safer and (good).
Since the Internet came into being, people'
s (life) at home have been changed,
too. More and more people have (person) computers that are used to
play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and
do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate
sending e- mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The
Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
【答案】invented；useful；With；their；like；dangerous；better；lives；personal；by
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了计算机在科技和商业领域被广泛使用以及在日常生活中的对人们的影响。
（1）句意：自从计算机在1946年被发明，它们已经在许多领域变得非常重要。主语computers是动作invent的承受着，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故填invented。
（2）句意：毫无疑问计算机在科技和商业方面是非常有用的。are后面用形容词，动词use的形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。
（3）句意：在计算机的帮助下，医生可以很容易地发现疾病和解决其他问题。with the help of，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故填With。
（4）句意：例如，放在病人身体里的小型计算机可以保持他们的心脏正常地跳动。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，hearts是名词，根据句意可知是病人们的心脏，即他们的，their，形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（5）句意：在工厂里，机器人被像人类大脑一样的计算机控制。计算机像人类一样有着大脑，be like像，固定搭配，故填like。
（6）句意：它们可以做对于人类来说是危险的工作。is后面用形容词，名词danger的形容词是dangerous，危险的，故填dangerous。
（7）句意：它们也正在让工作地更安全和更好。and连接并列成分，safer是形容词比较级，所以and后面也用形容词比较级，形容词good的比较级是better，更好的，故填better。
（8）句意：自从因特网进入人类，人们在家的生活也已经被改变了。people's形容词，后面用可数名词复数，life的复数是lives，生活，故填lives。
（9）句意：越来越多的人有被用来玩游戏和看电影的个人电脑。形容词修饰名词，computers是名词，所以用名词person的形容词personal，私人的，故填personal。
（10）句意：而不是在纸上写信，人们通过发送电子邮件和在网上聊天来交流。交流的方式是发电子邮件或者网上聊天，表示方式，所以用by，介词，通过，故填by。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.
Morpher People refuse to wear helmets because they're thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.
HyperAdapt Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.
Flyte Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January, The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.
LittlePrinter It looks lovely and is called Little Printer, This machine can print news headlines(摘要), riddles and other things on a roll(卷) of paper, If you want to make your own little newspaper, don't forget to use it.
（1）Morpher is made of _________.
A．steel B．plastic C．gold D．wood
（2）What's the main use of the Little Printer
A．To protect our heads more safely.
B．To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.
C．To float and turn in the water.
D．To print news headlines, riddles and other things.
（3）The underlined word "button" means "_________" in Chinese.
A．按钮 B．门铃 C．电梯 D．键盘
（4）What kind of invention can float in the passage
A．Morpher. B．Little Printer.
C．Flyte. D．HyperAdapt.
（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.
B．You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.
C．Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.
D．Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的 ，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 This machine can print news headlines(摘要), riddles and other things ，可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 When you push a | button on the shoe, 可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. 可知Flyte可以漂浮，故答案是C。
（5）正误判断题，根据Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
suddenly instrument music
lock cookie
（1）When she got home, she found that she
forgot the door this morning.
（2）Alice is good at music and she has a
talent.
（3）My daughter likes eating very
much. She thinks they're very delicious.
（4）He made a decision to go to
Beijing. We all didn't know that.
（5）Last week our hospital bought some medical
.
【答案】（1）to lock
（2）musical
（3）cookies
（4）sudden
（5）instruments
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 suddenly 突然；instrument仪器，器具；music音乐lock锁，锁住；cookie饼干
（1）句意：当她到家的时候，她发现今天她忘了锁门。根据door可知应使用动词lock。forget to do sth.，忘记做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to lock。
（2）句意：爱丽丝擅长音乐，她有音乐天赋。根据Alice is good at music 可知，她有音乐天赋，应使用music，music作定语修饰talent，应使用形容词形式musical，故答案是musical。
（3）句意：我的女儿非常喜欢吃饼干。她认为他们非常好吃。eating后跟食物名称的词，应使用cookie，cookie可数名词，根据they，可知应使用复数形式，故答案是cookies。
（4）句意：他突然做出去北京的决定。我们都不知道。空缺处需要形容词作定语修饰decision，能够修饰decision的是sudden，故答案是sudden。
（5）句意：上一周，我们医院买了一些医药器械。空缺处需要名词做宾语，能够被medical修饰的是instrument，instrument可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形式，故答案是instruments。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 6 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．The tennis match will ______________in Australia. I can't wait to watch it.
A．take out B．take place C．take away D．take off
2．The plane ______________on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained
3．A new supermarket in our town last year.
A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built
4．—What do you think of the zongzi
—They ____________ delicious. Are they made by your mother
A．sound B．taste C．feel D．look
5．—Who invented the light bulb
—It was invented ____________ Edison.
A．with B．by C．from D．of
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）There are (几乎)2, 000 students in our school.
（2）The soup (闻起来)terrible. I don't want to eat it.
（3）I must go shopping. There is nothing in the (冰箱).
（4）I can't understand the sentence. Please (翻译)it into Chinese.
（5）It's very important to know what to do in an (地震).
三、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since computers were (invent) in
the US in 1946, they have become very important in many areas(领域). There is no doubt(毋庸置疑) that computers
are very (use) in technology and business. In space, computers have
been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. the
help of computers, doctors can find diseases(疾病) easily
and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients'
bodies can keep hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are
controlled by computers that are human brains. They can do work that
is (danger) to humans. In business, computers are used to place and
cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace
safer and (good).
Since the Internet came into being, people'
s (life) at home have been changed,
too. More and more people have (person) computers that are used to
play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and
do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate
sending e- mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The
Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.
Morpher People refuse to wear helmets because they're thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.
HyperAdapt Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.
Flyte Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January, The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.
LittlePrinter It looks lovely and is called Little Printer, This machine can print news headlines(摘要), riddles and other things on a roll(卷) of paper, If you want to make your own little newspaper, don't forget to use it.
（1）Morpher is made of _________.
A．steel B．plastic C．gold D．wood
（2）What's the main use of the Little Printer
A．To protect our heads more safely.
B．To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.
C．To float and turn in the water.
D．To print news headlines, riddles and other things.
（3）The underlined word "button" means "_________" in Chinese.
A．按钮 B．门铃 C．电梯 D．键盘
（4）What kind of invention can float in the passage
A．Morpher. B．Little Printer.
C．Flyte. D．HyperAdapt.
（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.
B．You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.
C．Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.
D．Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
suddenly instrument music
lock cookie
（1）When she got home, she found that she
forgot the door this morning.
（2）Alice is good at music and she has a
talent.
（3）My daughter likes eating very
much. She thinks they're very delicious.
（4）He made a decision to go to
Beijing. We all didn't know that.
（5）Last week our hospital bought some medical
.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：网球比赛将在澳大利亚举行。我等不及要看了。take out取出，拿出；take place发生，举行；take away带走，取走；take off脱下；起飞；根据句意可知是举行网球比赛，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语take place的意义和用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶劣，飞机在地面上又停留了两个多小时。ran跑；moved移动；shook 摇动；remained留下，逗留，保持；根据because of the bad weather.可知是飞机在地面停留，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词shook的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】build建造。根据主语a new suprmarket一个新超市，可知此句为被动语态。根据last year去年，可知此句为一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的被动语态，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析；A. sound听起来；B. taste尝起来；C. feel感觉，摸起来；D. look看起来；句意：—你觉得这粽子如何？—好吃。是你妈妈做的吗？根据句意，故选B。
【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；A. with和，跟，表跟随；B. by由，附近，表途径；C. from来自；D. of...的，属于...的；句意：—谁发明了灯泡？—它是爱迪生发明的。根据句意，故选B 。
【点评】较易选错项是C，学生须分清常见介词的词义。
6．【答案】（1）nearly
（2）smells
（3）fridge
（4）translate
（5）earthquake
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）几乎nearly。故填：nearly。
（2）闻起来smell。根据don't和主语soup汤，可知应该用动词单三式。故填：smells。
（3）冰箱fridge。故填：firdge。
（4）翻译translate。please后跟动词原形。故填：translate。
（5）地震earthquake。根据an可知要用可数名词单数。故填：earthquake。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和汉语意思来填写单词，要注意根据词性选择适当的形式。
7．【答案】invented；useful；With；their；like；dangerous；better；lives；personal；by
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了计算机在科技和商业领域被广泛使用以及在日常生活中的对人们的影响。
（1）句意：自从计算机在1946年被发明，它们已经在许多领域变得非常重要。主语computers是动作invent的承受着，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故填invented。
（2）句意：毫无疑问计算机在科技和商业方面是非常有用的。are后面用形容词，动词use的形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。
（3）句意：在计算机的帮助下，医生可以很容易地发现疾病和解决其他问题。with the help of，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故填With。
（4）句意：例如，放在病人身体里的小型计算机可以保持他们的心脏正常地跳动。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，hearts是名词，根据句意可知是病人们的心脏，即他们的，their，形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（5）句意：在工厂里，机器人被像人类大脑一样的计算机控制。计算机像人类一样有着大脑，be like像，固定搭配，故填like。
（6）句意：它们可以做对于人类来说是危险的工作。is后面用形容词，名词danger的形容词是dangerous，危险的，故填dangerous。
（7）句意：它们也正在让工作地更安全和更好。and连接并列成分，safer是形容词比较级，所以and后面也用形容词比较级，形容词good的比较级是better，更好的，故填better。
（8）句意：自从因特网进入人类，人们在家的生活也已经被改变了。people's形容词，后面用可数名词复数，life的复数是lives，生活，故填lives。
（9）句意：越来越多的人有被用来玩游戏和看电影的个人电脑。形容词修饰名词，computers是名词，所以用名词person的形容词personal，私人的，故填personal。
（10）句意：而不是在纸上写信，人们通过发送电子邮件和在网上聊天来交流。交流的方式是发电子邮件或者网上聊天，表示方式，所以用by，介词，通过，故填by。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的 ，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 This machine can print news headlines(摘要), riddles and other things ，可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 When you push a | button on the shoe, 可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. 可知Flyte可以漂浮，故答案是C。
（5）正误判断题，根据Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。
9．【答案】（1）to lock
（2）musical
（3）cookies
（4）sudden
（5）instruments
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 suddenly 突然；instrument仪器，器具；music音乐lock锁，锁住；cookie饼干
（1）句意：当她到家的时候，她发现今天她忘了锁门。根据door可知应使用动词lock。forget to do sth.，忘记做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to lock。
（2）句意：爱丽丝擅长音乐，她有音乐天赋。根据Alice is good at music 可知，她有音乐天赋，应使用music，music作定语修饰talent，应使用形容词形式musical，故答案是musical。
（3）句意：我的女儿非常喜欢吃饼干。她认为他们非常好吃。eating后跟食物名称的词，应使用cookie，cookie可数名词，根据they，可知应使用复数形式，故答案是cookies。
（4）句意：他突然做出去北京的决定。我们都不知道。空缺处需要形容词作定语修饰decision，能够修饰decision的是sudden，故答案是sudden。
（5）句意：上一周，我们医院买了一些医药器械。空缺处需要名词做宾语，能够被medical修饰的是instrument，instrument可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形式，故答案是instruments。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
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