新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 7 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．Mrs. Hayes is always punishing her son. I don't think it's a good way to____________ a child.
A．support B．educate C．expect D．lift
2．Don't worry your mother's health. She will be all right soon.
A．to B．about C．with D．of
3．—What's wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
—I __________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
4．Many people are building the factory in the city because it' not good for the environment.
A．for B．with C．without D．against
5．—It's a wise __________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
—Thank you very much.
A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honor
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词
God had a horse. The horse was beautiful, but
he thought he wasn't handsome (英俊) enough. And he was
always (抱怨) about this.
One day, the horse talked (关于) his wish with God. He said," How I wish you could make me
more beautiful!"
God said," I don't (知道) how to make you more beautiful, Tell me how you want me to
(改变) you."
The horse said, "If you make my neck a
little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you make my legs
much thinner, then my lower body will look more (美丽的).
God agreed and he turned the horse into a camel
by (魔法). The horse felt sad and
started (哭)，"Oh,
no. I don't want to be a camel! I hate being a camel!"
God said, "This is (确实) what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask for
more. (如果) you are greedy(贪婪的)，you will want more and more. But you will
never know what the (结果) will be." The
horse learned a lesson and he was very regretful.
三、语法填空
7．
The fruit should (keep) well during winter,
8．
Can this kind of bike (buy) in that shop
9．
The bad food shouldn't be (eat).
10．
You can't listen to music now, but you can do it (late).
11．
My son is old enough to make his own (decide).
四、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
SAFETY
RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station: Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train. Be polite. Let passengers get off first. Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. Do not run on the train. Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.
（1）The text is mainly about how to __________.
A．be a careful driver B．buy MTR tickets
C．be a good passenger D．keep safe at home
（2）People who will get on the train should __________.
A．wait in line B．open the door
C．ask for help D．leave the seats
（3）When you hear a "beep" sound, ____________.
A．close the door B．rush onto the train
C．get off the train at once D．stop and wait for the next train
（4）The text is probably a __________.
A．report B．notice C．diary D．poem
五、完形填空
13．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一项填空。
Learning how to play the piano is not the only way for children to have a bright future. Children can choose what they like in many ways. Many children are good at sports. Maybe they will be great players when they grow up.
Here is another example: the （1） in Shanghai have paid much attention to story-telling. Story-telling can also make them （2） excellent students. They （3） many story-telling contests every year. And children have （4） great interest and taken an active part in them. Some students who were too shy to speak in public have been now very good （5） .
Now many parents （6） their children to learn how to play the piano or the violin. （7） the money and energy they spend cannot make sure that their children will （8） much in a short period of time. However, training children to tell a story is quite （9） .Although it costs little, it's a good and an easy way （10） children to develop.
（1）A．schools B．libraries C．children D．parents
（2）A．like B．become C．learn D．help
（3）A．have B．read C．listen D．look
（4）A．become B．no C．been D．shown
（5）A．speakers B．listeners C．students D．teachers
（6）A．keep B．help C．send D．let
（7）A．And B．So C．But D．Even
（8）A．play B．learn C．rest D．use
（9）A．different B．new C．difficult D．expensive
（10）A．with B．of C．to D．for
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Hayes太太总是惩罚她的儿子。我认为这不是教育孩子的好方法。support支持；educate教育；expect期望；lift抬起。根据 Mrs. Hayes is always punishing her son. 可知，总是惩罚孩子不是教育孩子的好方法。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意educate的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】worry about担心，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A：pick up 捡起，接（某人） B: wake up 醒来 C:stay up 熬夜 D:put up 挂 句意：—Eric，你怎么了 你看起来很累。—我昨晚熬夜准备期末考试。故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词辨析。stay up:熬夜。stay up to do sth: 熬夜做某事。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人_______在城市建造工厂因为对环境不好。A.be for赞成；B.with 有，和；C.without没有；D.be against 反对。根据句意选择D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A：choice 单选题 B：support 支持 C：mixture 混合 D：honor 荣誉，句意：—带白色领带是个明智的选择。它和你的衬衫很配。 —非常感谢。故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查名词辨析。认识每个选项的中文意思。此题较易。
6．【答案】complaining；about；know；change；beautiful；magic；crying；exactly；If；result
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】上帝有一匹马，这匹马很漂亮，但是他还不满足，让上帝把他变得更加漂亮。但是上帝不知道怎么才能更漂亮，他告诉上帝把他的脖子变长，于是上帝就满足了他的要求，可知他却变成了一只骆驼。但是他不想变成骆驼，上帝说这是你要求的，你太贪婪了。马得到了教训，但是也非常遗憾。
（1）句意：关于这一点他整天抱怨。抱怨，complain，动词，根据was可知句子为过去进行时，因此动词使用现在分词，故答案是complaining。
（2）句意：一天马跟上帝讨论了他的愿望。关于，about，介词，故答案是about。
（3）句意：上帝说“我不知道如何使你变得更漂亮，……”。知道know，动词，由don't，可知动词使用动词原形。故答案是know。
（4）句意：告诉我你如何让我改变你。改变，change，动词，want sb. to do sth.，to已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是change。
（5）句意：如果你让我的脖子更长点，那么我下面的身体会看其来更漂亮。美丽的beautiful，形容词，与前面的more构成比较级，故答案是beautiful。
（6）句意：上帝同意了，用魔法把马变成了骆驼。魔法magic，不可数名词，故答案是magic。
（7）句意：马感到很伤心，开始哭了。哭，cry，start to do sth.，开始做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to cry。
（8）句意：这确实是你这样要求的。确实exactly，副词，修饰动词be。故答案是exactly。
（9）句意：如果你贪婪，你会要的越来越多。如果if，从属连词，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是If。
（10）句意：但是你从不会知道结果是什么。结果result，可数名词，由于the可知，特指某种结果，应会使用单数形式，故答案是resul。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．【答案】be kept
【知识点】语法填空；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 水果在冬天应该被保存得很好。should是情态动词，keep和主语fruit是被动关系，故是情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be done，keep的过去分词是kept，故填be kept。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词的被动语态的用法。
8．【答案】be bought
【知识点】语法填空；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 这种自行车能在那家商店买到吗？can是情态动词，buy和主语bike是被动关系，故是情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be done，buy的过去分词是bought，故填 be bought。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词的被动语态的用法。
9．【答案】eaten
【知识点】语法填空；分词；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 不应该吃糟糕的食物。shouldn't是情态动词，eat和主语food是被动关系，故是情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be done，eat的过去分词是eaten，故填eaten。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词的被动语态的用法。
10．【答案】later
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你现在不能听音乐，但是你可以晚一点听。副词修饰动词do，late，迟，是副词，根据now，可知是现在和之后两者的关系，故此处是比较级later ，故填later。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意比较级的用法。
11．【答案】decision
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我儿子已经大到可以自己做决定了。his是形容词性物主代词其后是名词，decide是动词，decision，是名词，make a decision，做决定，故填 decision 。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意make a decision的用法。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。
（1）细节理解题。根据 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS 可知，本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train. 可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一趟车，故答案是D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车安全事宜，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。
13．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】①由第一段可知，此篇文章是针对小孩写的，故选C。
②句意：讲故事也能让他们______优秀的学生。A.like喜欢；B.become成为；C.learn学习；D.help帮助。故选B。
③句意：他们每年______许多讲故事比赛。have a contest参加（举行）比赛。故选A。
④句意：孩子们_______很大的兴趣并积极参加它们。have shown显示（现在完成时）显示。故选D。
⑤句意：一些太害羞而不敢在公共场合讲话的学生现在已经成为了很好的_________。speakers演讲者，跟讲故事有关，故选A。
⑥句意：现在许多父母______他们的孩子去学习怎样弹钢琴或拉小提琴。send送，send sb. to do sth.送某人去做某事。故选C。
⑦句意：______他们所花费的钱和精力不能确保......根据cannot make sure不能确保，可知与前一句为转折关系。故选C。
⑧句意：......在短时间内将会_______许多。A.play玩； B.learn学习；C.rest休息；D.use使用。故选B。
⑨句意:然而，训练孩子讲故事是非常______。根据However然而可知与前面的现象相反。different不同的。故选A。
⑩考查It's a good way for sbl to do sth.故选D。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 7 Section B 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．Mrs. Hayes is always punishing her son. I don't think it's a good way to____________ a child.
A．support B．educate C．expect D．lift
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Hayes太太总是惩罚她的儿子。我认为这不是教育孩子的好方法。support支持；educate教育；expect期望；lift抬起。根据 Mrs. Hayes is always punishing her son. 可知，总是惩罚孩子不是教育孩子的好方法。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意educate的用法。
2．Don't worry your mother's health. She will be all right soon.
A．to B．about C．with D．of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】worry about担心，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．—What's wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
—I __________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A：pick up 捡起，接（某人） B: wake up 醒来 C:stay up 熬夜 D:put up 挂 句意：—Eric，你怎么了 你看起来很累。—我昨晚熬夜准备期末考试。故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词辨析。stay up:熬夜。stay up to do sth: 熬夜做某事。
4．Many people are building the factory in the city because it' not good for the environment.
A．for B．with C．without D．against
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人_______在城市建造工厂因为对环境不好。A.be for赞成；B.with 有，和；C.without没有；D.be against 反对。根据句意选择D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
5．—It's a wise __________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
—Thank you very much.
A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honor
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A：choice 单选题 B：support 支持 C：mixture 混合 D：honor 荣誉，句意：—带白色领带是个明智的选择。它和你的衬衫很配。 —非常感谢。故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查名词辨析。认识每个选项的中文意思。此题较易。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词
God had a horse. The horse was beautiful, but
he thought he wasn't handsome (英俊) enough. And he was
always (抱怨) about this.
One day, the horse talked (关于) his wish with God. He said," How I wish you could make me
more beautiful!"
God said," I don't (知道) how to make you more beautiful, Tell me how you want me to
(改变) you."
The horse said, "If you make my neck a
little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you make my legs
much thinner, then my lower body will look more (美丽的).
God agreed and he turned the horse into a camel
by (魔法). The horse felt sad and
started (哭)，"Oh,
no. I don't want to be a camel! I hate being a camel!"
God said, "This is (确实) what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask for
more. (如果) you are greedy(贪婪的)，you will want more and more. But you will
never know what the (结果) will be." The
horse learned a lesson and he was very regretful.
【答案】complaining；about；know；change；beautiful；magic；crying；exactly；If；result
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】上帝有一匹马，这匹马很漂亮，但是他还不满足，让上帝把他变得更加漂亮。但是上帝不知道怎么才能更漂亮，他告诉上帝把他的脖子变长，于是上帝就满足了他的要求，可知他却变成了一只骆驼。但是他不想变成骆驼，上帝说这是你要求的，你太贪婪了。马得到了教训，但是也非常遗憾。
（1）句意：关于这一点他整天抱怨。抱怨，complain，动词，根据was可知句子为过去进行时，因此动词使用现在分词，故答案是complaining。
（2）句意：一天马跟上帝讨论了他的愿望。关于，about，介词，故答案是about。
（3）句意：上帝说“我不知道如何使你变得更漂亮，……”。知道know，动词，由don't，可知动词使用动词原形。故答案是know。
（4）句意：告诉我你如何让我改变你。改变，change，动词，want sb. to do sth.，to已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是change。
（5）句意：如果你让我的脖子更长点，那么我下面的身体会看其来更漂亮。美丽的beautiful，形容词，与前面的more构成比较级，故答案是beautiful。
（6）句意：上帝同意了，用魔法把马变成了骆驼。魔法magic，不可数名词，故答案是magic。
（7）句意：马感到很伤心，开始哭了。哭，cry，start to do sth.，开始做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to cry。
（8）句意：这确实是你这样要求的。确实exactly，副词，修饰动词be。故答案是exactly。
（9）句意：如果你贪婪，你会要的越来越多。如果if，从属连词，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是If。
（10）句意：但是你从不会知道结果是什么。结果result，可数名词，由于the可知，特指某种结果，应会使用单数形式，故答案是resul。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、语法填空
7．
The fruit should (keep) well during winter,
【答案】be kept
【知识点】语法填空；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 水果在冬天应该被保存得很好。should是情态动词，keep和主语fruit是被动关系，故是情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be done，keep的过去分词是kept，故填be kept。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词的被动语态的用法。
8．
Can this kind of bike (buy) in that shop
【答案】be bought
【知识点】语法填空；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 这种自行车能在那家商店买到吗？can是情态动词，buy和主语bike是被动关系，故是情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be done，buy的过去分词是bought，故填 be bought。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词的被动语态的用法。
9．
The bad food shouldn't be (eat).
【答案】eaten
【知识点】语法填空；分词；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 不应该吃糟糕的食物。shouldn't是情态动词，eat和主语food是被动关系，故是情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be done，eat的过去分词是eaten，故填eaten。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词的被动语态的用法。
10．
You can't listen to music now, but you can do it (late).
【答案】later
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你现在不能听音乐，但是你可以晚一点听。副词修饰动词do，late，迟，是副词，根据now，可知是现在和之后两者的关系，故此处是比较级later ，故填later。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意比较级的用法。
11．
My son is old enough to make his own (decide).
【答案】decision
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我儿子已经大到可以自己做决定了。his是形容词性物主代词其后是名词，decide是动词，decision，是名词，make a decision，做决定，故填 decision 。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意make a decision的用法。
四、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
SAFETY
RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station: Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train. Be polite. Let passengers get off first. Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. Do not run on the train. Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.
（1）The text is mainly about how to __________.
A．be a careful driver B．buy MTR tickets
C．be a good passenger D．keep safe at home
（2）People who will get on the train should __________.
A．wait in line B．open the door
C．ask for help D．leave the seats
（3）When you hear a "beep" sound, ____________.
A．close the door B．rush onto the train
C．get off the train at once D．stop and wait for the next train
（4）The text is probably a __________.
A．report B．notice C．diary D．poem
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。
（1）细节理解题。根据 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS 可知，本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train. 可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一趟车，故答案是D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车安全事宜，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。
五、完形填空
13．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一项填空。
Learning how to play the piano is not the only way for children to have a bright future. Children can choose what they like in many ways. Many children are good at sports. Maybe they will be great players when they grow up.
Here is another example: the （1） in Shanghai have paid much attention to story-telling. Story-telling can also make them （2） excellent students. They （3） many story-telling contests every year. And children have （4） great interest and taken an active part in them. Some students who were too shy to speak in public have been now very good （5） .
Now many parents （6） their children to learn how to play the piano or the violin. （7） the money and energy they spend cannot make sure that their children will （8） much in a short period of time. However, training children to tell a story is quite （9） .Although it costs little, it's a good and an easy way （10） children to develop.
（1）A．schools B．libraries C．children D．parents
（2）A．like B．become C．learn D．help
（3）A．have B．read C．listen D．look
（4）A．become B．no C．been D．shown
（5）A．speakers B．listeners C．students D．teachers
（6）A．keep B．help C．send D．let
（7）A．And B．So C．But D．Even
（8）A．play B．learn C．rest D．use
（9）A．different B．new C．difficult D．expensive
（10）A．with B．of C．to D．for
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】①由第一段可知，此篇文章是针对小孩写的，故选C。
②句意：讲故事也能让他们______优秀的学生。A.like喜欢；B.become成为；C.learn学习；D.help帮助。故选B。
③句意：他们每年______许多讲故事比赛。have a contest参加（举行）比赛。故选A。
④句意：孩子们_______很大的兴趣并积极参加它们。have shown显示（现在完成时）显示。故选D。
⑤句意：一些太害羞而不敢在公共场合讲话的学生现在已经成为了很好的_________。speakers演讲者，跟讲故事有关，故选A。
⑥句意：现在许多父母______他们的孩子去学习怎样弹钢琴或拉小提琴。send送，send sb. to do sth.送某人去做某事。故选C。
⑦句意：______他们所花费的钱和精力不能确保......根据cannot make sure不能确保，可知与前一句为转折关系。故选C。
⑧句意：......在短时间内将会_______许多。A.play玩； B.learn学习；C.rest休息；D.use使用。故选B。
⑨句意:然而，训练孩子讲故事是非常______。根据However然而可知与前面的现象相反。different不同的。故选A。
⑩考查It's a good way for sbl to do sth.故选D。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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